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doc: move note on configuring Nixpkgs in NixOS to the NixOS manual (#304307)

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that NixOS manual section talks a lot about Nixpkgs package
configuration, which really should not be there but rather in the
Nixpkgs manual itself. but this is a rabbit hole for another time.

Co-authored-by: Dominic Mills <dominic.millz27@gmail.com>
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Valentin Gagarin 2024-04-19 16:06:32 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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29
doc/using/configuration.chapter.md
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Global configuration {#chap-packageconfig}
Nix comes with certain defaults about what packages can and cannot be installed, based on a package's metadata. By default, Nix will prevent installation if any of the following criteria are true:
Nix comes with certain defaults about which packages can and cannot be installed, based on a package's metadata.
By default, Nix will prevent installation if any of the following criteria are true:
- The package is thought to be broken, and has had its `meta.broken` set to `true`.
@ -10,23 +11,14 @@ Nix comes with certain defaults about what packages can and cannot be installed,
- The package has known security vulnerabilities but has not or can not be updated for some reason, and a list of issues has been entered in to the package's `meta.knownVulnerabilities`.
Note that all this is checked during evaluation already, and the check includes any package that is evaluated. In particular, all build-time dependencies are checked. `nix-env -qa` will (attempt to) hide any packages that would be refused.
Each of these criteria can be altered in the Nixpkgs configuration.
Each of these criteria can be altered in the nixpkgs configuration.
:::{.note}
All this is checked during evaluation already, and the check includes any package that is evaluated.
In particular, all build-time dependencies are checked.
:::
The nixpkgs configuration for a NixOS system is set in the `configuration.nix`, as in the following example:
```nix
{
nixpkgs.config = {
allowUnfree = true;
};
}
```
However, this does not allow unfree software for individual users. Their configurations are managed separately.
A user's nixpkgs configuration is stored in a user-specific configuration file located at `~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix`. For example:
A user's Nixpkgs configuration is stored in a user-specific configuration file located at `~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix`. For example:
```nix
{
@ -34,7 +26,10 @@ A user's nixpkgs configuration is stored in a user-specific configuration file l
}
```
Note that we are not able to test or build unfree software on Hydra due to policy. Most unfree licenses prohibit us from either executing or distributing the software.
:::{.caution}
Unfree software is not tested or built in Nixpkgs continuous integration, and therefore not cached.
Most unfree licenses prohibit either executing or distributing the software.
:::
## Installing broken packages {#sec-allow-broken}

30
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/customizing-packages.section.md
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@ -1,11 +1,33 @@
# Customising Packages {#sec-customising-packages}
Some packages in Nixpkgs have options to enable or disable optional
functionality or change other aspects of the package.
The Nixpkgs configuration for a NixOS system is set by the {option}`nixpkgs.config` option.
::::{.example}
# Globally allow unfree packages
```nix
{
nixpkgs.config = {
allowUnfree = true;
};
}
```
:::{.note}
This only allows unfree software in the given NixOS configuration.
For users invoking Nix commands such as [`nix-build`](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/nix-build), Nixpkgs is configured independently.
See the [Nixpkgs manual section on global configuration](https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/unstable/#chap-packageconfig) for details.
:::
::::
<!-- TODO(@fricklerhandwerk)
all of the following should go to the Nixpkgs manual, it has nothing to do with NixOS
-->
Some packages in Nixpkgs have options to enable or disable optional functionality, or change other aspects of the package.
::: {.warning}
Unfortunately, Nixpkgs currently lacks a way to query available
configuration options.
Unfortunately, Nixpkgs currently lacks a way to query available package configuration options.
:::
::: {.note}