4.4 KiB
brick
brick
is a terminal user interface programming
library written in Haskell, in the style of
gloss. This means you write
a function that describes how your user interface should look, but the
library takes care of a lot of the book-keeping that so commonly goes
into writing such programs.
brick
exposes a declarative API. Unlike most GUI toolkits which
require you to write a long and tedious sequence of "create a widget,
now bind an event handler", brick
just requires you to describe
your interface -- even the bits that are stateful -- using a set of
declarative combinators. Then you provide a function to transform your
own application state when input (or other kinds of) events arrive.
Under the hood, this library builds upon vty.
This library deprecates vty-ui.
Feature Overview
brick
comes with a bunch of widget types to get you started:
- Vertical and horizontal box layout widgets
- Basic single- and multi-line text editor widgets
- List widget
- Progress bar widget
- Simple dialog box widget
- Border-drawing widgets (put borders around or in between things)
- Generic scrollable viewports
- Extensible widget-building API
- (And many more general-purpose layout control combinators)
In addition, some of brick
's more powerful features may not be obvious
right away:
- All widgets can be arranged in predictable layouts so you don't have to worry about terminal resizes.
- Most widgets can be made scrollable for free.
- Attribute management is flexible and can be customized at runtime on a per-widget basis.
brick
exports
microlens and non-lens
interfaces for most things, so you can get the power of lenses if
desired or use plain Haskell if you don't. If a brick
library function
named thing
has a lens version, the lens version is named thingL
.
Getting Started
TLDR:
$ cabal sandbox init
$ cabal install -j -f demos
$ .cabal-sandbox/bin/brick-???-demo
To get started, see the first few sections of the brick user guide.
Brick-Users Discussion
The brick-users
Google Group / e-mail list is a place to discuss
library changes, give feedback, and ask questions. You can subscribe at:
https://groups.google.com/group/brick-users
Documentation
Your documentation options, in recommended order, are:
- FAQ
- The brick user guide
- Haddock (all modules)
- Demo programs
Status
brick
is young and may be missing some essential features. There are
some places were I have deliberately chosen to worry about performance
later for the sake of spending more time on the design (and to wait on
performance issues to arise first). brick
exports an extension API
that makes it possible to make your own packages and widgets. If you
use that, you'll also be helping to test whether the exported interface
is usable and complete!
Reporting bugs
Please file bug reports as GitHub issues. For best results:
-
Include the versions of relevant software packages: your terminal emulator,
brick
,ghc
, andvty
will be the most important ones. Even better, the output ofcabal freeze
would probably be helpful in making the problem reproducible. -
Clearly describe the behavior you expected ...
-
... and include a minimal demonstration program that exhibits the behavior you actually observed.
Contributing
If you decide to contribute, that's great! Here are some guidelines you should consider to make submitting patches easier for all concerned:
- If you want to take on big things, talk to me first; let's have a design/vision discussion before you start coding. Create a GitHub issue and we can use that as the place to hash things out.
- If you make changes, try to make them consistent with the syntactic conventions I've used in the codebase.
- Please provide Haddock and/or user guide documentation for any changes you make.