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https://github.com/ilyakooo0/nixpkgs.git
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Merge pull request #57611 from Ericson2314/stage-braid-not-chain
top-level: Create `pkgs{Build,Host,Target}{Build,Host,Target}`
This commit is contained in:
commit
aa0cf64422
@ -12,11 +12,12 @@
|
||||
computing power and memory to compile their own programs. One might think
|
||||
that cross-compilation is a fairly niche concern. However, there are
|
||||
significant advantages to rigorously distinguishing between build-time and
|
||||
run-time environments! This applies even when one is developing and
|
||||
deploying on the same machine. Nixpkgs is increasingly adopting the opinion
|
||||
that packages should be written with cross-compilation in mind, and nixpkgs
|
||||
should evaluate in a similar way (by minimizing cross-compilation-specific
|
||||
special cases) whether or not one is cross-compiling.
|
||||
run-time environments! Significant, because the benefits apply even when one
|
||||
is developing and deploying on the same machine. Nixpkgs is increasingly
|
||||
adopting the opinion that packages should be written with cross-compilation
|
||||
in mind, and nixpkgs should evaluate in a similar way (by minimizing
|
||||
cross-compilation-specific special cases) whether or not one is
|
||||
cross-compiling.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-cross-packaging">
|
||||
<title>Packaging in a cross-friendly manner</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-cross-platform-parameters">
|
||||
<section xml:id="ssec-cross-platform-parameters">
|
||||
<title>Platform parameters</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
@ -218,8 +219,20 @@
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-cross-specifying-dependencies">
|
||||
<title>Specifying Dependencies</title>
|
||||
<section xml:id="ssec-cross-dependency-categorization">
|
||||
<title>Theory of dependency categorization</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This is a rather philosophical description that isn't very
|
||||
Nixpkgs-specific. For an overview of all the relevant attributes given to
|
||||
<varname>mkDerivation</varname>, see
|
||||
<xref
|
||||
linkend="ssec-stdenv-dependencies"/>. For a description of how
|
||||
everything is implemented, see
|
||||
<xref linkend="ssec-cross-dependency-implementation" />.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In this section we explore the relationship between both runtime and
|
||||
@ -227,84 +240,98 @@
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A runtime dependency between 2 packages implies that between them both the
|
||||
host and target platforms match. This is directly implied by the meaning of
|
||||
"host platform" and "runtime dependency": The package dependency exists
|
||||
while both packages are running on a single host platform.
|
||||
A run time dependency between two packages requires that their host
|
||||
platforms match. This is directly implied by the meaning of "host platform"
|
||||
and "runtime dependency": The package dependency exists while both packages
|
||||
are running on a single host platform.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A build time dependency, however, implies a shift in platforms between the
|
||||
depending package and the depended-on package. The meaning of a build time
|
||||
dependency is that to build the depending package we need to be able to run
|
||||
the depended-on's package. The depending package's build platform is
|
||||
therefore equal to the depended-on package's host platform. Analogously,
|
||||
the depending package's host platform is equal to the depended-on package's
|
||||
target platform.
|
||||
A build time dependency, however, has a shift in platforms between the
|
||||
depending package and the depended-on package. "build time dependency"
|
||||
means that to build the depending package we need to be able to run the
|
||||
depended-on's package. The depending package's build platform is therefore
|
||||
equal to the depended-on package's host platform.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In this manner, given the 3 platforms for one package, we can determine the
|
||||
three platforms for all its transitive dependencies. This is the most
|
||||
important guiding principle behind cross-compilation with Nixpkgs, and will
|
||||
be called the <wordasword>sliding window principle</wordasword>.
|
||||
If both the dependency and depending packages aren't compilers or other
|
||||
machine-code-producing tools, we're done. And indeed
|
||||
<varname>buildInputs</varname> and <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>
|
||||
have covered these simpler build-time and run-time (respectively) changes
|
||||
for many years. But if the dependency does produce machine code, we might
|
||||
need to worry about its target platform too. In principle, that target
|
||||
platform might be any of the depending package's build, host, or target
|
||||
platforms, but we prohibit dependencies from a "later" platform to an
|
||||
earlier platform to limit confusion because we've never seen a legitimate
|
||||
use for them.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Some examples will make this clearer. If a package is being built with a
|
||||
<literal>(build, host, target)</literal> platform triple of <literal>(foo,
|
||||
bar, bar)</literal>, then its build-time dependencies would have a triple
|
||||
of <literal>(foo, foo, bar)</literal>, and <emphasis>those
|
||||
packages'</emphasis> build-time dependencies would have a triple of
|
||||
<literal>(foo, foo, foo)</literal>. In other words, it should take two
|
||||
"rounds" of following build-time dependency edges before one reaches a
|
||||
fixed point where, by the sliding window principle, the platform triple no
|
||||
longer changes. Indeed, this happens with cross-compilation, where only
|
||||
rounds of native dependencies starting with the second necessarily coincide
|
||||
with native packages.
|
||||
Finally, if the depending package is a compiler or other
|
||||
machine-code-producing tool, it might need dependencies that run at "emit
|
||||
time". This is for compilers that (regrettably) insist on being built
|
||||
together with their source langauges' standard libraries. Assuming build !=
|
||||
host != target, a run-time dependency of the standard library cannot be run
|
||||
at the compiler's build time or run time, but only at the run time of code
|
||||
emitted by the compiler.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The depending package's target platform is unconstrained by the sliding
|
||||
window principle, which makes sense in that one can in principle build
|
||||
cross compilers targeting arbitrary platforms.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
How does this work in practice? Nixpkgs is now structured so that
|
||||
build-time dependencies are taken from <varname>buildPackages</varname>,
|
||||
whereas run-time dependencies are taken from the top level attribute set.
|
||||
For example, <varname>buildPackages.gcc</varname> should be used at
|
||||
build-time, while <varname>gcc</varname> should be used at run-time. Now,
|
||||
for most of Nixpkgs's history, there was no
|
||||
<varname>buildPackages</varname>, and most packages have not been
|
||||
refactored to use it explicitly. Instead, one can use the six
|
||||
(<emphasis>gasp</emphasis>) attributes used for specifying dependencies as
|
||||
documented in <xref linkend="ssec-stdenv-dependencies"/>. We "splice"
|
||||
together the run-time and build-time package sets with
|
||||
<varname>callPackage</varname>, and then <varname>mkDerivation</varname>
|
||||
for each of four attributes pulls the right derivation out. This splicing
|
||||
can be skipped when not cross-compiling as the package sets are the same,
|
||||
but is a bit slow for cross-compiling. Because of this, a
|
||||
best-of-both-worlds solution is in the works with no splicing or explicit
|
||||
access of <varname>buildPackages</varname> needed. For now, feel free to
|
||||
use either method.
|
||||
Putting this all together, that means we have dependencies in the form
|
||||
"host → target", in at most the following six combinations:
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<caption>Possible dependency types</caption>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th>Dependency's host platform</th>
|
||||
<th>Dependency's target platform</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>build</td>
|
||||
<td>build</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>build</td>
|
||||
<td>host</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>build</td>
|
||||
<td>target</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>host</td>
|
||||
<td>host</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>host</td>
|
||||
<td>target</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>target</td>
|
||||
<td>target</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
There is also a "backlink" <varname>targetPackages</varname>, yielding a
|
||||
package set whose <varname>buildPackages</varname> is the current package
|
||||
set. This is a hack, though, to accommodate compilers with lousy build
|
||||
systems. Please do not use this unless you are absolutely sure you are
|
||||
packaging such a compiler and there is no other way.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Some examples will make this table clearer. Suppose there's some package
|
||||
that is being built with a <literal>(build, host, target)</literal>
|
||||
platform triple of <literal>(foo, bar, baz)</literal>. If it has a
|
||||
build-time library dependency, that would be a "host → build" dependency
|
||||
with a triple of <literal>(foo, foo, *)</literal> (the target platform is
|
||||
irrelevant). If it needs a compiler to be built, that would be a "build →
|
||||
host" dependency with a triple of <literal>(foo, foo, *)</literal> (the
|
||||
target platform is irrelevant). That compiler, would be built with another
|
||||
compiler, also "build → host" dependency, with a triple of <literal>(foo,
|
||||
foo, foo)</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-cross-cookbook">
|
||||
<section xml:id="ssec-cross-cookbook">
|
||||
<title>Cross packaging cookbook</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
@ -450,21 +477,202 @@ nix-build <nixpkgs> --arg crossSystem '{ config = "<arch>-<os>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-cross-infra">
|
||||
<title>Cross-compilation infrastructure</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To be written.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<section xml:id="ssec-cross-dependency-implementation">
|
||||
<title>Implementation of dependencies</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If one explores Nixpkgs, they will see derivations with names like
|
||||
<literal>gccCross</literal>. Such <literal>*Cross</literal> derivations is
|
||||
a holdover from before we properly distinguished between the host and
|
||||
target platforms—the derivation with "Cross" in the name covered the
|
||||
<literal>build = host != target</literal> case, while the other covered the
|
||||
<literal>host = target</literal>, with build platform the same or not based
|
||||
on whether one was using its <literal>.nativeDrv</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>.crossDrv</literal>. This ugliness will disappear soon.
|
||||
The categorizes of dependencies developed in
|
||||
<xref
|
||||
linkend="ssec-cross-dependency-categorization"/> are specified as
|
||||
lists of derivations given to <varname>mkDerivation</varname>, as
|
||||
documented in <xref linkend="ssec-stdenv-dependencies"/>. In short,
|
||||
each list of dependencies for "host → target" of "foo → bar" is called
|
||||
<varname>depsFooBar</varname>, with exceptions for backwards
|
||||
compatibility that <varname>depsBuildHost</varname> is instead called
|
||||
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname> and <varname>depsHostTarget</varname>
|
||||
is instead called <varname>buildInputs</varname>. Nixpkgs is now structured
|
||||
so that each <varname>depsFooBar</varname> is automatically taken from
|
||||
<varname>pkgsFooBar</varname>. (These <varname>pkgsFooBar</varname>s are
|
||||
quite new, so there is no special case for
|
||||
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname> and <varname>buildInputs</varname>.)
|
||||
For example, <varname>pkgsBuildHost.gcc</varname> should be used at
|
||||
build-time, while <varname>pkgsHostTarget.gcc</varname> should be used at
|
||||
run-time.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Now, for most of Nixpkgs's history, there were no
|
||||
<varname>pkgsFooBar</varname> attributes, and most packages have not been
|
||||
refactored to use it explicitly. Prior to those, there were just
|
||||
<varname>buildPackages</varname>, <varname>pkgs</varname>, and
|
||||
<varname>targetPackages</varname>. Those are now redefined as aliases to
|
||||
<varname>pkgsBuildHost</varname>, <varname>pkgsHostTarget</varname>, and
|
||||
<varname>pkgsTargetTarget</varname>. It is acceptable, even
|
||||
recommended, to use them for libraries to show that the host platform is
|
||||
irrelevant.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
But before that, there was just <varname>pkgs</varname>, even though both
|
||||
<varname>buildInputs</varname> and <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>
|
||||
existed. [Cross barely worked, and those were implemented with some hacks
|
||||
on <varname>mkDerivation</varname> to override dependencies.] What this
|
||||
means is the vast majority of packages do not use any explicit package set
|
||||
to populate their dependencies, just using whatever
|
||||
<varname>callPackage</varname> gives them even if they do correctly sort
|
||||
their dependencies into the multiple lists described above. And indeed,
|
||||
asking that users both sort their dependencies, <emphasis>and</emphasis>
|
||||
take them from the right attribute set, is both too onerous and redundant,
|
||||
so the recommended approach (for now) is to continue just categorizing by
|
||||
list and not using an explicit package set.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To make this work, we "splice" together the six
|
||||
<varname>pkgsFooBar</varname> package sets and have
|
||||
<varname>callPackage</varname> actually take its arguments from that. This
|
||||
is currently implemented in <filename>pkgs/top-level/splice.nix</filename>.
|
||||
<varname>mkDerivation</varname> then, for each dependency attribute, pulls
|
||||
the right derivation out from the splice. This splicing can be skipped when
|
||||
not cross-compiling as the package sets are the same, but still is a bit
|
||||
slow for cross-compiling. We'd like to do something better, but haven't
|
||||
come up with anything yet.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="ssec-bootstrapping">
|
||||
<title>Bootstrapping</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Each of the package sets described above come from a single bootstrapping
|
||||
stage. While <filename>pkgs/top-level/default.nix</filename>, coordinates
|
||||
the composition of stages at a high level,
|
||||
<filename>pkgs/top-level/stage.nix</filename> "ties the knot" (creates the
|
||||
fixed point) of each stage. The package sets are defined per-stage however,
|
||||
so they can be thought of as edges between stages (the nodes) in a graph.
|
||||
Compositions like <literal>pkgsBuildTarget.targetPackages</literal> can be
|
||||
thought of as paths to this graph.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
While there are many package sets, and thus many edges, the stages can also
|
||||
be arranged in a linear chain. In other words, many of the edges are
|
||||
redundant as far as connectivity is concerned. This hinges on the type of
|
||||
bootstrapping we do. Currently for cross it is:
|
||||
<orderedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<literal>(native, native, native)</literal>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<literal>(native, native, foreign)</literal>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<literal>(native, foreign, foreign)</literal>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</orderedlist>
|
||||
In each stage, <varname>pkgsBuildHost</varname> refers the the previous
|
||||
stage, <varname>pkgsBuildBuild</varname> refers to the one before that, and
|
||||
<varname>pkgsHostTarget</varname> refers to the current one, and
|
||||
<varname>pkgsTargetTarget</varname> refers to the next one. When there is
|
||||
no previous or next stage, they instead refer to the current stage. Note
|
||||
how all the invariants regarding the mapping between dependency and depending
|
||||
packages' build host and target platforms are preserved.
|
||||
<varname>pkgsBuildTarget</varname> and <varname>pkgsHostHost</varname> are
|
||||
more complex in that the stage fitting the requirements isn't always a
|
||||
fixed chain of "prevs" and "nexts" away (modulo the "saturating"
|
||||
self-references at the ends). We just special case each instead. All the primary
|
||||
edges are implemented is in <filename>pkgs/stdenv/booter.nix</filename>,
|
||||
and secondarily aliases in <filename>pkgs/top-level/stage.nix</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note the native stages are bootstrapped in legacy ways that predate the
|
||||
current cross implementation. This is why the the bootstrapping stages
|
||||
leading up to the final stages are ignored inthe previous paragraph.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If one looks at the 3 platform triples, one can see that they overlap such
|
||||
that one could put them together into a chain like:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
(native, native, native, foreign, foreign)
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
If one imagines the saturating self references at the end being replaced
|
||||
with infinite stages, and then overlays those platform triples, one ends up
|
||||
with the infinite tuple:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
(native..., native, native, native, foreign, foreign, foreign...)
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
On can then imagine any sequence of platforms such that there are bootstrap
|
||||
stages with their 3 platforms determined by "sliding a window" that is the
|
||||
3 tuple through the sequence. This was the original model for
|
||||
bootstrapping. Without a target platform (assume a better world where all
|
||||
compilers are multi-target and all standard libraries are built in their
|
||||
own derivation), this is sufficient. Conversely if one wishes to cross
|
||||
compile "faster", with a "Canadian Cross" bootstraping stage where
|
||||
<literal>build != host != target</literal>, more bootstrapping stages are
|
||||
needed since no sliding window providess the pesky
|
||||
<varname>pkgsBuildTarget</varname> package set since it skips the Canadian
|
||||
cross stage's "host".
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
It is much better to refer to <varname>buildPackages</varname> than
|
||||
<varname>targetPackages</varname>, or more broadly package sets that do
|
||||
not mention "target". There are three reasons for this.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
First, it is because bootstrapping stages do not have a unique
|
||||
<varname>targetPackages</varname>. For example a <literal>(x86-linux,
|
||||
x86-linux, arm-linux)</literal> and <literal>(x86-linux, x86-linux,
|
||||
x86-windows)</literal> package set both have a <literal>(x86-linux,
|
||||
x86-linux, x86-linux)</literal> package set. Because there is no canonical
|
||||
<varname>targetPackages</varname> for such a native (<literal>build ==
|
||||
host == target</literal>) package set, we set their
|
||||
<varname>targetPackages</varname>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Second, it is because this is a frequent source of hard-to-follow
|
||||
"infinite recursions" / cycles. When only package sets that don't mention
|
||||
target are used, the package set forms a directed acyclic graph. This
|
||||
means that all cycles that exist are confined to one stage. This means
|
||||
they are a lot smaller, and easier to follow in the code or a backtrace. It
|
||||
also means they are present in native and cross builds alike, and so more
|
||||
likely to be caught by CI and other users.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Thirdly, it is because everything target-mentioning only exists to
|
||||
accommodate compilers with lousy build systems that insist on the compiler
|
||||
itself and standard library being built together. Of course that is bad
|
||||
because bigger derivations means longer rebuilds. It is also problematic because
|
||||
it tends to make the standard libraries less like other libraries than
|
||||
they could be, complicating code and build systems alike. Because of the
|
||||
other problems, and because of these innate disadvantages, compilers ought
|
||||
to be packaged another way where possible.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If one explores Nixpkgs, they will see derivations with names like
|
||||
<literal>gccCross</literal>. Such <literal>*Cross</literal> derivations is
|
||||
a holdover from before we properly distinguished between the host and
|
||||
target platforms—the derivation with "Cross" in the name covered the
|
||||
<literal>build = host != target</literal> case, while the other covered
|
||||
the <literal>host = target</literal>, with build platform the same or not
|
||||
based on whether one was using its <literal>.nativeDrv</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>.crossDrv</literal>. This ugliness will disappear soon.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ $ git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The <link xlink:href="https://github.com/Mic92/nix-review">nix-review</link>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/Mic92/nix-review">nix-review</link>
|
||||
tool can be used to review a pull request content in a single command.
|
||||
<varname>PRNUMBER</varname> should be replaced by the number at the end
|
||||
of the pull request title. You can also provide the full github pull
|
||||
|
@ -222,9 +222,10 @@ genericBuild
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
But even if one is not cross compiling, the platforms imply whether or not
|
||||
the dependency is needed at run-time or build-time, a concept that makes
|
||||
perfect sense outside of cross compilation. For now, the run-time/build-time
|
||||
distinction is just a hint for mental clarity, but in the future it perhaps
|
||||
could be enforced.
|
||||
perfect sense outside of cross compilation. By default, the
|
||||
run-time/build-time distinction is just a hint for mental clarity, but with
|
||||
<varname>strictDeps</varname> set it is mostly enforced even in the native
|
||||
case.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
@ -348,7 +349,10 @@ let f(h, h + 1, i) = i + h
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Overall, the unifying theme here is that propagation shouldn't be
|
||||
introducing transitive dependencies involving platforms the depending
|
||||
package is unaware of. The offset bounds checking and definition of
|
||||
package is unaware of. [One can imagine the dependending package asking for
|
||||
dependencies with the platforms it knows about; other platforms it doesn't
|
||||
know how to ask for. The platform description in that scenario is a kind of
|
||||
unforagable capability.] The offset bounds checking and definition of
|
||||
<function>mapOffset</function> together ensure that this is the case.
|
||||
Discovering a new offset is discovering a new platform, and since those
|
||||
platforms weren't in the derivation "spec" of the needing package, they
|
||||
@ -2633,21 +2637,20 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
|
||||
happens. It prevents nix from cleaning up the build environment
|
||||
immediately and allows the user to attach to a build environment using
|
||||
the <command>cntr</command> command. Upon build error it will print
|
||||
instructions on how to use <command>cntr</command>, which can be used
|
||||
to enter the environment for debugging. Installing cntr and
|
||||
running the command will provide shell access to the build sandbox of
|
||||
failed build. At <filename>/var/lib/cntr</filename> the sandboxed
|
||||
filesystem is mounted. All commands and files of the system are still
|
||||
accessible within the shell. To execute commands from the sandbox use
|
||||
the cntr exec subcommand. Note that <command>cntr</command> also needs
|
||||
to be executed on the machine that is doing the build, which might not
|
||||
be the case when remote builders are enabled. <command>cntr</command> is
|
||||
only supported on Linux-based platforms. To use it first add
|
||||
<literal>cntr</literal> to your
|
||||
<literal>environment.systemPackages</literal> on NixOS or alternatively
|
||||
to the root user on non-NixOS systems. Then in the package that is
|
||||
supposed to be inspected, add <literal>breakpointHook</literal> to
|
||||
<literal>nativeBuildInputs</literal>.
|
||||
instructions on how to use <command>cntr</command>, which can be used to
|
||||
enter the environment for debugging. Installing cntr and running the
|
||||
command will provide shell access to the build sandbox of failed build.
|
||||
At <filename>/var/lib/cntr</filename> the sandboxed filesystem is
|
||||
mounted. All commands and files of the system are still accessible
|
||||
within the shell. To execute commands from the sandbox use the cntr exec
|
||||
subcommand. Note that <command>cntr</command> also needs to be executed
|
||||
on the machine that is doing the build, which might not be the case when
|
||||
remote builders are enabled. <command>cntr</command> is only supported
|
||||
on Linux-based platforms. To use it first add <literal>cntr</literal> to
|
||||
your <literal>environment.systemPackages</literal> on NixOS or
|
||||
alternatively to the root user on non-NixOS systems. Then in the package
|
||||
that is supposed to be inspected, add <literal>breakpointHook</literal>
|
||||
to <literal>nativeBuildInputs</literal>.
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
nativeBuildInputs = [ breakpointHook ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
@ -354,23 +354,22 @@ Additional information.
|
||||
<title>Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using <command>nix-review</command></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you are updating a package's version, you can use nix-review to make sure all
|
||||
packages that depend on the updated package still compile correctly.
|
||||
The <command>nix-review</command> utility can look for and build all dependencies
|
||||
either based on uncommited changes with the <literal>wip</literal> option or
|
||||
specifying a github pull request number.
|
||||
If you are updating a package's version, you can use nix-review to make
|
||||
sure all packages that depend on the updated package still compile
|
||||
correctly. The <command>nix-review</command> utility can look for and build
|
||||
all dependencies either based on uncommited changes with the
|
||||
<literal>wip</literal> option or specifying a github pull request number.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
review changes from pull request number 12345:
|
||||
<screen>nix-shell -p nix-review --run "nix-review pr 12345"</screen>
|
||||
review changes from pull request number 12345:
|
||||
<screen>nix-shell -p nix-review --run "nix-review pr 12345"</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
review uncommitted changes:
|
||||
<screen>nix-shell -p nix-review --run "nix-review wip"</screen>
|
||||
review uncommitted changes:
|
||||
<screen>nix-shell -p nix-review --run "nix-review wip"</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="submitting-changes-tested-execution">
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, targetPackages
|
||||
{ stdenv, pkgsBuildTarget, targetPackages
|
||||
|
||||
# build-tools
|
||||
, bootPkgs
|
||||
@ -70,11 +70,9 @@ let
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (!enableIntegerSimple) gmp
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (platform.libc != "glibc") libiconv;
|
||||
|
||||
toolsForTarget =
|
||||
if hostPlatform == buildPlatform then
|
||||
[ targetPackages.stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM llvmPackages.llvm
|
||||
else assert targetPlatform == hostPlatform; # build != host == target
|
||||
[ stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
toolsForTarget = [
|
||||
pkgsBuildTarget.targetPackages.stdenv.cc
|
||||
] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
|
||||
targetCC = builtins.head toolsForTarget;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, targetPackages
|
||||
{ stdenv, pkgsBuildTarget, targetPackages
|
||||
|
||||
# build-tools
|
||||
, bootPkgs
|
||||
@ -72,11 +72,9 @@ let
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (!enableIntegerSimple) gmp
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (platform.libc != "glibc" && !targetPlatform.isWindows) libiconv;
|
||||
|
||||
toolsForTarget =
|
||||
if hostPlatform == buildPlatform then
|
||||
[ targetPackages.stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM llvmPackages.llvm
|
||||
else assert targetPlatform == hostPlatform; # build != host == target
|
||||
[ stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
toolsForTarget = [
|
||||
pkgsBuildTarget.targetPackages.stdenv.cc
|
||||
] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
|
||||
targetCC = builtins.head toolsForTarget;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, targetPackages
|
||||
{ stdenv, pkgsBuildTarget, targetPackages
|
||||
|
||||
# build-tools
|
||||
, bootPkgs
|
||||
@ -72,11 +72,9 @@ let
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (!enableIntegerSimple) gmp
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (platform.libc != "glibc" && !targetPlatform.isWindows) libiconv;
|
||||
|
||||
toolsForTarget =
|
||||
if hostPlatform == buildPlatform then
|
||||
[ targetPackages.stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM llvmPackages.llvm
|
||||
else assert targetPlatform == hostPlatform; # build != host == target
|
||||
[ stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
toolsForTarget = [
|
||||
pkgsBuildTarget.targetPackages.stdenv.cc
|
||||
] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
|
||||
targetCC = builtins.head toolsForTarget;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, targetPackages
|
||||
{ stdenv, pkgsBuildTarget, targetPackages
|
||||
|
||||
# build-tools
|
||||
, bootPkgs
|
||||
@ -69,11 +69,9 @@ let
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (!enableIntegerSimple) gmp
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (platform.libc != "glibc" && !targetPlatform.isWindows) libiconv;
|
||||
|
||||
toolsForTarget =
|
||||
if hostPlatform == buildPlatform then
|
||||
[ targetPackages.stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM llvmPackages.llvm
|
||||
else assert targetPlatform == hostPlatform; # build != host == target
|
||||
[ stdenv.cc ] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
toolsForTarget = [
|
||||
pkgsBuildTarget.targetPackages.stdenv.cc
|
||||
] ++ stdenv.lib.optional useLLVM buildLlvmPackages.llvm;
|
||||
|
||||
targetCC = builtins.head toolsForTarget;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, tzdata, iana-etc, go_bootstrap, runCommand, writeScriptBin
|
||||
, perl, which, pkgconfig, patch, procps, pcre, cacert, llvm, Security, Foundation
|
||||
, mailcap, runtimeShell
|
||||
, buildPackages, targetPackages }:
|
||||
, buildPackages, pkgsTargetTarget
|
||||
}:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,16 +153,12 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
|
||||
|
||||
# {CC,CXX}_FOR_TARGET must be only set for cross compilation case as go expect those
|
||||
# to be different from CC/CXX
|
||||
CC_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${targetPackages.stdenv.cc}/bin/${targetPackages.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
|
||||
else if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
|
||||
CC_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc}/bin/${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
|
||||
else
|
||||
null;
|
||||
CXX_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${targetPackages.stdenv.cc}/bin/${targetPackages.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}c++"
|
||||
else if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}c++"
|
||||
CXX_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc}/bin/${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}c++"
|
||||
else
|
||||
null;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, fetchurl, tzdata, iana-etc, go_bootstrap, runCommand, writeScriptBin
|
||||
, perl, which, pkgconfig, patch, procps, pcre, cacert, llvm, Security, Foundation
|
||||
, mailcap, runtimeShell
|
||||
, buildPackages, targetPackages }:
|
||||
, buildPackages, pkgsTargetTarget
|
||||
}:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
@ -154,16 +155,12 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
|
||||
|
||||
# {CC,CXX}_FOR_TARGET must be only set for cross compilation case as go expect those
|
||||
# to be different from CC/CXX
|
||||
CC_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${targetPackages.stdenv.cc}/bin/${targetPackages.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
|
||||
else if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
|
||||
CC_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc}/bin/${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
|
||||
else
|
||||
null;
|
||||
CXX_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${targetPackages.stdenv.cc}/bin/${targetPackages.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}c++"
|
||||
else if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}c++"
|
||||
CXX_FOR_TARGET = if (stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform) then
|
||||
"${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc}/bin/${pkgsTargetTarget.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}c++"
|
||||
else
|
||||
null;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, buildPackages
|
||||
{ stdenv, pkgsBuildBuild, buildPackages
|
||||
, fetchurl, makeWrapper, gawk, pkgconfig
|
||||
, libtool, readline, gmp
|
||||
}:
|
||||
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
|
||||
|
||||
depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc ]
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform)
|
||||
buildPackages.buildPackages.guile_1_8;
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild.guile_1_8;
|
||||
nativeBuildInputs = [ makeWrapper gawk pkgconfig ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ readline libtool ];
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, buildPackages
|
||||
{ stdenv, pkgsBuildBuild, buildPackages
|
||||
, fetchpatch, fetchurl, makeWrapper, gawk, pkgconfig
|
||||
, libffi, libtool, readline, gmp, boehmgc, libunistring
|
||||
, coverageAnalysis ? null
|
||||
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc ]
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform)
|
||||
buildPackages.buildPackages.guile_2_0;
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild.guile_2_0;
|
||||
nativeBuildInputs = [ makeWrapper gawk pkgconfig ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ readline libtool libunistring libffi ];
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
{ stdenv, buildPackages
|
||||
{ stdenv, pkgsBuildBuild, buildPackages
|
||||
, fetchurl, makeWrapper, gawk, pkgconfig
|
||||
, libffi, libtool, readline, gmp, boehmgc, libunistring
|
||||
, coverageAnalysis ? null
|
||||
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc ]
|
||||
++ stdenv.lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform)
|
||||
buildPackages.buildPackages.guile;
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild.guile;
|
||||
nativeBuildInputs = [ makeWrapper gawk pkgconfig ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ readline libtool libunistring libffi ];
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -95,13 +95,25 @@ stageFuns: let
|
||||
__hatPackages = nextStage;
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
in
|
||||
if args.__raw or false
|
||||
then args'
|
||||
else allPackages ((builtins.removeAttrs args' ["selfBuild"]) // {
|
||||
buildPackages = if args.selfBuild or true then null else prevStage;
|
||||
targetPackages = if args.selfBuild or true then null else nextStage;
|
||||
});
|
||||
thisStage =
|
||||
if args.__raw or false
|
||||
then args'
|
||||
else allPackages ((builtins.removeAttrs args' ["selfBuild"]) // {
|
||||
adjacentPackages = if args.selfBuild or true then null else rec {
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild = prevStage.buildPackages;
|
||||
pkgsBuildHost = prevStage;
|
||||
pkgsBuildTarget =
|
||||
if args.stdenv.targetPlatform == args.stdenv.hostPlatform
|
||||
then pkgsBuildHost
|
||||
else assert args.stdenv.hostPlatform == args.stdenv.buildPlatform; thisStage;
|
||||
pkgsHostHost =
|
||||
if args.stdenv.hostPlatform == args.stdenv.targetPlatform
|
||||
then thisStage
|
||||
else assert args.stdenv.buildPlatform == args.stdenv.hostPlatform; pkgsBuildHost;
|
||||
pkgsTargetTarget = nextStage;
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
in thisStage;
|
||||
|
||||
# This is a hack for resolving cross-compiled compilers' run-time
|
||||
# deps. (That is, compilers that are themselves cross-compiled, as
|
||||
|
@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ let
|
||||
in
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
# Allow callPackage to fill in the pkgs argument
|
||||
inherit pkgs;
|
||||
|
||||
# A stdenv capable of building 32-bit binaries. On x86_64-linux,
|
||||
# it uses GCC compiled with multilib support; on i686-linux, it's
|
||||
# just the plain stdenv.
|
||||
|
@ -96,19 +96,20 @@ let
|
||||
} @ args:
|
||||
if actuallySplice then spliceReal args else pkgsHostTarget;
|
||||
|
||||
splicedPackages = splicePackages rec {
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild = pkgs.buildPackages.buildPackages;
|
||||
pkgsBuildHost = pkgs.buildPackages;
|
||||
pkgsBuildTarget =
|
||||
if pkgs.stdenv.targetPlatform == pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform
|
||||
then pkgsBuildHost
|
||||
else assert pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform == pkgs.stdenv.buildPlatform; pkgsHostTarget;
|
||||
pkgsHostHost = {}; # unimplemented
|
||||
pkgsHostTarget = pkgs;
|
||||
pkgsTargetTarget = pkgs.targetPackages;
|
||||
splicedPackages = splicePackages {
|
||||
inherit (pkgs)
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild pkgsBuildHost pkgsBuildTarget
|
||||
pkgsHostHost pkgsHostTarget
|
||||
pkgsTargetTarget
|
||||
;
|
||||
} // {
|
||||
# These should never be spliced under any circumstances
|
||||
inherit (pkgs) pkgs buildPackages targetPackages;
|
||||
inherit (pkgs)
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild pkgsBuildHost pkgsBuildTarget
|
||||
pkgsHostHost pkgsHostTarget
|
||||
pkgsTargetTarget
|
||||
buildPackages pkgs targetPackages
|
||||
;
|
||||
inherit (pkgs.stdenv) buildPlatform targetPlatform hostPlatform;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -21,18 +21,23 @@
|
||||
## Other parameters
|
||||
##
|
||||
|
||||
, # The package set used at build-time. If null, `buildPackages` will
|
||||
# be defined internally as the final produced package set itself. This allows
|
||||
# us to avoid expensive splicing.
|
||||
buildPackages
|
||||
|
||||
, # The package set used in the next stage. If null, `targetPackages` will be
|
||||
# defined internally as the final produced package set itself, just like with
|
||||
# `buildPackages` and for the same reasons.
|
||||
, # Either null or an object in the form:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# THIS IS A HACK for compilers that don't think critically about cross-
|
||||
# compilation. Please do *not* use unless you really know what you are doing.
|
||||
targetPackages
|
||||
# {
|
||||
# pkgsBuildBuild = ...;
|
||||
# pkgsBuildHost = ...;
|
||||
# pkgsBuildTarget = ...;
|
||||
# pkgsHostHost = ...;
|
||||
# # pkgsHostTarget skipped on purpose.
|
||||
# pkgsTargetTarget ...;
|
||||
# }
|
||||
#
|
||||
# These are references to adjacent bootstrapping stages. The more familiar
|
||||
# `buildPackages` and `targetPackages` are defined in terms of them. If null,
|
||||
# they are instead defined internally as the current stage. This allows us to
|
||||
# avoid expensive splicing. `pkgsHostTarget` is skipped because it is always
|
||||
# defined as the current stage.
|
||||
adjacentPackages
|
||||
|
||||
, # The standard environment to use for building packages.
|
||||
stdenv
|
||||
@ -70,11 +75,33 @@ let
|
||||
inherit (self) runtimeShell;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
stdenvBootstappingAndPlatforms = self: super: {
|
||||
buildPackages = (if buildPackages == null then self else buildPackages)
|
||||
// { recurseForDerivations = false; };
|
||||
targetPackages = (if targetPackages == null then self else targetPackages)
|
||||
stdenvBootstappingAndPlatforms = self: super: let
|
||||
withFallback = thisPkgs:
|
||||
(if adjacentPackages == null then self else thisPkgs)
|
||||
// { recurseForDerivations = false; };
|
||||
in {
|
||||
# Here are package sets of from related stages. They are all in the form
|
||||
# `pkgs{theirHost}{theirTarget}`. For example, `pkgsBuildHost` means their
|
||||
# host platform is our build platform, and their target platform is our host
|
||||
# platform. We only care about their host/target platforms, not their build
|
||||
# platform, because the the former two alone affect the interface of the
|
||||
# final package; the build platform is just an implementation detail that
|
||||
# should not leak.
|
||||
pkgsBuildBuild = withFallback adjacentPackages.pkgsBuildBuild;
|
||||
pkgsBuildHost = withFallback adjacentPackages.pkgsBuildHost;
|
||||
pkgsBuildTarget = withFallback adjacentPackages.pkgsBuildTarget;
|
||||
pkgsHostHost = withFallback adjacentPackages.pkgsHostHost;
|
||||
pkgsHostTarget = self // { recurseForDerivations = false; }; # always `self`
|
||||
pkgsTargetTarget = withFallback adjacentPackages.pkgsTargetTarget;
|
||||
|
||||
# Older names for package sets. Use these when only the host platform of the
|
||||
# package set matter (i.e. use `buildPackages` where any of `pkgsBuild*`
|
||||
# would do, and `targetPackages` when any of `pkgsTarget*` would do (if we
|
||||
# had more than just `pkgsTargetTarget`).)
|
||||
buildPackages = self.pkgsBuildHost;
|
||||
pkgs = self.pkgsHostTarget;
|
||||
targetPackages = self.pkgsTargetTarget;
|
||||
|
||||
inherit stdenv;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
@ -87,7 +114,7 @@ let
|
||||
inherit (hostPlatform) system;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
splice = self: super: import ./splice.nix lib self (buildPackages != null);
|
||||
splice = self: super: import ./splice.nix lib self (adjacentPackages != null);
|
||||
|
||||
allPackages = self: super:
|
||||
let res = import ./all-packages.nix
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user