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mirror of https://github.com/kanaka/mal.git synced 2024-08-17 17:50:24 +03:00
mal/impls/picolisp/step9_try.l
Nicolas Boulenguez 033892777a Merge eval-ast and macro expansion into EVAL, add DEBUG-EVAL
See issue #587.
* Merge eval-ast and eval into a single conditional.
* Expand macros during the apply phase, removing lots of duplicate
  tests, and increasing the overall consistency by allowing the macro
  to be computed instead of referenced by name (`((defmacro! cond
  (...)))` is currently illegal for example).
* Print "EVAL: $ast" at the top of EVAL if DEBUG-EVAL exists in the
  MAL environment.
* Remove macroexpand and quasiquoteexpand special forms.
* Use pattern-matching style in process/step*.txt.

Unresolved issues:
c.2: unable to reproduce with gcc 11.12.0.
elm: the directory is unchanged.
groovy: sometimes fail, but not on each rebuild.
nasm: fails some new soft tests, but the issue is unreproducible when
  running the interpreter manually.
objpascal: unreproducible with fpc 3.2.2.
ocaml: unreproducible with 4.11.1.
perl6: unreproducible with rakudo 2021.09.

Unrelated changes:
Reduce diff betweens steps.
Prevent defmacro! from mutating functions: c forth logo miniMAL vb.
dart: fix recent errors and warnings
ocaml: remove metadata from symbols.

Improve the logo implementation.
Encapsulate all representation in types.lg and env.lg, unwrap numbers.
Replace some manual iterations with logo control structures.
Reduce the diff between steps.
Use native iteration in env_get and env_map
Rewrite the reader with less temporary strings.
Reduce the number of temporary lists (for example, reverse iteration
with butlast requires O(n^2) allocations).
It seems possible to remove a few exceptions: GC settings
(Dockerfile), NO_SELF_HOSTING (IMPLS.yml) and step5_EXCLUDES
(Makefile.impls) .
2024-08-05 11:40:49 -05:00

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(de load-relative (Path)
(load (pack (car (file)) Path)) )
(load-relative "readline.l")
(load-relative "types.l")
(load-relative "reader.l")
(load-relative "printer.l")
(load-relative "env.l")
(load-relative "func.l")
(load-relative "core.l")
(de READ (String)
(read-str String) )
(def '*ReplEnv (MAL-env NIL))
(for Bind *Ns (set> *ReplEnv (car Bind) (cdr Bind)))
(de starts-with (Ast Sym) ;; MAL list, symbol -> nil or second element of Ast
(let (L (MAL-value Ast)
A0 (car L))
(and (= (MAL-type A0) 'symbol)
(= (MAL-value A0) Sym)
(cadr L))))
(de quasiquote-loop (Xs) ;; list -> MAL list
(MAL-list
(when Xs
(let (Elt (car Xs)
Unq (when (= (MAL-type Elt) 'list)
(starts-with Elt 'splice-unquote))
Acc (quasiquote-loop (cdr Xs)))
(if Unq
(list (MAL-symbol 'concat) Unq Acc)
(list (MAL-symbol 'cons) (quasiquote Elt) Acc))))))
(de quasiquote (Ast)
(case (MAL-type Ast)
(list (or (starts-with Ast 'unquote)
(quasiquote-loop (MAL-value Ast))))
(vector (MAL-list (list (MAL-symbol 'vec) (quasiquote-loop (MAL-value Ast)))))
((map symbol) (MAL-list (list (MAL-symbol 'quote) Ast)))
(T Ast)))
(de EVAL (Ast Env)
(catch 'done
(while t
(when (and (get> Env 'DEBUG-EVAL)
(not (memq (MAL-type @) '(nil false))))
(prinl "EVAL: " (pr-str Ast T)))
(case (MAL-type Ast)
(list
(let (Ast* (MAL-value Ast)
A0* (MAL-value (car Ast*))
A1 (cadr Ast*)
A1* (MAL-value A1)
A2 (caddr Ast*)
A3 (cadddr Ast*) )
(cond
((not Ast*)
(throw 'done Ast))
((= A0* 'def!)
(throw 'done (set> Env A1* (EVAL A2 Env))) )
((= A0* 'quote)
(throw 'done A1) )
((= A0* 'quasiquote)
(setq Ast (quasiquote A1)) ) # TCO
((= A0* 'defmacro!)
(throw 'done (set> Env A1* (MAL-macro (EVAL A2 Env)))))
((= A0* 'try*)
(let Result (catch 'err (throw 'done (EVAL A1 Env)))
(if (isa '+MALError Result)
(let A (MAL-value A2)
(if (and (= (MAL-type A2) 'list)
(= (MAL-value (car A)) 'catch*) )
(let (Bind (MAL-value (cadr A))
Exc (MAL-value Result)
Form (caddr A)
Env* (MAL-env Env (list Bind) (list Exc)) )
(throw 'done (EVAL Form Env*)) )
(throw 'err Result) ) )
(throw 'done Result) ) ) )
((= A0* 'let*)
(let Env* (MAL-env Env)
(for (Bindings A1* Bindings)
(let (Key (MAL-value (pop 'Bindings))
Value (EVAL (pop 'Bindings) Env*) )
(set> Env* Key Value) ) )
(setq Env Env* Ast A2) ) ) # TCO
((= A0* 'do)
(mapc '((Form) (EVAL Form Env)) (head -1 (cdr Ast*)))
(setq Ast (last Ast*)) ) # TCO
((= A0* 'if)
(if (not (memq (MAL-type (EVAL A1 Env)) '(nil false)))
(setq Ast A2) # TCO
(if A3
(setq Ast A3) # TCO
(throw 'done *MAL-nil) ) ) )
((= A0* 'fn*)
(let (Binds (mapcar MAL-value A1*)
Body A2
Fn (MAL-fn
(curry (Env Binds Body) @
(let Env* (MAL-env Env Binds (rest))
(EVAL Body Env*) ) ) ) )
(throw 'done (MAL-func Env Body Binds Fn)) ) )
(T
(let (Fn (EVAL (car Ast*) Env))
(if (get Fn 'is-macro)
(setq Ast (apply (MAL-value (get Fn 'fn)) (cdr Ast*))) # TCO
(let Args (mapcar '((Form) (EVAL Form Env)) (cdr Ast*))
(if (isa '+MALFn Fn)
(throw 'done (apply (MAL-value Fn) Args))
(let Env* (MAL-env (get Fn 'env) (get Fn 'params) Args)
(setq Ast (get Fn 'ast) Env Env*) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
(symbol
(let (Key (MAL-value Ast)
Value (get> Env Key))
(if Value
(throw 'done Value)
(throw 'err (MAL-error (MAL-string (pack "'" Key "' not found")))))))
(vector (throw 'done
(MAL-vector (mapcar '((Form) (EVAL Form Env)) (MAL-value Ast)))))
(map (throw 'done
(MAL-map (mapcar '((Form) (EVAL Form Env)) (MAL-value Ast)))))
(T (throw 'done Ast))))))
(set> *ReplEnv 'eval (MAL-fn (curry (*ReplEnv) (Form) (EVAL Form *ReplEnv))))
(set> *ReplEnv '*ARGV* (MAL-list (mapcar MAL-string (cdr (argv)))))
(de PRINT (Ast)
(pr-str Ast T) )
(de rep (String)
(PRINT (EVAL (READ String) *ReplEnv)) )
(rep "(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))")
(rep "(def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-string (str \"(do \" (slurp f) \"\nnil)\")))))")
(rep "(defmacro! cond (fn* (& xs) (if (> (count xs) 0) (list 'if (first xs) (if (> (count xs) 1) (nth xs 1) (throw \"odd number of forms to cond\")) (cons 'cond (rest (rest xs)))))))")
(load-history ".mal_history")
(if (argv)
(rep (pack "(load-file \"" (car (argv)) "\")"))
(use Input
(until (=0 (setq Input (readline "user> ")))
(let Output (catch 'err (rep Input))
(if (isa '+MALError Output)
(let Message (MAL-value Output)
(unless (= (MAL-value Message) "end of token stream")
(prinl "[error] " (pr-str Message)) ) )
(prinl Output) ) ) ) ) )
(prinl)
(bye)