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mirror of https://github.com/kanaka/mal.git synced 2024-10-27 14:52:16 +03:00
mal/impls/ocaml/step9_try.ml
Nicolas Boulenguez 033892777a Merge eval-ast and macro expansion into EVAL, add DEBUG-EVAL
See issue #587.
* Merge eval-ast and eval into a single conditional.
* Expand macros during the apply phase, removing lots of duplicate
  tests, and increasing the overall consistency by allowing the macro
  to be computed instead of referenced by name (`((defmacro! cond
  (...)))` is currently illegal for example).
* Print "EVAL: $ast" at the top of EVAL if DEBUG-EVAL exists in the
  MAL environment.
* Remove macroexpand and quasiquoteexpand special forms.
* Use pattern-matching style in process/step*.txt.

Unresolved issues:
c.2: unable to reproduce with gcc 11.12.0.
elm: the directory is unchanged.
groovy: sometimes fail, but not on each rebuild.
nasm: fails some new soft tests, but the issue is unreproducible when
  running the interpreter manually.
objpascal: unreproducible with fpc 3.2.2.
ocaml: unreproducible with 4.11.1.
perl6: unreproducible with rakudo 2021.09.

Unrelated changes:
Reduce diff betweens steps.
Prevent defmacro! from mutating functions: c forth logo miniMAL vb.
dart: fix recent errors and warnings
ocaml: remove metadata from symbols.

Improve the logo implementation.
Encapsulate all representation in types.lg and env.lg, unwrap numbers.
Replace some manual iterations with logo control structures.
Reduce the diff between steps.
Use native iteration in env_get and env_map
Rewrite the reader with less temporary strings.
Reduce the number of temporary lists (for example, reverse iteration
with butlast requires O(n^2) allocations).
It seems possible to remove a few exceptions: GC settings
(Dockerfile), NO_SELF_HOSTING (IMPLS.yml) and step5_EXCLUDES
(Makefile.impls) .
2024-08-05 11:40:49 -05:00

153 lines
6.9 KiB
OCaml

module T = Types.Types
let repl_env = Env.make (Some Core.ns)
let rec quasiquote ast =
match ast with
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "unquote"; ast] } -> ast
| T.List {T.value = xs} -> List.fold_right qq_folder xs (Types.list [])
| T.Vector {T.value = xs} -> Types.list [T.Symbol "vec";
List.fold_right qq_folder xs (Types.list [])]
| T.Map _ -> Types.list [T.Symbol "quote"; ast]
| T.Symbol _ -> Types.list [T.Symbol "quote"; ast]
| _ -> ast
and qq_folder elt acc =
match elt with
| T.List {T.value = [T.Symbol "splice-unquote"; x]} -> Types.list [T.Symbol "concat"; x; acc]
| _ -> Types.list [T.Symbol "cons"; quasiquote elt; acc]
let rec eval ast env =
(match Env.get env "DEBUG-EVAL" with
| None -> ()
| Some T.Nil -> ()
| Some (T.Bool false) -> ()
| Some _ ->
output_string stderr ("EVAL: " ^ (Printer.pr_str ast true) ^ "\n");
flush stderr);
match ast with
| T.Symbol s -> (match Env.get env s with
| Some v -> v
| None -> raise (Invalid_argument ("'" ^ s ^ "' not found")))
| T.Vector { T.value = xs; T.meta = meta }
-> T.Vector { T.value = (List.map (fun x -> eval x env) xs);
T.meta = meta }
| T.Map { T.value = xs; T.meta = meta }
-> T.Map {T.meta = meta;
T.value = (Types.MalMap.fold
(fun k v m
-> Types.MalMap.add k (eval v env) m)
xs
Types.MalMap.empty)}
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "def!"; T.Symbol key; expr] } ->
let value = (eval expr env) in
Env.set env key value; value
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "defmacro!"; T.Symbol key; expr] } ->
(match (eval expr env) with
| T.Fn { T.value = f; T.meta = meta } ->
let fn = T.Fn { T.value = f; meta = Core.assoc [meta; Core.kw_macro; (T.Bool true)]}
in Env.set env key fn; fn
| _ -> raise (Invalid_argument "defmacro! value must be a fn"))
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "let*"; (T.Vector { T.value = bindings }); body] }
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "let*"; (T.List { T.value = bindings }); body] } ->
(let sub_env = Env.make (Some env) in
let rec bind_pairs = (function
| T.Symbol sym :: expr :: more ->
Env.set sub_env sym (eval expr sub_env);
bind_pairs more
| _ :: _ :: _ -> raise (Invalid_argument "let* keys must be symbols")
| _::[] -> raise (Invalid_argument "let* bindings must be an even number of forms")
| [] -> ())
in bind_pairs bindings;
eval body sub_env)
| T.List { T.value = (T.Symbol "do" :: body) } ->
List.fold_left (fun x expr -> eval expr env) T.Nil body
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "if"; test; then_expr; else_expr] } ->
if Types.to_bool (eval test env) then (eval then_expr env) else (eval else_expr env)
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "if"; test; then_expr] } ->
if Types.to_bool (eval test env) then (eval then_expr env) else T.Nil
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "fn*"; T.Vector { T.value = arg_names }; expr] }
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "fn*"; T.List { T.value = arg_names }; expr] } ->
Types.fn
(function args ->
let sub_env = Env.make (Some env) in
let rec bind_args a b =
(match a, b with
| [T.Symbol "&"; T.Symbol name], args -> Env.set sub_env name (Types.list args);
| (T.Symbol name :: names), (arg :: args) ->
Env.set sub_env name arg;
bind_args names args;
| [], [] -> ()
| _ -> raise (Invalid_argument "Bad param count in fn call"))
in bind_args arg_names args;
eval expr sub_env)
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "quote"; ast] } -> ast
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "quasiquote"; ast] } ->
eval (quasiquote ast) env
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "try*"; scary]} ->
(eval scary env)
| T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "try*"; scary ;
T.List { T.value = [T.Symbol "catch*";
T.Symbol local ; handler]}]} ->
(try (eval scary env)
with exn ->
let value = match exn with
| Types.MalExn value -> value
| Invalid_argument msg -> T.String msg
| e -> (T.String (Printexc.to_string e)) in
let sub_env = Env.make (Some env) in
Env.set sub_env local value;
eval handler sub_env)
| T.List { T.value = (a0 :: args) } ->
(match eval a0 env with
| T.Fn { T.value = f; T.meta = T.Map { T.value = meta } } ->
if Types.MalMap.mem Core.kw_macro meta && Types.to_bool (Types.MalMap.find Core.kw_macro meta)
then eval (f args) env
else f (List.map (fun x -> eval x env) args)
| T.Fn { T.value = f } -> f (List.map (fun x -> eval x env) args)
| _ -> raise (Invalid_argument "Cannot invoke non-function"))
| _ -> ast
let read str = Reader.read_str str
let print exp = Printer.pr_str exp true
let rep str env = print (eval (read str) env)
let rec main =
try
Core.init Core.ns;
Env.set repl_env "*ARGV*"
(Types.list (if Array.length Sys.argv > 1
then (List.map (fun x -> T.String x) (List.tl (List.tl (Array.to_list Sys.argv))))
else []));
Env.set repl_env "eval"
(Types.fn (function [ast] -> eval ast repl_env | _ -> T.Nil));
ignore (rep "(def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-string (str \"(do \" (slurp f) \"\nnil)\")))))" repl_env);
ignore (rep "(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))" repl_env);
ignore (rep "(defmacro! cond (fn* (& xs) (if (> (count xs) 0) (list 'if (first xs) (if (> (count xs) 1) (nth xs 1) (throw \"odd number of forms to cond\")) (cons 'cond (rest (rest xs)))))))" repl_env);
if Array.length Sys.argv > 1 then
try
ignore (rep ("(load-file \"" ^ Sys.argv.(1) ^ "\")") repl_env);
with
| Types.MalExn exc ->
output_string stderr ("Exception: " ^ (print exc) ^ "\n");
flush stderr
else
while true do
print_string "user> ";
let line = read_line () in
try
print_endline (rep line repl_env);
with End_of_file -> ()
| Types.MalExn exc ->
output_string stderr ("Exception: " ^ (print exc) ^ "\n");
flush stderr
| Invalid_argument x ->
output_string stderr ("Invalid_argument exception: " ^ x ^ "\n");
flush stderr
| e ->
output_string stderr ((Printexc.to_string e) ^ "\n");
flush stderr
done
with End_of_file -> ()