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Merge pull request #1815 from vcunat/p/doc-package-naming
doc: document current conventions on package naming
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@ -235,12 +235,7 @@ Most of the time, these are the same. For instance, the package
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bound to the variable name <varname>e2fsprogs</varname> in
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<filename>all-packages.nix</filename>, and the Nix expression is in
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<filename>pkgs/os-specific/linux/e2fsprogs/default.nix</filename>.
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However, identifiers in the Nix language don’t allow certain
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characters (e.g. dashes), so sometimes a different variable name
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should be used. For instance, the
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<literal>module-init-tools</literal> package is bound to the
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<literal>module_init_tools</literal> variable in
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<filename>all-packages.nix</filename>.</para>
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</para>
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<para>There are a few naming guidelines:
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@ -261,17 +256,20 @@ should be used. For instance, the
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a package named <literal>hello-svn</literal> by
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<command>nix-env</command>.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Dashes in the package name should be changed to
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underscores in variable names, rather than to camel case — e.g.,
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<varname>module_init_tools</varname> instead of
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<varname>moduleInitTools</varname>.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Dashes in the package name should be preserved
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in new variable names, rather than converted to underscores
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(which was convention up to around 2013 and most names
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still have underscores instead of dashes) — e.g.,
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<varname>http-parser</varname> instead of
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<varname>http_parser</varname>.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>If there are multiple versions of a package, this
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should be reflected in the variable names in
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<filename>all-packages.nix</filename>,
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e.g. <varname>hello_0_3</varname> and <varname>hello_0_4</varname>.
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e.g. <varname>json-c-0-9</varname> and <varname>json-c-0-11</varname>.
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If there is an obvious “default” version, make an attribute like
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<literal>hello = hello_0_4;</literal>.</para></listitem>
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<literal>json-c = json-c-0-9;</literal>.
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See also <xref linkend="sec-versioning" /></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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@ -288,7 +286,7 @@ dashes between words — not in camel case. For instance, it should be
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<filename>allPackages.nix</filename> or
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<filename>AllPackages.nix</filename>.</para>
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<section><title>Hierachy</title>
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<section><title>Hierarchy</title>
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<para>Each package should be stored in its own directory somewhere in
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the <filename>pkgs/</filename> tree, i.e. in
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@ -567,7 +565,7 @@ splitting up an existing category.</para>
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</section>
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<section><title>Versioning</title>
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<section xml:id="sec-versioning"><title>Versioning</title>
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<para>Because every version of a package in Nixpkgs creates a
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potential maintenance burden, old versions of a package should not be
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