nixpkgs/nixos/tests/nat.nix

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# This is a simple distributed test involving a topology with two
# separate virtual networks - the "inside" and the "outside" - with a
# client on the inside network, a server on the outside network, and a
# router connected to both that performs Network Address Translation
# for the client.
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import ./make-test-python.nix ({ pkgs, lib, withFirewall, withConntrackHelpers ? false, ... }:
let
unit = if withFirewall then "firewall" else "nat";
routerBase =
lib.mkMerge [
{ virtualisation.vlans = [ 2 1 ];
networking.firewall.enable = withFirewall;
networking.nat.internalIPs = [ "192.168.1.0/24" ];
networking.nat.externalInterface = "eth1";
}
(lib.optionalAttrs withConntrackHelpers {
networking.firewall.connectionTrackingModules = [ "ftp" ];
networking.firewall.autoLoadConntrackHelpers = true;
})
];
in
{
name = "nat" + (if withFirewall then "WithFirewall" else "Standalone")
+ (lib.optionalString withConntrackHelpers "withConntrackHelpers");
meta = with pkgs.stdenv.lib.maintainers; {
maintainers = [ eelco rob ];
};
nodes =
{ client =
{ pkgs, nodes, ... }:
lib.mkMerge [
{ virtualisation.vlans = [ 1 ];
networking.defaultGateway =
(pkgs.lib.head nodes.router.config.networking.interfaces.eth2.ipv4.addresses).address;
}
(lib.optionalAttrs withConntrackHelpers {
networking.firewall.connectionTrackingModules = [ "ftp" ];
networking.firewall.autoLoadConntrackHelpers = true;
})
];
router =
{ ... }: lib.mkMerge [
routerBase
{ networking.nat.enable = true; }
];
routerDummyNoNat =
{ ... }: lib.mkMerge [
routerBase
{ networking.nat.enable = false; }
];
server =
{ ... }:
{ virtualisation.vlans = [ 2 ];
networking.firewall.enable = false;
services.httpd.enable = true;
services.httpd.adminAddr = "foo@example.org";
services.vsftpd.enable = true;
services.vsftpd.anonymousUser = true;
};
};
testScript =
{ nodes, ... }: let
routerDummyNoNatClosure = nodes.routerDummyNoNat.config.system.build.toplevel;
routerClosure = nodes.router.config.system.build.toplevel;
in ''
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client.start()
router.start()
server.start()
# The router should have access to the server.
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server.wait_for_unit("network.target")
server.wait_for_unit("httpd")
router.wait_for_unit("network.target")
router.succeed("curl --fail http://server/ >&2")
# The client should be also able to connect via the NAT router.
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router.wait_for_unit("${unit}")
client.wait_for_unit("network.target")
client.succeed("curl --fail http://server/ >&2")
client.succeed("ping -c 1 server >&2")
# Test whether passive FTP works.
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server.wait_for_unit("vsftpd")
server.succeed("echo Hello World > /home/ftp/foo.txt")
client.succeed("curl -v ftp://server/foo.txt >&2")
# Test whether active FTP works.
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client.${if withConntrackHelpers then "succeed" else "fail"}("curl -v -P - ftp://server/foo.txt >&2")
# Test ICMP.
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client.succeed("ping -c 1 router >&2")
router.succeed("ping -c 1 client >&2")
# If we turn off NAT, the client shouldn't be able to reach the server.
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router.succeed(
"${routerDummyNoNatClosure}/bin/switch-to-configuration test 2>&1"
)
client.fail("curl --fail --connect-timeout 5 http://server/ >&2")
client.fail("ping -c 1 server >&2")
# And make sure that reloading the NAT job works.
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router.succeed(
"${routerClosure}/bin/switch-to-configuration test 2>&1"
)
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# FIXME: this should not be necessary, but nat.service is not started because
# network.target is not triggered
# (https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/16230#issuecomment-226408359)
${lib.optionalString (!withFirewall) ''
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router.succeed("systemctl start nat.service")
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''}
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client.succeed("curl --fail http://server/ >&2")
client.succeed("ping -c 1 server >&2")
'';
})