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Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into weechat-unwrapped

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This commit is contained in:
Linus Heckemann 2018-11-30 15:46:10 +01:00
commit 9504292b1e
7741 changed files with 317006 additions and 195389 deletions
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8
.dir-locals.el
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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
;;; Directory Local Variables
;;; For more information see (info "(emacs) Directory Variables")
((nil
(bug-reference-bug-regexp . "\\(\\(?:[Ii]ssue \\|[Ff]ixe[ds] \\|[Rr]esolve[ds]? \\|[Cc]lose[ds]? \\|[Pp]\\(?:ull [Rr]equest\\|[Rr]\\) \\|(\\)#\\([0-9]+\\))?\\)")
(bug-reference-url-format . "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/%s"))
(nix-mode
(tab-width . 2)))

36
.github/CODEOWNERS vendored
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
# Libraries
/lib @edolstra @nbp
/lib/systems @nbp @ericson2314
/lib/systems @nbp @ericson2314 @matthewbauer
/lib/generators.nix @edolstra @nbp @Profpatsch
/lib/debug.nix @edolstra @nbp @Profpatsch
@ -20,8 +20,11 @@
/default.nix @nbp
/pkgs/top-level/default.nix @nbp @Ericson2314
/pkgs/top-level/impure.nix @nbp @Ericson2314
/pkgs/top-level/stage.nix @nbp @Ericson2314
/pkgs/stdenv
/pkgs/top-level/stage.nix @nbp @Ericson2314 @matthewbauer
/pkgs/top-level/splice.nix @Ericson2314 @matthewbauer
/pkgs/top-level/release-cross.nix @Ericson2314 @matthewbauer
/pkgs/stdenv/generic @Ericson2314 @matthewbauer
/pkgs/stdenv/cross @Ericson2314 @matthewbauer
/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper @Ericson2314 @orivej
/pkgs/build-support/bintools-wrapper @Ericson2314 @orivej
/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks @Ericson2314
@ -44,6 +47,9 @@
/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-option.xml @nbp
/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-option.sh @nbp
# NixOS modules
/nixos/modules @Infinisil
# Python-related code and docs
/maintainers/scripts/update-python-libraries @FRidh
/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix @FRidh
@ -73,6 +79,14 @@
/pkgs/stdenv/darwin @NixOS/darwin-maintainers
/pkgs/os-specific/darwin @NixOS/darwin-maintainers
# C compilers
/pkgs/development/compilers/gcc @matthewbauer
/pkgs/development/compilers/llvm @matthewbauer
# Compatibility stuff
/pkgs/top-level/unix-tools.nix @matthewbauer
/pkgs/development/tools/xcbuild @matthewbauer
# Beam-related (Erlang, Elixir, LFE, etc)
/pkgs/development/beam-modules @gleber
/pkgs/development/interpreters/erlang @gleber
@ -96,3 +110,19 @@
/pkgs/desktops/plasma-5 @ttuegel
/pkgs/development/libraries/kde-frameworks @ttuegel
/pkgs/development/libraries/qt-5 @ttuegel
# PostgreSQL and related stuff
/pkgs/servers/sql/postgresql @thoughtpolice
/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.xml @thoughtpolice
/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.nix @thoughtpolice
/nixos/tests/postgresql.nix @thoughtpolice
# Dhall
/pkgs/development/dhall-modules @Gabriel439 @Profpatsch
/pkgs/development/interpreters/dhall @Gabriel439 @Profpatsch
# Idris
/pkgs/development/idris-modules @Infinisil
# Bazel
/pkgs/development/tools/build-managers/bazel @mboes @Profpatsch

4
.github/CONTRIBUTING.md vendored
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@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ under the terms of [COPYING](../COPYING), which is an MIT-like license.
(Motivation for change. Additional information.)
```
For consistency, there should not be a period at the end of the commit message's summary line (the first line of the commit message).
Examples:
* nginx: init at 2.0.1
@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ See the nixpkgs manual for more details on [standard meta-attributes](https://ni
## Writing good commit messages
In addition to writing properly formatted commit messages, it's important to include relevant information so other developers can later understand *why* a change was made. While this information usually can be found by digging code, mailing list archives, pull request discussions or upstream changes, it may require a lot of work.
In addition to writing properly formatted commit messages, it's important to include relevant information so other developers can later understand *why* a change was made. While this information usually can be found by digging code, mailing list/Discourse archives, pull request discussions or upstream changes, it may require a lot of work.
For package version upgrades and such a one-line commit message is usually sufficient.

1
.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md vendored
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
- [ ] Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using `nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review wip"`
- [ ] Tested execution of all binary files (usually in `./result/bin/`)
- [ ] Determined the impact on package closure size (by running `nix path-info -S` before and after)
- [ ] Assured whether relevant documentation is up to date
- [ ] Fits [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
---

2
.version
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@ -1 +1 @@
18.09
19.03

9
COPYING
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@ -18,12 +18,3 @@ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
======================================================================
Note: the license above does not apply to the packages built by the
Nix Packages collection, merely to the package descriptions (i.e., Nix
expressions, build scripts, etc.). It also might not apply to patches
included in Nixpkgs, which may be derivative works of the packages to
which they apply. The aforementioned artifacts are all covered by the
licenses of the respective packages.

20
README.md
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@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ build daemon as so-called channels. To get channel information via git, add
[nixpkgs-channels](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git) as a remote:
```
% git remote add channels git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git
% git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git
```
For stability and maximum binary package support, it is recommended to maintain
custom changes on top of one of the channels, e.g. `nixos-18.03` for the latest
custom changes on top of one of the channels, e.g. `nixos-18.09` for the latest
release and `nixos-unstable` for the latest successful build of master:
```
% git remote update channels
% git rebase channels/nixos-18.03
% git rebase channels/nixos-18.09
```
For pull-requests, please rebase onto nixpkgs `master`.
For pull requests, please rebase onto nixpkgs `master`.
[NixOS](https://nixos.org/nixos/) Linux distribution source code is located inside
`nixos/` folder.
@ -31,11 +31,17 @@ For pull-requests, please rebase onto nixpkgs `master`.
* [Manual (NixOS)](https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/)
* [Community maintained wiki](https://nixos.wiki/)
* [Continuous package builds for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/trunk-combined)
* [Continuous package builds for 18.03 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/release-18.03)
* [Continuous package builds for 18.09 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/release-18.09)
* [Tests for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/trunk-combined/tested#tabs-constituents)
* [Tests for 18.03 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/release-18.03/tested#tabs-constituents)
* [Tests for 18.09 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/release-18.09/tested#tabs-constituents)
Communication:
* [Mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/nix-devel)
* [Discourse Forum](https://discourse.nixos.org/)
* [IRC - #nixos on freenode.net](irc://irc.freenode.net/#nixos)
Note: MIT license does not apply to the packages built by Nixpkgs, merely to
the package descriptions (Nix expressions, build scripts, and so on). It also
might not apply to patches included in Nixpkgs, which may be derivative works
of the packages to which they apply. The aforementioned artifacts are all
covered by the licenses of the respective packages.

6
default.nix
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@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ if ! builtins ? nixVersion || builtins.compareVersions requiredVersion builtins.
it is safe to upgrade by running it again:
curl https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
For more information, please see the NixOS release notes at
https://nixos.org/nixos/manual or locally at
${toString ./nixos/doc/manual/release-notes}.
If you need further help, see https://nixos.org/nixos/support.html
''
else

1
doc/.gitignore vendored
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@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
out
manual-full.xml
highlightjs
functions/library/locations.xml

8
doc/Makefile
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fix-misc-xml:
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -f ${MD_TARGETS} .version manual-full.xml
rm -f ${MD_TARGETS} .version manual-full.xml functions/library/locations.xml
rm -rf ./out/ ./highlightjs
.PHONY: validate
@ -69,13 +69,17 @@ highlightjs:
cp -r "$$HIGHLIGHTJS/loader.js" highlightjs/
manual-full.xml: ${MD_TARGETS} .version *.xml
manual-full.xml: ${MD_TARGETS} .version functions/library/locations.xml *.xml **/*.xml **/**/*.xml
xmllint --nonet --xinclude --noxincludenode manual.xml --output manual-full.xml
.version:
nix-instantiate --eval \
-E '(import ../lib).version' > .version
functions/library/locations.xml:
nix-build ./lib-function-locations.nix \
--out-link ./functions/library/locations.xml
%.section.xml: %.section.md
pandoc $^ -w docbook+smart \
-f markdown+smart \

66
doc/coding-conventions.xml
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@ -56,25 +56,30 @@ foo { arg = ...; }
or list elements should be aligned:
<programlisting>
# A long list.
list =
[ elem1
elem2
elem3
];
list = [
elem1
elem2
elem3
];
# A long attribute set.
attrs =
{ attr1 = short_expr;
attr2 =
if true then big_expr else big_expr;
};
# Alternatively:
attrs = {
attr1 = short_expr;
attr2 =
if true then big_expr else big_expr;
};
# Combined
listOfAttrs = [
{
attr1 = 3;
attr2 = "fff";
}
{
attr1 = 5;
attr2 = "ggg";
}
];
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
@ -191,6 +196,23 @@ args.stdenv.mkDerivation (args // {
<section xml:id="sec-package-naming">
<title>Package naming</title>
<para>
The key words
<emphasis>must</emphasis>,
<emphasis>must not</emphasis>,
<emphasis>required</emphasis>,
<emphasis>shall</emphasis>,
<emphasis>shall not</emphasis>,
<emphasis>should</emphasis>,
<emphasis>should not</emphasis>,
<emphasis>recommended</emphasis>,
<emphasis>may</emphasis>,
and <emphasis>optional</emphasis> in this section
are to be interpreted as described in
<link xlink:href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119">RFC 2119</link>.
Only <emphasis>emphasized</emphasis> words are to be interpreted in this way.
</para>
<para>
In Nixpkgs, there are generally three different names associated with a
package:
@ -231,14 +253,15 @@ args.stdenv.mkDerivation (args // {
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Generally, try to stick to the upstream package name.
The <literal>name</literal> attribute <emphasis>should</emphasis>
be identical to the upstream package name.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Don’t use uppercase letters in the <literal>name</literal> attribute
— e.g., <literal>"mplayer-1.0rc2"</literal> instead of
<literal>"MPlayer-1.0rc2"</literal>.
The <literal>name</literal> attribute <emphasis>must not</emphasis>
contain uppercase letters — e.g., <literal>"mplayer-1.0rc2"</literal>
instead of <literal>"MPlayer-1.0rc2"</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -252,14 +275,14 @@ args.stdenv.mkDerivation (args // {
<para>
If a package is not a release but a commit from a repository, then the
version part of the name <emphasis>must</emphasis> be the date of that
(fetched) commit. The date must be in <literal>"YYYY-MM-DD"</literal>
(fetched) commit. The date <emphasis>must</emphasis> be in <literal>"YYYY-MM-DD"</literal>
format. Also append <literal>"unstable"</literal> to the name - e.g.,
<literal>"pkgname-unstable-2014-09-23"</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Dashes in the package name should be preserved in new variable names,
Dashes in the package name <emphasis>should</emphasis> be preserved in new variable names,
rather than converted to underscores or camel cased — e.g.,
<varname>http-parser</varname> instead of <varname>http_parser</varname>
or <varname>httpParser</varname>. The hyphenated style is preferred in
@ -268,7 +291,7 @@ args.stdenv.mkDerivation (args // {
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If there are multiple versions of a package, this should be reflected in
If there are multiple versions of a package, this <emphasis>should</emphasis> be reflected in
the variable names in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>, e.g.
<varname>json-c-0-9</varname> and <varname>json-c-0-11</varname>. If
there is an obvious “default” version, make an attribute like
@ -842,9 +865,12 @@ src = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "NixOS";
repo = "nix";
rev = "1f795f9f44607cc5bec70d1300150bfefcef2aae";
sha256 = "04yri911rj9j19qqqn6m82266fl05pz98inasni0vxr1cf1gdgv9";
sha256 = "1i2yxndxb6yc9l6c99pypbd92lfq5aac4klq7y2v93c9qvx2cgpc";
}
</programlisting>
Find the value to put as <literal>sha256</literal> by running
<literal>nix run -f '&lt;nixpkgs&gt;' nix-prefetch-github -c nix-prefetch-github --rev 1f795f9f44607cc5bec70d1300150bfefcef2aae NixOS nix</literal>
or <literal>nix-prefetch-url --unpack https://github.com/NixOS/nix/archive/1f795f9f44607cc5bec70d1300150bfefcef2aae.tar.gz</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

55
doc/configuration.xml
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
</itemizedlist>
<para>
The difference between an a package being unsupported on some system and
The difference between a package being unsupported on some system and
being broken is admittedly a bit fuzzy. If a program
<emphasis>ought</emphasis> to work on a certain platform, but doesn't, the
platform should be included in <literal>meta.platforms</literal>, but marked
@ -175,11 +175,12 @@
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
A more useful example, the following configuration allows only allows
flash player and visual studio code:
For a more useful example, try the following. This configuration
only allows unfree packages named flash player and visual studio
code:
<programlisting>
{
allowUnfreePredicate = (pkg: elem (builtins.parseDrvName pkg.name).name [ "flashplayer" "vscode" ]);
allowUnfreePredicate = (pkg: builtins.elem (builtins.parseDrvName pkg.name).name [ "flashplayer" "vscode" ]);
}
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -286,8 +287,8 @@
<para>
You can define a function called <varname>packageOverrides</varname> in your
local <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename> to override nix
packages. It must be a function that takes pkgs as an argument and return
local <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename> to override Nix
packages. It must be a function that takes pkgs as an argument and returns a
modified set of packages.
<programlisting>
{
@ -325,7 +326,7 @@
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
To install it into our environment, you can just run <literal>nix-env -iA
@ -347,7 +348,7 @@
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
<literal>pathsToLink</literal> tells Nixpkgs to only link the paths listed
@ -383,7 +384,7 @@
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
This provides us with some useful documentation for using our packages.
@ -395,15 +396,15 @@
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
'';
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [
(runCommand "profile" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
'')
aspell
bc
@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
For this to work fully, you must also have this script sourced when you are
@ -438,7 +439,7 @@ if [ -d $HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d ]; then
fi
done
fi
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
Now just run <literal>source $HOME/.profile</literal> and you can starting
@ -459,16 +460,16 @@ fi
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
export INFOPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/info:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/info:/usr/share/info
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
export INFOPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/info:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/info:/usr/share/info
'';
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [
(runCommand "profile" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
'')
aspell
bc
@ -485,17 +486,17 @@ cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" "/share/info" "/bin" "/etc" ];
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" "info" ];
postBuild = ''
if [ -x $out/bin/install-info -a -w $out/share/info ]; then
shopt -s nullglob
for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
$out/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
done
fi
if [ -x $out/bin/install-info -a -w $out/share/info ]; then
shopt -s nullglob
for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
$out/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
done
fi
'';
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
<literal>postBuild</literal> tells Nixpkgs to run a command after building

218
doc/cross-compilation.xml
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@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
"Cross-compilation" means compiling a program on one machine for another
type of machine. For example, a typical use of cross compilation is to
compile programs for embedded devices. These devices often don't have the
computing power and memory to compile their own programs. One might think
that cross-compilation is a fairly niche concern, but there are advantages
to being rigorous about distinguishing build-time vs run-time environments
even when one is developing and deploying on the same machine. Nixpkgs is
increasingly adopting the opinion that packages should be written with
cross-compilation in mind, and nixpkgs should evaluate in a similar way (by
minimizing cross-compilation-specific special cases) whether or not one is
cross-compiling.
"Cross-compilation" means compiling a program on one machine for another type
of machine. For example, a typical use of cross-compilation is to compile
programs for embedded devices. These devices often don't have the computing
power and memory to compile their own programs. One might think that
cross-compilation is a fairly niche concern. However, there are significant
advantages to rigorously distinguishing between build-time and run-time
environments! This applies even when one is developing and deploying on the
same machine. Nixpkgs is increasingly adopting the opinion that packages
should be written with cross-compilation in mind, and nixpkgs should evaluate
in a similar way (by minimizing cross-compilation-specific special cases)
whether or not one is cross-compiling.
</para>
<para>
@ -30,30 +30,27 @@
<section xml:id="sec-cross-packaging">
<title>Packaging in a cross-friendly manner</title>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-cross-platform-parameters">
<title>Platform parameters</title>
<para>
Nixpkgs follows the
<link xlink:href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Configure-Terms.html">common
historical convention of GNU autoconf</link> of distinguishing between 3
types of platform: <wordasword>build</wordasword>,
<wordasword>host</wordasword>, and <wordasword>target</wordasword>. In
summary, <wordasword>build</wordasword> is the platform on which a package
is being built, <wordasword>host</wordasword> is the platform on which it
is to run. The third attribute, <wordasword>target</wordasword>, is
relevant only for certain specific compilers and build tools.
Nixpkgs follows the <link
xlink:href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Configure-Terms.html">conventions
of GNU autoconf</link>. We distinguish between 3 types of platforms when
building a derivation: <wordasword>build</wordasword>,
<wordasword>host</wordasword>, and <wordasword>target</wordasword>. In
summary, <wordasword>build</wordasword> is the platform on which a package
is being built, <wordasword>host</wordasword> is the platform on which it
will run. The third attribute, <wordasword>target</wordasword>, is relevant
only for certain specific compilers and build tools.
</para>
<para>
In Nixpkgs, these three platforms are defined as attribute sets under the
names <literal>buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>hostPlatform</literal>,
and <literal>targetPlatform</literal>. All three are always defined as
attributes in the standard environment, and at the top level. That means
one can get at them just like a dependency in a function that is imported
with <literal>callPackage</literal>:
<programlisting>{ stdenv, buildPlatform, hostPlatform, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...buildPlatform...</programlisting>
, or just off <varname>stdenv</varname>:
and <literal>targetPlatform</literal>. They are always defined as
attributes in the standard environment. That means one can access them
like:
<programlisting>{ stdenv, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...stdenv.buildPlatform...</programlisting>
.
</para>
@ -67,7 +64,7 @@
<para>
The "build platform" is the platform on which a package is built. Once
someone has a built package, or pre-built binary package, the build
platform should not matter and be safe to ignore.
platform should not matter and can be ignored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -97,11 +94,11 @@
<para>
The build process of certain compilers is written in such a way that the
compiler resulting from a single build can itself only produce binaries
for a single platform. The task specifying this single "target platform"
is thus pushed to build time of the compiler. The root cause of this
mistake is often that the compiler (which will be run on the host) and
the the standard library/runtime (which will be run on the target) are
built by a single build process.
for a single platform. The task of specifying this single "target
platform" is thus pushed to build time of the compiler. The root cause of
this that the compiler (which will be run on the host) and the standard
library/runtime (which will be run on the target) are built by a single
build process.
</para>
<para>
There is no fundamental need to think about a single target ahead of
@ -138,8 +135,10 @@
<para>
This is a two-component shorthand for the platform. Examples of this
would be "x86_64-darwin" and "i686-linux"; see
<literal>lib.systems.doubles</literal> for more. This format isn't very
standard, but has built-in support in Nix, such as the
<literal>lib.systems.doubles</literal> for more. The first component
corresponds to the CPU architecture of the platform and the second to the
operating system of the platform (<literal>[cpu]-[os]</literal>). This
format has built-in support in Nix, such as the
<varname>builtins.currentSystem</varname> impure string.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -150,12 +149,13 @@
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is a 3- or 4- component shorthand for the platform. Examples of
this would be "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" and "aarch64-apple-darwin14".
This is a standard format called the "LLVM target triple", as they are
pioneered by LLVM and traditionally just used for the
<varname>targetPlatform</varname>. This format is strictly more
informative than the "Nix host double", as the previous format could
This is a 3- or 4- component shorthand for the platform. Examples of this
would be <literal>x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu</literal> and
<literal>aarch64-apple-darwin14</literal>. This is a standard format
called the "LLVM target triple", as they are pioneered by LLVM. In the
4-part form, this corresponds to
<literal>[cpu]-[vendor]-[os]-[abi]</literal>. This format is strictly
more informative than the "Nix host double", as the previous format could
analogously be termed. This needs a better name than
<varname>config</varname>!
</para>
@ -167,12 +167,11 @@
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is a nix representation of a parsed LLVM target triple with
white-listed components. This can be specified directly, or actually
parsed from the <varname>config</varname>. [Technically, only one need
be specified and the others can be inferred, though the precision of
inference may not be very good.] See
<literal>lib.systems.parse</literal> for the exact representation.
This is a Nix representation of a parsed LLVM target triple
with white-listed components. This can be specified directly,
or actually parsed from the <varname>config</varname>. See
<literal>lib.systems.parse</literal> for the exact
representation.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -196,7 +195,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>
These predicates are defined in <literal>lib.systems.inspect</literal>,
and slapped on every platform. They are superior to the ones in
and slapped onto every platform. They are superior to the ones in
<varname>stdenv</varname> as they force the user to be explicit about
which platform they are inspecting. Please use these instead of those.
</para>
@ -219,12 +218,12 @@
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-cross-specifying-dependencies">
<title>Specifying Dependencies</title>
<para>
In this section we explore the relationship between both runtime and
buildtime dependencies and the 3 Autoconf platforms.
build-time dependencies and the 3 Autoconf platforms.
</para>
<para>
@ -252,17 +251,17 @@
</para>
<para>
Some examples will probably make this clearer. If a package is being built
with a <literal>(build, host, target)</literal> platform triple of
<literal>(foo, bar, bar)</literal>, then its build-time dependencies would
have a triple of <literal>(foo, foo, bar)</literal>, and <emphasis>those
packages'</emphasis> build-time dependencies would have triple of
<literal>(foo, foo, foo)</literal>. In other words, it should take two
"rounds" of following build-time dependency edges before one reaches a
fixed point where, by the sliding window principle, the platform triple no
longer changes. Indeed, this happens with cross compilation, where only
rounds of native dependencies starting with the second necessarily coincide
with native packages.
Some examples will make this clearer. If a package is being built with a
<literal>(build, host, target)</literal> platform triple of <literal>(foo,
bar, bar)</literal>, then its build-time dependencies would have a triple of
<literal>(foo, foo, bar)</literal>, and <emphasis>those packages'</emphasis>
build-time dependencies would have a triple of <literal>(foo, foo,
foo)</literal>. In other words, it should take two "rounds" of following
build-time dependency edges before one reaches a fixed point where, by the
sliding window principle, the platform triple no longer changes. Indeed,
this happens with cross-compilation, where only rounds of native
dependencies starting with the second necessarily coincide with native
packages.
</para>
<note>
@ -274,23 +273,23 @@
</note>
<para>
How does this work in practice? Nixpkgs is now structured so that
build-time dependencies are taken from <varname>buildPackages</varname>,
whereas run-time dependencies are taken from the top level attribute set.
For example, <varname>buildPackages.gcc</varname> should be used at build
time, while <varname>gcc</varname> should be used at run time. Now, for
most of Nixpkgs's history, there was no <varname>buildPackages</varname>,
and most packages have not been refactored to use it explicitly. Instead,
one can use the six (<emphasis>gasp</emphasis>) attributes used for
specifying dependencies as documented in
<xref linkend="ssec-stdenv-dependencies"/>. We "splice" together the
run-time and build-time package sets with <varname>callPackage</varname>,
and then <varname>mkDerivation</varname> for each of four attributes pulls
the right derivation out. This splicing can be skipped when not cross
compiling as the package sets are the same, but is a bit slow for cross
compiling. Because of this, a best-of-both-worlds solution is in the works
with no splicing or explicit access of <varname>buildPackages</varname>
needed. For now, feel free to use either method.
How does this work in practice? Nixpkgs is now structured so that build-time
dependencies are taken from <varname>buildPackages</varname>, whereas
run-time dependencies are taken from the top level attribute set. For
example, <varname>buildPackages.gcc</varname> should be used at build-time,
while <varname>gcc</varname> should be used at run-time. Now, for most of
Nixpkgs's history, there was no <varname>buildPackages</varname>, and most
packages have not been refactored to use it explicitly. Instead, one can use
the six (<emphasis>gasp</emphasis>) attributes used for specifying
dependencies as documented in <xref linkend="ssec-stdenv-dependencies"/>. We
"splice" together the run-time and build-time package sets with
<varname>callPackage</varname>, and then <varname>mkDerivation</varname> for
each of four attributes pulls the right derivation out. This splicing can be
skipped when not cross-compiling as the package sets are the same, but is a
bit slow for cross-compiling. Because of this, a best-of-both-worlds
solution is in the works with no splicing or explicit access of
<varname>buildPackages</varname> needed. For now, feel free to use either
method.
</para>
<note>
@ -304,20 +303,20 @@
</note>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-cross-cookbook">
<title>Cross packaging cookbook</title>
<para>
Some frequently problems when packaging for cross compilation are good to
just spell and answer. Ideally the information above is exhaustive, so this
section cannot provide any new information, but its ludicrous and cruel to
expect everyone to spend effort working through the interaction of many
features just to figure out the same answer to the same common problem.
Some frequently encountered problems when packaging for cross-compilation
should be answered here. Ideally, the information above is exhaustive, so
this section cannot provide any new information, but it is ludicrous and
cruel to expect everyone to spend effort working through the interaction of
many features just to figure out the same answer to the same common problem.
Feel free to add to this list!
</para>
<qandaset>
<qandaentry>
<qandaentry xml:id="cross-qa-build-c-program-in-build-environment">
<question>
<para>
What if my package's build system needs to build a C program to be run
@ -331,7 +330,7 @@
</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<qandaentry xml:id="cross-qa-fails-to-find-ar">
<question>
<para>
My package fails to find <command>ar</command>.
@ -347,7 +346,7 @@
</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<qandaentry xml:id="cross-testsuite-runs-host-code">
<question>
<para>
My package's testsuite needs to run host platform code.
@ -367,17 +366,9 @@
<section xml:id="sec-cross-usage">
<title>Cross-building packages</title>
<note>
<para>
More information needs to moved from the old wiki, especially
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/wiki/CrossCompiling" />, for this
section.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Nixpkgs can be instantiated with <varname>localSystem</varname> alone, in
which case there is no cross compiling and everything is built by and for
which case there is no cross-compiling and everything is built by and for
that system, or also with <varname>crossSystem</varname>, in which case
packages run on the latter, but all building happens on the former. Both
parameters take the same schema as the 3 (build, host, and target) platforms
@ -394,7 +385,7 @@ nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem '(import &lt;nixpkgs/lib&gt;).system
Eventually we would like to make these platform examples an unnecessary
convenience so that
<programlisting>
nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem.config '&lt;arch&gt;-&lt;os&gt;-&lt;vendor&gt;-&lt;abi&gt;' -A whatever</programlisting>
nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem '{ config = "&lt;arch&gt;-&lt;os&gt;-&lt;vendor&gt;-&lt;abi&gt;"; }' -A whatever</programlisting>
works in the vast majority of cases. The problem today is dependencies on
other sorts of configuration which aren't given proper defaults. We rely on
the examples to crudely to set those configuration parameters in some
@ -443,15 +434,14 @@ nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem.config '&lt;arch&gt;-&lt;os&gt;-&lt;
build plan or package set. A simple "build vs deploy" dichotomy is adequate:
the sliding window principle described in the previous section shows how to
interpolate between the these two "end points" to get the 3 platform triple
for each bootstrapping stage. That means for any package a given package
set, even those not bound on the top level but only reachable via
dependencies or <varname>buildPackages</varname>, the three platforms will
be defined as one of <varname>localSystem</varname> or
<varname>crossSystem</varname>, with the former replacing the latter as one
traverses build-time dependencies. A last simple difference then is
<varname>crossSystem</varname> should be null when one doesn't want to
cross-compile, while the <varname>*Platform</varname>s are always non-null.
<varname>localSystem</varname> is always non-null.
for each bootstrapping stage. That means for any package a given package set,
even those not bound on the top level but only reachable via dependencies or
<varname>buildPackages</varname>, the three platforms will be defined as one
of <varname>localSystem</varname> or <varname>crossSystem</varname>, with the
former replacing the latter as one traverses build-time dependencies. A last
simple difference is that <varname>crossSystem</varname> should be null when
one doesn't want to cross-compile, while the <varname>*Platform</varname>s
are always non-null. <varname>localSystem</varname> is always non-null.
</para>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
@ -464,14 +454,14 @@ nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem.config '&lt;arch&gt;-&lt;os&gt;-&lt;
<note>
<para>
If one explores nixpkgs, they will see derivations with names like
<literal>gccCross</literal>. Such <literal>*Cross</literal> derivations is
a holdover from before we properly distinguished between the host and
target platforms —the derivation with "Cross" in the name covered the
<literal>build = host != target</literal> case, while the other covered the
<literal>host = target</literal>, with build platform the same or not based
on whether one was using its <literal>.nativeDrv</literal> or
<literal>.crossDrv</literal>. This ugliness will disappear soon.
If one explores Nixpkgs, they will see derivations with names like
<literal>gccCross</literal>. Such <literal>*Cross</literal> derivations is a
holdover from before we properly distinguished between the host and target
platforms—the derivation with "Cross" in the name covered the <literal>build
= host != target</literal> case, while the other covered the <literal>host =
target</literal>, with build platform the same or not based on whether one
was using its <literal>.nativeDrv</literal> or <literal>.crossDrv</literal>.
This ugliness will disappear soon.
</para>
</note>
</section>

5
doc/default.nix
View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
{ pkgs ? (import ./.. { }), nixpkgs ? { }}:
let
pkgs = import ./.. { };
lib = pkgs.lib;
locationsXml = import ./lib-function-locations.nix { inherit pkgs nixpkgs; };
in
pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nixpkgs-manual";
@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
];
postPatch = ''
rm -rf ./functions/library/locations.xml
ln -s ${locationsXml} ./functions/library/locations.xml
echo ${lib.version} > .version
'';

779
doc/functions.xml
View File

@ -1,776 +1,17 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-functions">
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="chap-functions">
<title>Functions reference</title>
<para>
The nixpkgs repository has several utility functions to manipulate Nix
expressions.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-overrides">
<title>Overriding</title>
<para>
Sometimes one wants to override parts of <literal>nixpkgs</literal>, e.g.
derivation attributes, the results of derivations or even the whole package
set.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-override">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.override</title>
<para>
The function <varname>override</varname> is usually available for all the
derivations in the nixpkgs expression (<varname>pkgs</varname>).
</para>
<para>
It is used to override the arguments passed to a function.
</para>
<para>
Example usages:
<programlisting>pkgs.foo.override { arg1 = val1; arg2 = val2; ... }</programlisting>
<programlisting>import pkgs.path { overlays = [ (self: super: {
foo = super.foo.override { barSupport = true ; };
})]};</programlisting>
<programlisting>mypkg = pkgs.callPackage ./mypkg.nix {
mydep = pkgs.mydep.override { ... };
}</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the first example, <varname>pkgs.foo</varname> is the result of a
function call with some default arguments, usually a derivation. Using
<varname>pkgs.foo.override</varname> will call the same function with the
given new arguments.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideAttrs">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideAttrs</title>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> allows overriding the
attribute set passed to a <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> call,
producing a new derivation based on the original one. This function is
available on all derivations produced by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, which is most packages in
the nixpkgs expression <varname>pkgs</varname>.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>helloWithDebug = pkgs.hello.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: rec {
separateDebugInfo = true;
});</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> attribute is
overridden to be true, thus building debug info for
<varname>helloWithDebug</varname>, while all other attributes will be
retained from the original <varname>hello</varname> package.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is conventionally used to refer to
the attr set originally passed to <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Note that <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> is processed only by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, not the generated, raw
Nix derivation. Thus, using <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> will not
work in this case, as it overrides only the attributes of the final
derivation. It is for this reason that <varname>overrideAttrs</varname>
should be preferred in (almost) all cases to
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname>, i.e. to allow using
<varname>sdenv.mkDerivation</varname> to process input arguments, as well
as the fact that it is easier to use (you can use the same attribute names
you see in your Nix code, instead of the ones generated (e.g.
<varname>buildInputs</varname> vs <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>,
and involves less typing.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideDerivation">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideDerivation</title>
<warning>
<para>
You should prefer <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> in almost all cases,
see its documentation for the reasons why.
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> is not deprecated and will continue
to work, but is less nice to use and does not have as many abilities as
<varname>overrideAttrs</varname>.
</para>
</warning>
<warning>
<para>
Do not use this function in Nixpkgs as it evaluates a Derivation before
modifying it, which breaks package abstraction and removes error-checking
of function arguments. In addition, this evaluation-per-function
application incurs a performance penalty, which can become a problem if
many overrides are used. It is only intended for ad-hoc customisation,
such as in <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>.
</para>
</warning>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> creates a new derivation
based on an existing one by overriding the original's attributes with the
attribute set produced by the specified function. This function is
available on all derivations defined using the
<varname>makeOverridable</varname> function. Most standard
derivation-producing functions, such as
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>, are defined using this function,
which means most packages in the nixpkgs expression,
<varname>pkgs</varname>, have this function.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>mySed = pkgs.gnused.overrideDerivation (oldAttrs: {
name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
src = fetchurl {
url = ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.2-pre.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "11nq06d131y4wmf3drm0yk502d2xc6n5qy82cg88rb9nqd2lj41k";
};
patches = [];
});</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>name</varname>, <varname>src</varname>,
and <varname>patches</varname> of the derivation will be overridden, while
all other attributes will be retained from the original derivation.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is used to refer to the attribute
set of the original derivation.
</para>
<note>
<para>
A package's attributes are evaluated *before* being modified by the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function. For example, the
<varname>name</varname> attribute reference in <varname>url =
"mirror://gnu/hello/${name}.tar.gz";</varname> is filled-in *before* the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function modifies the attribute set.
This means that overriding the <varname>name</varname> attribute, in this
example, *will not* change the value of the <varname>url</varname>
attribute. Instead, we need to override both the <varname>name</varname>
*and* <varname>url</varname> attributes.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-lib-makeOverridable">
<title>lib.makeOverridable</title>
<para>
The function <varname>lib.makeOverridable</varname> is used to make the
result of a function easily customizable. This utility only makes sense for
functions that accept an argument set and return an attribute set.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>f = { a, b }: { result = a+b; }
c = lib.makeOverridable f { a = 1; b = 2; }</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> is the value of the <varname>f</varname>
function applied with some default arguments. Hence the value of
<varname>c.result</varname> is <literal>3</literal>, in this example.
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> however also has some additional
functions, like <link linkend="sec-pkg-override">c.override</link> which
can be used to override the default arguments. In this example the value of
<varname>(c.override { a = 4; }).result</varname> is 6.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-generators">
<title>Generators</title>
<para>
Generators are functions that create file formats from nix data structures,
e. g. for configuration files. There are generators available for:
<literal>INI</literal>, <literal>JSON</literal> and <literal>YAML</literal>
</para>
<para>
All generators follow a similar call interface: <code>generatorName
configFunctions data</code>, where <literal>configFunctions</literal> is an
attrset of user-defined functions that format nested parts of the content.
They each have common defaults, so often they do not need to be set
manually. An example is <code>mkSectionName ? (name: libStr.escape [ "[" "]"
] name)</code> from the <literal>INI</literal> generator. It receives the
name of a section and sanitizes it. The default
<literal>mkSectionName</literal> escapes <literal>[</literal> and
<literal>]</literal> with a backslash.
</para>
<para>
Generators can be fine-tuned to produce exactly the file format required by
your application/service. One example is an INI-file format which uses
<literal>: </literal> as separator, the strings
<literal>"yes"</literal>/<literal>"no"</literal> as boolean values and
requires all string values to be quoted:
</para>
<programlisting>
with lib;
let
customToINI = generators.toINI {
# specifies how to format a key/value pair
mkKeyValue = generators.mkKeyValueDefault {
# specifies the generated string for a subset of nix values
mkValueString = v:
if v == true then ''"yes"''
else if v == false then ''"no"''
else if isString v then ''"${v}"''
# and delegats all other values to the default generator
else generators.mkValueStringDefault {} v;
} ":";
};
# the INI file can now be given as plain old nix values
in customToINI {
main = {
pushinfo = true;
autopush = false;
host = "localhost";
port = 42;
};
mergetool = {
merge = "diff3";
};
}
</programlisting>
<para>
This will produce the following INI file as nix string:
</para>
<programlisting>
[main]
autopush:"no"
host:"localhost"
port:42
pushinfo:"yes"
str\:ange:"very::strange"
[mergetool]
merge:"diff3"
</programlisting>
<note>
<para>
Nix store paths can be converted to strings by enclosing a derivation
attribute like so: <code>"${drv}"</code>.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Detailed documentation for each generator can be found in
<literal>lib/generators.nix</literal>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-debug">
<title>Debugging Nix Expressions</title>
<para>
Nix is a unityped, dynamic language, this means every value can potentially
appear anywhere. Since it is also non-strict, evaluation order and what
ultimately is evaluated might surprise you. Therefore it is important to be
able to debug nix expressions.
</para>
<para>
In the <literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> file you will find a number of
functions that help (pretty-)printing values while evaluation is runnnig.
You can even specify how deep these values should be printed recursively,
and transform them on the fly. Please consult the docstrings in
<literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> for usage information.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-fhs-environments">
<title>buildFHSUserEnv</title>
<para>
<function>buildFHSUserEnv</function> provides a way to build and run
FHS-compatible lightweight sandboxes. It creates an isolated root with bound
<filename>/nix/store</filename>, so its footprint in terms of disk space
needed is quite small. This allows one to run software which is hard or
unfeasible to patch for NixOS -- 3rd-party source trees with FHS
assumptions, games distributed as tarballs, software with integrity checking
and/or external self-updated binaries. It uses Linux namespaces feature to
create temporary lightweight environments which are destroyed after all
child processes exit, without root user rights requirement. Accepted
arguments are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>name</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Environment name.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>targetPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for the main host's architecture (i.e. x86_64 on
x86_64 installations). Along with libraries binaries are also installed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>multiPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for all architectures supported by a host (i.e.
i686 and x86_64 on x86_64 installations). Only libraries are installed by
default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the directory
structure.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommandsMulti</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Like <literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>, but executed only on multilib
architectures.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraOutputsToInstall</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional derivation outputs to be linked for both target and
multi-architecture packages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraInstallCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the derivation with
runner script.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>runScript</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A command that would be executed inside the sandbox and passed all the
command line arguments. It defaults to <literal>bash</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
One can create a simple environment using a <literal>shell.nix</literal>
like that:
</para>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
(pkgs.buildFHSUserEnv {
name = "simple-x11-env";
targetPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]) ++ (with pkgs.xorg;
[ libX11
libXcursor
libXrandr
]);
multiPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]);
runScript = "bash";
}).env
]]></programlisting>
<para>
Running <literal>nix-shell</literal> would then drop you into a shell with
these libraries and binaries available. You can use this to run
closed-source applications which expect FHS structure without hassles:
simply change <literal>runScript</literal> to the application path, e.g.
<filename>./bin/start.sh</filename> -- relative paths are supported.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkgs-dockerTools">
<title>pkgs.dockerTools</title>
<para>
<varname>pkgs.dockerTools</varname> is a set of functions for creating and
manipulating Docker images according to the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#docker-image-specification-v120">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>. Docker itself is not used to
perform any of the operations done by these functions.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
The <varname>dockerTools</varname> API is unstable and may be subject to
backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
</para>
</warning>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage">
<title>buildImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker build</command> command,
in that can used to build a Docker-compatible repository tarball containing
a single image with one or multiple layers. As such, the result is suitable
for being loaded in Docker with <command>docker load</command>.
</para>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>buildImage</varname> with relative example
values are described below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'>
<title>Docker build</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "redis"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1' />
tag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2' />
fromImage = someBaseImage; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3' />
fromImageName = null; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4' />
fromImageTag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5' />
contents = pkgs.redis; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6' />
runAsRoot = '' <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot' />
#!${stdenv.shell}
mkdir -p /data
'';
config = { <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8' />
Cmd = [ "/bin/redis-server" ];
WorkingDir = "/data";
Volumes = {
"/data" = {};
};
};
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The above example will build a Docker image <literal>redis/latest</literal>
from the given base image. Loading and running this image in Docker results
in <literal>redis-server</literal> being started automatically.
</para>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>name</varname> specifies the name of the resulting image. This
is the only required argument for <varname>buildImage</varname>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>tag</varname> specifies the tag of the resulting image. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, which indicates that the nix output hash will be used as tag.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the repository tarball containing the
base image. It must be a valid Docker image, such as exported by
<command>docker save</command>. By default it's <literal>null</literal>,
which can be seen as equivalent to <literal>FROM scratch</literal> of a
<filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageName</varname> can be used to further specify the base
image within the repository, in case it contains multiple images. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first image available in the
repository.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageTag</varname> can be used to further specify the tag of
the base image within the repository, in case an image contains multiple
tags. By default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first tag available for the
base image.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>contents</varname> is a derivation that will be copied in the
new layer of the resulting image. This can be similarly seen as
<command>ADD contents/ /</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
By default it's <literal>null</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'>
<para>
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> is a bash script that will run as root in an
environment that overlays the existing layers of the base image with the
new resulting layer, including the previously copied
<varname>contents</varname> derivation. This can be similarly seen as
<command>RUN ...</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
<note>
<para>
Using this parameter requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8'>
<para>
<varname>config</varname> is used to specify the configuration of the
containers that will be started off the built image in Docker. The
available options are listed in the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#image-json-field-descriptions">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
<para>
After the new layer has been created, its closure (to which
<varname>contents</varname>, <varname>config</varname> and
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> contribute) will be copied in the layer
itself. Only new dependencies that are not already in the existing layers
will be copied.
</para>
<para>
At the end of the process, only one new single layer will be produced and
added to the resulting image.
</para>
<para>
The resulting repository will only list the single image
<varname>image/tag</varname>. In the case of
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'/> it would be
<varname>redis/latest</varname>.
</para>
<para>
It is possible to inspect the arguments with which an image was built using
its <varname>buildArgs</varname> attribute.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>getProtocolByName: does not exist
(no such protocol name: tcp)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.iana-etc</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>Error_Protocol ("certificate has
unknown CA",True,UnknownCa)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.cacert</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-fetchFromRegistry">
<title>pullImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker pull</command> command,
in that can be used to pull a Docker image from a Docker registry. By
default <link xlink:href="https://hub.docker.com/">Docker Hub</link> is
used to pull images.
</para>
<para>
Its parameters are described in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage'>
<title>Docker pull</title>
<programlisting>
pullImage {
imageName = "nixos/nix"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1' />
imageDigest = "sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2' />
finalImageTag = "1.11"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3' />
sha256 = "0mqjy3zq2v6rrhizgb9nvhczl87lcfphq9601wcprdika2jz7qh8"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4' />
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>imageName</varname> specifies the name of the image to be
downloaded, which can also include the registry namespace (e.g.
<literal>nixos</literal>). This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>imageDigest</varname> specifies the digest of the image to be
downloaded. Skopeo can be used to get the digest of an image
<programlisting>
$ skopeo inspect docker://docker.io/nixos/nix:1.11 | jq -r '.Digest'
sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b
</programlisting>
This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>finalImageTag</varname>, if specified, this is the tag of the
image to be created. Note it is never used to fetch the image since we
prefer to rely on the immutable digest ID. By default it's
<literal>latest</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>sha256</varname> is the checksum of the whole fetched image.
This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-exportImage">
<title>exportImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker export</command> command,
in that can used to flatten a Docker image that contains multiple layers.
It is in fact the result of the merge of all the layers of the image. As
such, the result is suitable for being imported in Docker with
<command>docker import</command>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Using this function requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>exportImage</varname> are the following:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-exportImage'>
<title>Docker export</title>
<programlisting>
exportImage {
fromImage = someLayeredImage;
fromImageName = null;
fromImageTag = null;
name = someLayeredImage.name;
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The parameters relative to the base image have the same synopsis as
described in <xref linkend='ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage'/>, except
that <varname>fromImage</varname> is the only required argument in this
case.
</para>
<para>
The <varname>name</varname> argument is the name of the derivation output,
which defaults to <varname>fromImage.name</varname>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-shadowSetup">
<title>shadowSetup</title>
<para>
This constant string is a helper for setting up the base files for managing
users and groups, only if such files don't exist already. It is suitable
for being used in a <varname>runAsRoot</varname>
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'/> script for cases like
in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-shadowSetup'>
<title>Shadow base files</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "shadow-basic";
runAsRoot = ''
#!${stdenv.shell}
${shadowSetup}
groupadd -r redis
useradd -r -g redis redis
mkdir /data
chown redis:redis /data
'';
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
Creating base files like <literal>/etc/passwd</literal> or
<literal>/etc/login.defs</literal> are necessary for shadow-utils to
manipulate users and groups.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<xi:include href="functions/library.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/overrides.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/generators.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/debug.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/fhs-environments.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/shell.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/dockertools.xml" />
</chapter>

21
doc/functions/debug.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-debug">
<title>Debugging Nix Expressions</title>
<para>
Nix is a unityped, dynamic language, this means every value can potentially
appear anywhere. Since it is also non-strict, evaluation order and what
ultimately is evaluated might surprise you. Therefore it is important to be
able to debug nix expressions.
</para>
<para>
In the <literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> file you will find a number of
functions that help (pretty-)printing values while evaluation is runnnig. You
can even specify how deep these values should be printed recursively, and
transform them on the fly. Please consult the docstrings in
<literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> for usage information.
</para>
</section>

564
doc/functions/dockertools.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-pkgs-dockerTools">
<title>pkgs.dockerTools</title>
<para>
<varname>pkgs.dockerTools</varname> is a set of functions for creating and
manipulating Docker images according to the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#docker-image-specification-v120">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>. Docker itself is not used to
perform any of the operations done by these functions.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
The <varname>dockerTools</varname> API is unstable and may be subject to
backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
</para>
</warning>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage">
<title>buildImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker build</command> command,
in that can used to build a Docker-compatible repository tarball containing
a single image with one or multiple layers. As such, the result is suitable
for being loaded in Docker with <command>docker load</command>.
</para>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>buildImage</varname> with relative example values
are described below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'>
<title>Docker build</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "redis"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1' />
tag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2' />
fromImage = someBaseImage; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3' />
fromImageName = null; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4' />
fromImageTag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5' />
contents = pkgs.redis; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6' />
runAsRoot = '' <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot' />
#!${stdenv.shell}
mkdir -p /data
'';
config = { <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8' />
Cmd = [ "/bin/redis-server" ];
WorkingDir = "/data";
Volumes = {
"/data" = {};
};
};
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The above example will build a Docker image <literal>redis/latest</literal>
from the given base image. Loading and running this image in Docker results
in <literal>redis-server</literal> being started automatically.
</para>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>name</varname> specifies the name of the resulting image. This is
the only required argument for <varname>buildImage</varname>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>tag</varname> specifies the tag of the resulting image. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, which indicates that the nix output
hash will be used as tag.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the repository tarball containing the base
image. It must be a valid Docker image, such as exported by
<command>docker save</command>. By default it's <literal>null</literal>,
which can be seen as equivalent to <literal>FROM scratch</literal> of a
<filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageName</varname> can be used to further specify the base
image within the repository, in case it contains multiple images. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first image available in the
repository.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageTag</varname> can be used to further specify the tag of
the base image within the repository, in case an image contains multiple
tags. By default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first tag available for the
base image.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>contents</varname> is a derivation that will be copied in the new
layer of the resulting image. This can be similarly seen as <command>ADD
contents/ /</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>. By default
it's <literal>null</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'>
<para>
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> is a bash script that will run as root in an
environment that overlays the existing layers of the base image with the
new resulting layer, including the previously copied
<varname>contents</varname> derivation. This can be similarly seen as
<command>RUN ...</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
<note>
<para>
Using this parameter requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8'>
<para>
<varname>config</varname> is used to specify the configuration of the
containers that will be started off the built image in Docker. The
available options are listed in the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#image-json-field-descriptions">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
<para>
After the new layer has been created, its closure (to which
<varname>contents</varname>, <varname>config</varname> and
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> contribute) will be copied in the layer itself.
Only new dependencies that are not already in the existing layers will be
copied.
</para>
<para>
At the end of the process, only one new single layer will be produced and
added to the resulting image.
</para>
<para>
The resulting repository will only list the single image
<varname>image/tag</varname>. In the case of
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'/> it would be
<varname>redis/latest</varname>.
</para>
<para>
It is possible to inspect the arguments with which an image was built using
its <varname>buildArgs</varname> attribute.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>getProtocolByName: does not exist (no
such protocol name: tcp)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.iana-etc</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>Error_Protocol ("certificate has
unknown CA",True,UnknownCa)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.cacert</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
<example xml:id="example-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage-creation-date">
<title>Impurely Defining a Docker Layer's Creation Date</title>
<para>
By default <function>buildImage</function> will use a static date of one
second past the UNIX Epoch. This allows <function>buildImage</function> to
produce binary reproducible images. When listing images with
<command>docker list images</command>, the newly created images will be
listed like this:
</para>
<screen><![CDATA[
$ docker image list
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello latest 08c791c7846e 48 years ago 25.2MB
]]></screen>
<para>
You can break binary reproducibility but have a sorted, meaningful
<literal>CREATED</literal> column by setting <literal>created</literal> to
<literal>now</literal>.
</para>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
pkgs.dockerTools.buildImage {
name = "hello";
tag = "latest";
created = "now";
contents = pkgs.hello;
config.Cmd = [ "/bin/hello" ];
}
]]></programlisting>
<para>
and now the Docker CLI will display a reasonable date and sort the images
as expected:
<screen><![CDATA[
$ docker image list
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello latest de2bf4786de6 About a minute ago 25.2MB
]]></screen>
however, the produced images will not be binary reproducible.
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildLayeredImage">
<title>buildLayeredImage</title>
<para>
Create a Docker image with many of the store paths being on their own layer
to improve sharing between images.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>name</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the resulting image.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>tag</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Tag of the generated image.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> the output path's hash
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>contents</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Top level paths in the container. Either a single derivation, or a list
of derivations.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>[]</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>config</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Run-time configuration of the container. A full list of the options are
available at in the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#image-json-field-descriptions">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>{}</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>created</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Date and time the layers were created. Follows the same
<literal>now</literal> exception supported by
<literal>buildImage</literal>.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>1970-01-01T00:00:01Z</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>maxLayers</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Maximum number of layers to create.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>24</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<section xml:id="dockerTools-buildLayeredImage-arg-contents">
<title>Behavior of <varname>contents</varname> in the final image</title>
<para>
Each path directly listed in <varname>contents</varname> will have a
symlink in the root of the image.
</para>
<para>
For example:
<programlisting><![CDATA[
pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImage {
name = "hello";
contents = [ pkgs.hello ];
}
]]></programlisting>
will create symlinks for all the paths in the <literal>hello</literal>
package:
<screen><![CDATA[
/bin/hello -> /nix/store/h1zb1padqbbb7jicsvkmrym3r6snphxg-hello-2.10/bin/hello
/share/info/hello.info -> /nix/store/h1zb1padqbbb7jicsvkmrym3r6snphxg-hello-2.10/share/info/hello.info
/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo -> /nix/store/h1zb1padqbbb7jicsvkmrym3r6snphxg-hello-2.10/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo
]]></screen>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="dockerTools-buildLayeredImage-arg-config">
<title>Automatic inclusion of <varname>config</varname> references</title>
<para>
The closure of <varname>config</varname> is automatically included in the
closure of the final image.
</para>
<para>
This allows you to make very simple Docker images with very little code.
This container will start up and run <command>hello</command>:
<programlisting><![CDATA[
pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImage {
name = "hello";
config.Cmd = [ "${pkgs.hello}/bin/hello" ];
}
]]></programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="dockerTools-buildLayeredImage-arg-maxLayers">
<title>Adjusting <varname>maxLayers</varname></title>
<para>
Increasing the <varname>maxLayers</varname> increases the number of layers
which have a chance to be shared between different images.
</para>
<para>
Modern Docker installations support up to 128 layers, however older
versions support as few as 42.
</para>
<para>
If the produced image will not be extended by other Docker builds, it is
safe to set <varname>maxLayers</varname> to <literal>128</literal>. However
it will be impossible to extend the image further.
</para>
<para>
The first (<literal>maxLayers-2</literal>) most "popular" paths will have
their own individual layers, then layer #<literal>maxLayers-1</literal>
will contain all the remaining "unpopular" paths, and finally layer
#<literal>maxLayers</literal> will contain the Image configuration.
</para>
<para>
Docker's Layers are not inherently ordered, they are content-addressable
and are not explicitly layered until they are composed in to an Image.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-fetchFromRegistry">
<title>pullImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker pull</command> command, in
that can be used to pull a Docker image from a Docker registry. By default
<link xlink:href="https://hub.docker.com/">Docker Hub</link> is used to pull
images.
</para>
<para>
Its parameters are described in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage'>
<title>Docker pull</title>
<programlisting>
pullImage {
imageName = "nixos/nix"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1' />
imageDigest = "sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2' />
finalImageTag = "1.11"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3' />
sha256 = "0mqjy3zq2v6rrhizgb9nvhczl87lcfphq9601wcprdika2jz7qh8"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4' />
os = "linux"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5' />
arch = "x86_64"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-6' />
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>imageName</varname> specifies the name of the image to be
downloaded, which can also include the registry namespace (e.g.
<literal>nixos</literal>). This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>imageDigest</varname> specifies the digest of the image to be
downloaded. Skopeo can be used to get the digest of an image, with its
<varname>inspect</varname> subcommand. Since a given
<varname>imageName</varname> may transparently refer to a manifest list of
images which support multiple architectures and/or operating systems,
supply the `--override-os` and `--override-arch` arguments to specify
exactly which image you want. By default it will match the OS and
architecture of the host the command is run on.
<programlisting>
$ nix-shell --packages skopeo jq --command "skopeo --override-os linux --override-arch x86_64 inspect docker://docker.io/nixos/nix:1.11 | jq -r '.Digest'"
sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b
</programlisting>
This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>finalImageTag</varname>, if specified, this is the tag of the
image to be created. Note it is never used to fetch the image since we
prefer to rely on the immutable digest ID. By default it's
<literal>latest</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>sha256</varname> is the checksum of the whole fetched image. This
argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>os</varname>, if specified, is the operating system of the
fetched image. By default it's <literal>linux</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>arch</varname>, if specified, is the cpu architecture of the
fetched image. By default it's <literal>x86_64</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-exportImage">
<title>exportImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker export</command> command,
in that can used to flatten a Docker image that contains multiple layers. It
is in fact the result of the merge of all the layers of the image. As such,
the result is suitable for being imported in Docker with <command>docker
import</command>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Using this function requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>exportImage</varname> are the following:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-exportImage'>
<title>Docker export</title>
<programlisting>
exportImage {
fromImage = someLayeredImage;
fromImageName = null;
fromImageTag = null;
name = someLayeredImage.name;
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The parameters relative to the base image have the same synopsis as
described in <xref linkend='ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage'/>, except that
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the only required argument in this case.
</para>
<para>
The <varname>name</varname> argument is the name of the derivation output,
which defaults to <varname>fromImage.name</varname>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-shadowSetup">
<title>shadowSetup</title>
<para>
This constant string is a helper for setting up the base files for managing
users and groups, only if such files don't exist already. It is suitable for
being used in a <varname>runAsRoot</varname>
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'/> script for cases like
in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-shadowSetup'>
<title>Shadow base files</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "shadow-basic";
runAsRoot = ''
#!${stdenv.shell}
${shadowSetup}
groupadd -r redis
useradd -r -g redis redis
mkdir /data
chown redis:redis /data
'';
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
Creating base files like <literal>/etc/passwd</literal> or
<literal>/etc/login.defs</literal> are necessary for shadow-utils to
manipulate users and groups.
</para>
</section>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-fhs-environments">
<title>buildFHSUserEnv</title>
<para>
<function>buildFHSUserEnv</function> provides a way to build and run
FHS-compatible lightweight sandboxes. It creates an isolated root with bound
<filename>/nix/store</filename>, so its footprint in terms of disk space
needed is quite small. This allows one to run software which is hard or
unfeasible to patch for NixOS -- 3rd-party source trees with FHS assumptions,
games distributed as tarballs, software with integrity checking and/or
external self-updated binaries. It uses Linux namespaces feature to create
temporary lightweight environments which are destroyed after all child
processes exit, without root user rights requirement. Accepted arguments are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>name</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Environment name.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>targetPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for the main host's architecture (i.e. x86_64 on
x86_64 installations). Along with libraries binaries are also installed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>multiPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for all architectures supported by a host (i.e.
i686 and x86_64 on x86_64 installations). Only libraries are installed by
default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the directory structure.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommandsMulti</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Like <literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>, but executed only on multilib
architectures.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraOutputsToInstall</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional derivation outputs to be linked for both target and
multi-architecture packages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraInstallCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the derivation with
runner script.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>runScript</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A command that would be executed inside the sandbox and passed all the
command line arguments. It defaults to <literal>bash</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
One can create a simple environment using a <literal>shell.nix</literal> like
that:
</para>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
(pkgs.buildFHSUserEnv {
name = "simple-x11-env";
targetPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]) ++ (with pkgs.xorg;
[ libX11
libXcursor
libXrandr
]);
multiPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]);
runScript = "bash";
}).env
]]></programlisting>
<para>
Running <literal>nix-shell</literal> would then drop you into a shell with
these libraries and binaries available. You can use this to run closed-source
applications which expect FHS structure without hassles: simply change
<literal>runScript</literal> to the application path, e.g.
<filename>./bin/start.sh</filename> -- relative paths are supported.
</para>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-generators">
<title>Generators</title>
<para>
Generators are functions that create file formats from nix data structures,
e. g. for configuration files. There are generators available for:
<literal>INI</literal>, <literal>JSON</literal> and <literal>YAML</literal>
</para>
<para>
All generators follow a similar call interface: <code>generatorName
configFunctions data</code>, where <literal>configFunctions</literal> is an
attrset of user-defined functions that format nested parts of the content.
They each have common defaults, so often they do not need to be set manually.
An example is <code>mkSectionName ? (name: libStr.escape [ "[" "]" ]
name)</code> from the <literal>INI</literal> generator. It receives the name
of a section and sanitizes it. The default <literal>mkSectionName</literal>
escapes <literal>[</literal> and <literal>]</literal> with a backslash.
</para>
<para>
Generators can be fine-tuned to produce exactly the file format required by
your application/service. One example is an INI-file format which uses
<literal>: </literal> as separator, the strings
<literal>"yes"</literal>/<literal>"no"</literal> as boolean values and
requires all string values to be quoted:
</para>
<programlisting>
with lib;
let
customToINI = generators.toINI {
# specifies how to format a key/value pair
mkKeyValue = generators.mkKeyValueDefault {
# specifies the generated string for a subset of nix values
mkValueString = v:
if v == true then ''"yes"''
else if v == false then ''"no"''
else if isString v then ''"${v}"''
# and delegats all other values to the default generator
else generators.mkValueStringDefault {} v;
} ":";
};
# the INI file can now be given as plain old nix values
in customToINI {
main = {
pushinfo = true;
autopush = false;
host = "localhost";
port = 42;
};
mergetool = {
merge = "diff3";
};
}
</programlisting>
<para>
This will produce the following INI file as nix string:
</para>
<programlisting>
[main]
autopush:"no"
host:"localhost"
port:42
pushinfo:"yes"
str\:ange:"very::strange"
[mergetool]
merge:"diff3"
</programlisting>
<note>
<para>
Nix store paths can be converted to strings by enclosing a derivation
attribute like so: <code>"${drv}"</code>.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Detailed documentation for each generator can be found in
<literal>lib/generators.nix</literal>.
</para>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-functions-library">
<title>Nixpkgs Library Functions</title>
<para>
Nixpkgs provides a standard library at <varname>pkgs.lib</varname>, or
through <code>import &lt;nixpkgs/lib&gt;</code>.
</para>
<xi:include href="./library/asserts.xml" />
<xi:include href="./library/attrsets.xml" />
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-functions-library-asserts">
<title>Assert functions</title>
<section xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertMsg">
<title><function>lib.asserts.assertMsg</function></title>
<subtitle><literal>assertMsg :: Bool -> String -> Bool</literal>
</subtitle>
<xi:include href="./locations.xml" xpointer="lib.asserts.assertMsg" />
<para>
Print a trace message if <literal>pred</literal> is false.
</para>
<para>
Intended to be used to augment asserts with helpful error messages.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>pred</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Condition under which the <varname>msg</varname> should
<emphasis>not</emphasis> be printed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>msg</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Message to print.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<example xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertMsg-example-false">
<title>Printing when the predicate is false</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
assert lib.asserts.assertMsg ("foo" == "bar") "foo is not bar, silly"
stderr> trace: foo is not bar, silly
stderr> assert failed
]]></programlisting>
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertOneOf">
<title><function>lib.asserts.assertOneOf</function></title>
<subtitle><literal>assertOneOf :: String -> String ->
StringList -> Bool</literal>
</subtitle>
<xi:include href="./locations.xml" xpointer="lib.asserts.assertOneOf" />
<para>
Specialized <function>asserts.assertMsg</function> for checking if
<varname>val</varname> is one of the elements of <varname>xs</varname>.
Useful for checking enums.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>name</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the variable the user entered <varname>val</varname> into,
for inclusion in the error message.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>val</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The value of what the user provided, to be compared against the values in
<varname>xs</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>xs</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The list of valid values.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<example xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertOneOf-example">
<title>Ensuring a user provided a possible value</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
let sslLibrary = "bearssl";
in lib.asserts.assertOneOf "sslLibrary" sslLibrary [ "openssl" "bearssl" ];
=> false
stderr> trace: sslLibrary must be one of "openssl", "libressl", but is: "bearssl"
]]></programlisting>
</example>
</section>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-overrides">
<title>Overriding</title>
<para>
Sometimes one wants to override parts of <literal>nixpkgs</literal>, e.g.
derivation attributes, the results of derivations.
</para>
<para>
These functions are used to make changes to packages, returning only single
packages. <link xlink:href="#chap-overlays">Overlays</link>, on the other
hand, can be used to combine the overridden packages across the entire
package set of Nixpkgs.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-override">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.override</title>
<para>
The function <varname>override</varname> is usually available for all the
derivations in the nixpkgs expression (<varname>pkgs</varname>).
</para>
<para>
It is used to override the arguments passed to a function.
</para>
<para>
Example usages:
<programlisting>pkgs.foo.override { arg1 = val1; arg2 = val2; ... }</programlisting>
<!-- TODO: move below programlisting to a new section about extending and overlays
and reference it
-->
<programlisting>
import pkgs.path { overlays = [ (self: super: {
foo = super.foo.override { barSupport = true ; };
})]};
</programlisting>
<programlisting>
mypkg = pkgs.callPackage ./mypkg.nix {
mydep = pkgs.mydep.override { ... };
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the first example, <varname>pkgs.foo</varname> is the result of a
function call with some default arguments, usually a derivation. Using
<varname>pkgs.foo.override</varname> will call the same function with the
given new arguments.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideAttrs">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideAttrs</title>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> allows overriding the
attribute set passed to a <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> call,
producing a new derivation based on the original one. This function is
available on all derivations produced by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, which is most packages in
the nixpkgs expression <varname>pkgs</varname>.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>
helloWithDebug = pkgs.hello.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: rec {
separateDebugInfo = true;
});
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> attribute is
overridden to be true, thus building debug info for
<varname>helloWithDebug</varname>, while all other attributes will be
retained from the original <varname>hello</varname> package.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is conventionally used to refer to
the attr set originally passed to <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Note that <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> is processed only by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, not the generated, raw Nix
derivation. Thus, using <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> will not work
in this case, as it overrides only the attributes of the final derivation.
It is for this reason that <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> should be
preferred in (almost) all cases to <varname>overrideDerivation</varname>,
i.e. to allow using <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> to process input
arguments, as well as the fact that it is easier to use (you can use the
same attribute names you see in your Nix code, instead of the ones
generated (e.g. <varname>buildInputs</varname> vs
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>), and it involves less typing).
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideDerivation">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideDerivation</title>
<warning>
<para>
You should prefer <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> in almost all cases, see
its documentation for the reasons why.
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> is not deprecated and will continue
to work, but is less nice to use and does not have as many abilities as
<varname>overrideAttrs</varname>.
</para>
</warning>
<warning>
<para>
Do not use this function in Nixpkgs as it evaluates a Derivation before
modifying it, which breaks package abstraction and removes error-checking
of function arguments. In addition, this evaluation-per-function
application incurs a performance penalty, which can become a problem if
many overrides are used. It is only intended for ad-hoc customisation, such
as in <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>.
</para>
</warning>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> creates a new derivation
based on an existing one by overriding the original's attributes with the
attribute set produced by the specified function. This function is available
on all derivations defined using the <varname>makeOverridable</varname>
function. Most standard derivation-producing functions, such as
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>, are defined using this function,
which means most packages in the nixpkgs expression,
<varname>pkgs</varname>, have this function.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>
mySed = pkgs.gnused.overrideDerivation (oldAttrs: {
name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
src = fetchurl {
url = ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.2-pre.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "11nq06d131y4wmf3drm0yk502d2xc6n5qy82cg88rb9nqd2lj41k";
};
patches = [];
});
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>name</varname>, <varname>src</varname>,
and <varname>patches</varname> of the derivation will be overridden, while
all other attributes will be retained from the original derivation.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is used to refer to the attribute
set of the original derivation.
</para>
<note>
<para>
A package's attributes are evaluated *before* being modified by the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function. For example, the
<varname>name</varname> attribute reference in <varname>url =
"mirror://gnu/hello/${name}.tar.gz";</varname> is filled-in *before* the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function modifies the attribute set.
This means that overriding the <varname>name</varname> attribute, in this
example, *will not* change the value of the <varname>url</varname>
attribute. Instead, we need to override both the <varname>name</varname>
*and* <varname>url</varname> attributes.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-lib-makeOverridable">
<title>lib.makeOverridable</title>
<para>
The function <varname>lib.makeOverridable</varname> is used to make the
result of a function easily customizable. This utility only makes sense for
functions that accept an argument set and return an attribute set.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>
f = { a, b }: { result = a+b; };
c = lib.makeOverridable f { a = 1; b = 2; };
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> is the value of the <varname>f</varname>
function applied with some default arguments. Hence the value of
<varname>c.result</varname> is <literal>3</literal>, in this example.
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> however also has some additional
functions, like <link linkend="sec-pkg-override">c.override</link> which can
be used to override the default arguments. In this example the value of
<varname>(c.override { a = 4; }).result</varname> is 6.
</para>
</section>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-pkgs-mkShell">
<title>pkgs.mkShell</title>
<para>
<function>pkgs.mkShell</function> is a special kind of derivation that is
only useful when using it combined with <command>nix-shell</command>. It will
in fact fail to instantiate when invoked with <command>nix-build</command>.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-pkgs-mkShell-usage">
<title>Usage</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
# this will make all the build inputs from hello and gnutar
# available to the shell environment
inputsFrom = with pkgs; [ hello gnutar ];
buildInputs = [ pkgs.gnumake ];
}
]]></programlisting>
</section>
</section>

7
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View File

@ -11,10 +11,9 @@
</para>
<para>
Some libraries require OCaml and sometimes also Camlp5 or findlib. The exact
versions that were used to build Coq are saved in the
<literal>coq.ocaml</literal> and <literal>coq.camlp5</literal> and
<literal>coq.findlib</literal> attributes.
Some extensions (plugins) might require OCaml and sometimes other OCaml
packages. The <literal>coq.ocamlPackages</literal> attribute can be used to
depend on the same package set Coq was built against.
</para>
<para>

13
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View File

@ -1047,6 +1047,19 @@ As you can see, `packunused` finds out that although the testsuite component has
no redundant dependencies the library component of `scientific-0.3.5.1` depends
on `ghc-prim` which is unused in the library.
### Using hackage2nix with nixpkgs
Hackage package derivations are found in the
[`hackage-packages.nix`](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/hackage-packages.nix)
file within `nixpkgs` and are used as the initial package set for
`haskellPackages`. The `hackage-packages.nix` file is not meant to be edited
by hand, but rather autogenerated by [`hackage2nix`](https://github.com/NixOS/cabal2nix/tree/master/hackage2nix),
which by default uses the [`configuration-hackage2nix.yaml`](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/configuration-hackage2nix.yaml)
file to generate all the derivations.
To modify the contents `configuration-hackage2nix.yaml`, follow the
instructions on [`hackage2nix`](https://github.com/NixOS/cabal2nix/tree/master/hackage2nix).
## Other resources
- The Youtube video [Nix Loves Haskell](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsBhi_r-OeE)

132
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View File

@ -1,39 +1,115 @@
Idris packages
==============
# Idris packages
This directory contains build rules for idris packages. In addition,
it contains several functions to build and compose those packages.
Everything is exposed to the user via the `idrisPackages` attribute.
## Installing Idris
callPackage
------------
The easiest way to get a working idris version is to install the `idris` attribute:
This is like the normal nixpkgs callPackage function, specialized to
idris packages.
```
$ # On NixOS
$ nix-env -i nixos.idris
$ # On non-NixOS
$ nix-env -i nixpkgs.idris
```
builtins
---------
This however only provides the `prelude` and `base` libraries. To install additional libraries:
This is a list of all of the libraries that come packaged with Idris
itself.
```
$ nix-env -iE 'pkgs: pkgs.idrisPackages.with-packages (with pkgs.idrisPackages; [ contrib pruviloj ])'
```
build-idris-package
--------------------
To see all available Idris packages:
```
$ # On NixOS
$ nix-env -qaPA nixos.idrisPackages
$ # On non-NixOS
$ nix-env -qaPA nixpkgs.idrisPackages
```
A function to build an idris package. Its sole argument is a set like
you might pass to `stdenv.mkDerivation`, except `build-idris-package`
sets several attributes for you. See `build-idris-package.nix` for
details.
Similarly, entering a `nix-shell`:
```
$ nix-shell -p 'idrisPackages.with-packages (with idrisPackages; [ contrib pruviloj ])'
```
build-builtin-package
----------------------
## Starting Idris with library support
A version of `build-idris-package` specialized to builtin libraries.
Mostly for internal use.
To have access to these libraries in idris, call it with an argument `-p <library name>` for each library:
with-packages
-------------
```
$ nix-shell -p 'idrisPackages.with-packages (with idrisPackages; [ contrib pruviloj ])'
[nix-shell:~]$ idris -p contrib -p pruviloj
```
Bundle idris together with a list of packages. Because idris currently
only supports a single directory in its library path, you must include
all desired libraries here, including `prelude` and `base`.
A listing of all available packages the Idris binary has access to is available via `--listlibs`:
```
$ idris --listlibs
00prelude-idx.ibc
pruviloj
base
contrib
prelude
00pruviloj-idx.ibc
00base-idx.ibc
00contrib-idx.ibc
```
## Building an Idris project with Nix
As an example of how a Nix expression for an Idris package can be created, here is the one for `idrisPackages.yaml`:
```nix
{ build-idris-package
, fetchFromGitHub
, contrib
, lightyear
, lib
}:
build-idris-package {
name = "yaml";
version = "2018-01-25";
# This is the .ipkg file that should be built, defaults to the package name
# In this case it should build `Yaml.ipkg` instead of `yaml.ipkg`
# This is only necessary because the yaml packages ipkg file is
# different from its package name here.
ipkgName = "Yaml";
# Idris dependencies to provide for the build
idrisDeps = [ contrib lightyear ];
src = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "Heather";
repo = "Idris.Yaml";
rev = "5afa51ffc839844862b8316faba3bafa15656db4";
sha256 = "1g4pi0swmg214kndj85hj50ccmckni7piprsxfdzdfhg87s0avw7";
};
meta = {
description = "Idris YAML lib";
homepage = https://github.com/Heather/Idris.Yaml;
license = lib.licenses.mit;
maintainers = [ lib.maintainers.brainrape ];
};
}
```
Assuming this file is saved as `yaml.nix`, it's buildable using
```
$ nix-build -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).idrisPackages.callPackage ./yaml.nix {}'
```
Or it's possible to use
```nix
with import <nixpkgs> {};
{
yaml = idrisPackages.callPackage ./yaml.nix {};
}
```
in another file (say `default.nix`) to be able to build it with
```
$ nix-build -A yaml
```

1
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View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
<xi:include href="java.xml" />
<xi:include href="lua.xml" />
<xi:include href="node.section.xml" />
<xi:include href="ocaml.xml" />
<xi:include href="perl.xml" />
<xi:include href="python.section.xml" />
<xi:include href="qt.xml" />

23
doc/languages-frameworks/java.xml
View File

@ -15,15 +15,18 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
buildPhase = "ant";
}
</programlisting>
Note that <varname>jdk</varname> is an alias for the OpenJDK.
Note that <varname>jdk</varname> is an alias for the OpenJDK (self-built
where available, or pre-built via Zulu). Platforms with OpenJDK not (yet) in
Nixpkgs (<literal>Aarch32</literal>, <literal>Aarch64</literal>) point to the
(unfree) <literal>oraclejdk</literal>.
</para>
<para>
JAR files that are intended to be used by other packages should be installed
in <filename>$out/share/java</filename>. The OpenJDK has a stdenv setup hook
that adds any JARs in the <filename>share/java</filename> directories of the
build inputs to the <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable. For
instance, if the package <literal>libfoo</literal> installs a JAR named
in <filename>$out/share/java</filename>. JDKs have a stdenv setup hook that
add any JARs in the <filename>share/java</filename> directories of the build
inputs to the <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable. For instance, if
the package <literal>libfoo</literal> installs a JAR named
<filename>foo.jar</filename> in its <filename>share/java</filename>
directory, and another package declares the attribute
<programlisting>
@ -59,6 +62,16 @@ installPhase =
on the JDK at runtime.
</para>
<para>
Note all JDKs passthru <literal>home</literal>, so if your application
requires environment variables like <envar>JAVA_HOME</envar> being set, that
can be done in a generic fashion with the <literal>--set</literal> argument
of <literal>makeWrapper</literal>:
<programlisting>
--set JAVA_HOME ${jdk.home}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
It is possible to use a different Java compiler than <command>javac</command>
from the OpenJDK. For instance, to use the GNU Java Compiler:

14
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View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ project.
The package set also provides support for multiple Node.js versions. The policy
is that a new package should be added to the collection for the latest stable LTS
release (which is currently 6.x), unless there is an explicit reason to support
release (which is currently 10.x), unless there is an explicit reason to support
a different release.
If your package uses native addons, you need to examine what kind of native
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ build system it uses. Here are some examples:
After you have identified the correct system, you need to override your package
expression while adding in build system as a build input. For example, `dat`
requires `node-gyp-build`, so we override its expression in `default-v6.nix`:
requires `node-gyp-build`, so we override its expression in `default-v10.nix`:
```nix
dat = nodePackages.dat.override (oldAttrs: {
@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ dat = nodePackages.dat.override (oldAttrs: {
To add a package from NPM to nixpkgs:
1. Modify `pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v6.json` to add, update
or remove package entries. (Or `pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v4.json`
for packages depending on Node.js 4.x)
1. Modify `pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v10.json` to add, update
or remove package entries. (Or `pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v8.json`
for packages depending on Node.js 8.x)
2. Run the script: `(cd pkgs/development/node-packages && ./generate.sh)`.
3. Build your new package to test your changes:
`cd /path/to/nixpkgs && nix-build -A nodePackages.<new-or-updated-package>`.
To build against a specific Node.js version (e.g. 4.x):
`nix-build -A nodePackages_4_x.<new-or-updated-package>`
To build against a specific Node.js version (e.g. 10.x):
`nix-build -A nodePackages_10_x.<new-or-updated-package>`
4. Add and commit all modified and generated files.
For more information about the generation process, consult the

99
doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-ocaml">
<title>OCaml</title>
<para>
OCaml libraries should be installed in
<literal>$(out)/lib/ocaml/${ocaml.version}/site-lib/</literal>. Such
directories are automatically added to the <literal>$OCAMLPATH</literal>
environment variable when building another package that depends on them
or when opening a <literal>nix-shell</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Given that most of the OCaml ecosystem is now built with dune,
nixpkgs includes a convenience build support function called
<literal>buildDunePackage</literal> that will build an OCaml package
using dune, OCaml and findlib and any additional dependencies provided
as <literal>buildInputs</literal> or <literal>propagatedBuildInputs</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Here is a simple package example. It defines an (optional) attribute
<literal>minimumOCamlVersion</literal> that will be used to throw a
descriptive evaluation error if building with an older OCaml is attempted.
It uses the <literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal> fetcher to get its source.
It sets the <literal>doCheck</literal> (optional) attribute to
<literal>true</literal> which means that tests will be run with
<literal>dune runtest -p angstrom</literal> after the build
(<literal>dune build -p angstrom</literal>) is complete.
It uses <literal>alcotest</literal> as a build input (because it is needed
to run the tests) and <literal>bigstringaf</literal> and
<literal>result</literal> as propagated build inputs (thus they will also
be available to libraries depending on this library).
The library will be installed using the <literal>angstrom.install</literal>
file that dune generates.
</para>
<programlisting>
{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildDunePackage, alcotest, result, bigstringaf }:
buildDunePackage rec {
pname = "angstrom";
version = "0.10.0";
minimumOCamlVersion = "4.03";
src = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "inhabitedtype";
repo = pname;
rev = version;
sha256 = "0lh6024yf9ds0nh9i93r9m6p5psi8nvrqxl5x7jwl13zb0r9xfpw";
};
buildInputs = [ alcotest ];
propagatedBuildInputs = [ bigstringaf result ];
doCheck = true;
meta = {
homepage = https://github.com/inhabitedtype/angstrom;
description = "OCaml parser combinators built for speed and memory efficiency";
license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
maintainers = with stdenv.lib.maintainers; [ sternenseemann ];
};
}
</programlisting>
<para>
Here is a second example, this time using a source archive generated with
<literal>dune-release</literal>. It is a good idea to use this archive when
it is available as it will usually contain substituted variables such as a
<literal>%%VERSION%%</literal> field. This library does not depend
on any other OCaml library and no tests are run after building it.
</para>
<programlisting>
{ stdenv, fetchurl, buildDunePackage }:
buildDunePackage rec {
pname = "wtf8";
version = "1.0.1";
minimumOCamlVersion = "4.01";
src = fetchurl {
url = "https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-${pname}/releases/download/v${version}/${pname}-${version}.tbz";
sha256 = "1msg3vycd3k8qqj61sc23qks541cxpb97vrnrvrhjnqxsqnh6ygq";
};
meta = with stdenv.lib; {
homepage = https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-wtf8;
description = "WTF-8 is a superset of UTF-8 that allows unpaired surrogates.";
license = licenses.mit;
maintainers = [ maintainers.eqyiel ];
};
}
</programlisting>
</section>

180
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View File

@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ building Python libraries is `buildPythonPackage`. Let's see how we can build th
`toolz` package.
```nix
{ # ...
{ lib, buildPythonPackage, fetchPypi }:
toolz = buildPythonPackage rec {
pname = "toolz";
@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ building Python libraries is `buildPythonPackage`. Let's see how we can build th
doCheck = false;
meta = {
homepage = "https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz/";
meta = with lib; {
homepage = https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz;
description = "List processing tools and functional utilities";
license = licenses.bsd3;
maintainers = with maintainers; [ fridh ];
@ -267,12 +267,13 @@ that we introduced with the `let` expression.
#### Handling dependencies
Our example, `toolz`, does not have any dependencies on other Python
packages or system libraries. According to the manual, `buildPythonPackage`
uses the arguments `buildInputs` and `propagatedBuildInputs` to specify dependencies. If something is
exclusively a build-time dependency, then the dependency should be included as a
`buildInput`, but if it is (also) a runtime dependency, then it should be added
to `propagatedBuildInputs`. Test dependencies are considered build-time dependencies.
Our example, `toolz`, does not have any dependencies on other Python packages or
system libraries. According to the manual, `buildPythonPackage` uses the
arguments `buildInputs` and `propagatedBuildInputs` to specify dependencies. If
something is exclusively a build-time dependency, then the dependency should be
included as a `buildInput`, but if it is (also) a runtime dependency, then it
should be added to `propagatedBuildInputs`. Test dependencies are considered
build-time dependencies and passed to `checkInputs`.
The following example shows which arguments are given to `buildPythonPackage` in
order to build [`datashape`](https://github.com/blaze/datashape).
@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ order to build [`datashape`](https://github.com/blaze/datashape).
checkInputs = with self; [ pytest ];
propagatedBuildInputs = with self; [ numpy multipledispatch dateutil ];
meta = {
meta = with lib; {
homepage = https://github.com/ContinuumIO/datashape;
description = "A data description language";
license = licenses.bsd2;
@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ when building the bindings and are therefore added as `buildInputs`.
buildInputs = with self; [ pkgs.libxml2 pkgs.libxslt ];
meta = {
meta = with lib; {
description = "Pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries";
homepage = https://lxml.de;
license = licenses.bsd3;
@ -370,9 +371,9 @@ and `CFLAGS`.
export CFLAGS="-I${pkgs.fftw.dev}/include -I${pkgs.fftwFloat.dev}/include -I${pkgs.fftwLongDouble.dev}/include"
'';
meta = {
meta = with lib; {
description = "A pythonic wrapper around FFTW, the FFT library, presenting a unified interface for all the supported transforms";
homepage = http://hgomersall.github.com/pyFFTW/;
homepage = http://hgomersall.github.com/pyFFTW;
license = with licenses; [ bsd2 bsd3 ];
maintainers = with maintainers; [ fridh ];
};
@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ available.
At some point you'll likely have multiple packages which you would
like to be able to use in different projects. In order to minimise unnecessary
duplication we now look at how you can maintain yourself a repository with your
duplication we now look at how you can maintain a repository with your
own packages. The important functions here are `import` and `callPackage`.
### Including a derivation using `callPackage`
@ -478,18 +479,16 @@ don't explicitly define which `python` derivation should be used. In the above
example we use `buildPythonPackage` that is part of the set `python35Packages`,
and in this case the `python35` interpreter is automatically used.
## Reference
### Interpreters
Versions 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 of the CPython interpreter are available as
respectively `python27`, `python34`, `python35` and `python36`. The PyPy interpreter
is available as `pypy`. The aliases `python2` and `python3` correspond to respectively `python27` and
`python35`. The default interpreter, `python`, maps to `python2`.
The Nix expressions for the interpreters can be found in
`pkgs/development/interpreters/python`.
Versions 2.7, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 of the CPython interpreter are available as
respectively `python27`, `python35`, `python36`, and `python37`. The PyPy
interpreter is available as `pypy`. The aliases `python2` and `python3`
correspond to respectively `python27` and `python37`. The default interpreter,
`python`, maps to `python2`. The Nix expressions for the interpreters can be
found in `pkgs/development/interpreters/python`.
All packages depending on any Python interpreter get appended
`out/{python.sitePackages}` to `$PYTHONPATH` if such directory
@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ Each interpreter has the following attributes:
- `buildEnv`. Function to build python interpreter environments with extra packages bundled together. See section *python.buildEnv function* for usage and documentation.
- `withPackages`. Simpler interface to `buildEnv`. See section *python.withPackages function* for usage and documentation.
- `sitePackages`. Alias for `lib/${libPrefix}/site-packages`.
- `executable`. Name of the interpreter executable, e.g. `python3.4`.
- `executable`. Name of the interpreter executable, e.g. `python3.7`.
- `pkgs`. Set of Python packages for that specific interpreter. The package set can be modified by overriding the interpreter and passing `packageOverrides`.
### Building packages and applications
@ -530,7 +529,6 @@ attribute set is created for each available Python interpreter. The available
sets are
* `pkgs.python27Packages`
* `pkgs.python34Packages`
* `pkgs.python35Packages`
* `pkgs.python36Packages`
* `pkgs.python37Packages`
@ -539,7 +537,7 @@ sets are
and the aliases
* `pkgs.python2Packages` pointing to `pkgs.python27Packages`
* `pkgs.python3Packages` pointing to `pkgs.python36Packages`
* `pkgs.python3Packages` pointing to `pkgs.python37Packages`
* `pkgs.pythonPackages` pointing to `pkgs.python2Packages`
#### `buildPythonPackage` function
@ -549,31 +547,31 @@ The `buildPythonPackage` function is implemented in
The following is an example:
```nix
{ lib, buildPythonPackage, fetchPypi, hypothesis, setuptools_scm, attrs, py, setuptools, six, pluggy }:
buildPythonPackage rec {
version = "3.3.1";
pname = "pytest";
preCheck = ''
# don't test bash builtins
rm testing/test_argcomplete.py
'';
version = "3.3.1";
src = fetchPypi {
inherit pname version;
sha256 = "cf8436dc59d8695346fcd3ab296de46425ecab00d64096cebe79fb51ecb2eb93";
};
postPatch = ''
# don't test bash builtins
rm testing/test_argcomplete.py
'';
checkInputs = [ hypothesis ];
buildInputs = [ setuptools_scm ];
propagatedBuildInputs = [ attrs py setuptools six pluggy ];
meta = with stdenv.lib; {
meta = with lib; {
maintainers = with maintainers; [ domenkozar lovek323 madjar lsix ];
description = "Framework for writing tests";
};
}
```
The `buildPythonPackage` mainly does four things:
@ -645,9 +643,48 @@ in python.withPackages(ps: [ps.blaze])).env
#### `buildPythonApplication` function
The `buildPythonApplication` function is practically the same as `buildPythonPackage`.
The difference is that `buildPythonPackage` by default prefixes the names of the packages with the version of the interpreter.
Because with an application we're not interested in multiple version the prefix is dropped.
The `buildPythonApplication` function is practically the same as
`buildPythonPackage`. The main purpose of this function is to build a Python
package where one is interested only in the executables, and not importable
modules. For that reason, when adding this package to a `python.buildEnv`, the
modules won't be made available.
Another difference is that `buildPythonPackage` by default prefixes the names of
the packages with the version of the interpreter. Because this is irrelevant for
applications, the prefix is omitted.
When packaging a python application with `buildPythonApplication`, it should be
called with `callPackage` and passed `python` or `pythonPackages` (possibly
specifying an interpreter version), like this:
```nix
{ lib, python3Packages }:
python3Packages.buildPythonApplication rec {
pname = "luigi";
version = "2.7.9";
src = python3Packages.fetchPypi {
inherit pname version;
sha256 = "035w8gqql36zlan0xjrzz9j4lh9hs0qrsgnbyw07qs7lnkvbdv9x";
};
propagatedBuildInputs = with python3Packages; [ tornado_4 python-daemon ];
meta = with lib; {
...
};
}
```
This is then added to `all-packages.nix` just as any other application would be.
```nix
luigi = callPackage ../applications/networking/cluster/luigi { };
```
Since the package is an application, a consumer doesn't need to care about
python versions or modules, which is why they don't go in `pythonPackages`.
#### `toPythonApplication` function
@ -799,7 +836,7 @@ community to help save time. No tool is preferred at the moment.
### Deterministic builds
Python 2.7, 3.5 and 3.6 are now built deterministically and 3.4 mostly.
The Python interpreters are now built deterministically.
Minor modifications had to be made to the interpreters in order to generate
deterministic bytecode. This has security implications and is relevant for
those using Python in a `nix-shell`.
@ -1006,14 +1043,14 @@ folder and not downloaded again.
If you need to change a package's attribute(s) from `configuration.nix` you could do:
```nix
nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides = superP: {
pythonPackages = superP.pythonPackages.override {
overrides = self: super: {
bepasty-server = super.bepasty-server.overrideAttrs ( oldAttrs: {
src = pkgs.fetchgit {
url = "https://github.com/bepasty/bepasty-server";
sha256 = "9ziqshmsf0rjvdhhca55sm0x8jz76fsf2q4rwh4m6lpcf8wr0nps";
rev = "e2516e8cf4f2afb5185337073607eb9e84a61d2d";
nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides = super: {
python = super.python.override {
packageOverrides = python-self: python-super: {
zerobin = python-super.zerobin.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: {
src = super.fetchgit {
url = "https://github.com/sametmax/0bin";
rev = "a344dbb18fe7a855d0742b9a1cede7ce423b34ec";
sha256 = "16d769kmnrpbdr0ph0whyf4yff5df6zi4kmwx7sz1d3r6c8p6xji";
};
});
};
@ -1021,27 +1058,57 @@ If you need to change a package's attribute(s) from `configuration.nix` you coul
};
```
If you are using the `bepasty-server` package somewhere, for example in `systemPackages` or indirectly from `services.bepasty`, then a `nixos-rebuild switch` will rebuild the system but with the `bepasty-server` package using a different `src` attribute. This way one can modify `python` based software/libraries easily. Using `self` and `super` one can also alter dependencies (`buildInputs`) between the old state (`self`) and new state (`super`).
`pythonPackages.zerobin` is now globally overridden. All packages and also the
`zerobin` NixOS service use the new definition.
Note that `python-super` refers to the old package set and `python-self`
to the new, overridden version.
To modify only a Python package set instead of a whole Python derivation, use this snippet:
```nix
myPythonPackages = pythonPackages.override {
overrides = self: super: {
zerobin = ...;
};
}
```
### How to override a Python package using overlays?
To alter a python package using overlays, you would use the following approach:
Use the following overlay template:
```nix
self: super:
{
self: super: {
python = super.python.override {
packageOverrides = python-self: python-super: {
bepasty-server = python-super.bepasty-server.overrideAttrs ( oldAttrs: {
src = self.pkgs.fetchgit {
url = "https://github.com/bepasty/bepasty-server";
sha256 = "9ziqshmsf0rjvdhhca55sm0x8jz76fsf2q4rwh4m6lpcf8wr0nps";
rev = "e2516e8cf4f2afb5185337073607eb9e84a61d2d";
zerobin = python-super.zerobin.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: {
src = super.fetchgit {
url = "https://github.com/sametmax/0bin";
rev = "a344dbb18fe7a855d0742b9a1cede7ce423b34ec";
sha256 = "16d769kmnrpbdr0ph0whyf4yff5df6zi4kmwx7sz1d3r6c8p6xji";
};
});
};
};
pythonPackages = self.python.pkgs;
}
```
### How to use Intel's MKL with numpy and scipy?
A `site.cfg` is created that configures BLAS based on the `blas` parameter
of the `numpy` derivation. By passing in `mkl`, `numpy` and packages depending
on `numpy` will be built with `mkl`.
The following is an overlay that configures `numpy` to use `mkl`:
```nix
self: super: {
python36 = super.python36.override {
packageOverrides = python-self: python-super: {
numpy = python-super.numpy.override {
blas = super.pkgs.mkl;
};
};
};
}
```
@ -1056,4 +1123,5 @@ Following rules are desired to be respected:
* Make sure libraries build for all Python interpreters.
* By default we enable tests. Make sure the tests are found and, in the case of libraries, are passing for all interpreters. If certain tests fail they can be disabled individually. Try to avoid disabling the tests altogether. In any case, when you disable tests, leave a comment explaining why.
* Commit names of Python libraries should reflect that they are Python libraries, so write for example `pythonPackages.numpy: 1.11 -> 1.12`.
* Attribute names in `python-packages.nix` should be normalized according to [PEP 0503](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0503/#normalized-names).
This means that characters should be converted to lowercase and `.` and `_` should be replaced by a single `-` (foo-bar-baz instead of Foo__Bar.baz )

11
doc/languages-frameworks/ruby.xml
View File

@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ bundlerEnv rec {
future updates can be run easily.
</para>
<para>
Updating Ruby packages can then be done like this:
</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring/sensu
$ nix-shell -p bundler --run 'bundle lock --update'
$ nix-shell -p bundix --run 'bundix'
]]>
</screen>
<para>
For tools written in Ruby - i.e. where the desire is to install a package and
then execute e.g. <command>rake</command> at the command line, there is an

14
doc/languages-frameworks/rust.section.md
View File

@ -59,8 +59,10 @@ all crate sources of this package. Currently it is obtained by inserting a
fake checksum into the expression and building the package once. The correct
checksum can be then take from the failed build.
To install crates with nix there is also an experimental project called
[nixcrates](https://github.com/fractalide/nixcrates).
When the `Cargo.lock`, provided by upstream, is not in sync with the
`Cargo.toml`, it is possible to use `cargoPatches` to update it. All patches
added in `cargoPatches` will also be prepended to the patches in `patches` at
build-time.
## Compiling Rust crates using Nix instead of Cargo
@ -88,8 +90,8 @@ Now, the file produced by the call to `carnix`, called `hello.nix`, looks like:
```
# Generated by carnix 0.6.5: carnix -o hello.nix --src ./. Cargo.lock --standalone
{ lib, buildPlatform, buildRustCrate, fetchgit }:
let kernel = buildPlatform.parsed.kernel.name;
{ lib, stdenv, buildRustCrate, fetchgit }:
let kernel = stdenv.buildPlatform.parsed.kernel.name;
# ... (content skipped)
in
rec {
@ -117,8 +119,8 @@ following nix file:
```
# Generated by carnix 0.6.5: carnix -o hello.nix --src ./. Cargo.lock --standalone
{ lib, buildPlatform, buildRustCrate, fetchgit }:
let kernel = buildPlatform.parsed.kernel.name;
{ lib, stdenv, buildRustCrate, fetchgit }:
let kernel = stdenv.buildPlatform.parsed.kernel.name;
# ... (content skipped)
in
rec {

4
doc/languages-frameworks/texlive.xml
View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
under attribute <varname>texlive</varname>.
</para>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-language-texlive-users-guide">
<title>User's guide</title>
<itemizedlist>
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ nix-repl> texlive.collection-&lt;TAB>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-language-texlive-known-problems">
<title>Known problems</title>
<itemizedlist>

116
doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md
View File

@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ date: 2016-06-25
---
# User's Guide to Vim Plugins/Addons/Bundles/Scripts in Nixpkgs
You'll get a vim(-your-suffix) in PATH also loading the plugins you want.
Both Neovim and Vim can be configured to include your favorite plugins
and additional libraries.
Loading can be deferred; see examples.
Vim packages, VAM (=vim-addon-manager) and Pathogen are supported to load
packages.
At the moment we support three different methods for managing plugins:
- Vim packages (*recommend*)
- VAM (=vim-addon-manager)
- Pathogen
- vim-plug
## Custom configuration
@ -17,6 +23,7 @@ Adding custom .vimrc lines can be done using the following code:
```
vim_configurable.customize {
# `name` specifies the name of the executable and package
name = "vim-with-plugins";
vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
@ -25,7 +32,21 @@ vim_configurable.customize {
}
```
## Vim packages
This configuration is used when vim is invoked with the command specified as name, in this case `vim-with-plugins`.
For Neovim the `configure` argument can be overridden to achieve the same:
```
neovim.override {
configure = {
customRC = ''
# here your custom configuration goes!
'';
};
}
```
## Managing plugins with Vim packages
To store you plugins in Vim packages the following example can be used:
@ -38,13 +59,80 @@ vim_configurable.customize {
opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
# autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
}
};
};
}
```
## VAM
For Neovim the syntax is:
### dependencies by Vim plugins
```
neovim.override {
configure = {
customRC = ''
# here your custom configuration goes!
'';
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
# see examples below how to use custom packages
start = [ ];
opt = [ ];
};
};
}
```
The resulting package can be added to `packageOverrides` in `~/.nixpkgs/config.nix` to make it installable:
```
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
myVim = vim_configurable.customize {
# `name` specifies the name of the executable and package
name = "vim-with-plugins";
# add here code from the example section
};
myNeovim = neovim.override {
configure = {
# add here code from the example section
};
};
};
}
```
After that you can install your special grafted `myVim` or `myNeovim` packages.
## Managing plugins with vim-plug
To use [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug) to manage your Vim
plugins the following example can be used:
```
vim_configurable.customize {
vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
# loaded on launch
plug.plugins = [ youcompleteme fugitive phpCompletion elm-vim ];
};
}
```
For Neovim the syntax is:
```
neovim.override {
configure = {
customRC = ''
# here your custom configuration goes!
'';
plug.plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [
vim-go
];
};
}
```
## Managing plugins with VAM
### Handling dependencies of Vim plugins
VAM introduced .json files supporting dependencies without versioning
assuming that "using latest version" is ok most of the time.
@ -125,6 +213,18 @@ Sample output2:
]
## Adding new plugins to nixpkgs
In `pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim-plugin-names` we store the plugin names
for all vim plugins we automatically generate plugins for.
The format of this file `github username/github repository`:
For example https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree becomes `scrooloose/nerdtree`.
After adding your plugin to this file run the `./update.py` in the same folder.
This will updated a file called `generated.nix` and make your plugin accessible in the
`vimPlugins` attribute set (`vimPlugins.nerdtree` in our example).
If additional steps to the build process of the plugin are required, add an
override to the `pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/default.nix` in the same directory.
## Important repositories
- [vim-pi](https://bitbucket.org/vimcommunity/vim-pi) is a plugin repository

85
doc/lib-function-locations.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{ pkgs ? (import ./.. { }), nixpkgs ? { }}:
let
revision = pkgs.lib.trivial.revisionWithDefault (nixpkgs.revision or "master");
libDefPos = set:
builtins.map
(name: {
name = name;
location = builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos name set;
})
(builtins.attrNames set);
libset = toplib:
builtins.map
(subsetname: {
subsetname = subsetname;
functions = libDefPos toplib."${subsetname}";
})
(builtins.filter
(name: builtins.isAttrs toplib."${name}")
(builtins.attrNames toplib));
nixpkgsLib = pkgs.lib;
flattenedLibSubset = { subsetname, functions }:
builtins.map
(fn: {
name = "lib.${subsetname}.${fn.name}";
value = fn.location;
})
functions;
locatedlibsets = libs: builtins.map flattenedLibSubset (libset libs);
removeFilenamePrefix = prefix: filename:
let
prefixLen = (builtins.stringLength prefix) + 1; # +1 to remove the leading /
filenameLen = builtins.stringLength filename;
substr = builtins.substring prefixLen filenameLen filename;
in substr;
removeNixpkgs = removeFilenamePrefix (builtins.toString pkgs.path);
liblocations =
builtins.filter
(elem: elem.value != null)
(nixpkgsLib.lists.flatten
(locatedlibsets nixpkgsLib));
fnLocationRelative = { name, value }:
{
inherit name;
value = value // { file = removeNixpkgs value.file; };
};
relativeLocs = (builtins.map fnLocationRelative liblocations);
sanitizeId = builtins.replaceStrings
[ "'" ]
[ "-prime" ];
urlPrefix = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/${revision}";
xmlstrings = (nixpkgsLib.strings.concatMapStrings
({ name, value }:
''
<section><title>${name}</title>
<para xml:id="${sanitizeId name}">
Located at
<link
xlink:href="${urlPrefix}/${value.file}#L${builtins.toString value.line}">${value.file}:${builtins.toString value.line}</link>
in <literal>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</literal>.
</para>
</section>
'')
relativeLocs);
in pkgs.writeText
"locations.xml"
''
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
version="5">
<title>All the locations for every lib function</title>
<para>This file is only for inclusion by other files.</para>
${xmlstrings}
</section>
''

54
doc/meta.xml
View File

@ -250,6 +250,60 @@ meta.platforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>tests</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<warning>
<para>
This attribute is special in that it is not actually under the
<literal>meta</literal> attribute set but rather under the
<literal>passthru</literal> attribute set. This is due to a current
limitation of Nix, and will change as soon as Nixpkgs will be able to
depend on a new enough version of Nix. See
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/2532">the relevant
issue</link> for more details.
</para>
</warning>
<para>
An attribute set with as values tests. A test is a derivation, which
builds successfully when the test passes, and fails to build otherwise. A
derivation that is a test needs to have <literal>meta.timeout</literal>
defined.
</para>
<para>
The NixOS tests are available as <literal>nixosTests</literal> in
parameters of derivations. For instance, the OpenSMTPD derivation
includes lines similar to:
<programlisting>
{ /* ... */, nixosTests }:
{
# ...
passthru.tests = {
basic-functionality-and-dovecot-integration = nixosTests.opensmtpd;
};
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>timeout</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A timeout (in seconds) for building the derivation. If the derivation
takes longer than this time to build, it can fail due to breaking the
timeout. However, all computers do not have the same computing power,
hence some builders may decide to apply a multiplicative factor to this
value. When filling this value in, try to keep it approximately
consistent with other values already present in
<literal>nixpkgs</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>hydraPlatforms</varname>

12
doc/multiple-output.xml
View File

@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-multiple-output">
<title>Multiple-output packages</title>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
The Nix language allows a derivation to produce multiple outputs, which is
similar to what is utilized by other Linux distribution packaging systems.
The outputs reside in separate nix store paths, so they can be mostly
The outputs reside in separate Nix store paths, so they can be mostly
handled independently of each other, including passing to build inputs,
garbage collection or binary substitution. The exception is that building
from source always produces all the outputs.
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-installing">
<title>Installing a split package</title>
<para>
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-using-split-packages">
<title>Using a split package</title>
<para>
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
also added. (See <xref linkend="multiple-output-file-type-groups" />.)
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-">
<title>Writing a split derivation</title>
<para>
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-caveats">
<title>Common caveats</title>
<itemizedlist>

4
doc/old/cross.txt
View File

@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
sha256 = "1ian3kwh2vg6hr3ymrv48s04gijs539vzrq62xr76bxbhbwnz2np";
};
inherit noSysDirs;
configureFlags = "--target=arm-linux";
configureFlags = [ "--target=arm-linux" ];
}
---
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Step 2: build kernel headers for the target architecture
---
{stdenv, fetchurl}:
assert stdenv.system == "i686-linux";
assert stdenv.buildPlatform.system == "i686-linux";
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "linux-headers-2.6.13.1-arm";

197
doc/overlays.xml
View File

@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
xml:id="chap-overlays">
<title>Overlays</title>
<para>
This chapter describes how to extend and change Nixpkgs packages using
overlays. Overlays are used to add layers in the fix-point used by Nixpkgs to
compose the set of all packages.
This chapter describes how to extend and change Nixpkgs using overlays.
Overlays are used to add layers in the fixed-point used by Nixpkgs to compose
the set of all packages.
</para>
<para>
Nixpkgs can be configured with a list of overlays, which are applied in
@ -17,91 +17,122 @@
<title>Installing overlays</title>
<para>
The list of overlays is determined as follows.
The list of overlays can be set either explicitly in a Nix expression, or
through <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal> or user configuration
files.
</para>
<para>
If the <varname>overlays</varname> argument is not provided explicitly, we
look for overlays in a path. The path is determined as follows:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
First, if an <varname>overlays</varname> argument to the nixpkgs function
itself is given, then that is used.
</para>
<para>
This can be passed explicitly when importing nipxkgs, for example
<literal>import &lt;nixpkgs> { overlays = [ overlay1 overlay2 ];
}</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Otherwise, if the Nix path entry <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal>
exists, we look for overlays at that path, as described below.
</para>
<para>
See the section on <literal>NIX_PATH</literal> in the Nix manual for more
details on how to set a value for
<literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays>.</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If one of <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix</filename> and
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> exists, then we look for
overlays at that path, as described below. It is an error if both exist.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-argument">
<title>Set overlays in NixOS or Nix expressions</title>
<para>
If we are looking for overlays at a path, then there are two cases:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a file, then the file is imported as a Nix expression and
used as the list of overlays.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a directory, then we take the content of the directory,
order it lexicographically, and attempt to interpret each as an overlay
by:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing the file, if it is a <literal>.nix</literal> file.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing a top-level <filename>default.nix</filename> file, if it is
a directory.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
On a NixOS system the value of the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>
option, if present, is passed to the system Nixpkgs directly as an
argument. Note that this does not affect the overlays for non-NixOS
operations (e.g. <literal>nix-env</literal>), which are
<link xlink:href="#sec-overlays-lookup">looked</link> up independently.
</para>
<para>
On a NixOS system the value of the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>
option, if present, is passed to the system Nixpkgs directly as an argument.
Note that this does not affect the overlays for non-NixOS operations (e.g.
<literal>nix-env</literal>), which are looked up independently.
</para>
<para>
The list of overlays can be passed explicitly when importing nixpkgs, for
example <literal>import &lt;nixpkgs> { overlays = [ overlay1 overlay2 ];
}</literal>.
</para>
<para>
The <filename>overlays.nix</filename> option therefore provides a convenient
way to use the same overlays for a NixOS system configuration and user
configuration: the same file can be used as
<filename>overlays.nix</filename> and imported as the value of
<literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Further overlays can be added by calling the <literal>pkgs.extend</literal>
or <literal>pkgs.appendOverlays</literal>, although it is often preferable
to avoid these functions, because they recompute the Nixpkgs fixpoint,
which is somewhat expensive to do.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-lookup">
<title>Install overlays via configuration lookup</title>
<para>
The list of overlays is determined as follows.
</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
First, if an
<link xlink:href="#sec-overlays-argument"><varname>overlays</varname>
argument</link> to the Nixpkgs function itself is given, then that is
used and no path lookup will be performed.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Otherwise, if the Nix path entry
<literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal> exists, we look for overlays at
that path, as described below.
</para>
<para>
See the section on <literal>NIX_PATH</literal> in the Nix manual for
more details on how to set a value for
<literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays>.</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If one of <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix</filename> and
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> exists, then we look
for overlays at that path, as described below. It is an error if both
exist.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
If we are looking for overlays at a path, then there are two cases:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a file, then the file is imported as a Nix expression and
used as the list of overlays.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a directory, then we take the content of the directory,
order it lexicographically, and attempt to interpret each as an overlay
by:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing the file, if it is a <literal>.nix</literal> file.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing a top-level <filename>default.nix</filename> file, if it is
a directory.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
Because overlays that are set in NixOS configuration do not affect
non-NixOS operations such as <literal>nix-env</literal>, the
<filename>overlays.nix</filename> option provides a convenient way to use
the same overlays for a NixOS system configuration and user configuration:
the same file can be used as <filename>overlays.nix</filename> and imported
as the value of <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>.
</para>
<!-- TODO: Example of sharing overlays between NixOS configuration
and configuration lookup. Also reference the example
from the sec-overlays-argument paragraph about NixOS.
-->
</section>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-definition">

215
doc/package-notes.xml
View File

@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ $ cat $(PRINT_PATH=1 nix-prefetch-url $i | tail -n 1) \
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<!--
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-package-notes-gnome">
<title>Gnome</title>
<para>* Expression is auto-generated</para>
<para>* How to update</para>
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ $ cat $(PRINT_PATH=1 nix-prefetch-url $i | tail -n 1) \
-->
<!--============================================================-->
<!--
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-package-notes-gcc">
<title>GCC</title>
<para>…</para>
</section>
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ $ cat $(PRINT_PATH=1 nix-prefetch-url $i | tail -n 1) \
<para>
Nixpkgs provides a number of packages that will install Eclipse in its
various forms, these range from the bare-bones Eclipse Platform to the more
various forms. These range from the bare-bones Eclipse Platform to the more
fully featured Eclipse SDK or Scala-IDE packages and multiple version are
often available. It is possible to list available Eclipse packages by
issuing the command:
@ -413,11 +413,9 @@ packageOverrides = pkgs: {
in your <filename>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>. You'll also need
<programlisting>hardware.pulseaudio.support32Bit = true;</programlisting>
if you are using PulseAudio - this will enable 32bit ALSA apps integration.
To use the Steam controller, you need to add
<programlisting>services.udev.extraRules = ''
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="28de", MODE="0666"
KERNEL=="uinput", MODE="0660", GROUP="users", OPTIONS+="static_node=uinput"
'';</programlisting>
To use the Steam controller or other Steam supported controllers such as
the DualShock 4 or Nintendo Switch Pro, you need to add
<programlisting>hardware.steam-hardware.enable = true;</programlisting>
to your configuration.
</para>
</section>
@ -643,15 +641,15 @@ cp ${myEmacsConfig} $out/share/emacs/site-lisp/default.el
required dependencies manually - but it's tedious and there is always a
possibility that an unwanted dependency will sneak in through some other
package. To completely override such a package you can use
<varname>overrideScope</varname>.
<varname>overrideScope'</varname>.
</para>
<screen>
overrides = super: self: rec {
overrides = self: super: rec {
haskell-mode = self.melpaPackages.haskell-mode;
...
};
((emacsPackagesNgGen emacs).overrideScope overrides).emacsWithPackages (p: with p; [
((emacsPackagesNgGen emacs).overrideScope' overrides).emacsWithPackages (p: with p; [
# here both these package will use haskell-mode of our own choice
ghc-mod
dante
@ -671,6 +669,9 @@ overrides = super: self: rec {
plugins = with availablePlugins; [ python perl ];
}
}</programlisting>
If the <literal>configure</literal> function returns an attrset without the
<literal>plugins</literal> attribute, <literal>availablePlugins</literal>
will be used automatically.
</para>
<para>
@ -680,10 +681,10 @@ overrides = super: self: rec {
</para>
<para>
The python plugin allows the addition of extra libraries. For instance, the
<literal>inotify.py</literal> script in weechat-scripts requires D-Bus or
libnotify, and the <literal>fish.py</literal> script requires pycrypto. To
use these scripts, use the <literal>python</literal> plugin's
The python and perl plugins allows the addition of extra libraries. For
instance, the <literal>inotify.py</literal> script in weechat-scripts
requires D-Bus or libnotify, and the <literal>fish.py</literal> script
requires pycrypto. To use these scripts, use the plugin's
<literal>withPackages</literal> attribute:
<programlisting>weechat.override { configure = {availablePlugins, ...}: {
plugins = with availablePlugins; [
@ -704,5 +705,189 @@ overrides = super: self: rec {
}; }
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
WeeChat allows to set defaults on startup using the
<literal>--run-command</literal>. The <literal>configure</literal> method
can be used to pass commands to the program:
<programlisting>weechat.override {
configure = { availablePlugins, ... }: {
init = ''
/set foo bar
/server add freenode chat.freenode.org
'';
};
}</programlisting>
Further values can be added to the list of commands when running
<literal>weechat --run-command "your-commands"</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Additionally it's possible to specify scripts to be loaded when starting
<literal>weechat</literal>. These will be loaded before the commands from
<literal>init</literal>:
<programlisting>weechat.override {
configure = { availablePlugins, ... }: {
scripts = with pkgs.weechatScripts; [
weechat-xmpp weechat-matrix-bridge wee-slack
];
init = ''
/set plugins.var.python.jabber.key "val"
'':
};
}</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In <literal>nixpkgs</literal> there's a subpackage which contains
derivations for WeeChat scripts. Such derivations expect a
<literal>passthru.scripts</literal> attribute which contains a list of all
scripts inside the store path. Furthermore all scripts have to live in
<literal>$out/share</literal>. An exemplary derivation looks like this:
<programlisting>{ stdenv, fetchurl }:
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "exemplary-weechat-script";
src = fetchurl {
url = "https://scripts.tld/your-scripts.tar.gz";
sha256 = "...";
};
passthru.scripts = [ "foo.py" "bar.lua" ];
installPhase = ''
mkdir $out/share
cp foo.py $out/share
cp bar.lua $out/share
'';
}</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-citrix">
<title>Citrix Receiver</title>
<para>
The <link xlink:href="https://www.citrix.com/products/receiver/">Citrix
Receiver</link> is a remote desktop viewer which provides access to
<link xlink:href="https://www.citrix.com/products/xenapp-xendesktop/">XenDesktop</link>
installations.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-citrix-base">
<title>Basic usage</title>
<para>
The tarball archive needs to be downloaded manually as the licenses
agreements of the vendor need to be accepted first. This is available at
the
<link xlink:href="https://www.citrix.com/downloads/citrix-receiver/">download
page at citrix.com</link>. Then run <literal>nix-prefetch-url
file://$PWD/linuxx64-$version.tar.gz</literal>. With the archive available
in the store the package can be built and installed with Nix.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Note: it's recommended to install <literal>Citrix
Receiver</literal> using <literal>nix-env -i</literal> or globally to
ensure that the <literal>.desktop</literal> files are installed properly
into <literal>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</literal>. Otherwise it won't be possible to
open <literal>.ica</literal> files automatically from the browser to start
a Citrix connection.</emphasis>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-citrix-custom-certs">
<title>Custom certificates</title>
<para>
The <literal>Citrix Receiver</literal> in <literal>nixpkgs</literal> trusts
several certificates
<link xlink:href="https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html">from the
Mozilla database</link> by default. However several companies using Citrix
might require their own corporate certificate. On distros with imperative
packaging these certs can be stored easily in
<link xlink:href="https://developer-docs.citrix.com/projects/receiver-for-linux-command-reference/en/13.7/"><literal>$ICAROOT</literal></link>,
however this directory is a store path in <literal>nixpkgs</literal>. In
order to work around this issue the package provides a simple mechanism to
add custom certificates without rebuilding the entire package using
<literal>symlinkJoin</literal>:
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[with import <nixpkgs> { config.allowUnfree = true; };
let extraCerts = [ ./custom-cert-1.pem ./custom-cert-2.pem /* ... */ ]; in
citrix_receiver.override {
inherit extraCerts;
}]]>
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster">
<title>ibus-engines.typing-booster</title>
<para>
This package is an ibus-based completion method to speed up typing.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster-activate">
<title>Activating the engine</title>
<para>
IBus needs to be configured accordingly to activate
<literal>typing-booster</literal>. The configuration depends on the desktop
manager in use. For detailed instructions, please refer to the
<link xlink:href="https://mike-fabian.github.io/ibus-typing-booster/documentation.html">upstream
docs</link>.
</para>
<para>
On NixOS you need to explicitly enable <literal>ibus</literal> with given
engines before customizing your desktop to use
<literal>typing-booster</literal>. This can be achieved using the
<literal>ibus</literal> module:
<programlisting>{ pkgs, ... }: {
i18n.inputMethod = {
enabled = "ibus";
ibus.engines = with pkgs.ibus-engines; [ typing-booster ];
};
}</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster-customize-hunspell">
<title>Using custom hunspell dictionaries</title>
<para>
The IBus engine is based on <literal>hunspell</literal> to support
completion in many languages. By default the dictionaries
<literal>de-de</literal>, <literal>en-us</literal>,
<literal>es-es</literal>, <literal>it-it</literal>,
<literal>sv-se</literal> and <literal>sv-fi</literal> are in use. To add
another dictionary, the package can be overridden like this:
<programlisting>ibus-engines.typing-booster.override {
langs = [ "de-at" "en-gb" ];
}</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Note: each language passed to <literal>langs</literal> must be an
attribute name in <literal>pkgs.hunspellDicts</literal>.</emphasis>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster-emoji-picker">
<title>Built-in emoji picker</title>
<para>
The <literal>ibus-engines.typing-booster</literal> package contains a
program named <literal>emoji-picker</literal>. To display all emojis
correctly, a special font such as <literal>noto-fonts-emoji</literal> is
needed:
</para>
<para>
On NixOS it can be installed using the following expression:
<programlisting>{ pkgs, ... }: {
fonts.fonts = with pkgs; [ noto-fonts-emoji ];
}</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>

40
doc/platform-notes.xml
View File

@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
<title>Darwin (macOS)</title>
<para>
Some common issues when packaging software for darwin:
Some common issues when packaging software for Darwin:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The darwin <literal>stdenv</literal> uses clang instead of gcc. When
The Darwin <literal>stdenv</literal> uses clang instead of gcc. When
referring to the compiler <varname>$CC</varname> or <command>cc</command>
will work in both cases. Some builds hardcode gcc/g++ in their build
scripts, that can usually be fixed with using something like
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
On darwin libraries are linked using absolute paths, libraries are
On Darwin, libraries are linked using absolute paths, libraries are
resolved by their <literal>install_name</literal> at link time. Sometimes
packages won't set this correctly causing the library lookups to fail at
runtime. This can be fixed by adding extra linker flags or by running
@ -46,6 +46,36 @@
}
</programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Even if the libraries are linked using absolute paths and resolved via
their <literal>install_name</literal> correctly, tests can sometimes fail
to run binaries. This happens because the <varname>checkPhase</varname>
runs before the libraries are installed.
</para>
<para>
This can usually be solved by running the tests after the
<varname>installPhase</varname> or alternatively by using
<varname>DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH</varname>. More information about this variable
can be found in the <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dyld</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage.
</para>
<programlisting>
dyld: Library not loaded: /nix/store/7hnmbscpayxzxrixrgxvvlifzlxdsdir-jq-1.5-lib/lib/libjq.1.dylib
Referenced from: /private/tmp/nix-build-jq-1.5.drv-0/jq-1.5/tests/../jq
Reason: image not found
./tests/jqtest: line 5: 75779 Abort trap: 6
</programlisting>
<programlisting>
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "libfoo-1.2.3";
# ...
doInstallCheck = true;
installCheckTarget = "check";
}
</programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Some packages assume xcode is available and use <command>xcrun</command>
@ -66,8 +96,8 @@
</programlisting>
<para>
The package <literal>xcbuild</literal> can be used to build projects that
really depend on Xcode, however projects that build some kind of graphical
interface won't work without using Xcode in an impure way.
really depend on Xcode. However, this replacement is not 100%
compatible with Xcode and can occasionally cause issues.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

6
doc/quick-start.xml
View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<para>
Checkout the Nixpkgs source tree:
<screen>
$ git clone git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
$ cd nixpkgs</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ $ git add pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix</screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
You can use <command>nix-prefetch-url</command> (or similar
nix-prefetch-git, etc) <replaceable>url</replaceable> to get the
You can use <command>nix-prefetch-url</command>
<replaceable>url</replaceable> to get the
SHA-256 hash of source distributions. There are similar commands as
<command>nix-prefetch-git</command> and
<command>nix-prefetch-hg</command> available in

16
doc/release-notes.xml
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Nixpkgs Release Notes</title>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.14">
<title>Release 0.14 (June 4, 2012)</title>
<para>
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
packages by numerous contributors. For details, see the commit logs.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.13">
<title>Release 0.13 (February 5, 2010)</title>
<para>
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.12">
<title>Release 0.12 (April 24, 2009)</title>
<para>
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
<literal>nix-dev</literal> mailing list.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.11">
<title>Release 0.11 (September 11, 2007)</title>
<para>
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ export NIX_MIRRORS_sourceforge=http://osdn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/</prog
Bravenboer, Michael Raskin, Wouter den Breejen and Yury G. Kudryashov.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.10">
<title>Release 0.10 (October 12, 2006)</title>
<note>
@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
Bravenboer, Merijn de Jonge, Rob Vermaas and Roy van den Broek.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.9">
<title>Release 0.9 (January 31, 2006)</title>
<para>
@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
Martin Bravenboer, Rob Vermaas and Roy van den Broek.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.8">
<title>Release 0.8 (April 11, 2005)</title>
<para>
@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="release-notes-0.7">
<title>Release 0.7 (March 14, 2005)</title>
<itemizedlist>

122
doc/reviewing-contributions.xml
View File

@ -6,31 +6,31 @@
<title>Reviewing contributions</title>
<warning>
<para>
The following section is a draft, and the policy for reviewing is still being
discussed in issues such as <link
The following section is a draft, and the policy for reviewing is still
being discussed in issues such as
<link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/11166">#11166
</link> and <link
</link> and
<link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/20836">#20836
</link>.
</para>
</warning>
<para>
The nixpkgs project receives a fairly high number of contributions via
GitHub pull-requests. Reviewing and approving these is an important task and
a way to contribute to the project.
The Nixpkgs project receives a fairly high number of contributions via GitHub
pull requests. Reviewing and approving these is an important task and a way
to contribute to the project.
</para>
<para>
The high change rate of nixpkgs makes any pull request that remains open for
The high change rate of Nixpkgs makes any pull request that remains open for
too long subject to conflicts that will require extra work from the submitter
or the merger. Reviewing pull requests in a timely manner and being
responsive to the comments is the key to avoid these. GitHub provides sort
filters that can be used to see the
<link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc">most
recently</link> and the
<link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-asc">least
recently</link> updated pull-requests. We highly encourage looking at
or the merger. Reviewing pull requests in a timely manner and being responsive
to the comments is the key to avoid this issue. GitHub provides sort filters
that can be used to see the <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc">most
recently</link> and the <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-asc">least
recently</link> updated pull requests. We highly encourage looking at
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+review%3Anone+status%3Asuccess+-label%3A%222.status%3A+work-in-progress%22+no%3Aproject+no%3Aassignee+no%3Amilestone">
this list of ready to merge, unreviewed pull requests</link>.
</para>
@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
to respect every community member and their work.
</para>
<para>
GitHub provides reactions as a simple and quick way to provide
feedback to pull-requests or any comments. The thumb-down reaction should be
used with care and if possible accompanied with some explanation so the
submitter has directions to improve their contribution.
GitHub provides reactions as a simple and quick way to provide feedback to
pull requests or any comments. The thumb-down reaction should be used with
care and if possible accompanied with some explanation so the submitter has
directions to improve their contribution.
</para>
<para>
Pull-request reviews should include a list of what has been reviewed in a
pull request reviews should include a list of what has been reviewed in a
comment, so other reviewers and mergers can know the state of the review.
</para>
<para>
@ -54,12 +54,12 @@
meant as examples. Their usage is optional and the reviewer is free to adapt
them to their liking.
</para>
<section>
<section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-package-updates">
<title>Package updates</title>
<para>
A package update is the most trivial and common type of pull-request. These
pull-requests mainly consist of updating the version part of the package
A package update is the most trivial and common type of pull request. These
pull requests mainly consist of updating the version part of the package
name and the source hash.
</para>
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
Add labels to the pull request. (Requires commit rights)
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -103,8 +103,9 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
mention-bot usually notifies GitHub users based on the submitted changes,
but it can happen that it misses some of the package maintainers.
<link xlink:href="https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/">CODEOWNERS</link>
will make GitHub notify users based on the submitted changes, but it can
happen that it misses some of the package maintainers.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -116,8 +117,8 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
License can change with version updates, so it should be checked to match
the upstream license.
License can change with version updates, so it should be checked to
match the upstream license.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -141,9 +142,9 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Pull-requests are often targeted to the master or staging branch, and
building the pull-request locally when it is submitted can trigger
many source builds.
pull requests are often targeted to the master or staging branch, and
building the pull request locally when it is submitted can trigger many
source builds.
</para>
<para>
It is possible to rebase the changes on nixos-unstable or
@ -171,14 +172,14 @@ $ git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co
</callout>
<callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-3'>
<para>
Fetching the pull-request changes, <varname>PRNUMBER</varname> is the
number at the end of the pull-request title and
<varname>BASEBRANCH</varname> the base branch of the pull-request.
Fetching the pull request changes, <varname>PRNUMBER</varname> is the
number at the end of the pull request title and
<varname>BASEBRANCH</varname> the base branch of the pull request.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-4'>
<para>
Rebasing the pull-request changes to the nixos-unstable branch.
Rebasing the pull request changes to the nixos-unstable branch.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
@ -187,10 +188,10 @@ $ git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co
<listitem>
<para>
The <link xlink:href="https://github.com/madjar/nox">nox</link> tool can
be used to review a pull-request content in a single command. It doesn't
be used to review a pull request content in a single command. It doesn't
rebase on a channel branch so it might trigger multiple source builds.
<varname>PRNUMBER</varname> should be replaced by the number at the end
of the pull-request title.
of the pull request title.
</para>
<screen>
$ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example>
<example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-package-update">
<title>Sample template for a package update review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
@ -223,11 +224,11 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</screen>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-new-packages">
<title>New packages</title>
<para>
New packages are a common type of pull-requests. These pull requests
New packages are a common type of pull requests. These pull requests
consists in adding a new nix-expression for a package.
</para>
@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
Add labels to the pull request. (Requires commit rights)
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
A maintainer must be set, this can be the package submitter or a
A maintainer must be set. This can be the package submitter or a
community member that accepts to take maintainership of the package.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example>
<example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-new-package">
<title>Sample template for a new package review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</screen>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-module-updates">
<title>Module updates</title>
<para>
@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
Add labels to the pull request. (Requires commit rights)
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -376,8 +377,9 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Mention-bot notify GitHub users based on the submitted changes, but it
can happen that it miss some of the package maintainers.
<link xlink:href="https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/">CODEOWNERS</link>
will make GitHub notify users based on the submitted changes, but it can
happen that it misses some of the package maintainers.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example>
<example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-module-update">
<title>Sample template for a module update review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
@ -460,7 +462,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</screen>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-new-modules">
<title>New modules</title>
<para>
@ -470,7 +472,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
Add labels to the pull request. (Requires commit rights)
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -538,7 +540,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example>
<example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-new-module">
<title>Sample template for a new module review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
@ -560,7 +562,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</screen>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-other-submissions">
<title>Other submissions</title>
<para>
@ -572,7 +574,7 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
like to be a long-term reviewer for related submissions, please contact the
current reviewers for that topic. They will give you information about the
reviewing process. The main reviewers for a topic can be hard to find as
there is no list, but checking past pull-requests to see who reviewed or
there is no list, but checking past pull requests to see who reviewed or
git-blaming the code to see who committed to that topic can give some hints.
</para>
@ -581,8 +583,8 @@ $ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
pull requests fitting this category.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Merging pull-requests</title>
<section xml:id="reviewing-contributions--merging-pull-requests">
<title>Merging pull requests</title>
<para>
It is possible for community members that have enough knowledge and
@ -604,9 +606,11 @@ policy.
<para>
In a case a contributor leaves definitively the Nix community, he should
create an issue or notify the mailing list with references of packages and
modules he maintains so the maintainership can be taken over by other
contributors.
create an issue or post on
<link
xlink:href="https://discourse.nixos.org">Discourse</link> with
references of packages and modules he maintains so the maintainership can be
taken over by other contributors.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>

2
doc/shell.nix
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
{ pkgs ? import ../. {} }:
(import ./default.nix).overrideAttrs (x: {
(import ./default.nix {}).overrideAttrs (x: {
buildInputs = x.buildInputs ++ [ pkgs.xmloscopy pkgs.ruby ];
})

22
doc/shell.section.md
View File

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
---
title: pkgs.mkShell
author: zimbatm
date: 2017-10-30
---
# mkShell
pkgs.mkShell is a special kind of derivation that is only useful when using
it combined with nix-shell. It will in fact fail to instantiate when invoked
with nix-build.
## Usage
```nix
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
# this will make all the build inputs from hello and gnutar available to the shell environment
inputsFrom = with pkgs; [ hello gnutar ];
buildInputs = [ pkgs.gnumake ];
}
```

656
doc/stdenv.xml
View File

@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ genericBuild
platforms relative to the new derivation's, and whether they are propagated.
The platform distinctions are motivated by cross compilation; see
<xref linkend="chap-cross"/> for exactly what each platform means.
<footnote>
<footnote xml:id="footnote-stdenv-ignored-build-platform">
<para>
The build platform is ignored because it is a mere implementation detail
of the package satisfying the dependency: As a general programming
@ -228,18 +228,19 @@ genericBuild
</para>
<para>
The extension of <envar>PATH</envar> with dependencies, alluded to above,
proceeds according to the relative platforms alone. The process is carried
out only for dependencies whose host platform matches the new derivation's
build platform–i.e. which run on the platform where the new derivation
will be built.
<footnote>
The extension of <envar>PATH</envar> with dependencies, alluded to
above, proceeds according to the relative platforms alone. The
process is carried out only for dependencies whose host platform
matches the new derivation's build platform i.e. dependencies which
run on the platform where the new derivation will be built.
<footnote xml:id="footnote-stdenv-native-dependencies-in-path">
<para>
Currently, that means for native builds all dependencies are put on the
<envar>PATH</envar>. But in the future that may not be the case for sake
of matching cross: the platforms would be assumed to be unique for native
and cross builds alike, so only the <varname>depsBuild*</varname> and
<varname>nativeBuildDependencies</varname> dependencies would affect the
Currently, this means for native builds all dependencies are put
on the <envar>PATH</envar>. But in the future that may not be the
case for sake of matching cross: the platforms would be assumed
to be unique for native and cross builds alike, so only the
<varname>depsBuild*</varname> and
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname> would be added to the
<envar>PATH</envar>.
</para>
</footnote>
@ -251,28 +252,27 @@ genericBuild
<para>
The dependency is propagated when it forces some of its other-transitive
(non-immediate) downstream dependencies to also take it on as an immediate
dependency. Nix itself already takes a package's transitive dependencies
into account, but this propagation ensures nixpkgs-specific infrastructure
like setup hooks (mentioned above) also are run as if the propagated
dependency.
dependency. Nix itself already takes a package's transitive dependencies into
account, but this propagation ensures nixpkgs-specific infrastructure like
setup hooks (mentioned above) also are run as if the propagated dependency.
</para>
<para>
It is important to note dependencies are not necessary propagated as the
same sort of dependency that they were before, but rather as the
It is important to note that dependencies are not necessarily propagated as
the same sort of dependency that they were before, but rather as the
corresponding sort so that the platform rules still line up. The exact rules
for dependency propagation can be given by assigning each sort of dependency
two integers based one how it's host and target platforms are offset from
the depending derivation's platforms. Those offsets are given are given
below in the descriptions of each dependency list attribute.
Algorithmically, we traverse propagated inputs, accumulating every
propagated dep's propagated deps and adjusting them to account for the
"shift in perspective" described by the current dep's platform offsets. This
results in sort a transitive closure of the dependency relation, with the
offsets being approximately summed when two dependency links are combined.
We also prune transitive deps whose combined offsets go out-of-bounds, which
can be viewed as a filter over that transitive closure removing dependencies
that are blatantly absurd.
for dependency propagation can be given by assigning to each dependency two
integers based one how its host and target platforms are offset from the
depending derivation's platforms. Those offsets are given below in the
descriptions of each dependency list attribute. Algorithmically, we traverse
propagated inputs, accumulating every propagated dependency's propagated
dependencies and adjusting them to account for the "shift in perspective"
described by the current dependency's platform offsets. This results in sort
a transitive closure of the dependency relation, with the offsets being
approximately summed when two dependency links are combined. We also prune
transitive dependencies whose combined offsets go out-of-bounds, which can be
viewed as a filter over that transitive closure removing dependencies that
are blatantly absurd.
</para>
<para>
@ -280,15 +280,15 @@ genericBuild
<link xlink:href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_deduction">Natural
Deduction</link> using the inference rules. This probably seems a bit
obtuse, but so is the bash code that actually implements it!
<footnote>
<footnote xml:id="footnote-stdenv-find-inputs-location">
<para>
The <function>findInputs</function> function, currently residing in
<filename>pkgs/stdenv/generic/setup.sh</filename>, implements the
propagation logic.
</para>
</footnote>
They're confusing in very different ways so...hopefully if something doesn't
make sense in one presentation, it does in the other!
They're confusing in very different ways so... hopefully if something doesn't
make sense in one presentation, it will in the other!
<programlisting>
let mapOffset(h, t, i) = i + (if i &lt;= 0 then h else t - 1)
@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ dep(h0, _, A, B)
propagated-dep(h1, t1, B, C)
h0 + h1 in {-1, 0, 1}
h0 + t1 in {-1, 0, -1}
-------------------------------------- Take immediate deps' propagated deps
----------------------------- Take immediate dependencies' propagated dependencies
propagated-dep(mapOffset(h0, t0, h1),
mapOffset(h0, t0, t1),
A, C)</programlisting>
<programlisting>
propagated-dep(h, t, A, B)
-------------------------------------- Propagated deps count as deps
----------------------------- Propagated dependencies count as dependencies
dep(h, t, A, B)</programlisting>
Some explanation of this monstrosity is in order. In the common case, the
target offset of a dependency is the successor to the target offset:
@ -324,31 +324,31 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + (if i &lt;= 0 then h else (h + 1) - 1)
let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + (if i &lt;= 0 then h else h)
let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
</programlisting>
This is where the "sum-like" comes from above: We can just sum all the host
offset to get the host offset of the transitive dependency. The target
offset is the transitive dep is simply the host offset + 1, just as it was
with the dependencies composed to make this transitive one; it can be
This is where "sum-like" comes in from above: We can just sum all of the host
offsets to get the host offset of the transitive dependency. The target
offset is the transitive dependency is simply the host offset + 1, just as it
was with the dependencies composed to make this transitive one; it can be
ignored as it doesn't add any new information.
</para>
<para>
Because of the bounds checks, the uncommon cases are <literal>h =
t</literal> and <literal>h + 2 = t</literal>. In the former case, the
motivation for <function>mapOffset</function> is that since its host and
target platforms are the same, no transitive dep of it should be able to
"discover" an offset greater than its reduced target offsets.
Because of the bounds checks, the uncommon cases are <literal>h = t</literal>
and <literal>h + 2 = t</literal>. In the former case, the motivation for
<function>mapOffset</function> is that since its host and target platforms
are the same, no transitive dependency of it should be able to "discover" an
offset greater than its reduced target offsets.
<function>mapOffset</function> effectively "squashes" all its transitive
dependencies' offsets so that none will ever be greater than the target
offset of the original <literal>h = t</literal> package. In the other case,
<literal>h + 1</literal> is skipped over between the host and target
offsets. Instead of squashing the offsets, we need to "rip" them apart so no
<literal>h + 1</literal> is skipped over between the host and target offsets.
Instead of squashing the offsets, we need to "rip" them apart so no
transitive dependencies' offset is that one.
</para>
<para>
Overall, the unifying theme here is that propagation shouldn't be
introducing transitive dependencies involving platforms the needing package
is unaware of. The offset bounds checking and definition of
Overall, the unifying theme here is that propagation shouldn't be introducing
transitive dependencies involving platforms the depending package is unaware
of. The offset bounds checking and definition of
<function>mapOffset</function> together ensure that this is the case.
Discovering a new offset is discovering a new platform, and since those
platforms weren't in the derivation "spec" of the needing package, they
@ -369,20 +369,20 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
A list of dependencies whose host and target platforms are the new
derivation's build platform. This means a <literal>-1</literal> host and
<literal>-1</literal> target offset from the new derivation's platforms.
They are programs/libraries used at build time that furthermore produce
programs/libraries also used at build time. If the dependency doesn't
care about the target platform (i.e. isn't a compiler or similar tool),
put it in <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>instead. The most common
use for this <literal>buildPackages.stdenv.cc</literal>, the default C
compiler for this role. That example crops up more than one might think
in old commonly used C libraries.
These are programs and libraries used at build time that produce programs
and libraries also used at build time. If the dependency doesn't care
about the target platform (i.e. isn't a compiler or similar tool), put it
in <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname> instead. The most common use of
this <literal>buildPackages.stdenv.cc</literal>, the default C compiler
for this role. That example crops up more than one might think in old
commonly used C libraries.
</para>
<para>
Since these packages are able to be run at build time, that are always
Since these packages are able to be run at build-time, they are always
added to the <envar>PATH</envar>, as described above. But since these
packages are only guaranteed to be able to run then, they shouldn't
persist as run-time dependencies. This isn't currently enforced, but
could be in the future.
persist as run-time dependencies. This isn't currently enforced, but could
be in the future.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -395,21 +395,20 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
A list of dependencies whose host platform is the new derivation's build
platform, and target platform is the new derivation's host platform. This
means a <literal>-1</literal> host offset and <literal>0</literal> target
offset from the new derivation's platforms. They are programs/libraries
used at build time that, if they are a compiler or similar tool, produce
code to run at run time—i.e. tools used to build the new derivation. If
the dependency doesn't care about the target platform (i.e. isn't a
compiler or similar tool), put it here, rather than in
offset from the new derivation's platforms. These are programs and
libraries used at build-time that, if they are a compiler or similar tool,
produce code to run at run-time—i.e. tools used to build the new
derivation. If the dependency doesn't care about the target platform (i.e.
isn't a compiler or similar tool), put it here, rather than in
<varname>depsBuildBuild</varname> or <varname>depsBuildTarget</varname>.
This would be called <varname>depsBuildHost</varname> but for historical
continuity.
This could be called <varname>depsBuildHost</varname> but
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname> is used for historical continuity.
</para>
<para>
Since these packages are able to be run at build time, that are added to
the <envar>PATH</envar>, as described above. But since these packages
only are guaranteed to be able to run then, they shouldn't persist as
run-time dependencies. This isn't currently enforced, but could be in the
future.
Since these packages are able to be run at build-time, they are added to
the <envar>PATH</envar>, as described above. But since these packages are
only guaranteed to be able to run then, they shouldn't persist as run-time
dependencies. This isn't currently enforced, but could be in the future.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -422,34 +421,33 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
A list of dependencies whose host platform is the new derivation's build
platform, and target platform is the new derivation's target platform.
This means a <literal>-1</literal> host offset and <literal>1</literal>
target offset from the new derivation's platforms. They are programs used
at build time that produce code to run at run with code produced by the
depending package. Most commonly, these would tools used to build the
runtime or standard library the currently-being-built compiler will
inject into any code it compiles. In many cases, the currently-being
built compiler is itself employed for that task, but when that compiler
won't run (i.e. its build and host platform differ) this is not possible.
Other times, the compiler relies on some other tool, like binutils, that
is always built separately so the dependency is unconditional.
target offset from the new derivation's platforms. These are programs used
at build time that produce code to run with code produced by the depending
package. Most commonly, these are tools used to build the runtime or
standard library that the currently-being-built compiler will inject into
any code it compiles. In many cases, the currently-being-built-compiler is
itself employed for that task, but when that compiler won't run (i.e. its
build and host platform differ) this is not possible. Other times, the
compiler relies on some other tool, like binutils, that is always built
separately so that the dependency is unconditional.
</para>
<para>
This is a somewhat confusing dependency to wrap ones head around, and for
good reason. As the only one where the platform offsets are not adjacent
integers, it requires thinking of a bootstrapping stage
<emphasis>two</emphasis> away from the current one. It and it's use-case
go hand in hand and are both considered poor form: try not to need this
sort dependency, and try not avoid building standard libraries / runtimes
This is a somewhat confusing concept to wrap one’s head around, and for
good reason. As the only dependency type where the platform offsets are
not adjacent integers, it requires thinking of a bootstrapping stage
<emphasis>two</emphasis> away from the current one. It and its use-case go
hand in hand and are both considered poor form: try to not need this sort
of dependency, and try to avoid building standard libraries and runtimes
in the same derivation as the compiler produces code using them. Instead
strive to build those like a normal library, using the newly-built
compiler just as a normal library would. In short, do not use this
attribute unless you are packaging a compiler and are sure it is needed.
</para>
<para>
Since these packages are able to be run at build time, that are added to
the <envar>PATH</envar>, as described above. But since these packages
only are guaranteed to be able to run then, they shouldn't persist as
run-time dependencies. This isn't currently enforced, but could be in the
future.
Since these packages are able to run at build time, they are added to the
<envar>PATH</envar>, as described above. But since these packages are only
guaranteed to be able to run then, they shouldn't persist as run-time
dependencies. This isn't currently enforced, but could be in the future.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -460,15 +458,15 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
<listitem>
<para>
A list of dependencies whose host and target platforms match the new
derivation's host platform. This means a both <literal>0</literal> host
offset and <literal>0</literal> target offset from the new derivation's
host platform. These are packages used at run-time to generate code also
used at run-time. In practice, that would usually be tools used by
compilers for metaprogramming/macro systems, or libraries used by the
macros/metaprogramming code itself. It's always preferable to use a
<varname>depsBuildBuild</varname> dependency in the derivation being
built than a <varname>depsHostHost</varname> on the tool doing the
building for this purpose.
derivation's host platform. This means a <literal>0</literal> host offset
and <literal>0</literal> target offset from the new derivation's host
platform. These are packages used at run-time to generate code also used
at run-time. In practice, this would usually be tools used by compilers
for macros or a metaprogramming system, or libraries used by the macros or
metaprogramming code itself. It's always preferable to use a
<varname>depsBuildBuild</varname> dependency in the derivation being built
over a <varname>depsHostHost</varname> on the tool doing the building for
this purpose.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -479,20 +477,20 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
<listitem>
<para>
A list of dependencies whose host platform and target platform match the
new derivation's. This means a <literal>0</literal> host offset and
new derivation's. This means a <literal>0</literal> host offset and a
<literal>1</literal> target offset from the new derivation's host
platform. This would be called <varname>depsHostTarget</varname> but for
historical continuity. If the dependency doesn't care about the target
platform (i.e. isn't a compiler or similar tool), put it here, rather
than in <varname>depsBuildBuild</varname>.
platform (i.e. isn't a compiler or similar tool), put it here, rather than
in <varname>depsBuildBuild</varname>.
</para>
<para>
These often are programs/libraries used by the new derivation at
These are often programs and libraries used by the new derivation at
<emphasis>run</emphasis>-time, but that isn't always the case. For
example, the machine code in a statically linked library is only used at
run time, but the derivation containing the library is only needed at
build time. Even in the dynamic case, the library may also be needed at
build time to appease the linker.
example, the machine code in a statically-linked library is only used at
run-time, but the derivation containing the library is only needed at
build-time. Even in the dynamic case, the library may also be needed at
build-time to appease the linker.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -581,7 +579,7 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>depsTargetTarget</varname>
<varname>depsTargetTargetPropagated</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
@ -604,10 +602,10 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
<listitem>
<para>
A natural number indicating how much information to log. If set to 1 or
higher, <literal>stdenv</literal> will print moderate debug information
during the build. In particular, the <command>gcc</command> and
<command>ld</command> wrapper scripts will print out the complete command
line passed to the wrapped tools. If set to 6 or higher, the
higher, <literal>stdenv</literal> will print moderate debugging
information during the build. In particular, the <command>gcc</command>
and <command>ld</command> wrapper scripts will print out the complete
command line passed to the wrapped tools. If set to 6 or higher, the
<literal>stdenv</literal> setup script will be run with <literal>set
-x</literal> tracing. If set to 7 or higher, the <command>gcc</command>
and <command>ld</command> wrapper scripts will also be run with
@ -618,7 +616,7 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
</variablelist>
<variablelist>
<title>Variables affecting build properties</title>
<title>Attributes affecting build properties</title>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>enableParallelBuilding</varname>
@ -637,21 +635,6 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>preferLocalBuild</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
If set, specifies that the package is so lightweight in terms of build
operations (e.g. write a text file from a Nix string to the store) that
there's no need to look for it in binary caches -- it's faster to just
build it locally. It also tells Hydra and other facilities that this
package doesn't need to be exported in binary caches (noone would use it,
after all).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<variablelist>
@ -681,11 +664,10 @@ passthru = {
<literal>hello.baz.value1</literal>. We don't specify any usage or schema
of <literal>passthru</literal> - it is meant for values that would be
useful outside the derivation in other parts of a Nix expression (e.g. in
other derivations). An example would be to convey some specific
dependency of your derivation which contains a program with plugins
support. Later, others who make derivations with plugins can use
passed-through dependency to ensure that their plugin would be
binary-compatible with built program.
other derivations). An example would be to convey some specific dependency
of your derivation which contains a program with plugins support. Later,
others who make derivations with plugins can use passed-through dependency
to ensure that their plugin would be binary-compatible with built program.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -836,9 +818,10 @@ passthru = {
These can optionally be compressed using <command>gzip</command>
(<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, <filename>.tgz</filename> or
<filename>.tar.Z</filename>), <command>bzip2</command>
(<filename>.tar.bz2</filename> or <filename>.tbz2</filename>) or
<command>xz</command> (<filename>.tar.xz</filename> or
<filename>.tar.lzma</filename>).
(<filename>.tar.bz2</filename>, <filename>.tbz2</filename> or
<filename>.tbz</filename>) or <command>xz</command>
(<filename>.tar.xz</filename>, <filename>.tar.lzma</filename> or
<filename>.txz</filename>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -850,7 +833,7 @@ passthru = {
<para>
Zip files are unpacked using <command>unzip</command>. However,
<command>unzip</command> is not in the standard environment, so you
should add it to <varname>buildInputs</varname> yourself.
should add it to <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname> yourself.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -1090,6 +1073,17 @@ passthru = {
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>prefixKey</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The key to use when specifying the prefix. By default, this is set to
<option>--prefix=</option> as that is used by the majority of packages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>dontAddDisableDepTrack</varname>
@ -1111,7 +1105,7 @@ passthru = {
By default, the configure phase applies some special hackery to all
files called <filename>ltmain.sh</filename> before running the configure
script in order to improve the purity of Libtool-based packages
<footnote>
<footnote xml:id="footnote-stdenv-sys-lib-search-path">
<para>
It clears the
<varname>sys_lib_<replaceable>*</replaceable>search_path</varname>
@ -1147,12 +1141,11 @@ passthru = {
By default, when cross compiling, the configure script has
<option>--build=...</option> and <option>--host=...</option> passed.
Packages can instead pass <literal>[ "build" "host" "target" ]</literal>
or a subset to control exactly which platform flags are passed.
Compilers and other tools should use this to also pass the target
platform, for example.
<footnote>
or a subset to control exactly which platform flags are passed. Compilers
and other tools can use this to also pass the target platform.
<footnote xml:id="footnote-stdenv-build-time-guessing-impurity">
<para>
Eventually these will be passed when in native builds too, to improve
Eventually these will be passed building natively as well, to improve
determinism: build-time guessing, as is done today, is a risk of
impurity.
</para>
@ -1217,17 +1210,6 @@ passthru = {
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>checkInputs</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A list of dependencies used by the phase. This gets included in
<varname>buildInputs</varname> when <varname>doCheck</varname> is set.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>makeFlags</varname>
@ -1377,6 +1359,18 @@ makeFlagsArray=(CFLAGS="-O0 -g" LDFLAGS="-lfoo -lbar")
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>checkInputs</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A list of dependencies used by the phase. This gets included in
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname> when <varname>doCheck</varname> is
set.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>preCheck</varname>
@ -1649,13 +1643,11 @@ installTargets = "install-bin install-doc";</programlisting>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A package can export a <link
linkend="ssec-setup-hooks">setup
hook</link> by setting this variable. The setup hook, if defined, is
copied to <filename>$out/nix-support/setup-hook</filename>. Environment
variables are then substituted in it using
<function
linkend="fun-substituteAll">substituteAll</function>.
A package can export a <link linkend="ssec-setup-hooks">setup hook</link>
by setting this variable. The setup hook, if defined, is copied to
<filename>$out/nix-support/setup-hook</filename>. Environment variables
are then substituted in it using <function
linkend="fun-substituteAll">substituteAll</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -1739,6 +1731,29 @@ set debug-file-directory ~/.nix-profile/lib/debug
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>installCheckTarget</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The make target that runs the install tests. Defaults to
<literal>installcheck</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>installCheckFlags</varname> / <varname>installCheckFlagsArray</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A list of strings passed as additional flags to <command>make</command>.
Like <varname>makeFlags</varname> and <varname>makeFlagsArray</varname>,
but only used by the installCheck phase.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>installCheckInputs</varname>
@ -2065,47 +2080,46 @@ someVar=$(stripHash $name)
<title>Package setup hooks</title>
<para>
Nix itself considers a build-time dependency merely something that should
Nix itself considers a build-time dependency as merely something that should
previously be built and accessible at build time—packages themselves are
on their own to perform any additional setup. In most cases, that is fine,
and the downstream derivation can deal with it's own dependencies. But for a
and the downstream derivation can deal with its own dependencies. But for a
few common tasks, that would result in almost every package doing the same
sort of setup work---depending not on the package itself, but entirely on
sort of setup work—depending not on the package itself, but entirely on
which dependencies were used.
</para>
<para>
In order to alleviate this burden, the <firstterm>setup
hook></firstterm>mechanism was written, where any package can include a
shell script that [by convention rather than enforcement by Nix], any
downstream reverse-dependency will source as part of its build process. That
allows the downstream dependency to merely specify its dependencies, and
lets those dependencies effectively initialize themselves. No boilerplate
mirroring the list of dependencies is needed.
In order to alleviate this burden, the <firstterm>setup hook</firstterm>
mechanism was written, where any package can include a shell script that [by
convention rather than enforcement by Nix], any downstream
reverse-dependency will source as part of its build process. That allows the
downstream dependency to merely specify its dependencies, and lets those
dependencies effectively initialize themselves. No boilerplate mirroring the
list of dependencies is needed.
</para>
<para>
The Setup hook mechanism is a bit of a sledgehammer though: a powerful
The setup hook mechanism is a bit of a sledgehammer though: a powerful
feature with a broad and indiscriminate area of effect. The combination of
its power and implicit use may be expedient, but isn't without costs. Nix
itself is unchanged, but the spirit of adding dependencies being effect-free
itself is unchanged, but the spirit of added dependencies being effect-free
is violated even if the letter isn't. For example, if a derivation path is
mentioned more than once, Nix itself doesn't care and simply makes sure the
dependency derivation is already built just the same—depending is just
needing something to exist, and needing is idempotent. However, a dependency
specified twice will have its setup hook run twice, and that could easily
change the build environment (though a well-written setup hook will
therefore strive to be idempotent so this is in fact not observable). More
broadly, setup hooks are anti-modular in that multiple dependencies, whether
the same or different, should not interfere and yet their setup hooks may
well do so.
change the build environment (though a well-written setup hook will therefore
strive to be idempotent so this is in fact not observable). More broadly,
setup hooks are anti-modular in that multiple dependencies, whether the same
or different, should not interfere and yet their setup hooks may well do so.
</para>
<para>
The most typical use of the setup hook is actually to add other hooks which
are then run (i.e. after all the setup hooks) on each dependency. For
example, the C compiler wrapper's setup hook feeds itself flags for each
dependency that contains relevant libaries and headers. This is done by
dependency that contains relevant libraries and headers. This is done by
defining a bash function, and appending its name to one of
<envar>envBuildBuildHooks</envar>`, <envar>envBuildHostHooks</envar>`,
<envar>envBuildTargetHooks</envar>`, <envar>envHostHostHooks</envar>`,
@ -2117,15 +2131,14 @@ someVar=$(stripHash $name)
<para>
Packages adding a hook should not hard code a specific hook, but rather
choose a variable <emphasis>relative</emphasis> to how they are included.
Returning to the C compiler wrapper example, if it itself is an
Returning to the C compiler wrapper example, if the wrapper itself is an
<literal>n</literal> dependency, then it only wants to accumulate flags from
<literal>n + 1</literal> dependencies, as only those ones match the
compiler's target platform. The <envar>hostOffset</envar> variable is
defined with the current dependency's host offset
<envar>targetOffset</envar> with its target offset, before it's setup hook
is sourced. Additionally, since most environment hooks don't care about the
target platform, That means the setup hook can append to the right bash
array by doing something like
compiler's target platform. The <envar>hostOffset</envar> variable is defined
with the current dependency's host offset <envar>targetOffset</envar> with
its target offset, before its setup hook is sourced. Additionally, since most
environment hooks don't care about the target platform, that means the setup
hook can append to the right bash array by doing something like
<programlisting language="bash">
addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
</programlisting>
@ -2133,7 +2146,7 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
<para>
The <emphasis>existence</emphasis> of setups hooks has long been documented
and packages inside Nixpkgs are free to use these mechanism. Other packages,
and packages inside Nixpkgs are free to use this mechanism. Other packages,
however, should not rely on these mechanisms not changing between Nixpkgs
versions. Because of the existing issues with this system, there's little
benefit from mandating it be stable for any period of time.
@ -2150,19 +2163,19 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Bintools Wrapper wraps the binary utilities for a bunch of miscellaneous
purposes. These are GNU Binutils when targetting Linux, and a mix of
cctools and GNU binutils for Darwin. [The "Bintools" name is supposed to
be a compromise between "Binutils" and "cctools" not denoting any
specific implementation.] Specifically, the underlying bintools package,
and a C standard library (glibc or Darwin's libSystem, just for the
dynamic loader) are all fed in, and dependency finding, hardening (see
below), and purity checks for each are handled by Bintools Wrapper.
Packages typically depend on CC Wrapper, which in turn (at run time)
depends on Bintools Wrapper.
The Bintools Wrapper wraps the binary utilities for a bunch of
miscellaneous purposes. These are GNU Binutils when targetting Linux, and
a mix of cctools and GNU binutils for Darwin. [The "Bintools" name is
supposed to be a compromise between "Binutils" and "cctools" not denoting
any specific implementation.] Specifically, the underlying bintools
package, and a C standard library (glibc or Darwin's libSystem, just for
the dynamic loader) are all fed in, and dependency finding, hardening
(see below), and purity checks for each are handled by the Bintools
Wrapper. Packages typically depend on CC Wrapper, which in turn (at run
time) depends on the Bintools Wrapper.
</para>
<para>
Bintools Wrapper was only just recently split off from CC Wrapper, so
The Bintools Wrapper was only just recently split off from CC Wrapper, so
the division of labor is still being worked out. For example, it
shouldn't care about about the C standard library, but just take a
derivation with the dynamic loader (which happens to be the glibc on
@ -2170,26 +2183,26 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
to need to share, and probably the most important to understand. It is
currently accomplished by collecting directories of host-platform
dependencies (i.e. <varname>buildInputs</varname> and
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>) in environment variables. Bintools
Wrapper's setup hook causes any <filename>lib</filename> and
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>) in environment variables. The
Bintools Wrapper's setup hook causes any <filename>lib</filename> and
<filename>lib64</filename> subdirectories to be added to
<envar>NIX_LDFLAGS</envar>. Since CC Wrapper and Bintools Wrapper use
the same strategy, most of the Bintools Wrapper code is sparsely
commented and refers to CC Wrapper. But CC Wrapper's code, by contrast,
has quite lengthy comments. Bintools Wrapper merely cites those, rather
than repeating them, to avoid falling out of sync.
<envar>NIX_LDFLAGS</envar>. Since the CC Wrapper and the Bintools Wrapper
use the same strategy, most of the Bintools Wrapper code is sparsely
commented and refers to the CC Wrapper. But the CC Wrapper's code, by
contrast, has quite lengthy comments. The Bintools Wrapper merely cites
those, rather than repeating them, to avoid falling out of sync.
</para>
<para>
A final task of the setup hook is defining a number of standard
environment variables to tell build systems which executables full-fill
environment variables to tell build systems which executables fulfill
which purpose. They are defined to just be the base name of the tools,
under the assumption that Bintools Wrapper's binaries will be on the
under the assumption that the Bintools Wrapper's binaries will be on the
path. Firstly, this helps poorly-written packages, e.g. ones that look
for just <command>gcc</command> when <envar>CC</envar> isn't defined yet
<command>clang</command> is to be used. Secondly, this helps packages
not get confused when cross-compiling, in which case multiple Bintools
<command>clang</command> is to be used. Secondly, this helps packages not
get confused when cross-compiling, in which case multiple Bintools
Wrappers may simultaneously be in use.
<footnote>
<footnote xml:id="footnote-stdenv-per-platform-wrapper">
<para>
Each wrapper targets a single platform, so if binaries for multiple
platforms are needed, the underlying binaries must be wrapped multiple
@ -2199,20 +2212,20 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
</para>
</footnote>
<envar>BUILD_</envar>- and <envar>TARGET_</envar>-prefixed versions of
the normal environment variable are defined for the additional Bintools
the normal environment variable are defined for additional Bintools
Wrappers, properly disambiguating them.
</para>
<para>
A problem with this final task is that Bintools Wrapper is honest and
A problem with this final task is that the Bintools Wrapper is honest and
defines <envar>LD</envar> as <command>ld</command>. Most packages,
however, firstly use the C compiler for linking, secondly use
<envar>LD</envar> anyways, defining it as the C compiler, and thirdly,
only so define <envar>LD</envar> when it is undefined as a fallback.
This triple-threat means Bintools Wrapper will break those packages, as
LD is already defined as the actual linker which the package won't
override yet doesn't want to use. The workaround is to define, just for
the problematic package, <envar>LD</envar> as the C compiler. A good way
to do this would be <command>preConfigure = "LD=$CC"</command>.
only so define <envar>LD</envar> when it is undefined as a fallback. This
triple-threat means Bintools Wrapper will break those packages, as LD is
already defined as the actual linker which the package won't override yet
doesn't want to use. The workaround is to define, just for the
problematic package, <envar>LD</envar> as the C compiler. A good way to
do this would be <command>preConfigure = "LD=$CC"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -2222,30 +2235,31 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
CC Wrapper wraps a C toolchain for a bunch of miscellaneous purposes.
The CC Wrapper wraps a C toolchain for a bunch of miscellaneous purposes.
Specifically, a C compiler (GCC or Clang), wrapped binary tools, and a C
standard library (glibc or Darwin's libSystem, just for the dynamic
loader) are all fed in, and dependency finding, hardening (see below),
and purity checks for each are handled by CC Wrapper. Packages typically
depend on CC Wrapper, which in turn (at run time) depends on Bintools
Wrapper.
and purity checks for each are handled by the CC Wrapper. Packages
typically depend on the CC Wrapper, which in turn (at run-time) depends
on the Bintools Wrapper.
</para>
<para>
Dependency finding is undoubtedly the main task of CC Wrapper. This
works just like Bintools Wrapper, except that any
Dependency finding is undoubtedly the main task of the CC Wrapper. This
works just like the Bintools Wrapper, except that any
<filename>include</filename> subdirectory of any relevant dependency is
added to <envar>NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE</envar>. The setup hook itself
contains some lengthy comments describing the exact convoluted mechanism
by which this is accomplished.
</para>
<para>
CC Wrapper also like Bintools Wrapper defines standard environment
variables with the names of the tools it wraps, for the same reasons
described above. Importantly, while it includes a <command>cc</command>
symlink to the c compiler for portability, the <envar>CC</envar> will be
defined using the compiler's "real name" (i.e. <command>gcc</command> or
<command>clang</command>). This helps lousy build systems that inspect
on the name of the compiler rather than run it.
Similarly, the CC Wrapper follows the Bintools Wrapper in defining
standard environment variables with the names of the tools it wraps, for
the same reasons described above. Importantly, while it includes a
<command>cc</command> symlink to the c compiler for portability, the
<envar>CC</envar> will be defined using the compiler's "real name" (i.e.
<command>gcc</command> or <command>clang</command>). This helps lousy
build systems that inspect on the name of the compiler rather than run
it.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -2305,9 +2319,11 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
<listitem>
<para>
The <varname>autoreconfHook</varname> derivation adds
<varname>autoreconfPhase</varname>, which runs autoreconf, libtoolize
and automake, essentially preparing the configure script in
autotools-based builds.
<varname>autoreconfPhase</varname>, which runs autoreconf, libtoolize and
automake, essentially preparing the configure script in autotools-based
builds. Most autotools-based packages come with the configure script
pre-generated, but this hook is necessary for a few packages and when you
need to patch the package’s configure scripts.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -2351,9 +2367,9 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Exports <envar>GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE</envar> environment variable the
the builder. Add librsvg package to <varname>buildInputs</varname> to
get svg support.
Exports <envar>GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE</envar> environment variable to the
builder. Add librsvg package to <varname>buildInputs</varname> to get svg
support.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -2390,7 +2406,7 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
PaX flags on Linux (where it is available by default; on all other
platforms, <varname>paxmark</varname> is a no-op). For example, to
disable secure memory protections on the executable
<replaceable>foo</replaceable>:
<replaceable>foo</replaceable>
<programlisting>
postFixup = ''
paxmark m $out/bin/<replaceable>foo</replaceable>
@ -2412,16 +2428,164 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
<para>
This is a special setup hook which helps in packaging proprietary
software in that it automatically tries to find missing shared library
dependencies of ELF files. All packages within the
<envar>runtimeDependencies</envar> environment variable are
unconditionally added to executables, which is useful for programs that
use <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dlopen</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum> </citerefentry> to load libraries at runtime.
dependencies of ELF files based on the given
<varname>buildInputs</varname> and <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>.
</para>
<para>
You can also specify a <envar>runtimeDependencies</envar> environment
variable which lists dependencies that are unconditionally added to all
executables.
</para>
<para>
This is useful for programs that use <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dlopen</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> to load libraries at runtime.
</para>
<para>
In certain situations you may want to run the main command
(<command>autoPatchelf</command>) of the setup hook on a file or a set
of directories instead of unconditionally patching all outputs. This
can be done by setting the <envar>dontAutoPatchelf</envar> environment
variable to a non-empty value.
</para>
<para>
The <command>autoPatchelf</command> command also recognizes a
<parameter class="command">--no-recurse</parameter> command line flag,
which prevents it from recursing into subdirectories.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
breakpointHook
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This hook will make a build pause instead of stopping when a failure
happen. It prevents nix to cleanup the build environment immediatly and
allows the user to attach to a build environment using the
<command>cntr</command> command. On build error it will print the
instruction that are neccessary for <command>cntr</command>. Installing
cntr and running the command will provide shell access to the build
sandbox of failed build. At <filename>/var/lib/cntr</filename> the
sandbox filesystem is mounted. All commands and files of the system are
still accessible within the shell. To execute commands from the sandbox
use the cntr exec subcommand. Note that <command>cntr</command> also
needs to be executed on the machine that is doing the build, which might
be not the case when remote builders are enabled.
<command>cntr</command> is only supported on Linux-based platforms. To
use it first add <literal>cntr</literal> to your
<literal>environment.systemPackages</literal> on NixOS or alternatively to
the root user on non-NixOS systems. Then in the package that is supposed
to be inspected, add <literal>breakpointHook</literal> to
<literal>nativeBuildInputs</literal>.
<programlisting>
nativeBuildInputs = [ breakpointHook ];
</programlisting>
When a build failure happens there will be an instruction printed that
shows how to attach with <literal>cntr</literal> to the build sandbox.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
cmake
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Overrides the default configure phase to run the CMake command. By
default, we use the Make generator of CMake. In
addition, dependencies are added automatically to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH so
that packages are correctly detected by CMake. Some additional flags
are passed in to give similar behavior to configure-based packages. You
can disable this hook’s behavior by setting configurePhase to a custom
value, or by setting dontUseCmakeConfigure. cmakeFlags controls flags
passed only to CMake. By default, parallel building is enabled as CMake
supports parallel building almost everywhere. When Ninja is also in
use, CMake will detect that and use the ninja generator.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
xcbuildHook
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Overrides the build and install phases to run the “xcbuild” command.
This hook is needed when a project only comes with build files for the
XCode build system. You can disable this behavior by setting buildPhase
and configurePhase to a custom value. xcbuildFlags controls flags
passed only to xcbuild.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
meson
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Overrides the configure phase to run meson to generate Ninja files. You
can disable this behavior by setting configurePhase to a custom value,
or by setting dontUseMesonConfigure. To run these files, you should
accompany meson with ninja. mesonFlags controls only the flags passed
to meson. By default, parallel building is enabled as Meson supports
parallel building almost everywhere.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
ninja
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Overrides the build, install, and check phase to run ninja instead of
make. You can disable this behavior with the dontUseNinjaBuild,
dontUseNinjaInstall, and dontUseNinjaCheck, respectively. Parallel
building is enabled by default in Ninja.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
unzip
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This setup hook will allow you to unzip .zip files specified in $src.
There are many similar packages like unrar, undmg, etc.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
wafHook
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Overrides the configure, build, and install phases. This will run the
"waf" script used by many projects. If waf doesn’t exist, it will copy
the version of waf available in Nixpkgs wafFlags can be used to pass
flags to the waf script.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
scons
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Overrides the build, install, and check phases. This uses the scons
build system as a replacement for make. scons does not provide a
configure phase, so everything is managed at build and install time.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-purity-in-nixpkgs">

30
doc/submitting-changes.xml
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-submitting-changes">
<title>Submitting changes</title>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-making-patches">
<title>Making patches</title>
<itemizedlist>
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ Additional information.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-submitting-changes">
<title>Submitting changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ Additional information.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-pull-request-template">
<title>Pull Request Template</title>
<para>
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ Additional information.
below:
</para>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-tested-with-sandbox">
<title>Tested using sandboxing</title>
<para>
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Additional information.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-platform-diversity">
<title>Built on platform(s)</title>
<para>
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ Additional information.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-nixos-tests">
<title>Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside nixos/tests)</title>
<para>
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ Additional information.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-tested-compilation">
<title>Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using <command>nox-review</command></title>
<para>
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ Additional information.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-tested-execution">
<title>Tested execution of all binary files (usually in <filename>./result/bin/</filename>)</title>
<para>
@ -387,8 +387,8 @@ Additional information.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Meets nixpkgs contribution standards</title>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-contribution-standards">
<title>Meets Nixpkgs contribution standards</title>
<para>
The last checkbox is fits
@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ Additional information.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-hotfixing-pull-requests">
<title>Hotfixing pull requests</title>
<itemizedlist>
@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ Additional information.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-commit-policy">
<title>Commit policy</title>
<itemizedlist>
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ Additional information.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-master-branch">
<title>Master branch</title>
<itemizedlist>
@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ Additional information.
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-staging-branch">
<title>Staging branch</title>
<itemizedlist>
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ Additional information.
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-stable-release-branches">
<title>Stable release branches</title>
<itemizedlist>

44
lib/asserts.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
{ lib }:
rec {
/* Print a trace message if pred is false.
Intended to be used to augment asserts with helpful error messages.
Example:
assertMsg false "nope"
=> false
stderr> trace: nope
assert (assertMsg ("foo" == "bar") "foo is not bar, silly"); ""
stderr> trace: foo is not bar, silly
stderr> assert failed at …
Type:
assertMsg :: Bool -> String -> Bool
*/
# TODO(Profpatsch): add tests that check stderr
assertMsg = pred: msg:
if pred
then true
else builtins.trace msg false;
/* Specialized `assertMsg` for checking if val is one of the elements
of a list. Useful for checking enums.
Example:
let sslLibrary = "libressl"
in assertOneOf "sslLibrary" sslLibrary [ "openssl" "bearssl" ]
=> false
stderr> trace: sslLibrary must be one of "openssl", "bearssl", but is: "libressl"
Type:
assertOneOf :: String -> ComparableVal -> List ComparableVal -> Bool
*/
assertOneOf = name: val: xs: assertMsg
(lib.elem val xs)
"${name} must be one of ${
lib.generators.toPretty {} xs}, but is: ${
lib.generators.toPretty {} val}";
}

18
lib/attrsets.nix
View File

@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ rec {
foldAttrs = op: nul: list_of_attrs:
fold (n: a:
fold (name: o:
o // (listToAttrs [{inherit name; value = op n.${name} (a.${name} or nul); }])
o // { ${name} = op n.${name} (a.${name} or nul); }
) a (attrNames n)
) {} list_of_attrs;
@ -384,11 +384,12 @@ rec {
recursiveUpdateUntil = pred: lhs: rhs:
let f = attrPath:
zipAttrsWith (n: values:
let here = attrPath ++ [n]; in
if tail values == []
|| pred attrPath (head (tail values)) (head values) then
|| pred here (head (tail values)) (head values) then
head values
else
f (attrPath ++ [n]) values
f here values
);
in f [] [rhs lhs];
@ -434,12 +435,15 @@ rec {
useful for deep-overriding.
Example:
x = { a = { b = 4; c = 3; }; }
overrideExisting x { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
=> { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
overrideExisting {} { a = 1; }
=> {}
overrideExisting { b = 2; } { a = 1; }
=> { b = 2; }
overrideExisting { a = 3; b = 2; } { a = 1; }
=> { a = 1; b = 2; }
*/
overrideExisting = old: new:
old // listToAttrs (map (attr: nameValuePair attr (attrByPath [attr] old.${attr} new)) (attrNames old));
mapAttrs (name: value: new.${name} or value) old;
/* Get a package output.
If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.

9
lib/customisation.nix
View File

@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ rec {
/* Make a set of packages with a common scope. All packages called
with the provided `callPackage' will be evaluated with the same
arguments. Any package in the set may depend on any other. The
`overrideScope' function allows subsequent modification of the package
`overrideScope'` function allows subsequent modification of the package
set in a consistent way, i.e. all packages in the set will be
called with the overridden packages. The package sets may be
hierarchical: the packages in the set are called with the scope
@ -195,9 +195,10 @@ rec {
let self = f self // {
newScope = scope: newScope (self // scope);
callPackage = self.newScope {};
overrideScope = g:
makeScope newScope
(self_: let super = f self_; in super // g super self_);
overrideScope = g: lib.warn
"`overrideScope` (from `lib.makeScope`) is deprecated. Do `overrideScope' (self: super: { … })` instead of `overrideScope (super: self: { … })`. All other overrides have the parameters in that order, including other definitions of `overrideScope`. This was the only definition violating the pattern."
(makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends (lib.flip g) f));
overrideScope' = g: makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends g f);
packages = f;
};
in self;

94
lib/debug.nix
View File

@ -23,27 +23,54 @@ rec {
# -- TRACING --
/* Trace msg, but only if pred is true.
/* Conditionally trace the supplied message, based on a predicate.
Type: traceIf :: bool -> string -> a -> a
Example:
traceIf true "hello" 3
trace: hello
=> 3
*/
traceIf = pred: msg: x: if pred then trace msg x else x;
traceIf =
# Predicate to check
pred:
# Message that should be traced
msg:
# Value to return
x: if pred then trace msg x else x;
/* Trace the value and also return it.
/* Trace the supplied value after applying a function to it, and
return the original value.
Type: traceValFn :: (a -> b) -> a -> a
Example:
traceValFn (v: "mystring ${v}") "foo"
trace: mystring foo
=> "foo"
*/
traceValFn = f: x: trace (f x) x;
traceValFn =
# Function to apply
f:
# Value to trace and return
x: trace (f x) x;
/* Trace the supplied value and return it.
Type: traceVal :: a -> a
Example:
traceVal 42
# trace: 42
=> 42
*/
traceVal = traceValFn id;
/* `builtins.trace`, but the value is `builtins.deepSeq`ed first.
Type: traceSeq :: a -> b -> b
Example:
trace { a.b.c = 3; } null
trace: { a = <CODE>; }
@ -52,7 +79,11 @@ rec {
trace: { a = { b = { c = 3; }; }; }
=> null
*/
traceSeq = x: y: trace (builtins.deepSeq x x) y;
traceSeq =
# The value to trace
x:
# The value to return
y: trace (builtins.deepSeq x x) y;
/* Like `traceSeq`, but only evaluate down to depth n.
This is very useful because lots of `traceSeq` usages
@ -76,27 +107,49 @@ rec {
in trace (generators.toPretty { allowPrettyValues = true; }
(modify depth snip x)) y;
/* A combination of `traceVal` and `traceSeq` */
traceValSeqFn = f: v: traceValFn f (builtins.deepSeq v v);
/* A combination of `traceVal` and `traceSeq` that applies a
provided function to the value to be traced after `deepSeq`ing
it.
*/
traceValSeqFn =
# Function to apply
f:
# Value to trace
v: traceValFn f (builtins.deepSeq v v);
/* A combination of `traceVal` and `traceSeq`. */
traceValSeq = traceValSeqFn id;
/* A combination of `traceVal` and `traceSeqN` that applies a
provided function to the value to be traced. */
traceValSeqNFn =
# Function to apply
f:
depth:
# Value to trace
v: traceSeqN depth (f v) v;
/* A combination of `traceVal` and `traceSeqN`. */
traceValSeqNFn = f: depth: v: traceSeqN depth (f v) v;
traceValSeqN = traceValSeqNFn id;
# -- TESTING --
/* Evaluate a set of tests. A test is an attribute set {expr,
expected}, denoting an expression and its expected result. The
result is a list of failed tests, each represented as {name,
expected, actual}, denoting the attribute name of the failing
test and its expected and actual results. Used for regression
testing of the functions in lib; see tests.nix for an example.
Only tests having names starting with "test" are run.
Add attr { tests = ["testName"]; } to run these test only
/* Evaluate a set of tests. A test is an attribute set `{expr,
expected}`, denoting an expression and its expected result. The
result is a list of failed tests, each represented as `{name,
expected, actual}`, denoting the attribute name of the failing
test and its expected and actual results.
Used for regression testing of the functions in lib; see
tests.nix for an example. Only tests having names starting with
"test" are run.
Add attr { tests = ["testName"]; } to run these tests only.
*/
runTests = tests: lib.concatLists (lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs (name: test:
runTests =
# Tests to run
tests: lib.concatLists (lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs (name: test:
let testsToRun = if tests ? tests then tests.tests else [];
in if (substring 0 4 name == "test" || elem name testsToRun)
&& ((testsToRun == []) || elem name tests.tests)
@ -105,8 +158,11 @@ rec {
then [ { inherit name; expected = test.expected; result = test.expr; } ]
else [] ) tests));
# create a test assuming that list elements are true
# usage: { testX = allTrue [ true ]; }
/* Create a test assuming that list elements are `true`.
Example:
{ testX = allTrue [ true ]; }
*/
testAllTrue = expr: { inherit expr; expected = map (x: true) expr; };

8
lib/default.nix
View File

@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ let
systems = callLibs ./systems;
# misc
asserts = callLibs ./asserts.nix;
debug = callLibs ./debug.nix;
generators = callLibs ./generators.nix;
misc = callLibs ./deprecated.nix;
# domain-specific
fetchers = callLibs ./fetchers.nix;
@ -60,7 +61,6 @@ let
boolToString mergeAttrs flip mapNullable inNixShell min max
importJSON warn info nixpkgsVersion version mod compare
splitByAndCompare functionArgs setFunctionArgs isFunction;
inherit (fixedPoints) fix fix' extends composeExtensions
makeExtensible makeExtensibleWithCustomName;
inherit (attrsets) attrByPath hasAttrByPath setAttrByPath
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ let
inherit (strings) concatStrings concatMapStrings concatImapStrings
intersperse concatStringsSep concatMapStringsSep
concatImapStringsSep makeSearchPath makeSearchPathOutput
makeLibraryPath makeBinPath makePerlPath optionalString
makeLibraryPath makeBinPath makePerlPath makeFullPerlPath optionalString
hasPrefix hasSuffix stringToCharacters stringAsChars escape
escapeShellArg escapeShellArgs replaceChars lowerChars
upperChars toLower toUpper addContextFrom splitString
@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ let
unknownModule mkOption;
inherit (types) isType setType defaultTypeMerge defaultFunctor
isOptionType mkOptionType;
inherit (asserts)
assertMsg assertOneOf;
inherit (debug) addErrorContextToAttrs traceIf traceVal traceValFn
traceXMLVal traceXMLValMarked traceSeq traceSeqN traceValSeq
traceValSeqFn traceValSeqN traceValSeqNFn traceShowVal

12
lib/fixed-points.nix
View File

@ -41,6 +41,18 @@ rec {
# think of it as an infix operator `g extends f` that mimics the syntax from
# Java. It may seem counter-intuitive to have the "base class" as the second
# argument, but it's nice this way if several uses of `extends` are cascaded.
#
# To get a better understanding how `extends` turns a function with a fix
# point (the package set we start with) into a new function with a different fix
# point (the desired packages set) lets just see, how `extends g f`
# unfolds with `g` and `f` defined above:
#
# extends g f = self: let super = f self; in super // g self super;
# = self: let super = { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; }; in super // g self super
# = self: { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; } // g self { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; }
# = self: { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; } // { foo = "foo" + " + "; }
# = self: { foo = "foo + "; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; }
#
extends = f: rattrs: self: let super = rattrs self; in super // f self super;
# Compose two extending functions of the type expected by 'extends'

1
lib/generators.nix
View File

@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ rec {
}@args: v: with builtins;
let isPath = v: typeOf v == "path";
in if isInt v then toString v
else if isFloat v then "~${toString v}"
else if isString v then ''"${libStr.escape [''"''] v}"''
else if true == v then "true"
else if false == v then "false"

73
lib/licenses.nix
View File

@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
* add it to this list. The URL mentioned above is a good source for inspiration.
*/
abstyles = spdx {
spdxId = "Abstyles";
fullName = "Abstyles License";
};
afl21 = spdx {
spdxId = "AFL-2.1";
fullName = "Academic Free License v2.1";
@ -42,6 +47,7 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
amd = {
fullName = "AMD License Agreement";
url = http://developer.amd.com/amd-license-agreement/;
free = false;
};
apsl20 = spdx {
@ -99,14 +105,10 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = ''BSD 4-clause "Original" or "Old" License'';
};
bsl10 = {
fullName = "Business Source License 1.0";
url = https://mariadb.com/bsl10;
};
bsl11 = {
fullName = "Business Source License 1.1";
url = https://mariadb.com/bsl11;
free = false;
};
clArtistic = spdx {
@ -210,6 +212,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Common Public License 1.0";
};
curl = {
fullName = "MIT/X11 derivate";
url = "https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html";
};
doc = spdx {
spdxId = "DOC";
fullName = "DOC License";
@ -231,6 +238,12 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Eiffel Forum License v2.0";
};
elastic = {
fullName = "ELASTIC LICENSE";
url = https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/licenses/ELASTIC-LICENSE.txt;
free = false;
};
epl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "EPL-1.0";
fullName = "Eclipse Public License 1.0";
@ -298,6 +311,12 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "GNU General Public License v2.0 only";
};
gpl2Classpath = {
spdxId = "GPL-2.0-with-classpath-exception";
fullName = "GNU General Public License v2.0 only (with Classpath exception)";
url = https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/GPL_Classpath_Exception;
};
gpl2ClasspathPlus = {
fullName = "GNU General Public License v2.0 or later (with Classpath exception)";
url = https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/GPL_Classpath_Exception;
@ -344,6 +363,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Independent JPEG Group License";
};
imagemagick = spdx {
fullName = "ImageMagick License";
spdxId = "imagemagick";
};
inria-compcert = {
fullName = "INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement for the CompCert verified compiler";
url = "http://compcert.inria.fr/doc/LICENSE";
@ -371,6 +395,18 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "ISC License";
};
# Proprietary binaries; free to redistribute without modification.
issl = {
fullName = "Intel Simplified Software License";
url = https://software.intel.com/en-us/license/intel-simplified-software-license;
free = false;
};
jasper = spdx {
spdxId = "JasPer-2.0";
fullName = "JasPer License";
};
lgpl2 = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-2.0";
fullName = "GNU Library General Public License v2 only";
@ -484,6 +520,12 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0";
};
ocamlpro_nc = {
fullName = "OCamlPro Non Commercial license version 1";
url = "https://alt-ergo.ocamlpro.com/http/alt-ergo-2.2.0/OCamlPro-Non-Commercial-License.pdf";
free = false;
};
ofl = spdx {
spdxId = "OFL-1.1";
fullName = "SIL Open Font License 1.1";
@ -535,6 +577,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Public Domain";
};
purdueBsd = {
fullName = " Purdue BSD-Style License"; # also know as lsof license
url = https://enterprise.dejacode.com/licenses/public/purdue-bsd;
};
qpl = spdx {
spdxId = "QPL-1.0";
fullName = "Q Public License 1.0";
@ -550,6 +597,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Ruby License";
};
sendmail = spdx {
spdxId = "Sendmail";
fullName = "Sendmail License";
};
sgi-b-20 = spdx {
spdxId = "SGI-B-2.0";
fullName = "SGI Free Software License B v2.0";
@ -607,6 +659,12 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Vim License";
};
virtualbox-puel = {
fullName = "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack Personal Use and Evaluation License (PUEL)";
url = "https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/VirtualBox_PUEL";
free = false;
};
vsl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "VSL-1.0";
fullName = "Vovida Software License v1.0";
@ -637,6 +695,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "wxWindows Library Licence, Version 3.1";
};
xfig = {
fullName = "xfig";
url = "http://mcj.sourceforge.net/authors.html#xfig";
};
zlib = spdx {
spdxId = "Zlib";
fullName = "zlib License";

191
lib/lists.nix
View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# General list operations.
{ lib }:
with lib.trivial;
let
@ -8,21 +9,23 @@ rec {
inherit (builtins) head tail length isList elemAt concatLists filter elem genList;
/* Create a list consisting of a single element. `singleton x' is
sometimes more convenient with respect to indentation than `[x]'
/* Create a list consisting of a single element. `singleton x` is
sometimes more convenient with respect to indentation than `[x]`
when x spans multiple lines.
Type: singleton :: a -> [a]
Example:
singleton "foo"
=> [ "foo" ]
*/
singleton = x: [x];
/* “right fold” a binary function `op' between successive elements of
`list' with `nul' as the starting value, i.e.,
`foldr op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op x_1 (op x_2 ... (op x_n nul))'.
Type:
foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
/* “right fold” a binary function `op` between successive elements of
`list` with `nul' as the starting value, i.e.,
`foldr op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op x_1 (op x_2 ... (op x_n nul))`.
Type: foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
Example:
concat = foldr (a: b: a + b) "z"
@ -42,16 +45,15 @@ rec {
else op (elemAt list n) (fold' (n + 1));
in fold' 0;
/* `fold' is an alias of `foldr' for historic reasons */
/* `fold` is an alias of `foldr` for historic reasons */
# FIXME(Profpatsch): deprecate?
fold = foldr;
/* “left fold”, like `foldr', but from the left:
/* “left fold”, like `foldr`, but from the left:
`foldl op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op (... (op (op nul x_1) x_2) ... x_n)`.
Type:
foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
Type: foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
Example:
lconcat = foldl (a: b: a + b) "z"
@ -70,16 +72,20 @@ rec {
else op (foldl' (n - 1)) (elemAt list n);
in foldl' (length list - 1);
/* Strict version of `foldl'.
/* Strict version of `foldl`.
The difference is that evaluation is forced upon access. Usually used
with small whole results (in contract with lazily-generated list or large
lists where only a part is consumed.)
Type: foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
*/
foldl' = builtins.foldl' or foldl;
/* Map with index starting from 0
Type: imap0 :: (int -> a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
Example:
imap0 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
=> [ "a-0" "b-1" ]
@ -88,6 +94,8 @@ rec {
/* Map with index starting from 1
Type: imap1 :: (int -> a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
Example:
imap1 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
=> [ "a-1" "b-2" ]
@ -96,6 +104,8 @@ rec {
/* Map and concatenate the result.
Type: concatMap :: (a -> [b]) -> [a] -> [b]
Example:
concatMap (x: [x] ++ ["z"]) ["a" "b"]
=> [ "a" "z" "b" "z" ]
@ -118,15 +128,21 @@ rec {
/* Remove elements equal to 'e' from a list. Useful for buildInputs.
Type: remove :: a -> [a] -> [a]
Example:
remove 3 [ 1 3 4 3 ]
=> [ 1 4 ]
*/
remove = e: filter (x: x != e);
remove =
# Element to remove from the list
e: filter (x: x != e);
/* Find the sole element in the list matching the specified
predicate, returns `default' if no such element exists, or
`multiple' if there are multiple matching elements.
predicate, returns `default` if no such element exists, or
`multiple` if there are multiple matching elements.
Type: findSingle :: (a -> bool) -> a -> a -> [a] -> a
Example:
findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 3 3 ]
@ -136,14 +152,24 @@ rec {
findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 9 ]
=> "none"
*/
findSingle = pred: default: multiple: list:
findSingle =
# Predicate
pred:
# Default value to return if element was not found.
default:
# Default value to return if more than one element was found
multiple:
# Input list
list:
let found = filter pred list; len = length found;
in if len == 0 then default
else if len != 1 then multiple
else head found;
/* Find the first element in the list matching the specified
predicate or returns `default' if no such element exists.
predicate or return `default` if no such element exists.
Type: findFirst :: (a -> bool) -> a -> [a] -> a
Example:
findFirst (x: x > 3) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
@ -151,12 +177,20 @@ rec {
findFirst (x: x > 9) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
=> 7
*/
findFirst = pred: default: list:
findFirst =
# Predicate
pred:
# Default value to return
default:
# Input list
list:
let found = filter pred list;
in if found == [] then default else head found;
/* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for at least element
of `list'.
/* Return true if function `pred` returns true for at least one
element of `list`.
Type: any :: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> bool
Example:
any isString [ 1 "a" { } ]
@ -166,8 +200,10 @@ rec {
*/
any = builtins.any or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then true else y) false);
/* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for all elements of
`list'.
/* Return true if function `pred` returns true for all elements of
`list`.
Type: all :: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> bool
Example:
all (x: x < 3) [ 1 2 ]
@ -177,19 +213,25 @@ rec {
*/
all = builtins.all or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then y else false) true);
/* Count how many times function `pred' returns true for the elements
of `list'.
/* Count how many elements of `list` match the supplied predicate
function.
Type: count :: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> int
Example:
count (x: x == 3) [ 3 2 3 4 6 ]
=> 2
*/
count = pred: foldl' (c: x: if pred x then c + 1 else c) 0;
count =
# Predicate
pred: foldl' (c: x: if pred x then c + 1 else c) 0;
/* Return a singleton list or an empty list, depending on a boolean
value. Useful when building lists with optional elements
(e.g. `++ optional (system == "i686-linux") flashplayer').
Type: optional :: bool -> a -> [a]
Example:
optional true "foo"
=> [ "foo" ]
@ -200,13 +242,19 @@ rec {
/* Return a list or an empty list, depending on a boolean value.
Type: optionals :: bool -> [a] -> [a]
Example:
optionals true [ 2 3 ]
=> [ 2 3 ]
optionals false [ 2 3 ]
=> [ ]
*/
optionals = cond: elems: if cond then elems else [];
optionals =
# Condition
cond:
# List to return if condition is true
elems: if cond then elems else [];
/* If argument is a list, return it; else, wrap it in a singleton
@ -223,20 +271,28 @@ rec {
/* Return a list of integers from `first' up to and including `last'.
Type: range :: int -> int -> [int]
Example:
range 2 4
=> [ 2 3 4 ]
range 3 2
=> [ ]
*/
range = first: last:
range =
# First integer in the range
first:
# Last integer in the range
last:
if first > last then
[]
else
genList (n: first + n) (last - first + 1);
/* Splits the elements of a list in two lists, `right' and
`wrong', depending on the evaluation of a predicate.
/* Splits the elements of a list in two lists, `right` and
`wrong`, depending on the evaluation of a predicate.
Type: (a -> bool) -> [a] -> { right :: [a], wrong :: [a] }
Example:
partition (x: x > 2) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
@ -252,7 +308,7 @@ rec {
/* Splits the elements of a list into many lists, using the return value of a predicate.
Predicate should return a string which becomes keys of attrset `groupBy' returns.
`groupBy'' allows to customise the combining function and initial value
`groupBy'` allows to customise the combining function and initial value
Example:
groupBy (x: boolToString (x > 2)) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
@ -268,10 +324,6 @@ rec {
xfce = [ { name = "xfce"; script = "xfce4-session &"; } ];
}
groupBy' allows to customise the combining function and initial value
Example:
groupBy' builtins.add 0 (x: boolToString (x > 2)) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
=> { true = 12; false = 3; }
*/
@ -289,17 +341,27 @@ rec {
the merging stops at the shortest. How both lists are merged is defined
by the first argument.
Type: zipListsWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
Example:
zipListsWith (a: b: a + b) ["h" "l"] ["e" "o"]
=> ["he" "lo"]
*/
zipListsWith = f: fst: snd:
zipListsWith =
# Function to zip elements of both lists
f:
# First list
fst:
# Second list
snd:
genList
(n: f (elemAt fst n) (elemAt snd n)) (min (length fst) (length snd));
/* Merges two lists of the same size together. If the sizes aren't the same
the merging stops at the shortest.
Type: zipLists :: [a] -> [b] -> [{ fst :: a, snd :: b}]
Example:
zipLists [ 1 2 ] [ "a" "b" ]
=> [ { fst = 1; snd = "a"; } { fst = 2; snd = "b"; } ]
@ -308,6 +370,8 @@ rec {
/* Reverse the order of the elements of a list.
Type: reverseList :: [a] -> [a]
Example:
reverseList [ "b" "o" "j" ]
@ -321,8 +385,7 @@ rec {
`before a b == true` means that `b` depends on `a` (there's an
edge from `b` to `a`).
Examples:
Example:
listDfs true hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
== { minimal = "/"; # minimal element
visited = [ "/home/user" ]; # seen elements (in reverse order)
@ -336,7 +399,6 @@ rec {
rest = [ "/home" "other" ]; # everything else
*/
listDfs = stopOnCycles: before: list:
let
dfs' = us: visited: rest:
@ -361,7 +423,7 @@ rec {
`before a b == true` means that `b` should be after `a`
in the result.
Examples:
Example:
toposort hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
== { result = [ "/" "/home" "/home/user" "other" ]; }
@ -376,7 +438,6 @@ rec {
toposort (a: b: a < b) [ 3 2 1 ] == { result = [ 1 2 3 ]; }
*/
toposort = before: list:
let
dfsthis = listDfs true before list;
@ -467,26 +528,38 @@ rec {
/* Return the first (at most) N elements of a list.
Type: take :: int -> [a] -> [a]
Example:
take 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
=> [ "a" "b" ]
take 2 [ ]
=> [ ]
*/
take = count: sublist 0 count;
take =
# Number of elements to take
count: sublist 0 count;
/* Remove the first (at most) N elements of a list.
Type: drop :: int -> [a] -> [a]
Example:
drop 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
=> [ "c" "d" ]
drop 2 [ ]
=> [ ]
*/
drop = count: list: sublist count (length list) list;
drop =
# Number of elements to drop
count:
# Input list
list: sublist count (length list) list;
/* Return a list consisting of at most ‘count’ elements of ‘list’,
starting at index ‘start’.
/* Return a list consisting of at most `count` elements of `list`,
starting at index `start`.
Type: sublist :: int -> int -> [a] -> [a]
Example:
sublist 1 3 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" ]
@ -494,7 +567,13 @@ rec {
sublist 1 3 [ ]
=> [ ]
*/
sublist = start: count: list:
sublist =
# Index at which to start the sublist
start:
# Number of elements to take
count:
# Input list
list:
let len = length list; in
genList
(n: elemAt list (n + start))
@ -504,23 +583,34 @@ rec {
/* Return the last element of a list.
This function throws an error if the list is empty.
Type: last :: [a] -> a
Example:
last [ 1 2 3 ]
=> 3
*/
last = list:
assert list != []; elemAt list (length list - 1);
assert lib.assertMsg (list != []) "lists.last: list must not be empty!";
elemAt list (length list - 1);
/* Return all elements but the last
/* Return all elements but the last.
This function throws an error if the list is empty.
Type: init :: [a] -> [a]
Example:
init [ 1 2 3 ]
=> [ 1 2 ]
*/
init = list: assert list != []; take (length list - 1) list;
init = list:
assert lib.assertMsg (list != []) "lists.init: list must not be empty!";
take (length list - 1) list;
/* return the image of the cross product of some lists by a function
/* Return the image of the cross product of some lists by a function.
Example:
crossLists (x:y: "${toString x}${toString y}") [[1 2] [3 4]]
@ -531,8 +621,9 @@ rec {
/* Remove duplicate elements from the list. O(n^2) complexity.
Example:
Type: unique :: [a] -> [a]
Example:
unique [ 3 2 3 4 ]
=> [ 3 2 4 ]
*/

2
lib/minver.nix
View File

@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# Expose the minimum required version for evaluating Nixpkgs
"1.11"
"2.0"

66
lib/modules.nix
View File

@ -192,29 +192,53 @@ rec {
(concatMap (m: map (config: { inherit (m) file; inherit config; }) (pushDownProperties m.config)) modules);
mergeModules' = prefix: options: configs:
listToAttrs (map (name: {
let
/* byName is like foldAttrs, but will look for attributes to merge in the
specified attribute name.
byName "foo" (module: value: ["module.hidden=${module.hidden},value=${value}"])
[
{
hidden="baz";
foo={qux="bar"; gla="flop";};
}
{
hidden="fli";
foo={qux="gne"; gli="flip";};
}
]
===>
{
gla = [ "module.hidden=baz,value=flop" ];
gli = [ "module.hidden=fli,value=flip" ];
qux = [ "module.hidden=baz,value=bar" "module.hidden=fli,value=gne" ];
}
*/
byName = attr: f: modules: foldl' (acc: module:
foldl' (inner: name:
inner // { ${name} = (acc.${name} or []) ++ (f module module.${attr}.${name}); }
) acc (attrNames module.${attr})
) {} modules;
# an attrset 'name' => list of submodules that declare ‘name’.
declsByName = byName "options"
(module: option: [{ inherit (module) file; options = option; }])
options;
# an attrset 'name' => list of submodules that define ‘name’.
defnsByName = byName "config" (module: value:
map (config: { inherit (module) file; inherit config; }) (pushDownProperties value)
) configs;
# extract the definitions for each loc
defnsByName' = byName "config"
(module: value: [{ inherit (module) file; inherit value; }])
configs;
in
(flip mapAttrs declsByName (name: decls:
# We're descending into attribute ‘name’.
inherit name;
value =
let
loc = prefix ++ [name];
# Get all submodules that declare ‘name’.
decls = concatMap (m:
if m.options ? ${name}
then [ { inherit (m) file; options = m.options.${name}; } ]
else []
) options;
# Get all submodules that define ‘name’.
defns = concatMap (m:
if m.config ? ${name}
then map (config: { inherit (m) file; inherit config; })
(pushDownProperties m.config.${name})
else []
) configs;
defns = defnsByName.${name} or [];
defns' = defnsByName'.${name} or [];
nrOptions = count (m: isOption m.options) decls;
# Extract the definitions for this loc
defns' = map (m: { inherit (m) file; value = m.config.${name}; })
(filter (m: m.config ? ${name}) configs);
in
if nrOptions == length decls then
let opt = fixupOptionType loc (mergeOptionDecls loc decls);
@ -226,8 +250,8 @@ rec {
in
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' in `${firstOption.file}' is a prefix of options in `${firstNonOption.file}'."
else
mergeModules' loc decls defns;
}) (concatMap (m: attrNames m.options) options))
mergeModules' loc decls defns
))
// { _definedNames = map (m: { inherit (m) file; names = attrNames m.config; }) configs; };
/* Merge multiple option declarations into a single declaration. In

120
lib/options.nix
View File

@ -8,33 +8,72 @@ with lib.strings;
rec {
/* Returns true when the given argument is an option
Type: isOption :: a -> bool
Example:
isOption 1 // => false
isOption (mkOption {}) // => true
*/
isOption = lib.isType "option";
/* Creates an Option attribute set. mkOption accepts an attribute set with the following keys:
All keys default to `null` when not given.
Example:
mkOption { } // => { _type = "option"; }
mkOption { defaultText = "foo"; } // => { _type = "option"; defaultText = "foo"; }
*/
mkOption =
{ default ? null # Default value used when no definition is given in the configuration.
, defaultText ? null # Textual representation of the default, for in the manual.
, example ? null # Example value used in the manual.
, description ? null # String describing the option.
, relatedPackages ? null # Related packages used in the manual (see `genRelatedPackages` in ../nixos/doc/manual/default.nix).
, type ? null # Option type, providing type-checking and value merging.
, apply ? null # Function that converts the option value to something else.
, internal ? null # Whether the option is for NixOS developers only.
, visible ? null # Whether the option shows up in the manual.
, readOnly ? null # Whether the option can be set only once
, options ? null # Obsolete, used by types.optionSet.
{
# Default value used when no definition is given in the configuration.
default ? null,
# Textual representation of the default, for the manual.
defaultText ? null,
# Example value used in the manual.
example ? null,
# String describing the option.
description ? null,
# Related packages used in the manual (see `genRelatedPackages` in ../nixos/doc/manual/default.nix).
relatedPackages ? null,
# Option type, providing type-checking and value merging.
type ? null,
# Function that converts the option value to something else.
apply ? null,
# Whether the option is for NixOS developers only.
internal ? null,
# Whether the option shows up in the manual.
visible ? null,
# Whether the option can be set only once
readOnly ? null,
# Obsolete, used by types.optionSet.
options ? null
} @ attrs:
attrs // { _type = "option"; };
mkEnableOption = name: mkOption {
/* Creates an Option attribute set for a boolean value option i.e an
option to be toggled on or off:
Example:
mkEnableOption "foo"
=> { _type = "option"; default = false; description = "Whether to enable foo."; example = true; type = { ... }; }
*/
mkEnableOption =
# Name for the created option
name: mkOption {
default = false;
example = true;
description = "Whether to enable ${name}.";
type = lib.types.bool;
};
# This option accept anything, but it does not produce any result. This
# is useful for sharing a module across different module sets without
# having to implement similar features as long as the value of the options
# are not expected.
/* This option accepts anything, but it does not produce any result.
This is useful for sharing a module across different module sets
without having to implement similar features as long as the
values of the options are not accessed. */
mkSinkUndeclaredOptions = attrs: mkOption ({
internal = true;
visible = false;
@ -74,7 +113,24 @@ rec {
else
val) (head defs).value defs;
/* Extracts values of all "value" keys of the given list.
Type: getValues :: [ { value :: a } ] -> [a]
Example:
getValues [ { value = 1; } { value = 2; } ] // => [ 1 2 ]
getValues [ ] // => [ ]
*/
getValues = map (x: x.value);
/* Extracts values of all "file" keys of the given list
Type: getFiles :: [ { file :: a } ] -> [a]
Example:
getFiles [ { file = "file1"; } { file = "file2"; } ] // => [ "file1" "file2" ]
getFiles [ ] // => [ ]
*/
getFiles = map (x: x.file);
# Generate documentation template from the list of option declaration like
@ -107,10 +163,13 @@ rec {
/* This function recursively removes all derivation attributes from
`x' except for the `name' attribute. This is to make the
generation of `options.xml' much more efficient: the XML
representation of derivations is very large (on the order of
megabytes) and is not actually used by the manual generator. */
`x` except for the `name` attribute.
This is to make the generation of `options.xml` much more
efficient: the XML representation of derivations is very large
(on the order of megabytes) and is not actually used by the
manual generator.
*/
scrubOptionValue = x:
if isDerivation x then
{ type = "derivation"; drvPath = x.name; outPath = x.name; name = x.name; }
@ -119,20 +178,21 @@ rec {
else x;
/* For use in the ‘example’ option attribute. It causes the given
text to be included verbatim in documentation. This is necessary
for example values that are not simple values, e.g.,
functions. */
/* For use in the `example` option attribute. It causes the given
text to be included verbatim in documentation. This is necessary
for example values that are not simple values, e.g., functions.
*/
literalExample = text: { _type = "literalExample"; inherit text; };
# Helper functions.
/* Helper functions. */
/* Convert an option, described as a list of the option parts in to a
safe, human readable version.
# Convert an option, described as a list of the option parts in to a
# safe, human readable version. ie:
#
# (showOption ["foo" "bar" "baz"]) == "foo.bar.baz"
# (showOption ["foo" "bar.baz" "tux"]) == "foo.\"bar.baz\".tux"
Example:
(showOption ["foo" "bar" "baz"]) == "foo.bar.baz"
(showOption ["foo" "bar.baz" "tux"]) == "foo.\"bar.baz\".tux"
*/
showOption = parts: let
escapeOptionPart = part:
let

10
lib/sources.nix
View File

@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ rec {
(type == "symlink" && lib.hasPrefix "result" baseName)
);
# Filters a source tree removing version control files and directories using cleanSourceWith
#
# Example:
# cleanSource ./.
cleanSource = src: cleanSourceWith { filter = cleanSourceFilter; inherit src; };
# Like `builtins.filterSource`, except it will compose with itself,
@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ rec {
# Get the commit id of a git repo
# Example: commitIdFromGitRepo <nixpkgs/.git>
commitIdFromGitRepo =
let readCommitFromFile = path: file:
let readCommitFromFile = file: path:
with builtins;
let fileName = toString path + "/" + file;
packedRefsName = toString path + "/packed-refs";
@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ rec {
matchRef = match "^ref: (.*)$" fileContent;
in if isNull matchRef
then fileContent
else readCommitFromFile path (lib.head matchRef)
else readCommitFromFile (lib.head matchRef) path
# Sometimes, the file isn't there at all and has been packed away in the
# packed-refs file, so we have to grep through it:
else if lib.pathExists packedRefsName
@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ rec {
then throw ("Could not find " + file + " in " + packedRefsName)
else lib.head matchRef
else throw ("Not a .git directory: " + path);
in lib.flip readCommitFromFile "HEAD";
in readCommitFromFile "HEAD";
pathHasContext = builtins.hasContext or (lib.hasPrefix builtins.storeDir);

232
lib/strings.nix
View File

@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ rec {
/* Concatenate a list of strings.
Type: concatStrings :: [string] -> string
Example:
concatStrings ["foo" "bar"]
=> "foobar"
@ -20,15 +22,19 @@ rec {
/* Map a function over a list and concatenate the resulting strings.
Type: concatMapStrings :: (a -> string) -> [a] -> string
Example:
concatMapStrings (x: "a" + x) ["foo" "bar"]
=> "afooabar"
*/
concatMapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (map f list);
/* Like `concatMapStrings' except that the f functions also gets the
/* Like `concatMapStrings` except that the f functions also gets the
position as a parameter.
Type: concatImapStrings :: (int -> a -> string) -> [a] -> string
Example:
concatImapStrings (pos: x: "${toString pos}-${x}") ["foo" "bar"]
=> "1-foo2-bar"
@ -37,17 +43,25 @@ rec {
/* Place an element between each element of a list
Type: intersperse :: a -> [a] -> [a]
Example:
intersperse "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
=> ["usr" "/" "local" "/" "bin"].
*/
intersperse = separator: list:
intersperse =
# Separator to add between elements
separator:
# Input list
list:
if list == [] || length list == 1
then list
else tail (lib.concatMap (x: [separator x]) list);
/* Concatenate a list of strings with a separator between each element
Type: concatStringsSep :: string -> [string] -> string
Example:
concatStringsSep "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
=> "usr/local/bin"
@ -55,43 +69,77 @@ rec {
concatStringsSep = builtins.concatStringsSep or (separator: list:
concatStrings (intersperse separator list));
/* First maps over the list and then concatenates it.
/* Maps a function over a list of strings and then concatenates the
result with the specified separator interspersed between
elements.
Type: concatMapStringsSep :: string -> (string -> string) -> [string] -> string
Example:
concatMapStringsSep "-" (x: toUpper x) ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
=> "FOO-BAR-BAZ"
*/
concatMapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (map f list);
concatMapStringsSep =
# Separator to add between elements
sep:
# Function to map over the list
f:
# List of input strings
list: concatStringsSep sep (map f list);
/* First imaps over the list and then concatenates it.
/* Same as `concatMapStringsSep`, but the mapping function
additionally receives the position of its argument.
Type: concatMapStringsSep :: string -> (int -> string -> string) -> [string] -> string
Example:
concatImapStringsSep "-" (pos: x: toString (x / pos)) [ 6 6 6 ]
=> "6-3-2"
*/
concatImapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (lib.imap1 f list);
concatImapStringsSep =
# Separator to add between elements
sep:
# Function that receives elements and their positions
f:
# List of input strings
list: concatStringsSep sep (lib.imap1 f list);
/* Construct a Unix-style search path consisting of each `subDir"
directory of the given list of packages.
/* Construct a Unix-style, colon-separated search path consisting of
the given `subDir` appended to each of the given paths.
Type: makeSearchPath :: string -> [string] -> string
Example:
makeSearchPath "bin" ["/root" "/usr" "/usr/local"]
=> "/root/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"
makeSearchPath "bin" ["/"]
=> "//bin"
makeSearchPath "bin" [""]
=> "/bin"
*/
makeSearchPath = subDir: packages:
concatStringsSep ":" (map (path: path + "/" + subDir) (builtins.filter (x: x != null) packages));
makeSearchPath =
# Directory name to append
subDir:
# List of base paths
paths:
concatStringsSep ":" (map (path: path + "/" + subDir) (builtins.filter (x: x != null) paths));
/* Construct a Unix-style search path, using given package output.
If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.
/* Construct a Unix-style search path by appending the given
`subDir` to the specified `output` of each of the packages. If no
output by the given name is found, fallback to `.out` and then to
the default.
Type: string -> string -> [package] -> string
Example:
makeSearchPathOutput "dev" "bin" [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev/bin:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8/bin"
*/
makeSearchPathOutput = output: subDir: pkgs: makeSearchPath subDir (map (lib.getOutput output) pkgs);
makeSearchPathOutput =
# Package output to use
output:
# Directory name to append
subDir:
# List of packages
pkgs: makeSearchPath subDir (map (lib.getOutput output) pkgs);
/* Construct a library search path (such as RPATH) containing the
libraries for a set of packages
@ -117,46 +165,71 @@ rec {
/* Construct a perl search path (such as $PERL5LIB)
FIXME(zimbatm): this should be moved in perl-specific code
Example:
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
makePerlPath [ pkgs.perlPackages.libnet ]
=> "/nix/store/n0m1fk9c960d8wlrs62sncnadygqqc6y-perl-Net-SMTP-1.25/lib/perl5/site_perl"
*/
# FIXME(zimbatm): this should be moved in perl-specific code
makePerlPath = makeSearchPathOutput "lib" "lib/perl5/site_perl";
/* Construct a perl search path recursively including all dependencies (such as $PERL5LIB)
Example:
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
makeFullPerlPath [ pkgs.perlPackages.CGI ]
=> "/nix/store/fddivfrdc1xql02h9q500fpnqy12c74n-perl-CGI-4.38/lib/perl5/site_perl:/nix/store/8hsvdalmsxqkjg0c5ifigpf31vc4vsy2-perl-HTML-Parser-3.72/lib/perl5/site_perl:/nix/store/zhc7wh0xl8hz3y3f71nhlw1559iyvzld-perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20/lib/perl5/site_perl"
*/
makeFullPerlPath = deps: makePerlPath (lib.misc.closePropagation deps);
/* Depending on the boolean `cond', return either the given string
or the empty string. Useful to concatenate against a bigger string.
Type: optionalString :: bool -> string -> string
Example:
optionalString true "some-string"
=> "some-string"
optionalString false "some-string"
=> ""
*/
optionalString = cond: string: if cond then string else "";
optionalString =
# Condition
cond:
# String to return if condition is true
string: if cond then string else "";
/* Determine whether a string has given prefix.
Type: hasPrefix :: string -> string -> bool
Example:
hasPrefix "foo" "foobar"
=> true
hasPrefix "foo" "barfoo"
=> false
*/
hasPrefix = pref: str:
substring 0 (stringLength pref) str == pref;
hasPrefix =
# Prefix to check for
pref:
# Input string
str: substring 0 (stringLength pref) str == pref;
/* Determine whether a string has given suffix.
Type: hasSuffix :: string -> string -> bool
Example:
hasSuffix "foo" "foobar"
=> false
hasSuffix "foo" "barfoo"
=> true
*/
hasSuffix = suffix: content:
hasSuffix =
# Suffix to check for
suffix:
# Input string
content:
let
lenContent = stringLength content;
lenSuffix = stringLength suffix;
@ -171,6 +244,8 @@ rec {
Also note that Nix treats strings as a list of bytes and thus doesn't
handle unicode.
Type: stringtoCharacters :: string -> [string]
Example:
stringToCharacters ""
=> [ ]
@ -185,18 +260,25 @@ rec {
/* Manipulate a string character by character and replace them by
strings before concatenating the results.
Type: stringAsChars :: (string -> string) -> string -> string
Example:
stringAsChars (x: if x == "a" then "i" else x) "nax"
=> "nix"
*/
stringAsChars = f: s:
concatStrings (
stringAsChars =
# Function to map over each individual character
f:
# Input string
s: concatStrings (
map f (stringToCharacters s)
);
/* Escape occurrence of the elements of ‘list’ in ‘string’ by
/* Escape occurrence of the elements of `list` in `string` by
prefixing it with a backslash.
Type: escape :: [string] -> string -> string
Example:
escape ["(" ")"] "(foo)"
=> "\\(foo\\)"
@ -205,6 +287,8 @@ rec {
/* Quote string to be used safely within the Bourne shell.
Type: escapeShellArg :: string -> string
Example:
escapeShellArg "esc'ape\nme"
=> "'esc'\\''ape\nme'"
@ -213,6 +297,8 @@ rec {
/* Quote all arguments to be safely passed to the Bourne shell.
Type: escapeShellArgs :: [string] -> string
Example:
escapeShellArgs ["one" "two three" "four'five"]
=> "'one' 'two three' 'four'\\''five'"
@ -221,13 +307,15 @@ rec {
/* Turn a string into a Nix expression representing that string
Type: string -> string
Example:
escapeNixString "hello\${}\n"
=> "\"hello\\\${}\\n\""
*/
escapeNixString = s: escape ["$"] (builtins.toJSON s);
/* Obsolete - use replaceStrings instead. */
# Obsolete - use replaceStrings instead.
replaceChars = builtins.replaceStrings or (
del: new: s:
let
@ -247,6 +335,8 @@ rec {
/* Converts an ASCII string to lower-case.
Type: toLower :: string -> string
Example:
toLower "HOME"
=> "home"
@ -255,6 +345,8 @@ rec {
/* Converts an ASCII string to upper-case.
Type: toUpper :: string -> string
Example:
toUpper "home"
=> "HOME"
@ -264,7 +356,7 @@ rec {
/* Appends string context from another string. This is an implementation
detail of Nix.
Strings in Nix carry an invisible `context' which is a list of strings
Strings in Nix carry an invisible `context` which is a list of strings
representing store paths. If the string is later used in a derivation
attribute, the derivation will properly populate the inputDrvs and
inputSrcs.
@ -310,8 +402,9 @@ rec {
in
recurse 0 0;
/* Return the suffix of the second argument if the first argument matches
its prefix.
/* Return a string without the specified prefix, if the prefix matches.
Type: string -> string -> string
Example:
removePrefix "foo." "foo.bar.baz"
@ -319,18 +412,23 @@ rec {
removePrefix "xxx" "foo.bar.baz"
=> "foo.bar.baz"
*/
removePrefix = pre: s:
removePrefix =
# Prefix to remove if it matches
prefix:
# Input string
str:
let
preLen = stringLength pre;
sLen = stringLength s;
preLen = stringLength prefix;
sLen = stringLength str;
in
if hasPrefix pre s then
substring preLen (sLen - preLen) s
if hasPrefix prefix str then
substring preLen (sLen - preLen) str
else
s;
str;
/* Return the prefix of the second argument if the first argument matches
its suffix.
/* Return a string without the specified suffix, if the suffix matches.
Type: string -> string -> string
Example:
removeSuffix "front" "homefront"
@ -338,17 +436,21 @@ rec {
removeSuffix "xxx" "homefront"
=> "homefront"
*/
removeSuffix = suf: s:
removeSuffix =
# Suffix to remove if it matches
suffix:
# Input string
str:
let
sufLen = stringLength suf;
sLen = stringLength s;
sufLen = stringLength suffix;
sLen = stringLength str;
in
if sufLen <= sLen && suf == substring (sLen - sufLen) sufLen s then
substring 0 (sLen - sufLen) s
if sufLen <= sLen && suffix == substring (sLen - sufLen) sufLen str then
substring 0 (sLen - sufLen) str
else
s;
str;
/* Return true iff string v1 denotes a version older than v2.
/* Return true if string v1 denotes a version older than v2.
Example:
versionOlder "1.1" "1.2"
@ -358,7 +460,7 @@ rec {
*/
versionOlder = v1: v2: builtins.compareVersions v2 v1 == 1;
/* Return true iff string v1 denotes a version equal to or newer than v2.
/* Return true if string v1 denotes a version equal to or newer than v2.
Example:
versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.0"
@ -401,7 +503,7 @@ rec {
components = splitString "/" url;
filename = lib.last components;
name = builtins.head (splitString sep filename);
in assert name != filename; name;
in assert name != filename; name;
/* Create an --{enable,disable}-<feat> string that can be passed to
standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
@ -450,6 +552,11 @@ rec {
/* Create a fixed width string with additional prefix to match
required width.
This function will fail if the input string is longer than the
requested length.
Type: fixedWidthString :: int -> string -> string
Example:
fixedWidthString 5 "0" (toString 15)
=> "00015"
@ -459,7 +566,10 @@ rec {
strw = lib.stringLength str;
reqWidth = width - (lib.stringLength filler);
in
assert strw <= width;
assert lib.assertMsg (strw <= width)
"fixedWidthString: requested string length (${
toString width}) must not be shorter than actual length (${
toString strw})";
if strw == width then str else filler + fixedWidthString reqWidth filler str;
/* Format a number adding leading zeroes up to fixed width.
@ -490,12 +600,16 @@ rec {
=> false
*/
isStorePath = x:
isCoercibleToString x
&& builtins.substring 0 1 (toString x) == "/"
&& dirOf (builtins.toPath x) == builtins.storeDir;
if isCoercibleToString x then
let str = toString x; in
builtins.substring 0 1 str == "/"
&& dirOf str == builtins.storeDir
else
false;
/* Convert string to int
Obviously, it is a bit hacky to use fromJSON that way.
/* Parse a string string as an int.
Type: string -> int
Example:
toInt "1337"
@ -505,17 +619,18 @@ rec {
toInt "3.14"
=> error: floating point JSON numbers are not supported
*/
# Obviously, it is a bit hacky to use fromJSON this way.
toInt = str:
let may_be_int = builtins.fromJSON str; in
if builtins.isInt may_be_int
then may_be_int
else throw "Could not convert ${str} to int.";
/* Read a list of paths from `file', relative to the `rootPath'. Lines
beginning with `#' are treated as comments and ignored. Whitespace
is significant.
/* Read a list of paths from `file`, relative to the `rootPath`.
Lines beginning with `#` are treated as comments and ignored.
Whitespace is significant.
NOTE: this function is not performant and should be avoided
NOTE: This function is not performant and should be avoided.
Example:
readPathsFromFile /prefix
@ -528,16 +643,17 @@ rec {
*/
readPathsFromFile = rootPath: file:
let
root = toString rootPath;
lines = lib.splitString "\n" (builtins.readFile file);
removeComments = lib.filter (line: line != "" && !(lib.hasPrefix "#" line));
relativePaths = removeComments lines;
absolutePaths = builtins.map (path: builtins.toPath (root + "/" + path)) relativePaths;
absolutePaths = builtins.map (path: rootPath + "/${path}") relativePaths;
in
absolutePaths;
/* Read the contents of a file removing the trailing \n
Type: fileContents :: path -> string
Example:
$ echo "1.0" > ./version

60
lib/systems/default.nix
View File

@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ rec {
else if final.isUClibc then "uclibc"
else if final.isAndroid then "bionic"
else if final.isLinux /* default */ then "glibc"
else if final.isAvr then "avrlibc"
# TODO(@Ericson2314) think more about other operating systems
else "native/impure";
extensions = {
@ -46,6 +47,65 @@ rec {
# Misc boolean options
useAndroidPrebuilt = false;
useiOSPrebuilt = false;
# Output from uname
uname = {
# uname -s
system = {
"linux" = "Linux";
"windows" = "Windows";
"darwin" = "Darwin";
"netbsd" = "NetBSD";
"freebsd" = "FreeBSD";
"openbsd" = "OpenBSD";
}.${final.parsed.kernel.name} or null;
# uname -p
processor = final.parsed.cpu.name;
# uname -r
release = null;
};
qemuArch =
if final.isArm then "arm"
else if final.isx86_64 then "x86_64"
else if final.isx86 then "i386"
else {
"powerpc" = "ppc";
"powerpc64" = "ppc64";
"powerpc64le" = "ppc64";
"mips64" = "mips";
"mipsel64" = "mipsel";
}.${final.parsed.cpu.name} or final.parsed.cpu.name;
emulator = pkgs: let
qemu-user = pkgs.qemu.override {
smartcardSupport = false;
spiceSupport = false;
openGLSupport = false;
virglSupport = false;
vncSupport = false;
gtkSupport = false;
sdlSupport = false;
pulseSupport = false;
smbdSupport = false;
seccompSupport = false;
hostCpuTargets = ["${final.qemuArch}-linux-user"];
};
wine-name = "wine${toString final.parsed.cpu.bits}";
wine = (pkgs.winePackagesFor wine-name).minimal;
in
if final.parsed.kernel.name == pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.parsed.kernel.name &&
(final.parsed.cpu.name == pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.parsed.cpu.name ||
(final.platform.isi686 && pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64))
then pkgs.runtimeShell
else if final.isWindows
then "${wine}/bin/${wine-name}"
else if final.isLinux && pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux
then "${qemu-user}/bin/qemu-${final.qemuArch}"
else throw "Don't know how to run ${final.config} executables.";
} // mapAttrs (n: v: v final.parsed) inspect.predicates
// args;
in assert final.useAndroidPrebuilt -> final.isAndroid;

9
lib/systems/doubles.nix
View File

@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ let
"x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-linux"
"x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-solaris"
"x86_64-windows" "i686-windows"
];
allParsed = map parse.mkSystemFromString all;
@ -36,13 +38,14 @@ in rec {
cygwin = filterDoubles predicates.isCygwin;
darwin = filterDoubles predicates.isDarwin;
freebsd = filterDoubles predicates.isFreeBSD;
# Should be better, but MinGW is unclear, and HURD is bit-rotted.
gnu = filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnu; });
# Should be better, but MinGW is unclear.
gnu = filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnu; }) ++ filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnueabi; }) ++ filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnueabihf; });
illumos = filterDoubles predicates.isSunOS;
linux = filterDoubles predicates.isLinux;
netbsd = filterDoubles predicates.isNetBSD;
openbsd = filterDoubles predicates.isOpenBSD;
unix = filterDoubles predicates.isUnix;
windows = filterDoubles predicates.isWindows;
mesaPlatforms = ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux"];
mesaPlatforms = ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux" "powerpc64le-linux"];
}

70
lib/systems/examples.nix
View File

@ -2,12 +2,27 @@
# `crossSystem`. They are put here for user convenience, but also used by cross
# tests and linux cross stdenv building, so handle with care!
{ lib }:
let platforms = import ./platforms.nix { inherit lib; }; in
let
platforms = import ./platforms.nix { inherit lib; };
riscv = bits: {
config = "riscv${bits}-unknown-linux-gnu";
platform = platforms.riscv-multiplatform bits;
};
in
rec {
#
# Linux
#
powernv = {
config = "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu";
platform = platforms.powernv;
};
musl-power = {
config = "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl";
platform = platforms.powernv;
};
sheevaplug = rec {
config = "armv5tel-unknown-linux-gnueabi";
@ -20,7 +35,7 @@ rec {
};
armv7l-hf-multiplatform = rec {
config = "armv7a-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
config = "armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
platform = platforms.armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
};
@ -40,7 +55,7 @@ rec {
armv7a-android-prebuilt = rec {
config = "armv7a-unknown-linux-androideabi";
sdkVer = "24";
ndkVer = "17";
ndkVer = "17c";
platform = platforms.armv7a-android;
useAndroidPrebuilt = true;
};
@ -48,7 +63,7 @@ rec {
aarch64-android-prebuilt = rec {
config = "aarch64-unknown-linux-android";
sdkVer = "24";
ndkVer = "17";
ndkVer = "17c";
platform = platforms.aarch64-multiplatform;
useAndroidPrebuilt = true;
};
@ -84,13 +99,52 @@ rec {
musl64 = { config = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"; };
musl32 = { config = "i686-unknown-linux-musl"; };
riscv = bits: {
config = "riscv${bits}-unknown-linux-gnu";
platform = platforms.riscv-multiplatform bits;
};
riscv64 = riscv "64";
riscv32 = riscv "32";
avr = {
config = "avr";
};
arm-embedded = {
config = "arm-none-eabi";
libc = "newlib";
};
aarch64-embedded = {
config = "aarch64-none-elf";
libc = "newlib";
};
aarch64be-embedded = {
config = "aarch64_be-none-elf";
libc = "newlib";
};
ppc-embedded = {
config = "powerpc-none-eabi";
libc = "newlib";
};
ppcle-embedded = {
config = "powerpcle-none-eabi";
libc = "newlib";
};
alpha-embedded = {
config = "alpha-elf";
libc = "newlib";
};
i686-embedded = {
config = "i686-elf";
libc = "newlib";
};
x86_64-embedded = {
config = "x86_64-elf";
libc = "newlib";
};
#
# Darwin

2
lib/systems/for-meta.nix
View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ in rec {
cygwin = [ patterns.isCygwin ];
darwin = [ patterns.isDarwin ];
freebsd = [ patterns.isFreeBSD ];
# Should be better, but MinGW is unclear, and HURD is bit-rotted.
# Should be better, but MinGW is unclear.
gnu = [
{ kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = abis.gnu; }
{ kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = abis.gnueabi; }

6
lib/systems/inspect.nix
View File

@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ rec {
isi686 = { cpu = cpuTypes.i686; };
isx86_64 = { cpu = cpuTypes.x86_64; };
isPowerPC = { cpu = cpuTypes.powerpc; };
isPower = { cpu = { family = "power"; }; };
isx86 = { cpu = { family = "x86"; }; };
isAarch32 = { cpu = { family = "arm"; bits = 32; }; };
isAarch64 = { cpu = { family = "arm"; bits = 64; }; };
isMips = { cpu = { family = "mips"; }; };
isRiscV = { cpu = { family = "riscv"; }; };
isSparc = { cpu = { family = "sparc"; }; };
isWasm = { cpu = { family = "wasm"; }; };
isAvr = { cpu = { family = "avr"; }; };
is32bit = { cpu = { bits = 32; }; };
is64bit = { cpu = { bits = 64; }; };
@ -25,14 +28,13 @@ rec {
isBSD = { kernel = { families = { inherit (kernelFamilies) bsd; }; }; };
isDarwin = { kernel = { families = { inherit (kernelFamilies) darwin; }; }; };
isUnix = [ isBSD isDarwin isLinux isSunOS isHurd isCygwin ];
isUnix = [ isBSD isDarwin isLinux isSunOS isCygwin ];
isMacOS = { kernel = kernels.macos; };
isiOS = { kernel = kernels.ios; };
isLinux = { kernel = kernels.linux; };
isSunOS = { kernel = kernels.solaris; };
isFreeBSD = { kernel = kernels.freebsd; };
isHurd = { kernel = kernels.hurd; };
isNetBSD = { kernel = kernels.netbsd; };
isOpenBSD = { kernel = kernels.openbsd; };
isWindows = { kernel = kernels.windows; };

40
lib/systems/parse.nix
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
with lib.lists;
with lib.types;
with lib.attrsets;
with lib.strings;
with (import ./inspect.nix { inherit lib; }).predicates;
let
@ -79,7 +80,11 @@ rec {
armv8r = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
armv8m = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
aarch64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
aarch64_be = { bits = 64; significantByte = bigEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
i386 = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
i486 = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
i586 = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
i686 = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
x86_64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
@ -89,12 +94,22 @@ rec {
mips64el = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "mips"; };
powerpc = { bits = 32; significantByte = bigEndian; family = "power"; };
powerpc64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = bigEndian; family = "power"; };
powerpc64le = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "power"; };
powerpcle = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "power"; };
riscv32 = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "riscv"; };
riscv64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "riscv"; };
sparc = { bits = 32; significantByte = bigEndian; family = "sparc"; };
sparc64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = bigEndian; family = "sparc"; };
wasm32 = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "wasm"; };
wasm64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "wasm"; };
alpha = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "alpha"; };
avr = { bits = 8; family = "avr"; };
};
################################################################################
@ -111,6 +126,7 @@ rec {
apple = {};
pc = {};
none = {};
unknown = {};
};
@ -166,7 +182,6 @@ rec {
macos = { execFormat = macho; families = { inherit darwin; }; name = "darwin"; };
ios = { execFormat = macho; families = { inherit darwin; }; };
freebsd = { execFormat = elf; families = { inherit bsd; }; };
hurd = { execFormat = elf; families = { }; };
linux = { execFormat = elf; families = { }; };
netbsd = { execFormat = elf; families = { inherit bsd; }; };
none = { execFormat = unknown; families = { }; };
@ -176,9 +191,6 @@ rec {
} // { # aliases
# 'darwin' is the kernel for all of them. We choose macOS by default.
darwin = kernels.macos;
# TODO(@Ericson2314): Handle these Darwin version suffixes more generally.
darwin10 = kernels.macos;
darwin14 = kernels.macos;
watchos = kernels.ios;
tvos = kernels.ios;
win32 = kernels.windows;
@ -198,6 +210,7 @@ rec {
cygnus = {};
msvc = {};
eabi = {};
elf = {};
androideabi = {};
android = {
@ -253,11 +266,16 @@ rec {
setType "system" components;
mkSkeletonFromList = l: {
"1" = if elemAt l 0 == "avr"
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = "none"; abi = "unknown"; }
else throw "Target specification with 1 components is ambiguous";
"2" = # We only do 2-part hacks for things Nix already supports
if elemAt l 1 == "cygwin"
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = "windows"; abi = "cygnus"; }
else if elemAt l 1 == "gnu"
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = "hurd"; abi = "gnu"; }
else if (elemAt l 1 == "eabi")
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = "none"; kernel = "none"; abi = elemAt l 1; }
else if (elemAt l 1 == "elf")
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = "none"; kernel = "none"; abi = elemAt l 1; }
else { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = elemAt l 1; };
"3" = # Awkwards hacks, beware!
if elemAt l 1 == "apple"
@ -266,6 +284,12 @@ rec {
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = elemAt l 1; abi = elemAt l 2; }
else if (elemAt l 2 == "mingw32") # autotools breaks on -gnu for window
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = "windows"; abi = "gnu"; }
else if hasPrefix "netbsd" (elemAt l 2)
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = elemAt l 2; }
else if (elemAt l 2 == "eabi")
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = "none"; abi = elemAt l 2; }
else if (elemAt l 2 == "elf")
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = "none"; abi = elemAt l 2; }
else throw "Target specification with 3 components is ambiguous";
"4" = { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = elemAt l 2; abi = elemAt l 3; };
}.${toString (length l)}
@ -292,7 +316,9 @@ rec {
else if isDarwin parsed then vendors.apple
else if isWindows parsed then vendors.pc
else vendors.unknown;
kernel = getKernel args.kernel;
kernel = if hasPrefix "darwin" args.kernel then getKernel "darwin"
else if hasPrefix "netbsd" args.kernel then getKernel "netbsd"
else getKernel args.kernel;
abi =
/**/ if args ? abi then getAbi args.abi
else if isLinux parsed then

18
lib/systems/platforms.nix
View File

@ -20,6 +20,22 @@ rec {
kernelAutoModules = false;
};
powernv = {
name = "PowerNV";
kernelArch = "powerpc";
kernelBaseConfig = "powernv_defconfig";
kernelTarget = "zImage";
kernelInstallTarget = "install";
kernelFile = "vmlinux";
kernelAutoModules = true;
# avoid driver/FS trouble arising from unusual page size
kernelExtraConfig = ''
PPC_64K_PAGES n
PPC_4K_PAGES y
IPV6 y
'';
};
##
## ARM
##
@ -455,8 +471,10 @@ rec {
"x86_64-linux" = pc64;
"armv5tel-linux" = sheevaplug;
"armv6l-linux" = raspberrypi;
"armv7a-linux" = armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
"armv7l-linux" = armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
"aarch64-linux" = aarch64-multiplatform;
"mipsel-linux" = fuloong2f_n32;
"powerpc64le-linux" = powernv;
}.${system} or pcBase;
}

7
lib/tests/check-eval.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Throws an error if any of our lib tests fail.
let tests = [ "misc" "systems" ];
all = builtins.concatLists (map (f: import (./. + "/${f}.nix")) tests);
in if all == []
then null
else throw (builtins.toJSON all)

44
lib/tests/misc.nix
View File

@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ runTests {
storePathAppendix = isStorePath
"${goodPath}/bin/python";
nonAbsolute = isStorePath (concatStrings (tail (stringToCharacters goodPath)));
asPath = isStorePath (builtins.toPath goodPath);
asPath = isStorePath (/. + goodPath);
otherPath = isStorePath "/something/else";
otherVals = {
attrset = isStorePath {};
@ -213,6 +213,44 @@ runTests {
};
# ATTRSETS
# code from the example
testRecursiveUpdateUntil = {
expr = recursiveUpdateUntil (path: l: r: path == ["foo"]) {
# first attribute set
foo.bar = 1;
foo.baz = 2;
bar = 3;
} {
#second attribute set
foo.bar = 1;
foo.quz = 2;
baz = 4;
};
expected = {
foo.bar = 1; # 'foo.*' from the second set
foo.quz = 2; #
bar = 3; # 'bar' from the first set
baz = 4; # 'baz' from the second set
};
};
testOverrideExistingEmpty = {
expr = overrideExisting {} { a = 1; };
expected = {};
};
testOverrideExistingDisjoint = {
expr = overrideExisting { b = 2; } { a = 1; };
expected = { b = 2; };
};
testOverrideExistingOverride = {
expr = overrideExisting { a = 3; b = 2; } { a = 1; };
expected = { a = 1; b = 2; };
};
# GENERATORS
# these tests assume attributes are converted to lists
# in alphabetical order
@ -331,9 +369,10 @@ runTests {
testToPretty = {
expr = mapAttrs (const (generators.toPretty {})) rec {
int = 42;
float = 0.1337;
bool = true;
string = ''fno"rd'';
path = /. + "/foo"; # toPath returns a string
path = /. + "/foo";
null_ = null;
function = x: x;
functionArgs = { arg ? 4, foo }: arg;
@ -343,6 +382,7 @@ runTests {
};
expected = rec {
int = "42";
float = "~0.133700";
bool = "true";
string = ''"fno\"rd"'';
path = "/foo";

29
lib/tests/systems.nix
View File

@ -12,20 +12,21 @@ let
expected = lib.sort lib.lessThan y;
};
in with lib.systems.doubles; lib.runTests {
all = assertTrue (mseteq all (linux ++ darwin ++ cygwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos));
testall = mseteq all (linux ++ darwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos ++ windows);
arm = assertTrue (mseteq arm [ "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" ]);
i686 = assertTrue (mseteq i686 [ "i686-linux" "i686-freebsd" "i686-netbsd" "i686-openbsd" "i686-cygwin" ]);
mips = assertTrue (mseteq mips [ "mipsel-linux" ]);
x86_64 = assertTrue (mseteq x86_64 [ "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-solaris" ]);
testarm = mseteq arm [ "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" ];
testi686 = mseteq i686 [ "i686-linux" "i686-freebsd" "i686-netbsd" "i686-openbsd" "i686-cygwin" "i686-windows" ];
testmips = mseteq mips [ "mipsel-linux" ];
testx86_64 = mseteq x86_64 [ "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-solaris" "x86_64-windows" ];
cygwin = assertTrue (mseteq cygwin [ "i686-cygwin" "x86_64-cygwin" ]);
darwin = assertTrue (mseteq darwin [ "x86_64-darwin" ]);
freebsd = assertTrue (mseteq freebsd [ "i686-freebsd" "x86_64-freebsd" ]);
gnu = assertTrue (mseteq gnu (linux /* ++ hurd ++ kfreebsd ++ ... */));
illumos = assertTrue (mseteq illumos [ "x86_64-solaris" ]);
linux = assertTrue (mseteq linux [ "i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux" "mipsel-linux" ]);
netbsd = assertTrue (mseteq netbsd [ "i686-netbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" ]);
openbsd = assertTrue (mseteq openbsd [ "i686-openbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" ]);
unix = assertTrue (mseteq unix (linux ++ darwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos));
testcygwin = mseteq cygwin [ "i686-cygwin" "x86_64-cygwin" ];
testdarwin = mseteq darwin [ "x86_64-darwin" ];
testfreebsd = mseteq freebsd [ "i686-freebsd" "x86_64-freebsd" ];
testgnu = mseteq gnu (linux /* ++ kfreebsd ++ ... */);
testillumos = mseteq illumos [ "x86_64-solaris" ];
testlinux = mseteq linux [ "i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux" "mipsel-linux" ];
testnetbsd = mseteq netbsd [ "i686-netbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" ];
testopenbsd = mseteq openbsd [ "i686-openbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" ];
testwindows = mseteq windows [ "i686-cygwin" "x86_64-cygwin" "i686-windows" "x86_64-windows" ];
testunix = mseteq unix (linux ++ darwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos ++ cygwin);
}

250
lib/trivial.nix
View File

@ -1,65 +1,45 @@
{ lib }:
let
zipIntBits = f: x: y:
let
# (intToBits 6) -> [ 0 1 1 ]
intToBits = x:
if x == 0 || x == -1 then
[]
else
let
headbit = if (x / 2) * 2 != x then 1 else 0; # x & 1
tailbits = if x < 0 then ((x + 1) / 2) - 1 else x / 2; # x >> 1
in
[headbit] ++ (intToBits tailbits);
# (bitsToInt [ 0 1 1 ] 0) -> 6
# (bitsToInt [ 0 1 0 ] 1) -> -6
bitsToInt = l: signum:
if l == [] then
(if signum == 0 then 0 else -1)
else
(builtins.head l) + (2 * (bitsToInt (builtins.tail l) signum));
xsignum = if x < 0 then 1 else 0;
ysignum = if y < 0 then 1 else 0;
zipListsWith' = fst: snd:
if fst==[] && snd==[] then
[]
else if fst==[] then
[(f xsignum (builtins.head snd))] ++ (zipListsWith' [] (builtins.tail snd))
else if snd==[] then
[(f (builtins.head fst) ysignum )] ++ (zipListsWith' (builtins.tail fst) [] )
else
[(f (builtins.head fst) (builtins.head snd))] ++ (zipListsWith' (builtins.tail fst) (builtins.tail snd));
in
assert (builtins.isInt x) && (builtins.isInt y);
bitsToInt (zipListsWith' (intToBits x) (intToBits y)) (f xsignum ysignum);
in
rec {
## Simple (higher order) functions
/* The identity function
For when you need a function that does “nothing”.
Type: id :: a -> a
*/
id = x: x;
id =
# The value to return
x: x;
/* The constant function
Ignores the second argument.
Or: Construct a function that always returns a static value.
Ignores the second argument. If called with only one argument,
constructs a function that always returns a static value.
Type: const :: a -> b -> a
Example:
let f = const 5; in f 10
=> 5
*/
const = x: y: x;
const =
# Value to return
x:
# Value to ignore
y: x;
## Named versions corresponding to some builtin operators.
/* Concat two strings */
/* Concatenate two lists
Type: concat :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
Example:
concat [ 1 2 ] [ 3 4 ]
=> [ 1 2 3 4 ]
*/
concat = x: y: x ++ y;
/* boolean “or” */
@ -69,35 +49,70 @@ rec {
and = x: y: x && y;
/* bitwise “and” */
bitAnd = builtins.bitAnd or zipIntBits (a: b: if a==1 && b==1 then 1 else 0);
bitAnd = builtins.bitAnd
or (import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a==1 && b==1 then 1 else 0));
/* bitwise “or” */
bitOr = builtins.bitOr or zipIntBits (a: b: if a==1 || b==1 then 1 else 0);
bitOr = builtins.bitOr
or (import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a==1 || b==1 then 1 else 0));
/* bitwise “xor” */
bitXor = builtins.bitXor or zipIntBits (a: b: if a!=b then 1 else 0);
bitXor = builtins.bitXor
or (import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a!=b then 1 else 0));
/* bitwise “not” */
bitNot = builtins.sub (-1);
/* Convert a boolean to a string.
Note that toString on a bool returns "1" and "".
This function uses the strings "true" and "false" to represent
boolean values. Calling `toString` on a bool instead returns "1"
and "" (sic!).
Type: boolToString :: bool -> string
*/
boolToString = b: if b then "true" else "false";
/* Merge two attribute sets shallowly, right side trumps left
mergeAttrs :: attrs -> attrs -> attrs
Example:
mergeAttrs { a = 1; b = 2; } { b = 3; c = 4; }
=> { a = 1; b = 3; c = 4; }
*/
mergeAttrs = x: y: x // y;
mergeAttrs =
# Left attribute set
x:
# Right attribute set (higher precedence for equal keys)
y: x // y;
# Flip the order of the arguments of a binary function.
/* Flip the order of the arguments of a binary function.
Type: flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> (b -> a -> c)
Example:
flip concat [1] [2]
=> [ 2 1 ]
*/
flip = f: a: b: f b a;
# Apply function if argument is non-null
mapNullable = f: a: if isNull a then a else f a;
/* Apply function if the supplied argument is non-null.
Example:
mapNullable (x: x+1) null
=> null
mapNullable (x: x+1) 22
=> 23
*/
mapNullable =
# Function to call
f:
# Argument to check for null before passing it to `f`
a: if isNull a then a else f a;
# Pull in some builtins not included elsewhere.
inherit (builtins)
@ -105,22 +120,61 @@ rec {
isInt isFloat add sub lessThan
seq deepSeq genericClosure;
inherit (lib.strings) fileContents;
release = fileContents ../.version;
versionSuffix = let suffixFile = ../.version-suffix; in
if pathExists suffixFile then fileContents suffixFile else "pre-git";
## nixpks version strings
# Return the Nixpkgs version number.
/* Returns the current full nixpkgs version number. */
version = release + versionSuffix;
/* Returns the current nixpkgs release number as string. */
release = lib.strings.fileContents ../.version;
/* Returns the current nixpkgs release code name.
On each release the first letter is bumped and a new animal is chosen
starting with that new letter.
*/
codeName = "Koi";
/* Returns the current nixpkgs version suffix as string. */
versionSuffix =
let suffixFile = ../.version-suffix;
in if pathExists suffixFile
then lib.strings.fileContents suffixFile
else "pre-git";
/* Attempts to return the the current revision of nixpkgs and
returns the supplied default value otherwise.
Type: revisionWithDefault :: string -> string
*/
revisionWithDefault =
# Default value to return if revision can not be determined
default:
let
revisionFile = "${toString ./..}/.git-revision";
gitRepo = "${toString ./..}/.git";
in if lib.pathIsDirectory gitRepo
then lib.commitIdFromGitRepo gitRepo
else if lib.pathExists revisionFile then lib.fileContents revisionFile
else default;
nixpkgsVersion = builtins.trace "`lib.nixpkgsVersion` is deprecated, use `lib.version` instead!" version;
# Whether we're being called by nix-shell.
/* Determine whether the function is being called from inside a Nix
shell.
Type: inNixShell :: bool
*/
inNixShell = builtins.getEnv "IN_NIX_SHELL" != "";
# Return minimum/maximum of two numbers.
## Integer operations
/* Return minimum of two numbers. */
min = x: y: if x < y then x else y;
/* Return maximum of two numbers. */
max = x: y: if x > y then x else y;
/* Integer modulus
@ -133,6 +187,9 @@ rec {
*/
mod = base: int: base - (int * (builtins.div base int));
## Comparisons
/* C-style comparisons
a < b, compare a b => -1
@ -151,8 +208,9 @@ rec {
second subtype, compare elements of a single subtype with `yes`
and `no` respectively.
Example:
Type: (a -> bool) -> (a -> a -> int) -> (a -> a -> int) -> (a -> a -> int)
Example:
let cmp = splitByAndCompare (hasPrefix "foo") compare compare; in
cmp "a" "z" => -1
@ -162,54 +220,78 @@ rec {
cmp "fooa" "a" => -1
# while
compare "fooa" "a" => 1
*/
splitByAndCompare = p: yes: no: a: b:
splitByAndCompare =
# Predicate
p:
# Comparison function if predicate holds for both values
yes:
# Comparison function if predicate holds for neither value
no:
# First value to compare
a:
# Second value to compare
b:
if p a
then if p b then yes a b else -1
else if p b then 1 else no a b;
/* Reads a JSON file. */
/* Reads a JSON file.
Type :: path -> any
*/
importJSON = path:
builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile path);
/* See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/749. Eventually we'd like these
to expand to Nix builtins that carry metadata so that Nix can filter out
the INFO messages without parsing the message string.
Usage:
{
foo = lib.warn "foo is deprecated" oldFoo;
}
## Warnings
# See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/749. Eventually we'd like these
# to expand to Nix builtins that carry metadata so that Nix can filter out
# the INFO messages without parsing the message string.
#
# Usage:
# {
# foo = lib.warn "foo is deprecated" oldFoo;
# }
#
# TODO: figure out a clever way to integrate location information from
# something like __unsafeGetAttrPos.
TODO: figure out a clever way to integrate location information from
something like __unsafeGetAttrPos.
*/
warn = msg: builtins.trace "WARNING: ${msg}";
info = msg: builtins.trace "INFO: ${msg}";
# | Add metadata about expected function arguments to a function.
# The metadata should match the format given by
# builtins.functionArgs, i.e. a set from expected argument to a bool
# representing whether that argument has a default or not.
# setFunctionArgs : (a → b) → Map String Bool → (a → b)
#
# This function is necessary because you can't dynamically create a
# function of the { a, b ? foo, ... }: format, but some facilities
# like callPackage expect to be able to query expected arguments.
## Function annotations
/* Add metadata about expected function arguments to a function.
The metadata should match the format given by
builtins.functionArgs, i.e. a set from expected argument to a bool
representing whether that argument has a default or not.
setFunctionArgs : (a → b) → Map String Bool → (a → b)
This function is necessary because you can't dynamically create a
function of the { a, b ? foo, ... }: format, but some facilities
like callPackage expect to be able to query expected arguments.
*/
setFunctionArgs = f: args:
{ # TODO: Should we add call-time "type" checking like built in?
__functor = self: f;
__functionArgs = args;
};
# | Extract the expected function arguments from a function.
# This works both with nix-native { a, b ? foo, ... }: style
# functions and functions with args set with 'setFunctionArgs'. It
# has the same return type and semantics as builtins.functionArgs.
# setFunctionArgs : (a → b) → Map String Bool.
/* Extract the expected function arguments from a function.
This works both with nix-native { a, b ? foo, ... }: style
functions and functions with args set with 'setFunctionArgs'. It
has the same return type and semantics as builtins.functionArgs.
setFunctionArgs : (a → b) → Map String Bool.
*/
functionArgs = f: f.__functionArgs or (builtins.functionArgs f);
/* Check whether something is a function or something
annotated with function args.
*/
isFunction = f: builtins.isFunction f ||
(f ? __functor && isFunction (f.__functor f));
}

16
lib/types.nix
View File

@ -119,7 +119,9 @@ rec {
let
betweenDesc = lowest: highest:
"${toString lowest} and ${toString highest} (both inclusive)";
between = lowest: highest: assert lowest <= highest;
between = lowest: highest:
assert lib.assertMsg (lowest <= highest)
"ints.between: lowest must be smaller than highest";
addCheck int (x: x >= lowest && x <= highest) // {
name = "intBetween";
description = "integer between ${betweenDesc lowest highest}";
@ -167,6 +169,9 @@ rec {
# s32 = sign 32 4294967296;
};
# Alias of u16 for a port number
port = ints.u16;
float = mkOptionType rec {
name = "float";
description = "floating point number";
@ -192,7 +197,10 @@ rec {
# separator between the values).
separatedString = sep: mkOptionType rec {
name = "separatedString";
description = "string";
description = if sep == ""
then "Concatenated string" # for types.string.
else "strings concatenated with ${builtins.toJSON sep}"
;
check = isString;
merge = loc: defs: concatStringsSep sep (getValues defs);
functor = (defaultFunctor name) // {
@ -439,7 +447,9 @@ rec {
# Either value of type `finalType` or `coercedType`, the latter is
# converted to `finalType` using `coerceFunc`.
coercedTo = coercedType: coerceFunc: finalType:
assert coercedType.getSubModules == null;
assert lib.assertMsg (coercedType.getSubModules == null)
"coercedTo: coercedType must not have submodules (it’s a ${
coercedType.description})";
mkOptionType rec {
name = "coercedTo";
description = "${finalType.description} or ${coercedType.description} convertible to it";

39
lib/zip-int-bits.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/* Helper function to implement a fallback for the bit operators
`bitAnd`, `bitOr` and `bitXOr` on older nix version.
See ./trivial.nix
*/
f: x: y:
let
# (intToBits 6) -> [ 0 1 1 ]
intToBits = x:
if x == 0 || x == -1 then
[]
else
let
headbit = if (x / 2) * 2 != x then 1 else 0; # x & 1
tailbits = if x < 0 then ((x + 1) / 2) - 1 else x / 2; # x >> 1
in
[headbit] ++ (intToBits tailbits);
# (bitsToInt [ 0 1 1 ] 0) -> 6
# (bitsToInt [ 0 1 0 ] 1) -> -6
bitsToInt = l: signum:
if l == [] then
(if signum == 0 then 0 else -1)
else
(builtins.head l) + (2 * (bitsToInt (builtins.tail l) signum));
xsignum = if x < 0 then 1 else 0;
ysignum = if y < 0 then 1 else 0;
zipListsWith' = fst: snd:
if fst==[] && snd==[] then
[]
else if fst==[] then
[(f xsignum (builtins.head snd))] ++ (zipListsWith' [] (builtins.tail snd))
else if snd==[] then
[(f (builtins.head fst) ysignum )] ++ (zipListsWith' (builtins.tail fst) [] )
else
[(f (builtins.head fst) (builtins.head snd))] ++ (zipListsWith' (builtins.tail fst) (builtins.tail snd));
in
assert (builtins.isInt x) && (builtins.isInt y);
bitsToInt (zipListsWith' (intToBits x) (intToBits y)) (f xsignum ysignum)

476
maintainers/maintainer-list.nix
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

4
nixos/doc/manual/Makefile
View File

@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ all: manual-combined.xml format
.PHONY: debug
debug: generated manual-combined.xml
manual-combined.xml: generated *.xml
manual-combined.xml: generated *.xml **/*.xml
rm -f ./manual-combined.xml
nix-shell --packages xmloscopy \
--run "xmloscopy --docbook5 ./manual.xml ./manual-combined.xml"
.PHONY: format
format:
find . -iname '*.xml' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I{} -n1 \
find ../../ -iname '*.xml' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I{} -n1 \
xmlformat --config-file "../xmlformat.conf" -i {}
.PHONY: fix-misc-xml

10
nixos/doc/manual/administration/cleaning-store.xml
View File

@ -50,4 +50,14 @@ $ nix-store --optimise
Since this command needs to read the entire Nix store, it can take quite a
while to finish.
</para>
<section xml:id="sect-nixos-gc-boot-entries">
<title>NixOS Boot Entries</title>
<para>
If your <filename>/boot</filename> partition runs out of space, after
clearing old profiles you must rebuild your system with
<literal>nixos-rebuild</literal> to update the <filename>/boot</filename>
partition and clear space.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>

4
nixos/doc/manual/administration/container-networking.xml
View File

@ -52,4 +52,8 @@ $ ping -c1 10.233.4.2
networking.networkmanager.unmanaged = [ "interface-name:ve-*" ];
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
You may need to restart your system for the changes to take effect.
</para>
</section>

2
nixos/doc/manual/administration/declarative-containers.xml
View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ containers.database =
{ config =
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
{ <xref linkend="opt-services.postgresql.enable"/> = true;
<xref linkend="opt-services.postgresql.package"/> = pkgs.postgresql96;
<xref linkend="opt-services.postgresql.package"/> = pkgs.postgresql_9_6;
};
};
</programlisting>

2
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml
View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual">Nixpkgs
manual</link>. In short, you clone Nixpkgs:
<screen>
$ git clone git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
$ cd nixpkgs
</screen>
Then you write and test the package as described in the Nixpkgs manual.

4
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/config-file.xml
View File

@ -197,10 +197,10 @@ swapDevices = [ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/swap"; } ];
pkgs.emacs
];
<xref linkend="opt-services.postgresql.package"/> = pkgs.postgresql90;
<xref linkend="opt-services.postgresql.package"/> = pkgs.postgresql_10;
</programlisting>
The latter option definition changes the default PostgreSQL package used
by NixOS’s PostgreSQL service to 9.0. For more information on packages,
by NixOS’s PostgreSQL service to 10.x. For more information on packages,
including how to add new ones, see <xref linkend="sec-custom-packages"/>.
</para>
</listitem>

1
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/configuration.xml
View File

@ -22,5 +22,6 @@
<xi:include href="networking.xml" />
<xi:include href="linux-kernel.xml" />
<xi:include href="../generated/modules.xml" xpointer="xpointer(//section[@id='modules']/*)" />
<xi:include href="profiles.xml" />
<!-- Apache; libvirtd virtualisation -->
</part>

9
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/firewall.xml
View File

@ -34,13 +34,4 @@
Similarly, UDP port ranges can be opened through
<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPortRanges"/>.
</para>
<para>
Also of interest is
<programlisting>
<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowPing"/> = true;
</programlisting>
to allow the machine to respond to ping requests. (ICMPv6 pings are always
allowed.)
</para>
</section>

30
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/linux-kernel.xml
View File

@ -66,14 +66,15 @@ nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides = pkgs:
sets the kernel’s TCP keepalive time to 120 seconds. To see the available
parameters, run <command>sysctl -a</command>.
</para>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-linux-config-customizing">
<title>Customize your kernel</title>
<para>
The first step before compiling the kernel is to generate an appropriate
<literal>.config</literal> configuration. Either you pass your own config via
the <literal>configfile</literal> setting of <literal>linuxManualConfig</literal>:
<screen><![CDATA[
<literal>.config</literal> configuration. Either you pass your own config
via the <literal>configfile</literal> setting of
<literal>linuxManualConfig</literal>:
<screen><![CDATA[
custom-kernel = super.linuxManualConfig {
inherit (super) stdenv hostPlatform;
inherit (linux_4_9) src;
@ -83,18 +84,17 @@ nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides = pkgs:
allowImportFromDerivation = true;
};
]]></screen>
You can edit the config with this snippet (by default <command>make menuconfig</command> won't work
out of the box on nixos):
<screen><![CDATA[
You can edit the config with this snippet (by default <command>make
menuconfig</command> won't work out of the box on nixos):
<screen><![CDATA[
nix-shell -E 'with import <nixpkgs> {}; kernelToOverride.overrideAttrs (o: {nativeBuildInputs=o.nativeBuildInputs ++ [ pkgconfig ncurses ];})'
]]></screen>
or you can let nixpkgs generate the configuration.
Nixpkgs generates it via answering the interactive kernel utility <command>make config</command>.
The answers depend on parameters passed to <filename>pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel/generic.nix</filename>
(which you can influence by overriding <literal>extraConfig, autoModules, modDirVersion, preferBuiltin, extraConfig</literal>).
or you can let nixpkgs generate the configuration. Nixpkgs generates it via
answering the interactive kernel utility <command>make config</command>. The
answers depend on parameters passed to
<filename>pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel/generic.nix</filename> (which you
can influence by overriding <literal>extraConfig, autoModules,
modDirVersion, preferBuiltin, extraConfig</literal>).
<screen><![CDATA[
mptcp93.override ({
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ You can edit the config with this snippet (by default <command>make menuconfig</
]]></screen>
</para>
</section>
<section>
<section xml:id="sec-linux-config-developing-modules">
<title>Developing kernel modules</title>
<para>

21
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/modularity.xml
View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ The unique option `services.httpd.adminAddr' is defined multiple times, in `/etc
argument is for: it contains the complete, merged system configuration. That
is, <varname>config</varname> is the result of combining the configurations
returned by every module
<footnote>
<footnote xml:id="footnote-nix-is-lazy">
<para>
If you’re wondering how it’s possible that the (indirect)
<emphasis>result</emphasis> of a function is passed as an
@ -127,4 +127,23 @@ nix-repl> map (x: x.hostName) config.<xref linkend="opt-services.httpd.virtualHo
[ "example.org" "example.gov" ]
</screen>
</para>
<para>
While abstracting your configuration, you may find it useful to generate
modules using code, instead of writing files. The example
below would have the same effect as importing a file which sets those
options.
<screen>
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
let netConfig = { hostName }: {
networking.hostName = hostName;
networking.useDHCP = false;
};
in
{ imports = [ (netConfig "nixos.localdomain") ]; }
</screen>
</para>
</section>

39
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="ch-profiles">
<title>Profiles</title>
<para>
In some cases, it may be desirable to take advantage of commonly-used,
predefined configurations provided by nixpkgs, but different from those that
come as default. This is a role fulfilled by NixOS's Profiles, which come as
files living in <filename>&lt;nixpkgs/nixos/modules/profiles&gt;</filename>.
That is to say, expected usage is to add them to the imports list of your
<filename>/etc/configuration.nix</filename> as such:
</para>
<programlisting>
imports = [
&lt;nixpkgs/nixos/modules/profiles/profile-name.nix&gt;
];
</programlisting>
<para>
Even if some of these profiles seem only useful in the context of
install media, many are actually intended to be used in real installs.
</para>
<para>
What follows is a brief explanation on the purpose and use-case for each
profile. Detailing each option configured by each one is out of scope.
</para>
<xi:include href="profiles/all-hardware.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/base.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/clone-config.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/demo.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/docker-container.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/graphical.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/hardened.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/headless.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/installation-device.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/minimal.xml" />
<xi:include href="profiles/qemu-guest.xml" />
</chapter>

20
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/all-hardware.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-all-hardware">
<title>All Hardware</title>
<para>
Enables all hardware supported by NixOS: i.e., all firmware is
included, and all devices from which one may boot are enabled in the initrd.
Its primary use is in the NixOS installation CDs.
</para>
<para>
The enabled kernel modules include support for SATA and PATA, SCSI
(partially), USB, Firewire (untested), Virtio (QEMU, KVM, etc.), VMware, and
Hyper-V. Additionally, <xref linkend="opt-hardware.enableAllFirmware"/> is
enabled, and the firmware for the ZyDAS ZD1211 chipset is specifically
installed.
</para>
</section>

15
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/base.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-base">
<title>Base</title>
<para>
Defines the software packages included in the "minimal"
installation CD. It installs several utilities useful in a simple recovery or
install media, such as a text-mode web browser, and tools for manipulating
block devices, networking, hardware diagnostics, and filesystems (with their
respective kernel modules).
</para>
</section>

14
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/clone-config.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-clone-config">
<title>Clone Config</title>
<para>
This profile is used in installer images.
It provides an editable configuration.nix that imports all the modules that
were also used when creating the image in the first place.
As a result it allows users to edit and rebuild the live-system.
</para>
</section>

13
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/demo.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-demo">
<title>Demo</title>
<para>
This profile just enables a <systemitem class="username">demo</systemitem> user, with password <literal>demo</literal>, uid <literal>1000</literal>, <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem>
group and <link linkend="opt-services.xserver.displayManager.sddm.autoLogin">
autologin in the SDDM display manager</link>.
</para>
</section>

15
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/docker-container.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-docker-container">
<title>Docker Container</title>
<para>
This is the profile from which the Docker images are generated. It prepares a
working system by importing the <link linkend="sec-profile-minimal">Minimal</link> and
<link linkend="sec-profile-clone-config">Clone Config</link> profiles, and setting appropriate
configuration options that are useful inside a container context, like
<xref linkend="opt-boot.isContainer"/>.
</para>
</section>

21
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/graphical.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-graphical">
<title>Graphical</title>
<para>
Defines a NixOS configuration with the Plasma 5 desktop. It's used by the
graphical installation CD.
</para>
<para>
It sets <xref linkend="opt-services.xserver.enable"/>,
<xref linkend="opt-services.xserver.displayManager.sddm.enable"/>,
<xref linkend="opt-services.xserver.desktopManager.plasma5.enable"/> (
<link linkend="opt-services.xserver.desktopManager.plasma5.enableQt4Support">
without Qt4 Support</link>), and
<xref linkend="opt-services.xserver.libinput.enable"/> to true. It also
includes glxinfo and firefox in the system packages list.
</para>
</section>

22
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/hardened.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-hardened">
<title>Hardened</title>
<para>
A profile with most (vanilla) hardening options enabled by default,
potentially at the cost of features and performance.
</para>
<para>
This includes a hardened kernel, and limiting the system information
available to processes through the <filename>/sys</filename> and
<filename>/proc</filename> filesystems. It also disables the User Namespaces
feature of the kernel, which stops Nix from being able to build anything
(this particular setting can be overriden via
<xref linkend="opt-security.allowUserNamespaces"/>). See the <literal
xlink:href="https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs/tree/master/nixos/modules/profiles/hardened.nix">
profile source</literal> for further detail on which settings are altered.
</para>
</section>

18
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/headless.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-headless">
<title>Headless</title>
<para>
Common configuration for headless machines (e.g., Amazon EC2 instances).
</para>
<para>
Disables <link linkend="opt-sound.enable">sound</link>,
<link linkend="opt-boot.vesa">vesa</link>, serial consoles,
<link linkend="opt-systemd.enableEmergencyMode">emergency mode</link>,
<link linkend="opt-boot.loader.grub.splashImage">grub splash images</link> and
configures the kernel to reboot automatically on panic.
</para>
</section>

35
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/installation-device.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-installation-device">
<title>Installation Device</title>
<para>
Provides a basic configuration for installation devices like CDs. This means
enabling hardware scans, using the <link linkend="sec-profile-clone-config">
Clone Config profile</link> to guarantee
<filename>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> exists (for
<command>nixos-rebuild</command> to work), a copy of the Nixpkgs channel
snapshot used to create the install media.
</para>
<para>
Additionally, documentation for <link linkend="opt-documentation.enable">
Nixpkgs</link> and <link linkend="opt-documentation.nixos.enable">NixOS
</link> are forcefully enabled (to override the
<link linkend="sec-profile-minimal">Minimal profile</link> preference); the
NixOS manual is shown automatically on TTY 8, sudo and udisks are disabled.
Autologin is enabled as root.
</para>
<para>
A message is shown to the user to start a display manager if needed,
ssh with <xref linkend="opt-services.openssh.permitRootLogin"/> are enabled (but
doesn't autostart). WPA Supplicant is also enabled without autostart.
</para>
<para>
Finally, vim is installed, root is set to not have a password, the kernel is
made more silent for remote public IP installs, and several settings are
tweaked so that the installer has a better chance of succeeding under
low-memory environments.
</para>
</section>

17
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/minimal.xml Normal file
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-minimal">
<title>Minimal</title>
<para>
This profile defines a small NixOS configuration. It does not contain any
graphical stuff. It's a very short file that enables
<link linkend="opt-environment.noXlibs">noXlibs</link>, sets
<link linkend="opt-i18n.supportedLocales">i18n.supportedLocales</link>
to only support the user-selected locale,
<link linkend="opt-documentation.enable">disables packages' documentation
</link>, and <link linkend="opt-sound.enable">disables sound</link>.
</para>
</section>

16
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/profiles/qemu-guest.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-profile-qemu-guest">
<title>QEMU Guest</title>
<para>
This profile contains common configuration for virtual machines running under
QEMU (using virtio).
</para>
<para>
It makes virtio modules available on the initrd, sets the system time from
the hardware clock to work around a bug in qemu-kvm, and
<link linkend="opt-security.rngd.enable">enables rngd</link>.
</para>
</section>

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