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145 lines
4.2 KiB
Idris
145 lines
4.2 KiB
Idris
module Control.Monad.Error.Either
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-------------------------------------------------
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-- The monad transformer `EitherT e m a` equips a monad with the ability to
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-- return a choice of two values.
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-- Sequenced actions of `Either e m a` produce a value `a` only if none of the
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-- actions in the sequence returned `e`. Because returning `e` exits the
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-- computation early, this can be seen as equipping a monad with the ability to
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-- throw an exception.
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-- This is more powerful than MaybeT which instead equips a monad with the
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-- ability to not return a result.
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-------------------------------------------------
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import Control.Monad.Trans
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public export
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data EitherT : (e : Type) -> (m : Type -> Type) -> (a : Type) -> Type where
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MkEitherT : m (Either e a) -> EitherT e m a
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public export
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%inline
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runEitherT : EitherT e m a -> m (Either e a)
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runEitherT (MkEitherT x) = x
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public export
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eitherT : Monad m => (a -> m c) -> (b -> m c) -> EitherT a m b -> m c
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eitherT f g x = runEitherT x >>= either f g
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||| map the underlying computation
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||| The basic 'unwrap, apply, rewrap' of this transformer.
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public export
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%inline
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mapEitherT : (m (Either e a) -> n (Either e' a')) -> EitherT e m a -> EitherT e' n a'
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mapEitherT f = MkEitherT . f . runEitherT
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public export
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bimapEitherT : Functor m => (a -> c) -> (b -> d)
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-> EitherT a m b -> EitherT c m d
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bimapEitherT f g x = mapEitherT (map (either (Left . f) (Right . g))) x
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||| Analogous to Left, aka throwE
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public export
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%inline
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left : Applicative m => e -> EitherT e m a
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left = MkEitherT . pure . Left
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||| Analogous to Right, aka pure for EitherT
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public export
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%inline
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right : Applicative m => a -> EitherT e m a
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right = MkEitherT . pure . Right
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public export
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swapEitherT : Functor m => EitherT e m a -> EitherT a m e
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swapEitherT = mapEitherT (map (either Right Left))
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-------------------------------------------------
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-- Methods of the 'exception' theme
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-------------------------------------------------
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||| aka `left`
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public export
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%inline
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throwE : Applicative m => e -> EitherT e m a
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throwE = MkEitherT . pure . Left
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public export
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catchE : Monad m => EitherT e m a -> (e -> EitherT e' m a) -> EitherT e' m a
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catchE et f
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= MkEitherT $ runEitherT et >>= either (runEitherT . f) (pure . Right)
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-------------------------------------------------
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-- Interface Implementations
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-------------------------------------------------
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public export
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Eq (m (Either e a)) => Eq (EitherT e m a) where
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(==) = (==) `on` runEitherT
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public export
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Ord (m (Either e a)) => Ord (EitherT e m a) where
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compare = compare `on` runEitherT
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public export
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Show (m (Either e a)) => Show (EitherT e m a) where
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showPrec d (MkEitherT x) = showCon d "MkEitherT" $ showArg x
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-- I'm not actually confident about having this instance but it is a sane
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-- default and since idris has named implementations it can be swapped out at
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-- the use site.
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public export
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Monad m => Semigroup (EitherT e m a) where
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MkEitherT x <+> MkEitherT y = MkEitherT $ do
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r@(Right _) <- x
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| Left _ => y
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pure r
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public export
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Functor m => Functor (EitherT e m) where
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map f e = MkEitherT $ map f <$> runEitherT e
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public export
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Foldable m => Foldable (EitherT e m) where
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foldr f acc (MkEitherT e)
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= foldr (\x,xs => either (const xs) (`f` xs) x) acc e
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null (MkEitherT e) = null e
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public export
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Traversable m => Traversable (EitherT e m) where
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traverse f (MkEitherT x)
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= MkEitherT <$> traverse (either (pure . Left) (map Right . f)) x
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public export
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Applicative m => Applicative (EitherT e m) where
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pure = MkEitherT . pure . Right
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f <*> x = MkEitherT [| runEitherT f <*> runEitherT x |]
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public export
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Monad m => Monad (EitherT e m) where
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x >>= k = MkEitherT $ runEitherT x >>= either (pure . Left) (runEitherT . k)
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||| Alternative instance that collects left results, allowing you to try
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||| multiple possibilities and combine failures.
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public export
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(Monad m, Monoid e) => Alternative (EitherT e m) where
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empty = left neutral
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MkEitherT x <|> MkEitherT y = MkEitherT $ do
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Left l <- x
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| Right r => pure (Right r)
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Left l' <- y
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| Right r => pure (Right r)
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pure (Left (l <+> l'))
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public export
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MonadTrans (EitherT e) where
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lift = MkEitherT . map Right
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public export
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HasIO m => HasIO (EitherT e m) where
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liftIO act = MkEitherT $ liftIO (io_bind act (pure . Right))
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