mal/guile/core.scm

;;  Copyright (C) 2015
;;      "Mu Lei" known as "NalaGinrut" <NalaGinrut@gmail.com>
;;  This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;;  (at your option) any later version.

;;  This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;  GNU General Public License for more details.

;;  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(library (core)
  (export core.ns ->list)
  (import (guile) (rnrs) (types) (reader) (printer) (ice-9 match) (readline)))

(define (->list o) ((if (vector? o) vector->list identity) o))

(define (_count obj)
  (cond
   ((_nil? obj) 0)
   ((vector? obj) (vector-length obj))
   (else (length obj))))

(define (_empty? obj) (zero? (_count obj)))

;; Well, strange spec...
(define (_equal? o1 o2)
  (define (equal-lists? lst1 lst2)
    (and (= (length lst1) (length lst2))
         (for-all _equal? lst1 lst2)))
  (define (equal-hash-tables? ht1 ht2)
    (define (equal-values? k)
      (_equal? (_get ht1 k) (_get ht2 k)))
    (let ((keys1 (_keys ht1)))
      (and (= (length keys1) (length (_keys ht2)))
           (for-all equal-values? keys1))))
  (cond
    ((and (_sequential? o1) (_sequential? o2))
     (equal-lists? (->list o1) (->list o2)))
    ((and (hash-table? o1) (hash-table? o2))
     (equal-hash-tables? o1 o2))
    (else
     (equal? o1 o2))))

(define (pr-str . args)
  (define (pr x) (pr_str x #t))
  (string-join (map pr args) " "))

(define (str . args)
  (define (pr x) (pr_str x #f))
  (string-join (map pr args) ""))

(define (prn . args)
  (format #t "~a~%" (apply pr-str args))
  nil)

(define (println . args)
  (define (pr x) (pr_str x #f))
  (format #t "~{~a~^ ~}~%" (map pr args))
  nil)

(define (slurp filename)
  (when (not (file-exists? filename))
    (throw 'mal-error (format #f "File/dir '~a' doesn't exist" filename)))
  (call-with-input-file filename get-string-all))

(define (_cons x y)
  (cons x (->list y)))

(define (concat . args)
  (apply append (map ->list args)))

(define (_nth lst n)
  (define ll (->list lst))
  (when (>= n (length ll))
    (throw 'mal-error "nth: index out of range"))
  (list-ref ll n))

(define (_first lst)
  (define ll (->list lst))
  (cond
    ((_nil? lst) nil)
    ((null? ll) nil)
    (else (car ll))))

(define (_rest lst)
  (define ll (->list lst))
  (cond
    ((_nil? lst) '())
    ((null? ll) '())
    (else (cdr ll))))

(define (_map f lst) (map (callable-closure f) (->list lst)))

(define (_apply f . args)
  (define ll
    (let lp((next args) (ret '()))
      (cond
       ((null? next) (reverse ret))
       (else
        (let ((n (->list (car next))))
          (lp (cdr next) (if (list? n)
                             (append (reverse n) ret)
                             (cons n ret))))))))
  (callable-apply f ll))

(define (->symbol x)
  ((if (symbol? x) identity string->symbol) x))

(define (->keyword x)
  ((if (_keyword? x) identity string->keyword) x))

(define (_hash-map . lst) (list->hash-map lst))

(define (_assoc ht . lst) (list->hash-map lst (hash-table-clone ht)))

(define (_get ht k)
  (if (_nil? ht)
      nil
      (hash-ref ht k nil)))

(define (_dissoc ht . lst)
  (define ht2 (hash-table-clone ht))
  (for-each (lambda (k) (hash-remove! ht2 k)) lst)
  ht2)

(define (_keys ht) (hash-map->list (lambda (k v) k) ht))

(define (_vals ht) (hash-map->list (lambda (k v) v) ht))

(define (_contains? ht k)
  (let ((v (hash-ref ht k '*mal-null*)))
    (if (eq? v '*mal-null*)
        #f
        #t)))

(define (_sequential? o) (or (list? o) (vector? o)))

(define (_meta c)
  (if (callable? c)
      (callable-meta-info c)
      (or (object-property c 'meta) nil)))

(define (_with-meta c ht)
  (cond
   ((callable? c)
    (let ((cc (make-callable ht
                             (callable-unbox c)
                             (and (hash-table? ht) (hash-ref ht "ismacro"))
                             (callable-closure c))))
      cc))
   (else
    (let ((cc (box c)))
      (set-object-property! cc 'meta ht)
      cc))))

;; Apply closure 'c' with atom-val as one of arguments, then
;; set the result as the new val of atom. 
(define (_swap! atom c . rest)
  (let* ((args (cons (atom-val atom) rest))
         (val (callable-apply c args)))
    (atom-val-set! atom val)
    val))

(define (_conj lst . args)
  (cond
   ((vector? lst)
    (list->vector (append (->list lst) args)))
   ((list? lst)
    (append (reverse args) (->list lst)))
   (else (throw 'mal-error (format #f "conj: '~a' is not list/vector" lst)))))

(define (_seq obj)
  (cond
   ((_nil? obj) nil)
   ((_string? obj)
    (if (string-null? obj) nil (map string (string->list obj))))
   ((_empty? obj) nil)
   (else (->list obj))))

(define (__readline prompt)
  (let ((str (_readline prompt)))
    (if (eof-object? str)
        #f
        str)))

(define (_not o) (or (_nil? o) (not o)))

(define (_true? x) (eq? x #t))
(define (_false? x) (eq? x #f))

;; We need regular named procedure for better debug
(define (_atom x) (make-atom x))
(define (_atom? x) (atom? x))
(define (_deref x) (atom-val x))
(define (_reset! x v) (atom-val-set! x v))

(define (time-ms)
  (let ((t (gettimeofday)))
    (round
     (+ (* (car t) 1000.0) (/ (cdr t) 1000.0) 0.5))))

(define *primitives*
  `((list        ,list)
    (list?       ,list?)
    (empty?      ,_empty?)
    (count       ,_count)
    (=           ,_equal?)
    (<           ,<)
    (<=          ,<=)
    (>           ,>)
    (>=          ,>=)
    (+           ,+)
    (-           ,-)
    (*           ,*)
    (/           ,/)
    (not         ,_not)
    (pr-str      ,pr-str)
    (str         ,str)
    (prn         ,prn)
    (println     ,println)
    (read-string ,read_str)
    (slurp       ,slurp)
    (cons        ,_cons)
    (concat      ,concat)
    (nth         ,_nth)
    (first       ,_first)
    (rest        ,_rest)
    (map         ,_map)
    (apply       ,_apply)
    (nil?        ,_nil?)
    (true?       ,_true?)
    (false?      ,_false?)
    (number?     ,number?)
    (symbol?     ,symbol?)
    (symbol      ,->symbol)
    (string?     ,_string?)
    (keyword     ,->keyword)
    (keyword?    ,_keyword?)
    (vector?     ,vector?)
    (vector      ,vector)
    (hash-map    ,_hash-map)
    (map?        ,hash-table?)
    (assoc       ,_assoc)
    (get         ,_get)
    (dissoc      ,_dissoc)
    (keys        ,_keys)
    (vals        ,_vals)
    (contains?   ,_contains?)
    (sequential? ,_sequential?)
    (fn?         ,is-func?)
    (macro?      ,is-macro?)
    (readline    ,__readline)
    (meta        ,_meta)
    (with-meta   ,_with-meta)
    (atom        ,_atom)
    (atom?       ,_atom?)
    (deref       ,_deref)
    (reset!      ,_reset!)
    (swap!       ,_swap!)
    (conj        ,_conj)
    (seq         ,_seq)
    (time-ms     ,time-ms)))

;; Well, we have to rename it to this strange name...
(define core.ns *primitives*)