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mirror of https://github.com/kanaka/mal.git synced 2024-09-11 13:55:55 +03:00
mal/impls/perl
Nicolas Boulenguez fbfe6784d2 Change quasiquote algorithm
- Add a `vec` built-in function in step7 so that `quasiquote` does not
  require `apply` from step9.
- Introduce quasiquoteexpand special in order to help debugging step7.
  This may also prepare newcomers to understand step8.
- Add soft tests.
- Do not quote numbers, strings and so on.

Should ideally have been in separate commits:
- elisp: simplify and fix (keyword :k)
- factor: fix copy/paste error in let*/step7, simplify eval-ast.
- guile: improve list/vector types
- haskell: revert evaluation during quasiquote
- logo, make: cosmetic issues
2020-08-11 01:01:56 +02:00
..
tests Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
core.pm Change quasiquote algorithm 2020-08-11 01:01:56 +02:00
Dockerfile Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
env.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
interop.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
Makefile Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
printer.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
reader.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
readline.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
README.md Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
run Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step0_repl.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step1_read_print.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step2_eval.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step3_env.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step4_if_fn_do.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step5_tco.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step6_file.pl Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00
step7_quote.pl Change quasiquote algorithm 2020-08-11 01:01:56 +02:00
step8_macros.pl Change quasiquote algorithm 2020-08-11 01:01:56 +02:00
step9_try.pl Change quasiquote algorithm 2020-08-11 01:01:56 +02:00
stepA_mal.pl Change quasiquote algorithm 2020-08-11 01:01:56 +02:00
types.pm Move implementations into impls/ dir 2020-02-10 23:50:16 -06:00

Notes on the mal implementation in Perl5.

This implementation should work in any perl from 5.19.3 onwards. Earlier versions are likely to work too as long as you install a new List::Util. The implementation uses the experimental switch feature, which may make it vulnerable to future changes in perl.

Mal objects are all in subclasses of Mal::Type, and can be treated as scalar, array, or hash references as appropriate.

Metadata support uses Hash::Util::FieldHash to attach external metadata to objects. This means that in the metadata system imposes no overhead on the normal use of objects.

Hash-maps are slightly magical. They're keyed by the stringified versions of mal objects, and Mal::Scalar overloads stringification so that this works properly.

Tail-call optimisation uses Perl's built-in goto &NAME syntax for explicit tail calls. This allows functions defined by fn* to be implemented as functions at the Perl layer.

Perl's garbage-collection is based on reference counting. This means that reference loops will cause memory leaks, and in particular using def! to define a function will cause that function to have a reference to the environment it's defined in, making a small reference loop and hence a memory leak. This can be avoided by carefully undefining any function before it goes out of scope.