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See issue #587. * Merge eval-ast and eval into a single conditional. * Expand macros during the apply phase, removing lots of duplicate tests, and increasing the overall consistency by allowing the macro to be computed instead of referenced by name (`((defmacro! cond (...)))` is currently illegal for example). * Print "EVAL: $ast" at the top of EVAL if DEBUG-EVAL exists in the MAL environment. * Remove macroexpand and quasiquoteexpand special forms. * Use pattern-matching style in process/step*.txt. Unresolved issues: c.2: unable to reproduce with gcc 11.12.0. elm: the directory is unchanged. groovy: sometimes fail, but not on each rebuild. nasm: fails some new soft tests, but the issue is unreproducible when running the interpreter manually. objpascal: unreproducible with fpc 3.2.2. ocaml: unreproducible with 4.11.1. perl6: unreproducible with rakudo 2021.09. Unrelated changes: Reduce diff betweens steps. Prevent defmacro! from mutating functions: c forth logo miniMAL vb. dart: fix recent errors and warnings ocaml: remove metadata from symbols. Improve the logo implementation. Encapsulate all representation in types.lg and env.lg, unwrap numbers. Replace some manual iterations with logo control structures. Reduce the diff between steps. Use native iteration in env_get and env_map Rewrite the reader with less temporary strings. Reduce the number of temporary lists (for example, reverse iteration with butlast requires O(n^2) allocations). It seems possible to remove a few exceptions: GC settings (Dockerfile), NO_SELF_HOSTING (IMPLS.yml) and step5_EXCLUDES (Makefile.impls) .
146 lines
6.2 KiB
Standard ML
146 lines
6.2 KiB
Standard ML
fun read s =
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readStr s
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fun eval e ast = (
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case lookup e "DEBUG-EVAL" of
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SOME(x) => if truthy x
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then TextIO.print ("EVAL: " ^ prReadableStr ast ^ "\n")
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else ()
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| NONE => ();
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eval' e ast)
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and eval' e (LIST (a::args,_)) = (case specialEval a of SOME special => special e args | _ => evalApply e (eval e a) args)
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| eval' e (SYMBOL s) = evalSymbol e s
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| eval' e (VECTOR (v,_)) = VECTOR (map (eval e) v, NO_META)
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| eval' e (MAP (m,_)) = MAP (List.map (fn (k, v) => (k, eval e v)) m, NO_META)
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| eval' e ast = ast
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and specialEval (SYMBOL "def!") = SOME evalDef
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| specialEval (SYMBOL "let*") = SOME evalLet
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| specialEval (SYMBOL "do") = SOME evalDo
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| specialEval (SYMBOL "if") = SOME evalIf
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| specialEval (SYMBOL "fn*") = SOME evalFn
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| specialEval (SYMBOL "quote") = SOME evalQuote
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| specialEval (SYMBOL "quasiquote") = SOME evalQuasiquote
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| specialEval (SYMBOL "defmacro!") = SOME evalDefmacro
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| specialEval _ = NONE
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and evalDef e [SYMBOL s, ast] = let val v = eval e ast in (def s v e; v) end
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| evalDef _ _ = raise NotApplicable "def! needs a symbol and a form to evaluate"
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and evalLet e [LIST (bs,_), ast] = eval (bindLet bs (inside e)) ast
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| evalLet e [VECTOR (bs,_), ast] = eval (bindLet bs (inside e)) ast
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| evalLet _ _ = raise NotApplicable "let* needs a list of bindings and a form to evaluate"
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and evalDo e (x::xs) = foldl (fn (x, _) => eval e x) (eval e x) xs
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| evalDo _ _ = raise NotApplicable "do needs at least one argument"
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and evalIf e [c,a,b] = if truthy (eval e c) then eval e a else eval e b
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| evalIf e [c,a] = evalIf e [c,a,NIL]
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| evalIf _ _ = raise NotApplicable "if needs two or three arguments"
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and evalFn e [LIST (binds,_),body] = makeFn e binds body
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| evalFn e [VECTOR (binds,_),body] = makeFn e binds body
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| evalFn _ _ = raise NotApplicable "fn* needs a list of bindings and a body"
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and makeFn e binds body = FN (fn (exprs) => eval (bind (interleave binds exprs) (inside e)) body, NO_META)
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and evalQuote e [x] = x
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| evalQuote _ _ = raise NotApplicable "quote needs one argument"
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and evalQuasiquote e args = eval e (expandQuasiquote args)
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and expandQuasiquote [LIST ([SYMBOL "unquote", x],_)] = x
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| expandQuasiquote [LIST (l,_)] = malList (foldr quasiFolder [] l)
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| expandQuasiquote [VECTOR (v,_)] = malList [SYMBOL "vec", malList (foldr quasiFolder [] v)]
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| expandQuasiquote [m as MAP _] = malList [SYMBOL "quote", m]
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| expandQuasiquote [s as SYMBOL _] = malList [SYMBOL "quote", s]
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| expandQuasiquote [x] = x
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| expandQuasiquote _ = raise NotApplicable "quasiquote needs one argument"
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and quasiFolder (LIST ([SYMBOL "splice-unquote", x],_), acc) = [SYMBOL "concat", x, malList acc]
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| quasiFolder (x, acc) = [SYMBOL "cons", expandQuasiquote [x], malList acc]
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and evalDefmacro e [SYMBOL s, ast] = defMacro e s (eval e ast)
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| evalDefmacro _ _ = raise NotApplicable "defmacro! needs a name, and a fn*"
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and defMacro e s (FN (f,_)) = let val m = MACRO f in (def s m e; m) end
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| defMacro _ _ _ = raise NotApplicable "defmacro! needs a name, and a fn*"
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and evalApply e (FN (f,_)) args = f (map (eval e) args)
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| evalApply e (MACRO m) args = eval e (m args)
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| evalApply _ x args = raise NotApplicable (prStr x ^ " is not applicable on " ^ prStr (malList args))
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and evalSymbol e s = valOrElse (lookup e s)
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(fn _ => raise NotDefined ("symbol '" ^ s ^ "' not found"))
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and bindLet args e = bind' (eval e) args e
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and bind args e = bind' identity args e
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and bind' evl (SYMBOL "&"::v::(SYMBOL s)::vs) e = (def s (malList (map evl (v::vs))) e; e)
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| bind' _ [SYMBOL "&", SYMBOL s] e = (def s (malList []) e; e)
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| bind' evl (SYMBOL s::v::rest) e = (def s (evl v) e; bind' evl rest e)
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| bind' _ [] e = e
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| bind' _ _ _ = raise NotApplicable "bindings must be a list of symbol/form pairs"
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fun print f =
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prReadableStr f
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fun rep e s =
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s |> read |> eval e |> print
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handle Nothing => ""
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| SyntaxError msg => "SYNTAX ERROR: " ^ msg
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| NotApplicable msg => "CANNOT APPLY: " ^ msg
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| NotDefined msg => "NOT DEFINED: " ^ msg
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| e => "ERROR: " ^ (exnMessage e)
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val replEnv = ENV (NS (ref [])) |> bind coreNs
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fun repl e =
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let open TextIO
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in (
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print("user> ");
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case inputLine(stdIn) of
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SOME(line) =>
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let val s = rep e line
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val _ = print(s ^ "\n")
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in
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repl e
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end
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| NONE => ()
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) end
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val prelude = " \
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\\
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\(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true))) \
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\\
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\(def! \
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\ load-file \
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\ (fn* (f) \
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\ (eval (read-string (str \"(do \" (slurp f) \"\nnil)\")))))\
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\\
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\(defmacro! \
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\ cond \
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\ (fn* (& xs) \
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\ (if (> (count xs) 0) \
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\ (list 'if (first xs) \
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\ (if (> (count xs) 1) \
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\ (nth xs 1) \
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\ (throw \"odd number of forms to cond\")) \
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\ (cons 'cond (rest (rest xs)))))))"
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fun main () = (
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bind [
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SYMBOL "eval",
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FN (fn ([x]) => eval replEnv x
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| _ => raise NotApplicable "'eval' requires one argument", NO_META)
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] replEnv;
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rep replEnv ("(do " ^ prelude ^ " nil)");
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case CommandLine.arguments () of
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prog::args => (
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def "*ARGV*" (malList (map STRING args)) replEnv;
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rep replEnv ("(load-file \"" ^ prog ^ "\")");
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()
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)
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| args => (
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def "*ARGV*" (malList (map STRING args)) replEnv;
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repl replEnv
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)
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)
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