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mirror of https://github.com/kanaka/mal.git synced 2024-09-17 16:47:22 +03:00
mal/impls/perl
Joel Martin 8a19f60386 Move implementations into impls/ dir
- Reorder README to have implementation list after "learning tool"
  bullet.

- This also moves tests/ and libs/ into impls. It would be preferrable
  to have these directories at the top level.  However, this causes
  difficulties with the wasm implementations which need pre-open
  directories and have trouble with paths starting with "../../". So
  in lieu of that, symlink those directories to the top-level.

- Move the run_argv_test.sh script into the tests directory for
  general hygiene.
2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
..
tests Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
core.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
Dockerfile Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
env.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
interop.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
Makefile Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
printer.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
reader.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
readline.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
README.md Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
run Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step0_repl.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step1_read_print.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step2_eval.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step3_env.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step4_if_fn_do.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step5_tco.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step6_file.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step7_quote.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step8_macros.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step9_try.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
stepA_mal.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
types.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00

Notes on the mal implementation in Perl5.

This implementation should work in any perl from 5.19.3 onwards. Earlier versions are likely to work too as long as you install a new List::Util. The implementation uses the experimental switch feature, which may make it vulnerable to future changes in perl.

Mal objects are all in subclasses of Mal::Type, and can be treated as scalar, array, or hash references as appropriate.

Metadata support uses Hash::Util::FieldHash to attach external metadata to objects. This means that in the metadata system imposes no overhead on the normal use of objects.

Hash-maps are slightly magical. They're keyed by the stringified versions of mal objects, and Mal::Scalar overloads stringification so that this works properly.

Tail-call optimisation uses Perl's built-in goto &NAME syntax for explicit tail calls. This allows functions defined by fn* to be implemented as functions at the Perl layer.

Perl's garbage-collection is based on reference counting. This means that reference loops will cause memory leaks, and in particular using def! to define a function will cause that function to have a reference to the environment it's defined in, making a small reference loop and hence a memory leak. This can be avoided by carefully undefining any function before it goes out of scope.