Graphics protocol: Support for frame composition

Fixes #3809
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Kovid Goyal 2021-07-22 18:58:59 +05:30
parent 075fb2eaf2
commit 340159b591
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6 changed files with 226 additions and 38 deletions

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@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ To update |kitty|, :doc:`follow the instructions <binary>`.
could cause incorrect parsing if either the pending buffer capacity or the
pending timeout were exceeded (:iss:`3779`)
- Graphics protocol: Add support for composing rectangles from one animation
frame onto another (:iss:`3809`)
- diff kitten: Remove limit on max line length of 4096 characters (:iss:`3806`)
- Fix turning off cursor blink via escape codes not working (:iss:`3808`)

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@ -632,6 +632,45 @@ static background.
In particular, the first frame or *root frame* is created with the base image
data and has no gap, so its gap must be set using this control code.
Composing animation frames
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. versionadded:: 0.21.3
Support for frame composition
Clients can *compose* animation frames, this means that they can compose pixels
in rectangular regions from one frame onto another frame. This allows for fast
and low band-width modification of frames.
To achieve this use the ``a=c`` key. The source frame is specified with
``r=frame number`` and the destination frame as ``c=frame number``. The size of
the rectangle is specified as ``w=width,h=height`` pixels. If unspecified, the
full image width and height are used. The offset of the rectangle from the
top-left corner for the source frame is specified by the ``x,y`` keys and the
destination frame by the ``X,Y`` keys. The composition operation is specified
by the ``C`` key with the default being to alpha blend the source rectangle
onto the destination rectangle. With ``C=1`` it will be a simple replacement
of pixels. For example::
<ESC>_Gi=1,r=7,c=9,w=23,h=27,X=4,Y=8,x=1,y=3<ESC>\
Will compose a ``23x27`` rectangle located at ``(4, 8)`` in the ``7th frame``
onto the rectangle located at ``(1, 3)`` in the ``9th frame``. These will be
in the image with ``id=1``.
If the frames or the image are not found the terminal emulator must
respond with `ENOENT`. If the rectangles go out of bounds of the image
the terminal must respond with `EINVAL`. If the source and destination frames are
the same and the rectangles overlap, the terminal must respond with `EINVAL`.
.. note::
In kitty, doing a composition will cause a frame to be *fully rendered*
potentially increasing its storage requirements, when the frame was previously
stored as a set of operations on other frames. If this happens and there
is not enough storage space, kitty will respond with ENOSPC.
Image persistence and storage quotas
-----------------------------------------
@ -654,10 +693,10 @@ take, and the default value they take when missing. All integers are 32-bit.
Key Value Default Description
======= ==================== ========= =================
``a`` Single character. ``t`` The overall action this graphics command is performing.
``(a, d, f,`` ``t`` - transmit data, ``T`` - transmit data and display image,
``(a, c, d, f, ` ``t`` - transmit data, ``T`` - transmit data and display image,
``p, q, t, T)`` ``q`` - query terminal, ``p`` - put (display) previous transmitted image,
``d`` - delete image, ``f`` - transmit data for animation frames,
``a`` - control animation
``a`` - control animation, ``c`` - compose animation frames
``q`` ``0, 1, 2`` ``0`` Suppress responses from the terminal to this graphics command.
@ -711,6 +750,20 @@ Key Value Default Description
``Y`` Positive integer ``0`` The background color for pixels not
specified in the frame data. Must be in 32-bit RGBA format
**Keys for animation frame composition**
-----------------------------------------------------------
``c`` Positive integer ``0`` The 1-based frame number of the frame whose image data serves as the base data
``r`` Positive integer ``0`` The 1-based frame number of the frame that is being edited.
``x`` Positive integer ``0`` The left edge (in pixels) of the destination rectangle
``y`` Positive integer ``0`` The top edge (in pixels) of the destination rectangle
``w`` Positive integer ``0`` The width (in pixels) of the source and destination rectangles. By default, the entire width is used
``h`` Positive integer ``0`` The height (in pixels) of the source and destination rectangles. By default, the entire height is used
``X`` Positive integer ``0`` The left edge (in pixels) of the source rectangle
``Y`` Positive integer ``0`` The top edge (in pixels) of the source rectangle
``C`` Positive integer ``0`` The composition mode for blending
pixels. Default is full alpha blending. ``1`` means a simple overwrite.
**Keys for animation control**
-----------------------------------------------------------

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@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ def write_header(text: str, path: str) -> None:
def graphics_parser() -> None:
flag = frozenset
keymap: KeymapType = {
'a': ('action', flag('tTqpdfa')),
'a': ('action', flag('tTqpdfac')),
'd': ('delete_action', flag('aAiIcCfFnNpPqQxXyYzZ')),
't': ('transmission_type', flag('dfts')),
'o': ('compressed', flag('z')),

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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ PyTypeObject GraphicsManager_Type;
#define DEFAULT_STORAGE_LIMIT 320u * (1024u * 1024u)
#define REPORT_ERROR(...) { log_error(__VA_ARGS__); }
#define FREE_CFD_AFTER_FUNCTION __attribute__((cleanup(cfd_free)))
// caching {{{
#define CACHE_KEY_BUFFER_SIZE 32
@ -825,7 +826,7 @@ frame_for_id(Image *img, const uint32_t frame_id) {
return NULL;
}
static inline Frame*
static Frame*
frame_for_number(Image *img, const uint32_t frame_number) {
switch(frame_number) {
case 1:
@ -872,10 +873,53 @@ alpha_blend(uint8_t *dest_px, const uint8_t *src_px) {
typedef struct {
bool needs_blending;
uint32_t over_px_sz, under_px_sz;
uint32_t over_width, over_height, under_width, under_height, over_offset_x, over_offset_y;
uint32_t over_width, over_height, under_width, under_height, over_offset_x, over_offset_y, under_offset_x, under_offset_y;
uint32_t stride;
} ComposeData;
static inline void
#define COPY_RGB under_px[0] = over_px[0]; under_px[1] = over_px[1]; under_px[2] = over_px[2];
#define COPY_PIXELS \
if (d.needs_blending) { \
if (d.under_px_sz == 3) { \
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER blend_on_opaque(under_px, over_px); }} \
} else { \
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER alpha_blend(under_px, over_px); }} \
} \
} else { \
if (d.under_px_sz == 4) { \
if (d.over_px_sz == 4) { \
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER COPY_RGB under_px[3] = over_px[3]; }} \
} else { \
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER COPY_RGB under_px[3] = 255; }} \
} \
} else { \
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER COPY_RGB }} \
} \
} \
static void
compose_rectangles(const ComposeData d, uint8_t *under_data, const uint8_t *over_data) {
// compose two equal sized, non-overlapping rectangles at different offsets
// does not do bounds checking on the data arrays
const bool can_copy_rows = !d.needs_blending && d.over_px_sz == d.under_px_sz;
const unsigned min_width = MIN(d.under_width, d.over_width);
#define ROW_ITER for (unsigned y = 0; y < d.under_height && y < d.over_height; y++) { \
uint8_t *under_row = under_data + (y + d.under_offset_y) * d.under_px_sz * d.stride + (d.under_offset_x * d.under_px_sz); \
const uint8_t *over_row = over_data + (y + d.over_offset_y) * d.over_px_sz * d.stride + (d.over_offset_x * d.over_px_sz);
if (can_copy_rows) {
ROW_ITER memcpy(under_row, over_row, (size_t)d.over_px_sz * min_width);}
return;
}
#define PIX_ITER for (unsigned x = 0; x < min_width; x++) { \
uint8_t *under_px = under_row + (d.under_px_sz * x); \
const uint8_t *over_px = over_row + (d.over_px_sz * x);
COPY_PIXELS
#undef PIX_ITER
#undef ROW_ITER
}
static void
compose(const ComposeData d, uint8_t *under_data, const uint8_t *over_data) {
const bool can_copy_rows = !d.needs_blending && d.over_px_sz == d.under_px_sz;
unsigned min_row_sz = d.over_offset_x < d.under_width ? d.under_width - d.over_offset_x : 0;
@ -890,24 +934,7 @@ compose(const ComposeData d, uint8_t *under_data, const uint8_t *over_data) {
#define PIX_ITER for (unsigned x = 0; x < min_row_sz; x++) { \
uint8_t *under_px = under_row + (d.under_px_sz * x); \
const uint8_t *over_px = over_row + (d.over_px_sz * x);
#define COPY_RGB under_px[0] = over_px[0]; under_px[1] = over_px[1]; under_px[2] = over_px[2];
if (d.needs_blending) {
if (d.under_px_sz == 3) {
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER blend_on_opaque(under_px, over_px); }}
} else {
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER alpha_blend(under_px, over_px); }}
}
} else {
if (d.under_px_sz == 4) {
if (d.over_px_sz == 4) {
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER COPY_RGB under_px[3] = over_px[3]; }}
} else {
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER COPY_RGB under_px[3] = 255; }}
}
} else {
ROW_ITER PIX_ITER COPY_RGB }}
}
}
COPY_PIXELS
#undef COPY_RGB
#undef PIX_ITER
#undef ROW_ITER
@ -982,7 +1009,7 @@ get_coalesced_frame_data_impl(GraphicsManager *self, Image *img, const Frame *f,
return base_data;
}
static inline CoalescedFrameData
static CoalescedFrameData
get_coalesced_frame_data(GraphicsManager *self, Image *img, const Frame *f) {
return get_coalesced_frame_data_impl(self, img, f, 0);
}
@ -1278,6 +1305,73 @@ scan_active_animations(GraphicsManager *self, const monotonic_t now, monotonic_t
}
// }}}
// {{{ composition a=c
static void
cfd_free(void *p) { free(((CoalescedFrameData*)p)->buf); }
static void
handle_compose_command(GraphicsManager *self, bool *is_dirty, const GraphicsCommand *g, Image *img) {
Frame *src_frame = frame_for_number(img, g->_frame_number);
if (!src_frame) {
set_command_failed_response("ENOENT", "No source frame number %u exists in image id: %u\n", g->_frame_number, img->client_id);
return;
}
Frame *dest_frame = frame_for_number(img, g->_other_frame_number);
if (!dest_frame) {
set_command_failed_response("ENOENT", "No destination frame number %u exists in image id: %u\n", g->_other_frame_number, img->client_id);
return;
}
const unsigned int width = g->width ? g->width : img->width;
const unsigned int height = g->height ? g->height : img->height;
const unsigned int dest_x = g->x_offset, dest_y = g->y_offset, src_x = g->cell_x_offset, src_y = g->cell_y_offset;
if (dest_x + width > img->width || dest_y + height > img->height) {
set_command_failed_response("EINVAL", "The destination rectangle is out of bounds");
return;
}
if (src_x + width > img->width || src_y + height > img->height) {
set_command_failed_response("EINVAL", "The source rectangle is out of bounds");
return;
}
if (src_frame == dest_frame) {
bool x_overlaps = MAX(src_x, dest_x) < (MIN(src_x, dest_x) + width);
bool y_overlaps = MAX(src_y, dest_y) < (MIN(src_y, dest_y) + height);
if (x_overlaps && y_overlaps) {
set_command_failed_response("EINVAL", "The source and destination rectangles overlap and the src and destination frames are the same");
return;
}
}
FREE_CFD_AFTER_FUNCTION CoalescedFrameData src_data = get_coalesced_frame_data(self, img, src_frame);
if (!src_data.buf) {
set_command_failed_response("EINVAL", "Failed to get data for src frame: %u", g->_frame_number - 1);
return;
}
FREE_CFD_AFTER_FUNCTION CoalescedFrameData dest_data = get_coalesced_frame_data(self, img, dest_frame);
if (!dest_data.buf) {
set_command_failed_response("EINVAL", "Failed to get data for destination frame: %u", g->_other_frame_number - 1);
return;
}
ComposeData d = {
.over_px_sz = src_data.is_opaque ? 3 : 4, .under_px_sz = dest_data.is_opaque ? 3: 4,
.needs_blending = !g->cursor_movement && !src_data.is_opaque,
.over_offset_x = src_x, .over_offset_y = src_y,
.under_offset_x = dest_x, .under_offset_y = dest_y,
.over_width = width, .over_height = height, .under_width = width, .under_height = height,
.stride = img->width
};
compose_rectangles(d, dest_data.buf, src_data.buf);
const ImageAndFrame key = { .image_id = img->internal_id, .frame_id = dest_frame->id };
if (!add_to_cache(self, key, dest_data.buf, (dest_data.is_opaque ? 3 : 4) * img->width * img->height)) {
if (PyErr_Occurred()) PyErr_Print();
set_command_failed_response("ENOSPC", "Failed to store image data in disk cache");
}
// frame is now a fully coalesced frame
dest_frame->x = 0; dest_frame->y = 0; dest_frame->width = img->width; dest_frame->height = img->height;
dest_frame->base_frame_id = 0; dest_frame->bgcolor = 0;
*is_dirty = (g->_other_frame_number - 1) == img->current_frame_index;
}
// }}}
// Image lifetime/scrolling {{{
static inline void
@ -1564,6 +1658,20 @@ grman_handle_command(GraphicsManager *self, const GraphicsCommand *g, const uint
case 'd':
handle_delete_command(self, g, c, is_dirty, cell);
break;
case 'c':
if (!g->id && !g->image_number) {
REPORT_ERROR("Compose frame data command without image id or number");
break;
}
Image *img = g->id ? img_by_client_id(self, g->id) : img_by_client_number(self, g->image_number);
if (!img) {
set_command_failed_response("ENOENT", "Animation command refers to non-existent image with id: %u and number: %u", g->id, g->image_number);
ret = finish_command_response(g, false);
} else {
handle_compose_command(self, is_dirty, g, img);
ret = finish_command_response(g, true);
}
break;
default:
REPORT_ERROR("Unknown graphics command action: %c", g->action);
break;

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@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ static inline void parse_graphics_code(Screen *screen,
case action: {
g.action = screen->parser_buf[pos++] & 0xff;
if (g.action != 't' && g.action != 'a' && g.action != 'T' &&
g.action != 'f' && g.action != 'd' && g.action != 'p' &&
g.action != 'q') {
if (g.action != 'q' && g.action != 'p' && g.action != 't' &&
g.action != 'd' && g.action != 'c' && g.action != 'a' &&
g.action != 'T' && g.action != 'f') {
REPORT_ERROR("Malformed GraphicsCommand control block, unknown flag "
"value for action: 0x%x",
g.action);
@ -160,16 +160,16 @@ static inline void parse_graphics_code(Screen *screen,
case delete_action: {
g.delete_action = screen->parser_buf[pos++] & 0xff;
if (g.delete_action != 'Q' && g.delete_action != 'N' &&
g.delete_action != 'z' && g.delete_action != 'p' &&
g.delete_action != 'X' && g.delete_action != 'a' &&
g.delete_action != 'y' && g.delete_action != 'f' &&
g.delete_action != 'Z' && g.delete_action != 'F' &&
g.delete_action != 'Y' && g.delete_action != 'n' &&
g.delete_action != 'C' && g.delete_action != 'q' &&
g.delete_action != 'c' && g.delete_action != 'i' &&
g.delete_action != 'A' && g.delete_action != 'P' &&
g.delete_action != 'I' && g.delete_action != 'x') {
if (g.delete_action != 'q' && g.delete_action != 'Q' &&
g.delete_action != 'c' && g.delete_action != 'C' &&
g.delete_action != 'N' && g.delete_action != 'i' &&
g.delete_action != 'A' && g.delete_action != 'y' &&
g.delete_action != 'a' && g.delete_action != 'I' &&
g.delete_action != 'F' && g.delete_action != 'p' &&
g.delete_action != 'z' && g.delete_action != 'x' &&
g.delete_action != 'n' && g.delete_action != 'X' &&
g.delete_action != 'Y' && g.delete_action != 'P' &&
g.delete_action != 'Z' && g.delete_action != 'f') {
REPORT_ERROR("Malformed GraphicsCommand control block, unknown flag "
"value for delete_action: 0x%x",
g.delete_action);

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@ -758,6 +758,30 @@ def expand(*rows):
self.ae(g.image_count, 0)
self.assertEqual(g.disk_cache.total_size, 0)
# test frame composition
self.assertEqual(li(a='t').code, 'OK')
self.assertEqual(g.disk_cache.total_size, 36)
t(payload='2' * 36)
t(payload='3' * 36, frame_number=3)
img = g.image_for_client_id(1)
self.assertEqual(img['extra_frames'], (
{'gap': 40, 'id': 2, 'data': b'2' * 36},
{'gap': 40, 'id': 3, 'data': b'3' * 36},
))
self.assertEqual(li(a='c', i=11).code, 'ENOENT')
self.assertEqual(li(a='c', i=1, r=1, c=2).code, 'OK')
img = g.image_for_client_id(1)
self.assertEqual(img['extra_frames'], (
{'gap': 40, 'id': 2, 'data': b'abcdefghijkl'*3},
{'gap': 40, 'id': 3, 'data': b'3' * 36},
))
self.assertEqual(li(a='c', i=1, r=2, c=3, w=1, h=2, x=1, y=1).code, 'OK')
img = g.image_for_client_id(1)
self.assertEqual(img['extra_frames'], (
{'gap': 40, 'id': 2, 'data': b'abcdefghijkl'*3},
{'gap': 40, 'id': 3, 'data': b'3' * 12 + (b'333abc' + b'3' * 6) * 2},
))
def test_graphics_quota_enforcement(self):
s = self.create_screen()
g = s.grman