Document the handling of links in the file transfer protocol

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Kovid Goyal 2021-11-24 09:03:59 +05:30
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@ -225,6 +225,8 @@ responses are sent. Note that in particular this means acknowledgement of
permission for the transfer to go ahead is suppressed, so this is typically
useful only with :ref:`bypass_auth`.
.. _file_metadata:
File metadata
-----------------
@ -271,7 +273,66 @@ File permissions
Symbolic and hard links
---------------------------
TODO:
Symbolic and hard links can be preserved by this protocol.
.. note::
In the following when target paths of symlinks are sent as actual paths, they must be
encoded in the same way as discussed in :ref:`file_metadata`. It is up to
the receiving side to translate them into appropriate paths for the local
operating system. This may not always be possible, in which case either the
symlink should not be created or a broken symlink should be created.
Sending links to the terminal emulator
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When sending files to the terminal emulator, the file command has the form::
→ action=file id=someid file_id=f1 name=/path/to/link file_type=link
→ action=file id=someid file_id=f2 name=/path/to/symlink file_type=symlink
Then, when the client is sending data for the files, for hardlinks, the data
will be the ``file_id`` of the target file (assuming the target file is also
being transmitted, otherwise the hard link should be transmitted as a plain
file)::
→ action=end_data id=someid file_id=f1 data=target_file_id_encoded_as_utf8
For symbolic links, the data is a little more complex. If the symbolic link is
to a destination being transmitted, the data has the form::
→ action=end_data id=someid file_id=f1 data=fid:target_file_id_encoded_as_utf8
→ action=end_data id=someid file_id=f1 data=fid_abs:target_file_id_encoded_as_utf8
The ``fid_abs`` form is used if the symlink uses an absolute path, ``fid`` if
it uses a relative path. If the symlink is to a destination that is not being
transmitted, then the prefix ``path:`` and the actual path in the symlink is
transmitted.
Receiving links from the terminal emulator
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When receiving files from the terminal emulator, link data is transmitted in
two parts. First when the emulator sends the initial file listing to the
client, the ``file_type`` is set to the link type and the ``data`` field is set
to file_id of the target file if the target file is included in the listing.
For example::
← action=file id=someid file_id=f1 status=file_id1 ...
← action=file id=someid file_id=f1 status=file_id2 file_type=symlink data=file_id1 ...
Here the rest of the metadata has been left out for clarity. Notice that the
second file is symlink whose ``data`` field is set to the file id of the first
file (the value of the ``status`` field of the first file). The same technique
is used for hard links.
The client should not request data for hard links, instead creating them
directly after transmission is complete. For symbolic links the terminal
must send the actual symbolic link target as a UTF-8 encoded path in the
data field. The client can use this path either as-is (when the target is not
a transmitted file) or to decide whether to create the symlink with a relative
or absolute path when the target is a transmitted file.
Transmitting binary deltas
-----------------------------