mirror of
https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty.git
synced 2024-09-21 19:47:21 +03:00
353 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
353 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
:tocdepth: 2
|
|
|
|
==========================================================
|
|
kitty - the fast, featureful, GPU based terminal emulator
|
|
==========================================================
|
|
|
|
.. container:: major-features
|
|
|
|
* Offloads rendering to the GPU for :doc:`lower system load <performance>` and
|
|
buttery smooth scrolling. Uses threaded rendering to minimize input latency.
|
|
|
|
* Supports all modern terminal features: :doc:`graphics (images)
|
|
<graphics-protocol>`, unicode, true-color, OpenType ligatures, mouse
|
|
protocol, focus tracking, `bracketed paste
|
|
<https://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste>`_ and several :doc:`new terminal
|
|
protocol extensions <protocol-extensions>`.
|
|
|
|
* Supports tiling multiple terminal windows side by side in different
|
|
:ref:`layouts <layouts>` without needing to use an extra program like tmux
|
|
|
|
* Can be :doc:`controlled from scripts or the shell prompt <remote-control>`,
|
|
even over SSH.
|
|
|
|
* Has a framework for :ref:`kittens`, small terminal programs that can be used to
|
|
extend |kitty|'s functionality. For example, they are used for
|
|
:doc:`Unicode input <kittens/unicode-input>`, :doc:`Hints <kittens/hints>` and
|
|
:doc:`Side-by-side diff <kittens/diff>`.
|
|
|
|
* Supports :ref:`startup sessions <sessions>` which allow you to specify
|
|
the window/tab layout, working directories and programs to run on startup.
|
|
|
|
* Cross-platform: |kitty| works on Linux and macOS, but because it uses only
|
|
OpenGL for rendering, it should be trivial to port to other Unix-like platforms.
|
|
|
|
* Allows you to open :ref:`the scrollback buffer <scrollback>` in a
|
|
separate window using arbitrary programs of your choice. This is useful for
|
|
browsing the history comfortably in a pager or editor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: screenshots/screenshot.png
|
|
:alt: Screenshot, showing three programs in the 'Tall' layout
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:scale: 100%
|
|
|
|
Screenshot, showing vim, tig and git running in |kitty| with the 'Tall' layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _quickstart:
|
|
|
|
Quickstart
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Pre-built binaries of |kitty| are available for both macOS and Linux.
|
|
See the :doc:`binary install instructions </binary>`.
|
|
|
|
If you are on Linux, you can also use your distribution's |kitty| package.
|
|
|kitty| packages are available for:
|
|
`Debian <https://packages.debian.org/buster/kitty>`_,
|
|
`openSUSE <https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/X11:terminals/kitty>`_,
|
|
`Arch Linux <https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/kitty/>`_,
|
|
`NixOS <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/kitty/default.nix>`_,
|
|
`Gentoo <https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/x11-terms/kitty>`_,
|
|
`Fedora <https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/oleastre/kitty-terminal/>`_.
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`Configuring kitty <conf>` for help on configuring |kitty| and
|
|
:doc:`Invocation <invocation>` for the command line arguments |kitty| supports.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. contents::
|
|
|
|
|
|
Design philosophy
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
|kitty| is designed for power keyboard users. To that end all its controls
|
|
work with the keyboard (although it fully supports mouse interactions as
|
|
well). Its configuration is a simple, human editable, single file for
|
|
easy reproducibility (I like to store configuration in source control).
|
|
|
|
The code in |kitty| is designed to be simple, modular and hackable. It is
|
|
written in a mix of C (for performance sensitive parts) and Python (for
|
|
easy hackability of the UI). It does not depend on any large and complex
|
|
UI toolkit, using only OpenGL for rendering everything.
|
|
|
|
Finally, |kitty| is designed from the ground up to support all modern
|
|
terminal features, such as unicode, true color, bold/italic fonts, text
|
|
formatting, etc. It even extends existing text formatting escape codes,
|
|
to add support for features not available elsewhere, such as colored and
|
|
styled (curly) underlines. One of the design goals of |kitty| is to be
|
|
easily extensible so that new features can be added in the future with
|
|
relatively less effort.
|
|
|
|
Tabs and Windows
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
|kitty| is capable of running multiple programs organized into tabs and
|
|
windows. The top level of organization is the *Tab*. Each tab consists
|
|
of one or more *windows*. The windows can be arranged in multiple
|
|
different layouts, like windows are organized in a tiling window
|
|
manager. The keyboard controls (which are all customizable) for tabs and
|
|
windows are:
|
|
|
|
Scrolling
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
Action Shortcut
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
Scroll line up :sc:`scroll_line_up`
|
|
Scroll line down :sc:`scroll_line_down`
|
|
Scroll page up :sc:`scroll_page_up`
|
|
Scroll page down :sc:`scroll_page_down`
|
|
Scroll to top :sc:`scroll_home`
|
|
Scroll to bottom :sc:`scroll_end`
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
|
|
Tabs
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
Action Shortcut
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
New tab :sc:`new_tab`
|
|
Close tab :sc:`close_tab`
|
|
Next tab :sc:`next_tab`
|
|
Previous tab :sc:`previous_tab`
|
|
Next layout :sc:`next_layout`
|
|
Move tab forward :sc:`move_tab_forward`
|
|
Move tab backward :sc:`move_tab_backward`
|
|
Set tab title :sc:`set_tab_title`
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
Action Shortcut
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
New window :sc:`new_window`
|
|
New OS window :sc:`new_os_window` (also :kbd:`⌘+n` on macOS)
|
|
Close window :sc:`close_window`
|
|
Next window :sc:`next_window`
|
|
Previous window :sc:`previous_window`
|
|
Move window forward :sc:`move_window_forward`
|
|
Move window backward :sc:`move_window_backward`
|
|
Move window to top :sc:`move_window_to_top`
|
|
Focus specific window :sc:`first_window`, :sc:`second_window` ... :sc:`tenth_window`
|
|
(clockwise from the top-left)
|
|
======================== =======================
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other keyboard shortcuts
|
|
----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
================================== =======================
|
|
Action Shortcut
|
|
================================== =======================
|
|
Copy to clipboard :sc:`copy_to_clipboard` (also :kbd:`⌘+c` on macOS)
|
|
Paste from clipboard :sc:`paste_from_clipboard` (also :kbd:`⌘+v` on macOS)
|
|
Paste from selection :sc:`paste_from_selection`
|
|
Increase font size :sc:`increase_font_size`
|
|
Decrease font size :sc:`decrease_font_size`
|
|
Restore font size :sc:`reset_font_size`
|
|
Toggle fullscreen :sc:`toggle_fullscreen`
|
|
Input unicode character :sc:`input_unicode_character`
|
|
Click URL using the keyboard :sc:`open_url`
|
|
Pass current selection to program :sc:`pass_selection_to_program`
|
|
Edit |kitty| config file :sc:`edit_config_file`
|
|
Open a |kitty| shell :sc:`kitty_shell`
|
|
Increase background opacity :sc:`increase_background_opacity`
|
|
Decrease background opacity :sc:`decrease_background_opacity`
|
|
Full background opacity :sc:`full_background_opacity`
|
|
Reset background opacity :sc:`reset_background_opacity`
|
|
================================== =======================
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _layouts:
|
|
|
|
Layouts
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Currently, there are five layouts available,
|
|
|
|
* **Stack** -- Only a single maximized window is shown at a time
|
|
* **Tall** -- One window is shown full height on the left, the rest of the windows are shown one below the other on the right
|
|
* **Fat** -- One window is shown full width on the top, the rest of the windows are shown side-by-side on the bottom
|
|
* **Grid** -- All windows are shown in a grid
|
|
* **Horizontal** -- All windows are shown side-by-side
|
|
* **Vertical** -- All windows are shown one below the other
|
|
|
|
You can switch between layouts using the :sc:`next_layout` key combination. You can
|
|
also create shortcuts to select particular layouts, and choose which layouts
|
|
you want to enable/disable, see :ref:`conf-kitty-shortcuts.layout` for examples.
|
|
|
|
You can resize windows inside layouts. Press :sc:`start_resizing_window` to
|
|
enter resizing mode and follow the on-screen instructions. In a given window
|
|
layout only some operations may be possible for a particular window. For
|
|
example, in the Tall layout you can make the first window wider/narrower, but
|
|
not taller/shorter. Note that what you are resizing is actually not a window,
|
|
but a row/column in the layout, all windows in that row/column will be resized.
|
|
|
|
Some layouts take options to control their behavior. For example, the ``fat``
|
|
and ``tall`` layouts accept the ``bias`` option to control how the available
|
|
space is split up. To specify the option, in :opt:`kitty.conf <enabled_layouts>` use::
|
|
|
|
enabled_layouts tall:bias=70
|
|
|
|
This will make the tall window occupy ``70%`` of available width. ``bias`` can be
|
|
any number between 10 and 90.
|
|
|
|
Writing a new layout only requires about a hundred lines of code, so if there
|
|
is some layout you want, take a look at `layout.py
|
|
<https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/blob/master/kitty/layout.py>`_ and submit
|
|
a pull request!
|
|
|
|
.. _kittens:
|
|
|
|
Kittens
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
|kitty| has a framework for easily creating terminal programs that make use of
|
|
its advanced features. These programs are called kittens. They are used both
|
|
to add features to |kitty| itself and to create useful standalone programs.
|
|
Some prominent kittens:
|
|
|
|
:doc:`icat <kittens/icat>`
|
|
Display images in the terminal
|
|
|
|
|
|
:doc:`diff <kittens/diff>`
|
|
A fast, side-by-side diff for the terminal with syntax highlighting and
|
|
images
|
|
|
|
|
|
:doc:`Unicode Input <kittens/unicode-input>`
|
|
Easily input arbitrary unicode characters in |kitty| by name or hex code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:doc:`Hints <kittens/hints>`
|
|
Select and open/paste/insert arbitrary text snippets such as URLs,
|
|
filenames, words, lines, etc from the terminal screen.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:doc:`Panel <kittens/panel>`
|
|
Draw a GPU accelerated dock panel on your desktop showing the output
|
|
from an arbitrary terminal program.
|
|
|
|
:doc:`Clipboard <kittens/clipboard>`
|
|
Copy/paste to the clipboard from shell scripts, even over SSH.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuring kitty
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
|kitty| is highly configurable, everything from keyboard shortcuts to
|
|
painting frames-per-second. For details and a sample :file:`kitty.conf`,
|
|
see the :doc:`configuration docs <conf>`.
|
|
|
|
.. _sessions:
|
|
|
|
Startup Sessions
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
You can control the tabs, window layout, working directory, startup programs,
|
|
etc. by creating a "session" file and using the :option:`kitty --session`
|
|
command line flag or the :opt:`startup_session` option in :file:`kitty.conf`.
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: session
|
|
|
|
# Set the window layout for the current tab
|
|
layout tall
|
|
# Set the working directory for windows in the current tab
|
|
cd ~
|
|
# Create a window and run the specified command in it
|
|
launch zsh
|
|
# Create a window with some environment variables set and run
|
|
# vim in it
|
|
launch env FOO=BAR vim
|
|
# Set the title for the next window
|
|
title Chat with x
|
|
launch irssi --profile x
|
|
|
|
# Create a new tab (the part after new_tab is the optional tab
|
|
# name which will be displayed in the tab bar, if omitted, the
|
|
# title of the active window will be used instead)
|
|
new_tab my tab
|
|
cd ~/somewhere
|
|
# Set the layouts allowed in this tab
|
|
enabled_layouts tall, stack
|
|
# Set the current layout
|
|
layout stack
|
|
launch zsh
|
|
# Make the current window the active (focused) window
|
|
focus
|
|
launch emacs
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mouse features
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
* You can also hold down :kbd:`ctrl+shift` and click on a URL to open it in a browser.
|
|
* You can double click to select a word and triple click to select a line.
|
|
* You can right click to extend a previous selection
|
|
|
|
|
|
Font control
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
|kitty| has extremely flexible and powerful font selection features. You can
|
|
specify individual families for the regular, bold, italic and bold+italic
|
|
fonts. You can even specify specific font families for specific ranges of
|
|
unicode characters. This allows precise control over text rendering. It can
|
|
come in handy for applications like powerline, without the need to use patched
|
|
fonts. See the various font related configuration directives in
|
|
:ref:`conf-kitty-fonts`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _scrollback:
|
|
|
|
The scrollback buffer
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
|kitty| supports scrolling back to view history, just like most terminals. You
|
|
can use either keyboard shortcuts or the mouse scroll wheel to do so. However,
|
|
|kitty| has an extra, neat feature. Sometimes you need to explore the
|
|
scrollback buffer in more detail, maybe search for some text or refer to it
|
|
side-by-side while typing in a follow-up command. |kitty| allows you to do this
|
|
by pressing the :sc:`show_scrollback` key-combination, which will open the
|
|
scrollback buffer in your favorite pager program (which is ``less`` by default).
|
|
Colors and text formatting are preserved. You can explore the scrollback buffer
|
|
comfortably within the pager.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frequently Asked Questions
|
|
---------------------------------
|
|
|
|
The list of Frequently Asked Questions (*FAQ*) is :doc:`available here <faq>`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changelog
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`changelog`.
|
|
|
|
.. toctree::
|
|
:hidden:
|
|
:glob:
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
kittens/*
|