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https://github.com/idris-lang/Idris2.git
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76 lines
2.4 KiB
Idris
76 lines
2.4 KiB
Idris
module Control.Function
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%default total
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||| An injective function maps distinct elements to distinct elements.
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public export
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interface Injective (f : a -> b) | f where
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constructor MkInjective
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injective : {x, y : a} -> f x = f y -> x = y
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public export
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inj : (0 f : a -> b) -> {auto 0 _ : Injective f} -> {0 x, y : a} -> (0 _ : f x = f y) -> x = y
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inj _ eq = irrelevantEq (injective eq)
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----------------------------------------
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||| The composition of injective functions is injective.
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public export
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[ComposeInjective] {f : a -> b} -> {g : b -> c} ->
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(Injective f, Injective g) => Injective (g . f) where
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injective = injective . injective
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||| If (g . f) is injective, so is f.
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public export
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[InjFromComp] {f : a -> b} -> {g : b -> c} ->
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Injective (g . f) => Injective f where
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injective prf = injective {f = (g . f)} $ cong g prf
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public export
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[IdInjective] Injective Prelude.id where
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injective = id
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----------------------------------------
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||| An bi-injective function maps distinct elements to distinct elements in both arguments.
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||| This is more strict than injectivity on each of arguments.
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||| For instance, list appending is injective on both arguments but is not biinjective.
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public export
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interface Biinjective (0 f : a -> b -> c) | f where
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constructor MkBiinjective
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biinjective : {x, y : a} -> {v, w : b} -> f x v = f y w -> (x = y, v = w)
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public export
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biinj : (0 f : _) -> (0 _ : Biinjective f) => (0 _ : f x v = f y w) -> (x = y, v = w)
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biinj _ eq = let 0 bii = biinjective eq in (irrelevantEq $ fst bii, irrelevantEq $ snd bii)
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public export
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[ComposeBiinjective] {f : a -> b -> c} -> {g : c -> d} ->
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Biinjective f => Injective g => Biinjective (g .: f) where
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biinjective = biinjective . injective
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||| If (g .: f) is biinjective, so is f.
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public export
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[BiinjFromComp] {f : a -> b -> c} -> {g : c -> d} ->
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Biinjective (g .: f) => Biinjective f where
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biinjective prf = biinjective {f = (g .: f)} $ cong g prf
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public export
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[FlipBiinjective] {f : a -> b -> c} ->
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Biinjective f => Biinjective (flip f) where
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biinjective = swap . biinjective
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public export
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[FromBiinjectiveL] {f : a -> b -> c} -> {x : a} ->
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Biinjective f => Injective (f x) where
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injective = snd . biinjective
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public export
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[FromBiinjectiveR] {f : a -> b -> c} -> {y : b} ->
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Biinjective f => Injective (`f` y) where
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injective = fst . biinjective
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export
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Biinjective MkPair where
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biinjective Refl = (Refl, Refl)
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