crane/docs/faq/custom-nixpkgs.md

The crane library can be instantiated with a specific version of nixpkgs as follows. For more information, see the API docs for mkLib.

# Instantiating for a specific `system`
crane.mkLib (import nixpkgs {
  system = "armv7l-linux";
})

# Instantiating for cross compiling
crane.mkLib (import nixpkgs {
  localSystem = "x86_64-linux";
  crossSystem = "aarch64-linux";
})

The crane library can also be instantiated with a particular rust toolchain:

# For example, using rust-overlay
let
  system = "x86_64-linux";
  pkgs = import nixpkgs {
    inherit system;
    overlays = [ (import rust-overlay) ];
  };
in
(crane.mkLib pkgs).overrideToolchain (p: p.rust-bin.stable.latest.default.override {
    targets = [ "wasm32-wasi" ];
})

Finally, specific inputs can be overridden for the entire library via the overrideScope API as follows. For more information, see the API docs for mkLib/overrideToolchain, or checkout the custom-toolchain example.

(crane.mkLib pkgs).overrideScope (final: prev: {
  cargo-tarpaulin = myCustomCargoTarpaulinVersion;
})