mirror of
https://github.com/ilyakooo0/nixpkgs.git
synced 2024-11-19 02:44:17 +03:00
Update overlay documentation by following nits from aneeshusa.
This commit is contained in:
parent
ae7e893de1
commit
2d6532b330
@ -4,56 +4,53 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Overlays</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This chapter describes how to extend and change Nixpkgs content using
|
||||
<para>This chapter describes how to extend and change Nixpkgs packages using
|
||||
overlays. Overlays are used to add layers in the fix-point used by Nixpkgs
|
||||
to bind the dependencies of all packages.</para>
|
||||
to compose the set of all packages.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--============================================================-->
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-install">
|
||||
<title>Installing Overlays</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The set of overlays are looked for in the following order, only the
|
||||
<para>The set of overlays is looked for in the following places. The
|
||||
first one present is considered, and all the rest are ignored:
|
||||
|
||||
<orderedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As argument of the imported attribute set. When importing Nixpkgs,
|
||||
<para>As an argument of the imported attribute set. When importing Nixpkgs,
|
||||
the <varname>overlays</varname> attribute argument can be set to a list of
|
||||
functions, which would be describe in <xref linkend="sec-overlays-layout"/>.</para>
|
||||
functions, which is described in <xref linkend="sec-overlays-layout"/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As a directory pointed by the environment variable named
|
||||
<varname>NIXPKGS_OVERLAYS</varname>. This directory can contain symbolic
|
||||
links to Nix expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In the directory pointed by the environment variable
|
||||
<varname>NIXPKGS_OVERLAYS</varname>.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As the directory located at
|
||||
<filename>~/.nixpkgs/overlays/</filename>. This directory can contain
|
||||
symbolic links to Nix expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In the directory <filename>~/.nixpkgs/overlays/</filename>.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</orderedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For the second and third option, the directory contains either
|
||||
directories providing a default.nix expression, or files, or symbolic links
|
||||
to the entry Nix expression of the overlay. These Nix expressions are
|
||||
following the syntax described in <xref
|
||||
linkend="sec-overlays-layout"/>.</para>
|
||||
<para>For the second and third option, the directory should contain Nix expressions defining the
|
||||
overlays. Each overlay can be a file, a directory containing a
|
||||
<filename>default.nix</filename>, or a symlink to one of those. The expressions should follow
|
||||
the syntax described in <xref linkend="sec-overlays-layout"/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install an overlay, using the last option. Clone the repository of
|
||||
the overlay, and add a symbolic link to it in the
|
||||
<filename>~/.nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> directory.</para>
|
||||
<para>The order of the overlay layers can influence the recipe of packages if multiple layers override
|
||||
the same recipe. In the case where overlays are loaded from a directory, these are loaded in
|
||||
alphabetical order.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install an overlay using the last option, you can clone the overlay's repository and add
|
||||
a symbolic link to in the <filename>~/.nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> directory.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -62,37 +59,40 @@ the overlay, and add a symbolic link to it in the
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-layout">
|
||||
<title>Overlays Layout</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>An overlay is a Nix expression, which is a function which accepts 2
|
||||
arguments.</para>
|
||||
<para>Overlays are expressed as Nix functions which accept 2 arguments and return a set of
|
||||
packages</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
self: super:
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
foo = super.foo.override { ... };
|
||||
bar = import ./pkgs/bar {
|
||||
inherit (self) stdenv fetchurl;
|
||||
inherit (self) ninja crawl dwarf-fortress;
|
||||
boost = super.boost.override {
|
||||
python = self.python3;
|
||||
};
|
||||
rr = super.callPackage ./pkgs/rr {
|
||||
stdenv = self.stdenv_32bit;
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The first argument, usualy named <varname>self</varname>, corresponds
|
||||
to the final package set. You should use this set to inherit all the
|
||||
dependencies needed by your package expression.</para>
|
||||
<para>The first argument, usually named <varname>self</varname>, corresponds to the final package
|
||||
set. You should use this set for the dependencies of all packages specified in your
|
||||
overlay. For example, all the dependencies of <varname>rr</varname> in the example above come
|
||||
from <varname>self</varname>, as well as the overriden dependencies used in the
|
||||
<varname>boost</varname> override.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The second argument, usualy named <varname>super</varname>,
|
||||
<para>The second argument, usually named <varname>super</varname>,
|
||||
corresponds to the result of the evaluation of the previous stages of
|
||||
Nixpkgs, it does not contain any of the packages added by the current
|
||||
overlay nor any of the following overlays. This set is used in to override
|
||||
existing packages, either by changing their dependencies or their
|
||||
recipes.</para>
|
||||
Nixpkgs. It does not contain any of the packages added by the current
|
||||
overlay nor any of the following overlays. This set should be used either
|
||||
to refer to packages you wish to override, or to access functions defined
|
||||
in Nixpkgs. For example, the original recipe of <varname>boost</varname>
|
||||
in the above example, comes from <varname>super</varname>, as well as the
|
||||
<varname>callPackage</varname> function.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The value returned by this function should be a set similar to
|
||||
<filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename>, which contains either
|
||||
extra packages defined by the overlay, or which overwrite Nixpkgs packages
|
||||
with other custom defaults. This is similar to <xref
|
||||
linkend="sec-modify-via-packageOverrides"/>.</para>
|
||||
<filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename>, which contains
|
||||
overridden and/or new packages.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ following incompatible changes:</para>
|
||||
pkgs.overridePackages (self: super: ...)
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
Should be replaced by:
|
||||
should be replaced by:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ in
|
||||
openssh = super.openssh.override {
|
||||
hpnSupport = true;
|
||||
withKerberos = true;
|
||||
kerberos = self.libkrb5
|
||||
kerberos = self.libkrb5;
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
) ]
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user