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mirror of https://github.com/kanaka/mal.git synced 2024-10-05 18:08:55 +03:00
mal/impls/wren/step8_macros.wren
Nicolas Boulenguez 033892777a Merge eval-ast and macro expansion into EVAL, add DEBUG-EVAL
See issue #587.
* Merge eval-ast and eval into a single conditional.
* Expand macros during the apply phase, removing lots of duplicate
  tests, and increasing the overall consistency by allowing the macro
  to be computed instead of referenced by name (`((defmacro! cond
  (...)))` is currently illegal for example).
* Print "EVAL: $ast" at the top of EVAL if DEBUG-EVAL exists in the
  MAL environment.
* Remove macroexpand and quasiquoteexpand special forms.
* Use pattern-matching style in process/step*.txt.

Unresolved issues:
c.2: unable to reproduce with gcc 11.12.0.
elm: the directory is unchanged.
groovy: sometimes fail, but not on each rebuild.
nasm: fails some new soft tests, but the issue is unreproducible when
  running the interpreter manually.
objpascal: unreproducible with fpc 3.2.2.
ocaml: unreproducible with 4.11.1.
perl6: unreproducible with rakudo 2021.09.

Unrelated changes:
Reduce diff betweens steps.
Prevent defmacro! from mutating functions: c forth logo miniMAL vb.
dart: fix recent errors and warnings
ocaml: remove metadata from symbols.

Improve the logo implementation.
Encapsulate all representation in types.lg and env.lg, unwrap numbers.
Replace some manual iterations with logo control structures.
Reduce the diff between steps.
Use native iteration in env_get and env_map
Rewrite the reader with less temporary strings.
Reduce the number of temporary lists (for example, reverse iteration
with butlast requires O(n^2) allocations).
It seems possible to remove a few exceptions: GC settings
(Dockerfile), NO_SELF_HOSTING (IMPLS.yml) and step5_EXCLUDES
(Makefile.impls) .
2024-08-05 11:40:49 -05:00

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import "os" for Process
import "./env" for Env
import "./readline" for Readline
import "./reader" for MalReader
import "./printer" for Printer
import "./types" for MalSymbol, MalSequential, MalList, MalVector, MalMap, MalNativeFn, MalFn
import "./core" for Core
class Mal {
static read(str) {
return MalReader.read_str(str)
}
static qq_loop(elt, acc) {
if (elt is MalList && elt.count == 2 && elt[0] is MalSymbol && elt[0].value == "splice-unquote") {
return MalList.new([MalSymbol.new("concat"), elt[1], acc])
} else {
return MalList.new([MalSymbol.new("cons"), quasiquote(elt), acc])
}
}
static qq_foldr(ast) {
var acc = MalList.new([])
var i = ast.count - 1
while (0 <= i) {
acc = qq_loop(ast[i], acc)
i = i - 1
}
return acc
}
static quasiquote(ast) {
if (ast is MalList) {
if (ast.count == 2 && ast[0] is MalSymbol && ast[0].value == "unquote") {
return ast[1]
} else {
return qq_foldr(ast)
}
} else if (ast is MalVector) {
return MalList.new([MalSymbol.new("vec"), qq_foldr(ast)])
} else if (ast is MalSymbol || ast is MalMap) {
return MalList.new([MalSymbol.new("quote"), ast])
} else {
return ast
}
}
static eval(ast, env) {
while (true) {
var tco = false
var dbgenv = env.find("DEBUG-EVAL")
if (dbgenv && env.get("DEBUG-EVAL")) {
System.print("EVAL: %(print(ast))")
}
// Process non-list types.
if (ast is MalSymbol) {
return env.get(ast.value)
} else if (ast is MalList) {
// The only case leading after this switch.
} else if (ast is MalVector) {
return MalVector.new(ast.elements.map { |e| eval(e, env) }.toList)
} else if (ast is MalMap) {
var m = {}
for (e in ast.data) {
m[e.key] = eval(e.value, env)
}
return MalMap.new(m)
} else {
return ast
}
// ast is a list, search for special forms
if (ast.isEmpty) return ast
if (ast[0] is MalSymbol) {
if (ast[0].value == "def!") {
return env.set(ast[1].value, eval(ast[2], env))
} else if (ast[0].value == "let*") {
var letEnv = Env.new(env)
var i = 0
while (i < ast[1].count) {
letEnv.set(ast[1][i].value, eval(ast[1][i + 1], letEnv))
i = i + 2
}
ast = ast[2]
env = letEnv
tco = true
} else if (ast[0].value == "quote") {
return ast[1]
} else if (ast[0].value == "quasiquote") {
ast = quasiquote(ast[1])
tco = true
} else if (ast[0].value == "defmacro!") {
return env.set(ast[1].value, eval(ast[2], env).makeMacro())
} else if (ast[0].value == "do") {
for (i in 1...(ast.count - 1)) {
eval(ast[i], env)
}
ast = ast[-1]
tco = true
} else if (ast[0].value == "if") {
var condval = eval(ast[1], env)
if (condval) {
ast = ast[2]
} else {
if (ast.count <= 3) return null
ast = ast[3]
}
tco = true
} else if (ast[0].value == "fn*") {
return MalFn.new(ast[2], ast[1].elements, env,
Fn.new { |a| eval(ast[2], Env.new(env, ast[1].elements, a)) })
}
}
if (!tco) {
var f = eval(ast[0], env)
if (f is MalNativeFn) {
var args = ast.elements[1..-1].map { |e| eval(e, env) }.toList
return f.call(args)
} else if (f is MalFn) {
if (f.isMacro) {
ast = f.call(ast.elements[1..-1])
} else {
var args = ast.elements[1..-1].map { |e| eval(e, env) }.toList
ast = f.ast
env = Env.new(f.env, f.params, args)
}
} else {
Fiber.abort("unknown function type")
}
}
}
}
static print(ast) {
return Printer.pr_str(ast)
}
static rep(str) {
return print(eval(read(str), __repl_env))
}
static main() {
__repl_env = Env.new()
// core.wren: defined in wren
for (e in Core.ns) { __repl_env.set(e.key, e.value) }
__repl_env.set("eval", MalNativeFn.new { |a| eval(a[0], __repl_env) })
__repl_env.set("*ARGV*", MalList.new(Process.arguments.count > 0 ? Process.arguments[1..-1] : []))
// core.mal: defined using the language itself
rep("(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))")
rep("(def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-string (str \"(do \" (slurp f) \"\nnil)\")))))")
rep("(defmacro! cond (fn* (& xs) (if (> (count xs) 0) (list 'if (first xs) (if (> (count xs) 1) (nth xs 1) (throw \"odd number of forms to cond\")) (cons 'cond (rest (rest xs)))))))")
if (Process.arguments.count > 0) {
rep("(load-file \"%(Process.arguments[0])\")")
return
}
while (true) {
var line = Readline.readLine("user> ")
if (line == null) break
if (line != "") {
var fiber = Fiber.new { System.print(rep(line)) }
fiber.try()
if (fiber.error) System.print("Error: %(fiber.error)")
}
}
System.print()
}
}
Mal.main()