if(!exists("..readline..")) source("readline.r") if(!exists("..types..")) source("types.r") if(!exists("..reader..")) source("reader.r") if(!exists("..printer..")) source("printer.r") if(!exists("..env..")) source("env.r") if(!exists("..core..")) source("core.r") # read READ <- function(str) { return(read_str(str)) } # eval is_pair <- function(x) { .sequential_q(x) && length(x) > 0 } quasiquote <- function(ast) { if (!is_pair(ast)) { new.list(new.symbol("quote"), ast) } else if (.symbol_q(ast[[1]]) && ast[[1]] == "unquote") { ast[[2]] } else if (is_pair(ast[[1]]) && .symbol_q(ast[[1]][[1]]) && ast[[1]][[1]] == "splice-unquote") { new.list(new.symbol("concat"), ast[[1]][[2]], quasiquote(slice(ast, 2))) } else { new.list(new.symbol("cons"), quasiquote(ast[[1]]), quasiquote(slice(ast, 2))) } } is_macro_call <- function(ast, env) { if(.list_q(ast) && .symbol_q(ast[[1]]) && (!.nil_q(Env.find(env, ast[[1]])))) { exp <- Env.get(env, ast[[1]]) return(.malfunc_q(exp) && exp$ismacro) } FALSE } macroexpand <- function(ast, env) { while(is_macro_call(ast, env)) { mac <- Env.get(env, ast[[1]]) ast <- fapply(mac, slice(ast, 2)) } ast } eval_ast <- function(ast, env) { if (.symbol_q(ast)) { Env.get(env, ast) } else if (.list_q(ast)) { new.listl(lapply(ast, function(a) EVAL(a, env))) } else if (.vector_q(ast)) { new.vectorl(lapply(ast, function(a) EVAL(a, env))) } else if (.hash_map_q(ast)) { lst <- list() for(k in ls(ast)) { lst[[length(lst)+1]] = k lst[[length(lst)+1]] = EVAL(ast[[k]], env) } new.hash_mapl(lst) } else { ast } } EVAL <- function(ast, env) { repeat { #cat("EVAL: ", .pr_str(ast,TRUE), "\n", sep="") if (!.list_q(ast)) { return(eval_ast(ast, env)) } # apply list ast <- macroexpand(ast, env) if (!.list_q(ast)) return(ast) switch(paste("l",length(ast),sep=""), l0={ return(ast) }, l1={ a0 <- ast[[1]]; a1 <- NULL; a2 <- NULL }, l2={ a0 <- ast[[1]]; a1 <- ast[[2]]; a2 <- NULL }, { a0 <- ast[[1]]; a1 <- ast[[2]]; a2 <- ast[[3]] }) if (length(a0) > 1) a0sym <- "__<*fn*>__" else a0sym <- as.character(a0) if (a0sym == "def!") { res <- EVAL(a2, env) return(Env.set(env, a1, res)) } else if (a0sym == "let*") { let_env <- new.Env(env) for(i in seq(1,length(a1),2)) { Env.set(let_env, a1[[i]], EVAL(a1[[i+1]], let_env)) } ast <- a2 env <- let_env } else if (a0sym == "quote") { return(a1) } else if (a0sym == "quasiquote") { ast <- quasiquote(a1) } else if (a0sym == "defmacro!") { func <- EVAL(a2, env) func$ismacro = TRUE return(Env.set(env, a1, func)) } else if (a0sym == "macroexpand") { return(macroexpand(a1, env)) } else if (a0sym == "try*") { edata <- new.env() tryCatch({ return(EVAL(a1, env)) }, error=function(err) { edata$exc <- get_error(err) }) if ((!is.null(a2)) && a2[[1]] == "catch*") { return(EVAL(a2[[3]], new.Env(env, new.list(a2[[2]]), new.list(edata$exc)))) } else { throw(err) } } else if (a0sym == "do") { eval_ast(slice(ast,2,length(ast)-1), env) ast <- ast[[length(ast)]] } else if (a0sym == "if") { cond <- EVAL(a1, env) if (.nil_q(cond) || identical(cond, FALSE)) { if (length(ast) < 4) return(nil) ast <- ast[[4]] } else { ast <- a2 } } else if (a0sym == "fn*") { return(malfunc(EVAL, a2, env, a1)) } else { el <- eval_ast(ast, env) f <- el[[1]] if (class(f) == "MalFunc") { ast <- f$ast env <- f$gen_env(slice(el,2)) } else { return(do.call(f,slice(el,2))) } } } } # print PRINT <- function(exp) { return(.pr_str(exp, TRUE)) } # repl loop repl_env <- new.Env() rep <- function(str) return(PRINT(EVAL(READ(str), repl_env))) # core.r: defined using R for(k in names(core_ns)) { Env.set(repl_env, k, core_ns[[k]]) } Env.set(repl_env, "eval", function(ast) EVAL(ast, repl_env)) Env.set(repl_env, "*ARGV*", new.list()) # core.mal: defined using the language itself . <- rep("(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))") . <- rep("(def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-string (str \"(do \" (slurp f) \")\")))))") . <- rep("(defmacro! cond (fn* (& xs) (if (> (count xs) 0) (list 'if (first xs) (if (> (count xs) 1) (nth xs 1) (throw \"odd number of forms to cond\")) (cons 'cond (rest (rest xs)))))))") . <- rep("(defmacro! or (fn* (& xs) (if (empty? xs) nil (if (= 1 (count xs)) (first xs) `(let* (or_FIXME ~(first xs)) (if or_FIXME or_FIXME (or ~@(rest xs))))))))") args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE) if (length(args) > 0) { Env.set(repl_env, "*ARGV*", new.listl(slice(list(args),2))) tryCatch({ . <- rep(concat("(load-file \"", args[[1]], "\")")) }, error=function(err) { cat("Error: ", get_error(err),"\n", sep="") }) quit(save="no", status=0) } repeat { line <- readline("user> ") if (is.null(line)) { cat("\n"); break } tryCatch({ cat(rep(line),"\n", sep="") }, error=function(err) { cat("Error: ", get_error(err),"\n", sep="") }) # R debug/fatal with tracebacks: #cat(rep(line),"\n", sep="") }