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mirror of https://github.com/kanaka/mal.git synced 2024-10-27 14:52:16 +03:00
mal/impls/bbc-basic/step8_macros.bas
Nicolas Boulenguez 033892777a Merge eval-ast and macro expansion into EVAL, add DEBUG-EVAL
See issue #587.
* Merge eval-ast and eval into a single conditional.
* Expand macros during the apply phase, removing lots of duplicate
  tests, and increasing the overall consistency by allowing the macro
  to be computed instead of referenced by name (`((defmacro! cond
  (...)))` is currently illegal for example).
* Print "EVAL: $ast" at the top of EVAL if DEBUG-EVAL exists in the
  MAL environment.
* Remove macroexpand and quasiquoteexpand special forms.
* Use pattern-matching style in process/step*.txt.

Unresolved issues:
c.2: unable to reproduce with gcc 11.12.0.
elm: the directory is unchanged.
groovy: sometimes fail, but not on each rebuild.
nasm: fails some new soft tests, but the issue is unreproducible when
  running the interpreter manually.
objpascal: unreproducible with fpc 3.2.2.
ocaml: unreproducible with 4.11.1.
perl6: unreproducible with rakudo 2021.09.

Unrelated changes:
Reduce diff betweens steps.
Prevent defmacro! from mutating functions: c forth logo miniMAL vb.
dart: fix recent errors and warnings
ocaml: remove metadata from symbols.

Improve the logo implementation.
Encapsulate all representation in types.lg and env.lg, unwrap numbers.
Replace some manual iterations with logo control structures.
Reduce the diff between steps.
Use native iteration in env_get and env_map
Rewrite the reader with less temporary strings.
Reduce the number of temporary lists (for example, reverse iteration
with butlast requires O(n^2) allocations).
It seems possible to remove a few exceptions: GC settings
(Dockerfile), NO_SELF_HOSTING (IMPLS.yml) and step5_EXCLUDES
(Makefile.impls) .
2024-08-05 11:40:49 -05:00

243 lines
7.3 KiB
QBasic

REM Step 8 of mal in BBC BASIC
LIBRARY "types"
LIBRARY "reader"
LIBRARY "printer"
LIBRARY "env"
LIBRARY "core"
PROCtypes_init
repl_env% = FNalloc_environment(FNnil)
PROCcore_ns : REM This sets the data pointer
REPEAT
READ sym$, i%
IF sym$ <> "" THEN
PROCenv_set(repl_env%, sym$, FNalloc_corefn(i%))
ENDIF
UNTIL sym$ = ""
REM Initial forms to evaluate
RESTORE +0
DATA (def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))
DATA (def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-string (str "(do " (slurp f) "\nnil)")))))
DATA (defmacro! cond (fn* (& xs) (if (> (count xs) 0) (list 'if (first xs) (if (> (count xs) 1) (nth xs 1) (throw "odd number of forms to cond")) (cons 'cond (rest (rest xs)))))))
DATA ""
REPEAT
READ form$
IF form$ <> "" THEN val$ = FNrep(form$)
UNTIL form$ = ""
argv% = FNget_argv
IF FNis_empty(argv%) THEN
PROCenv_set(repl_env%, "*ARGV*", FNempty)
ELSE
PROCenv_set(repl_env%, "*ARGV*", FNrest(argv%))
val$ = FNrep("(load-file " + FNunbox_string(FNpr_str(FNfirst(argv%), TRUE)) + ")")
END
ENDIF
sav% = FNgc_save
REPEAT
REM Catch all errors apart from "Escape".
ON ERROR LOCAL IF ERR = 17 ON ERROR OFF: ERROR ERR, REPORT$ ELSE PRINT REPORT$
PROCgc_restore(sav%)
sav% = FNgc_save
PRINT "user> ";
LINE INPUT "" line$
PRINT FNrep(line$)
UNTIL FALSE
END
DEF FNREAD(a$)
=FNread_str(FNalloc_string(a$))
DEF FNstarts_with(ast%, sym$)
LOCAL a0%
IF NOT FNis_list(ast%) THEN =FALSE
a0% = FNfirst(ast%)
IF NOT FNis_symbol(a0%) THEN =FALSE
=FNunbox_symbol(a0%) = sym$
DEF FNqq_elts(seq%)
LOCAL elt%, acc%
IF FNis_empty(seq%) THEN =FNempty
elt% = FNfirst(seq%)
acc% = FNqq_elts(FNrest(seq%))
IF FNstarts_with(elt%, "splice-unquote") THEN
=FNalloc_list3(FNalloc_symbol("concat"), FNnth(elt%, 1), acc%)
ENDIF
=FNalloc_list3(FNalloc_symbol("cons"), FNquasiquote(elt%), acc%)
DEF FNquasiquote(ast%)
IF FNstarts_with(ast%, "unquote") THEN =FNnth(ast%, 1)
IF FNis_list(ast%) THEN =FNqq_elts(ast%)
IF FNis_vector(ast%) THEN
=FNalloc_list2(FNalloc_symbol("vec"), FNqq_elts(ast%))
ENDIF
IF FNis_symbol(ast%) OR FNis_hashmap(ast%) THEN
=FNalloc_list2(FNalloc_symbol("quote"), ast%)
ENDIF
=ast%
DEF FNEVAL(ast%, env%)
PROCgc_enter
=FNgc_exit(FNEVAL_(ast%, env%))
DEF FNEVAL_(ast%, env%)
LOCAL car%, val%, bindings%, key$
31416 REM tail call optimization loop
PROCgc_keep_only2(ast%, env%)
val% = FNenv_find(env%, "DEBUG-EVAL")
IF NOT FNis_nil(val%) THEN
IF FNis_truish(FNenv_get(val%, "DEBUG-EVAL")) THEN
PRINT "EVAL: " + FNunbox_string(FNpr_str(ast%, TRUE))
ENDIF
ENDIF
IF FNis_symbol(ast%) THEN =FNenv_get(env%, FNunbox_symbol(ast%))
IF FNis_hashmap(ast%) THEN
val% = FNempty_hashmap
bindings% = FNhashmap_keys(ast%)
WHILE NOT FNis_empty(bindings%)
key$ = FNunbox_string(FNfirst(bindings%))
val% = FNhashmap_set(val%, key$, FNEVAL(FNhashmap_get(ast%, key$), env%))
bindings% = FNrest(bindings%)
ENDWHILE
=val%
ENDIF
IF NOT FNis_seq(ast%) THEN =ast%
IF FNis_empty(ast%) THEN =ast%
car% = FNfirst(ast%)
IF FNis_vector(ast%) THEN =FNalloc_vector_pair(FNEVAL(car%, env%), FNeval_ast(FNrest(ast%), env%))
IF FNis_symbol(car%) THEN
key$ = FNunbox_symbol(car%)
CASE key$ OF
REM Special forms
WHEN "def!"
val% = FNEVAL(FNnth(ast%, 2), env%)
PROCenv_set(env%, FNunbox_symbol(FNnth(ast%, 1)), val%)
=val%
WHEN "defmacro!"
val% = FNEVAL(FNnth(ast%, 2), env%)
IF FNis_fn(val%) THEN val% = FNas_macro(val%)
PROCenv_set(env%, FNunbox_symbol(FNnth(ast%, 1)), val%)
=val%
WHEN "let*"
env% = FNalloc_environment(env%)
bindings% = FNnth(ast%, 1)
WHILE NOT FNis_empty(bindings%)
PROCenv_set(env%, FNunbox_symbol(FNfirst(bindings%)), FNEVAL(FNnth(bindings%, 1), env%))
bindings% = FNrest(FNrest(bindings%))
ENDWHILE
ast% = FNnth(ast%, 2)
GOTO 31416
WHEN "do"
REM The guide has us call FNeval_ast on the sub-list that excludes
REM the last element of ast%, but that's a bit painful without
REM native list slicing, so it's easier to just re-implement the
REM bit of FNeval_ast that we need.
ast% = FNrest(ast%)
WHILE NOT FNis_empty(FNrest(ast%))
val% = FNEVAL(FNfirst(ast%), env%)
ast% = FNrest(ast%)
ENDWHILE
ast% = FNfirst(ast%)
GOTO 31416
WHEN "if"
IF FNis_truish(FNEVAL(FNnth(ast%, 1), env%)) THEN
ast% = FNnth(ast%, 2)
ELSE
IF FNcount(ast%) = 3 THEN =FNnil
ast% = FNnth(ast%, 3)
ENDIF
GOTO 31416
WHEN "fn*"
=FNalloc_fn(FNnth(ast%, 2), FNnth(ast%, 1), env%)
WHEN "quote"
=FNnth(ast%, 1)
WHEN "quasiquote"
ast% = FNquasiquote(FNnth(ast%, 1))
GOTO 31416
OTHERWISE
car% = FNenv_get(env%, key$)
ENDCASE
ELSE
car% = FNEVAL(car%, env%)
ENDIF
REM This is the "apply" part.
ast% = FNrest(ast%)
IF FNis_macro(car%) THEN
ast% = FNEVAL(FNfn_ast(car%), FNnew_env(FNfn_env(car%), FNfn_params(car%), ast%))
GOTO 31416
ENDIF
ast% = FNeval_ast(ast%, env%)
IF FNis_corefn(car%) THEN
=FNcore_call(FNunbox_corefn(car%), ast%)
ENDIF
IF FNis_fn(car%) THEN
env% = FNnew_env(FNfn_env(car%), FNfn_params(car%), ast%)
ast% = FNfn_ast(car%)
GOTO 31416
ENDIF
ERROR &40E80918, "Not a function"
DEF FNPRINT(a%)
=FNunbox_string(FNpr_str(a%, TRUE))
DEF FNrep(a$)
=FNPRINT(FNEVAL(FNREAD(a$), repl_env%))
DEF FNeval_ast(ast%, env%)
IF FNis_empty(ast%) THEN =ast%
=FNalloc_pair(FNEVAL(FNfirst(ast%), env%), FNeval_ast(FNrest(ast%), env%))
DEF FNget_argv
PROCgc_enter
LOCAL argv%, rargv%, cmdptr%, arg$, len%
argv% = FNempty
IF !PAGE = &D7C1C7C5 THEN
REM Running under Brandy, so ARGC and ARGV$ are usable.
IF ARGC >= 1 THEN
FOR i% = ARGC TO 1 STEP -1
argv% = FNalloc_pair(FNalloc_string(ARGV$(i%)), argv%)
NEXT i%
ENDIF
ELSE
IF (INKEY(-256) AND &F0) = &A0 THEN
rargv% = FNempty
REM Running under RISC OS
REM Vexingly, we can only get the command line that was passed to
REM the BASIC interpreter. This means that we need to extract
REM the arguments from that. Typically, we will have been started
REM with "BASIC -quit <filename> <args>".
DIM q% 256
SYS "OS_GetEnv" TO cmdptr%
WHILE ?cmdptr% >= 32
SYS "OS_GSTrans", cmdptr%, q%, &20000000 + 256 TO cmdptr%, , len%
q%?len% = 13
rargv% = FNalloc_pair(FNalloc_string($q%), rargv%)
ENDWHILE
REM Put argv back into the right order.
WHILE NOT FNis_empty(rargv%)
argv% = FNalloc_pair(FNfirst(rargv%), argv%)
rargv% = FNrest(rargv%)
ENDWHILE
IF FNis_empty(argv%) THEN =FNgc_exit(argv%)
argv% = FNrest(argv%) : REM skip "BASIC"
IF FNis_empty(argv%) THEN =FNgc_exit(argv%)
IF FNunbox_string(FNfirst(argv%)) <> "-quit" THEN =FNgc_exit(argv%)
argv% = FNrest(argv%) : REM skip "-quit"
IF FNis_empty(argv%) THEN =FNgc_exit(argv%)
argv% = FNrest(argv%) : REM skip filename
ENDIF
ENDIF
=FNgc_exit(argv%)
REM Local Variables:
REM indent-tabs-mode: nil
REM End: