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nixos/printers: declarative configuration
This commit is contained in:
Florian Jacob
parent
d4283f47dc
commit
18a5d23b55
@ -77,7 +77,17 @@
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<literal>./programs/dwm-status.nix</literal>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The new <varname>hardware.printers</varname> module allows to declaratively configure CUPS printers
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via the <varname>ensurePrinters</varname> and
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<varname>ensureDefaultPrinter</varname> options.
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<varname>ensurePrinters</varname> will never delete existing printers,
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but will make sure that the given printers are configured as declared.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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135
nixos/modules/hardware/printers.nix
Normal file
135
nixos/modules/hardware/printers.nix
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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with lib;
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let
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cfg = config.hardware.printers;
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ppdOptionsString = options: optionalString (options != {})
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(concatStringsSep " "
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(mapAttrsToList (name: value: "-o '${name}'='${value}'") options)
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);
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ensurePrinter = p: ''
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${pkgs.cups}/bin/lpadmin -p '${p.name}' -E \
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${optionalString (p.location != null) "-L '${p.location}'"} \
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${optionalString (p.description != null) "-D '${p.description}'"} \
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-v '${p.deviceUri}' \
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-m '${p.model}' \
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${ppdOptionsString p.ppdOptions}
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'';
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ensureDefaultPrinter = name: ''
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${pkgs.cups}/bin/lpoptions -d '${name}'
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'';
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# "graph but not # or /" can't be implemented as regex alone due to missing lookahead support
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noInvalidChars = str: all (c: c != "#" && c != "/") (stringToCharacters str);
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printerName = (types.addCheck (types.strMatching "[[:graph:]]+") noInvalidChars)
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// { description = "printable string without spaces, # and /"; };
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in {
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options = {
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hardware.printers = {
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ensureDefaultPrinter = mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr printerName;
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default = null;
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description = ''
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Ensures the named printer is the default CUPS printer / printer queue.
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'';
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};
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ensurePrinters = mkOption {
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description = ''
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Will regularly ensure that the given CUPS printers are configured as declared here.
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If a printer's options are manually changed afterwards, they will be overwritten eventually.
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This option will never delete any printer, even if removed from this list.
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You can check existing printers with <command>lpstat -s</command>
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and remove printers with <command>lpadmin -x <printer-name></command>.
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Printers not listed here can still be manually configured.
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'';
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default = [];
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type = types.listOf (types.submodule {
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options = {
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name = mkOption {
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type = printerName;
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example = "BrotherHL_Workroom";
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description = ''
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Name of the printer / printer queue.
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May contain any printable characters except "/", "#", and space.
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'';
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};
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location = mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr types.str;
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default = null;
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example = "Workroom";
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description = ''
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Optional human-readable location.
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'';
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};
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description = mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr types.str;
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default = null;
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example = "Brother HL-5140";
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description = ''
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Optional human-readable description.
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'';
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};
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deviceUri = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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example = [
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"ipp://printserver.local/printers/BrotherHL_Workroom"
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"usb://HP/DESKJET%20940C?serial=CN16E6C364BH"
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];
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description = ''
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How to reach the printer.
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<command>lpinfo -v</command> shows a list of supported device URIs and schemes.
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'';
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};
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model = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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example = literalExample ''
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gutenprint.''${lib.version.majorMinor (lib.getVersion pkgs.cups)}://brother-hl-5140/expert
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'';
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description = ''
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Location of the ppd driver file for the printer.
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<command>lpinfo -m</command> shows a list of supported models.
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'';
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};
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ppdOptions = mkOption {
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type = types.attrsOf types.str;
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example = {
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"PageSize" = "A4";
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"Duplex" = "DuplexNoTumble";
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};
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default = {};
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description = ''
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Sets PPD options for the printer.
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<command>lpoptions [-p printername] -l</command> shows suported PPD options for the given printer.
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'';
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};
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};
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});
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};
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};
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};
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config = mkIf (cfg.ensurePrinters != [] && config.services.printing.enable) {
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systemd.services."ensure-printers" = let
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cupsUnit = if config.services.printing.startWhenNeeded then "cups.socket" else "cups.service";
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in {
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description = "Ensure NixOS-configured CUPS printers";
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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requires = [ cupsUnit ];
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# in contrast to cups.socket, for cups.service, this is actually not enough,
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# as the cups service reports its activation before clients can actually interact with it.
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# Because of this, commands like `lpinfo -v` will report a bad file descriptor
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# due to the missing UNIX socket without sufficient sleep time.
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after = [ cupsUnit ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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};
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# sleep 10 is required to wait until cups.service is actually initialized and has created its UNIX socket file
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script = (optionalString (!config.services.printing.startWhenNeeded) "sleep 10\n")
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+ (concatMapStringsSep "\n" ensurePrinter cfg.ensurePrinters)
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+ optionalString (cfg.ensureDefaultPrinter != null) (ensureDefaultPrinter cfg.ensureDefaultPrinter);
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};
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};
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}
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@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
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./hardware/nitrokey.nix
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./hardware/opengl.nix
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./hardware/pcmcia.nix
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./hardware/printers.nix
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./hardware/raid/hpsa.nix
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./hardware/steam-hardware.nix
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./hardware/usb-wwan.nix
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@ -1,99 +1,114 @@
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# Test printing via CUPS.
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import ./make-test.nix ({pkgs, ... }: {
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import ./make-test.nix ({pkgs, ... }:
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let
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printingServer = startWhenNeeded: {
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services.printing.enable = true;
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services.printing.startWhenNeeded = startWhenNeeded;
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services.printing.listenAddresses = [ "*:631" ];
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services.printing.defaultShared = true;
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services.printing.extraConf =
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''
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<Location />
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Location>
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'';
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networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 631 ];
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# Add a HP Deskjet printer connected via USB to the server.
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hardware.printers.ensurePrinters = [{
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name = "DeskjetLocal";
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deviceUri = "usb://foobar/printers/foobar";
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model = "drv:///sample.drv/deskjet.ppd";
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}];
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};
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printingClient = startWhenNeeded: {
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services.printing.enable = true;
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services.printing.startWhenNeeded = startWhenNeeded;
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# Add printer to the client as well, via IPP.
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hardware.printers.ensurePrinters = [{
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name = "DeskjetRemote";
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deviceUri = "ipp://${if startWhenNeeded then "socketActivatedServer" else "serviceServer"}/printers/DeskjetLocal";
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model = "drv:///sample.drv/deskjet.ppd";
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}];
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hardware.printers.ensureDefaultPrinter = "DeskjetRemote";
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};
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in
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{
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name = "printing";
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meta = with pkgs.stdenv.lib.maintainers; {
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maintainers = [ domenkozar eelco matthewbauer ];
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};
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nodes = {
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socketActivatedServer = { ... }: (printingServer true);
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serviceServer = { ... }: (printingServer false);
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server =
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{ ... }:
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{ services.printing.enable = true;
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services.printing.listenAddresses = [ "*:631" ];
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services.printing.defaultShared = true;
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services.printing.extraConf =
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''
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<Location />
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Location>
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'';
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networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 631 ];
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};
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client =
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{ ... }:
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{ services.printing.enable = true;
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};
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socketActivatedClient = { ... }: (printingClient true);
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serviceClient = { ... }: (printingClient false);
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};
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testScript =
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''
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startAll;
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$client->succeed("lpstat -r") =~ /scheduler is running/ or die;
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# check local encrypted connections work without error
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$client->succeed("lpstat -E -r") =~ /scheduler is running/ or die;
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# Test that UNIX socket is used for connections.
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$client->succeed("lpstat -H") =~ "/run/cups/cups.sock" or die;
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# Test that HTTP server is available too.
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$client->succeed("curl --fail http://localhost:631/");
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$client->succeed("curl --fail http://server:631/");
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$server->fail("curl --fail --connect-timeout 2 http://client:631/");
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# Add a HP Deskjet printer connected via USB to the server.
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$server->succeed("lpadmin -p DeskjetLocal -E -v usb://foobar/printers/foobar");
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# Add it to the client as well via IPP.
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$client->succeed("lpadmin -p DeskjetRemote -E -v ipp://server/printers/DeskjetLocal");
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$client->succeed("lpadmin -d DeskjetRemote");
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# Do some status checks.
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$client->succeed("lpstat -a") =~ /DeskjetRemote accepting requests/ or die;
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$client->succeed("lpstat -h server:631 -a") =~ /DeskjetLocal accepting requests/ or die;
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$client->succeed("cupsdisable DeskjetRemote");
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$client->succeed("lpq") =~ /DeskjetRemote is not ready.*no entries/s or die;
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$client->succeed("cupsenable DeskjetRemote");
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$client->succeed("lpq") =~ /DeskjetRemote is ready.*no entries/s or die;
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# Test printing various file types.
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foreach my $file ("${pkgs.groff.doc}/share/doc/*/examples/mom/penguin.pdf",
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"${pkgs.groff.doc}/share/doc/*/meref.ps",
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"${pkgs.cups.out}/share/doc/cups/images/cups.png",
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"${pkgs.pcre.doc}/share/doc/pcre/pcre.txt")
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{
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$file =~ /([^\/]*)$/; my $fn = $1;
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subtest "print $fn", sub {
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# Print the file on the client.
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$client->succeed("lp $file");
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$client->sleep(10);
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$client->succeed("lpq") =~ /active.*root.*$fn/ or die;
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# Ensure that a raw PCL file appeared in the server's queue
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# (showing that the right filters have been applied). Of
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# course, since there is no actual USB printer attached, the
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# file will stay in the queue forever.
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$server->waitForFile("/var/spool/cups/d*-001");
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$server->sleep(10);
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$server->succeed("lpq -a") =~ /$fn/ or die;
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# Delete the job on the client. It should disappear on the
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# server as well.
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$client->succeed("lprm");
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$client->sleep(10);
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$client->succeed("lpq -a") =~ /no entries/;
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Machine::retry sub {
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return 1 if $server->succeed("lpq -a") =~ /no entries/;
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# Make sure that cups is up on both sides.
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$serviceServer->waitForUnit("cups.service");
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$serviceClient->waitForUnit("cups.service");
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# wait until cups is fully initialized and ensure-printers has executed with 10s delay
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$serviceClient->sleep(20);
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$socketActivatedClient->waitUntilSucceeds("systemctl status ensure-printers | grep -q -E 'code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS'");
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sub testPrinting {
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my ($client, $server) = (@_);
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my $clientHostname = $client->name();
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my $serverHostname = $server->name();
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$client->succeed("lpstat -r") =~ /scheduler is running/ or die;
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# Test that UNIX socket is used for connections.
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$client->succeed("lpstat -H") =~ "/var/run/cups/cups.sock" or die;
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# Test that HTTP server is available too.
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$client->succeed("curl --fail http://localhost:631/");
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$client->succeed("curl --fail http://$serverHostname:631/");
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$server->fail("curl --fail --connect-timeout 2 http://$clientHostname:631/");
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# Do some status checks.
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$client->succeed("lpstat -a") =~ /DeskjetRemote accepting requests/ or die;
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$client->succeed("lpstat -h $serverHostname:631 -a") =~ /DeskjetLocal accepting requests/ or die;
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$client->succeed("cupsdisable DeskjetRemote");
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$client->succeed("lpq") =~ /DeskjetRemote is not ready.*no entries/s or die;
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$client->succeed("cupsenable DeskjetRemote");
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$client->succeed("lpq") =~ /DeskjetRemote is ready.*no entries/s or die;
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# Test printing various file types.
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foreach my $file ("${pkgs.groff.doc}/share/doc/*/examples/mom/penguin.pdf",
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"${pkgs.groff.doc}/share/doc/*/meref.ps",
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"${pkgs.cups.out}/share/doc/cups/images/cups.png",
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"${pkgs.pcre.doc}/share/doc/pcre/pcre.txt")
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{
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$file =~ /([^\/]*)$/; my $fn = $1;
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subtest "print $fn", sub {
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# Print the file on the client.
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$client->succeed("lp $file");
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$client->waitUntilSucceeds("lpq | grep -q -E 'active.*root.*$fn'");
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# Ensure that a raw PCL file appeared in the server's queue
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# (showing that the right filters have been applied). Of
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# course, since there is no actual USB printer attached, the
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# file will stay in the queue forever.
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$server->waitForFile("/var/spool/cups/d*-001");
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$server->waitUntilSucceeds("lpq -a | grep -q -E '$fn'");
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# Delete the job on the client. It should disappear on the
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# server as well.
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$client->succeed("lprm");
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$client->waitUntilSucceeds("lpq -a | grep -q -E 'no entries'");
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Machine::retry sub {
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return 1 if $server->succeed("lpq -a") =~ /no entries/;
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};
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# The queue is empty already, so this should be safe.
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# Otherwise, pairs of "c*"-"d*-001" files might persist.
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$server->execute("rm /var/spool/cups/*");
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};
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# The queue is empty already, so this should be safe.
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# Otherwise, pairs of "c*"-"d*-001" files might persist.
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$server->execute("rm /var/spool/cups/*");
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};
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}
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}
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'';
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testPrinting($serviceClient, $serviceServer);
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testPrinting($socketActivatedClient, $socketActivatedServer);
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'';
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})
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