{-# LANGUAGE MonadComprehensions #-} {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-} import Database.Record import Database.Relational.Query import Database.HDBC (IConnection, SqlValue) import qualified User import User (User, user) import qualified Group import Group (Group, group) import Membership (Membership, groupId', userId', membership) import PgTestDataSource (connect) import Database.HDBC.Record.Query (runQuery) import Database.HDBC.Session (withConnectionIO) groupMemberShip :: Relation (Maybe Membership, Group) groupMemberShip = relation $ [ m >< g | m <- queryMaybe membership , g <- query group , () <- on $ m !? groupId' .=. just (g ! Group.id') ] userGroup0 :: Relation (Maybe User, Maybe Group) userGroup0 = relation $ [ u >< mg !? snd' | u <- queryMaybe user , mg <- queryMaybe $ nested groupMemberShip -- Call one subquery via relation layer -- Simple implementation. -- Nested SQL. Nested table form joins. , () <- on $ u !? User.id' .=. flatten (mg !? fst') !? userId' , () <- asc $ u !? User.id' ] userGroup1 :: Relation (Maybe User, Maybe Group) userGroup1 = relation $ [ u >< mg !? snd' | u <- queryMaybe user , mg <- queryMaybe groupMemberShip -- Directly merge another QueryJoin monad. -- Complex implementation. -- Flat SQL. Flat table form joins. , () <- on $ u !? User.id' .=. flatten (mg !? fst') !? userId' , () <- asc $ u !? User.id' ] runAndPrint :: (Show a, IConnection conn, FromSql SqlValue a) => conn -> Relation a -> IO () runAndPrint conn rel = do putStrLn $ "SQL: " ++ toSQL rel records <- runQuery conn () (fromRelation rel) mapM_ print records putStrLn "" run :: IO () run = withConnectionIO connect (\conn -> do runAndPrint conn userGroup0 runAndPrint conn userGroup1 ) main :: IO () main = run