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make-disk-image: Account for the ext4 reserved space
Reserved space includes: - inodes space in use (2 blocks per) - about 5.2% of the space The 5.2% reserved space was computed empirically when working on a previous EXT4 image builder. It seems to stabilize around 5% even for much larger filesystems.
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@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ let format' = format; in let
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echo "$acc"
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}
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# Approximative percentage of reserved space in an ext4 fs over 512MiB.
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# 0.05208587646484375
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# × 1000, integer part: 52
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compute_fudge() {
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echo $(( $1 * 52 / 1000 ))
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}
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mkdir $out
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root="$PWD/root"
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@ -252,15 +259,22 @@ let format' = format; in let
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''}
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# Compute required space in filesystem blocks
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requiredSpace=$(find . ! -type d -exec 'du' '--apparent-size' '--block-size' "${blockSize}" '{}' ';' | cut -f1 | sum_lines)
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# Convert to bytes
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requiredSpace=$(( requiredSpace * ${blockSize} ))
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diskUsage=$(find . ! -type d -exec 'du' '--apparent-size' '--block-size' "${blockSize}" '{}' ';' | cut -f1 | sum_lines)
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# Each inode takes space!
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numInodes=$(find . | wc -l)
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# Convert to bytes, inodes take two blocks each!
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diskUsage=$(( (diskUsage + 2 * numInodes) * ${blockSize} ))
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# Then increase the required space to account for the reserved blocks.
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fudge=$(compute_fudge $diskUsage)
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requiredFilesystemSpace=$(( diskUsage + fudge ))
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diskSize=$(( requiredSpace + additionalSpace ))
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diskSize=$(( requiredFilesystemSpace + additionalSpace ))
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truncate -s "$diskSize" $diskImage
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printf "Automatic disk size...\n"
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printf " Space needed: %d bytes\n" $requiredSpace
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printf " Closure space use: %d bytes\n" $diskUsage
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printf " fudge: %d bytes\n" $fudge
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printf " Filesystem size needed: %d bytes\n" $requiredFilesystemSpace
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printf " Additional space: %d bytes\n" $additionalSpace
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printf " Disk image size: %d bytes\n" $diskSize
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'' else ''
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