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mirror of https://github.com/kanaka/mal.git synced 2024-10-05 18:08:55 +03:00
mal/impls/scheme/step7_quote.scm
Nicolas Boulenguez 033892777a Merge eval-ast and macro expansion into EVAL, add DEBUG-EVAL
See issue #587.
* Merge eval-ast and eval into a single conditional.
* Expand macros during the apply phase, removing lots of duplicate
  tests, and increasing the overall consistency by allowing the macro
  to be computed instead of referenced by name (`((defmacro! cond
  (...)))` is currently illegal for example).
* Print "EVAL: $ast" at the top of EVAL if DEBUG-EVAL exists in the
  MAL environment.
* Remove macroexpand and quasiquoteexpand special forms.
* Use pattern-matching style in process/step*.txt.

Unresolved issues:
c.2: unable to reproduce with gcc 11.12.0.
elm: the directory is unchanged.
groovy: sometimes fail, but not on each rebuild.
nasm: fails some new soft tests, but the issue is unreproducible when
  running the interpreter manually.
objpascal: unreproducible with fpc 3.2.2.
ocaml: unreproducible with 4.11.1.
perl6: unreproducible with rakudo 2021.09.

Unrelated changes:
Reduce diff betweens steps.
Prevent defmacro! from mutating functions: c forth logo miniMAL vb.
dart: fix recent errors and warnings
ocaml: remove metadata from symbols.

Improve the logo implementation.
Encapsulate all representation in types.lg and env.lg, unwrap numbers.
Replace some manual iterations with logo control structures.
Reduce the diff between steps.
Use native iteration in env_get and env_map
Rewrite the reader with less temporary strings.
Reduce the number of temporary lists (for example, reverse iteration
with butlast requires O(n^2) allocations).
It seems possible to remove a few exceptions: GC settings
(Dockerfile), NO_SELF_HOSTING (IMPLS.yml) and step5_EXCLUDES
(Makefile.impls) .
2024-08-05 11:40:49 -05:00

161 lines
6.1 KiB
Scheme

(import (scheme base))
(import (scheme write))
(import (scheme process-context))
(import (lib util))
(import (lib reader))
(import (lib printer))
(import (lib types))
(import (lib env))
(import (lib core))
(define (READ input)
(read-str input))
(define (starts-with? ast sym)
(let ((items (mal-value ast)))
(and (not (null? items))
(let ((a0 (car items)))
(and (mal-instance-of? a0 'symbol)
(eq? (mal-value a0) sym))))))
(define (qq-lst xs)
(if (null? xs)
(mal-list '())
(let ((elt (car xs))
(acc (qq-lst (cdr xs))))
(if (and (mal-instance-of? elt 'list) (starts-with? elt 'splice-unquote))
(mal-list (list (mal-symbol 'concat) (cadr (mal-value elt)) acc))
(mal-list (list (mal-symbol 'cons) (QUASIQUOTE elt) acc))))))
(define (QUASIQUOTE ast)
(case (and (mal-object? ast) (mal-type ast))
((list) (if (starts-with? ast 'unquote)
(cadr (mal-value ast))
(qq-lst (->list (mal-value ast)))))
((vector) (mal-list (list (mal-symbol 'vec) (qq-lst (->list (mal-value ast))))))
((map symbol) (mal-list (list (mal-symbol 'quote) ast)))
(else ast)))
(define (EVAL ast env)
(let ((dbgeval (env-get env 'DEBUG-EVAL)))
(when (and (mal-object? dbgeval)
(not (memq (mal-type dbgeval) '(false nil))))
(display (str "EVAL: " (pr-str ast #t) "\n"))))
(case (and (mal-object? ast) (mal-type ast))
((symbol)
(let ((key (mal-value ast)))
(or (env-get env key) (error (str "'" key "' not found")))))
((vector)
(mal-vector (vector-map (lambda (item) (EVAL item env))
(mal-value ast))))
((map)
(mal-map (alist-map (lambda (key value) (cons key (EVAL value env)))
(mal-value ast))))
((list)
(let ((items (mal-value ast)))
(if (null? items)
ast
(let ((a0 (car items)))
(case (and (mal-object? a0) (mal-value a0))
((def!)
(let ((symbol (mal-value (cadr items)))
(value (EVAL (list-ref items 2) env)))
(env-set env symbol value)
value))
((let*)
(let ((env* (make-env env))
(binds (->list (mal-value (cadr items))))
(form (list-ref items 2)))
(let loop ((binds binds))
(when (pair? binds)
(let ((key (mal-value (car binds))))
(when (null? (cdr binds))
(error "unbalanced list"))
(let ((value (EVAL (cadr binds) env*)))
(env-set env* key value)
(loop (cddr binds))))))
(EVAL form env*))) ; TCO
((do)
(let ((forms (cdr items)))
(if (null? forms)
mal-nil
;; the evaluation order of map is unspecified
(let loop ((forms forms))
(let ((form (car forms))
(tail (cdr forms)))
(if (null? tail)
(EVAL form env) ; TCO
(begin
(EVAL form env)
(loop tail))))))))
((if)
(let* ((condition (EVAL (cadr items) env))
(type (and (mal-object? condition)
(mal-type condition))))
(if (memq type '(false nil))
(if (< (length items) 4)
mal-nil
(EVAL (list-ref items 3) env)) ; TCO
(EVAL (list-ref items 2) env)))) ; TCO
((quote) (cadr items))
((quasiquote) (EVAL (QUASIQUOTE (cadr items)) env)) ; TCO
((fn*)
(let* ((binds (->list (mal-value (cadr items))))
(binds (map mal-value binds))
(body (list-ref items 2))
(fn (lambda args
(let ((env* (make-env env binds args)))
(EVAL body env*)))))
(make-func body binds env fn)))
(else
(let ((op (EVAL a0 env))
(ops (map (lambda (item) (EVAL item env)) (cdr items))))
(if (func? op)
(let* ((outer (func-env op))
(binds (func-params op))
(env* (make-env outer binds ops)))
(EVAL (func-ast op) env*)) ; TCO
(apply op ops)))))))))
(else ast)))
(define (PRINT ast)
(pr-str ast #t))
(define repl-env (make-env #f))
(for-each (lambda (kv) (env-set repl-env (car kv) (cdr kv))) ns)
(define (rep input)
(PRINT (EVAL (READ input) repl-env)))
(define args (cdr (command-line)))
(env-set repl-env 'eval (lambda (ast) (EVAL ast repl-env)))
(env-set repl-env '*ARGV* (mal-list (map mal-string (cdr-safe args))))
(rep "(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))")
(rep "(def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-string (str \"(do \" (slurp f) \"\nnil)\")))))")
(define (main)
(let loop ()
(let ((input (readline "user> ")))
(when input
(guard
(ex ((error-object? ex)
(when (not (memv 'empty-input (error-object-irritants ex)))
(display "[error] ")
(display (error-object-message ex))
(newline)))
((and (pair? ex) (eq? (car ex) 'user-error))
(display "[error] ")
(display (pr-str (cdr ex) #t))
(newline)))
(display (rep input))
(newline))
(loop))))
(newline))
(if (null? args)
(main)
(rep (string-append "(load-file \"" (car args) "\")")))