kitty/kittens/tui/images.py
2020-04-13 23:05:10 +05:30

354 lines
13 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# vim:fileencoding=utf-8
# License: GPL v3 Copyright: 2018, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
import codecs
import os
import sys
from base64 import standard_b64encode
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from contextlib import suppress
from itertools import count
from typing import (
Any, Callable, DefaultDict, Deque, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple,
Union
)
from kitty.typing import (
CompletedProcess, GRT_a, GRT_d, GRT_f, GRT_m, GRT_o, GRT_t, HandlerType,
TypedDict
)
from kitty.utils import ScreenSize, fit_image
from .operations import cursor
try:
fsenc = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'utf-8'
codecs.lookup(fsenc)
except Exception:
fsenc = 'utf-8'
class ImageData:
def __init__(self, fmt: str, width: int, height: int, mode: str):
self.width, self.height, self.fmt, self.mode = width, height, fmt, mode
self.transmit_fmt: GRT_f = (24 if self.mode == 'rgb' else 32)
class OpenFailed(ValueError):
def __init__(self, path: str, message: str):
ValueError.__init__(
self, 'Failed to open image: {} with error: {}'.format(path, message)
)
self.path = path
class ConvertFailed(ValueError):
def __init__(self, path: str, message: str):
ValueError.__init__(
self, 'Failed to convert image: {} with error: {}'.format(path, message)
)
self.path = path
class NoImageMagick(Exception):
pass
def run_imagemagick(path: str, cmd: Sequence[str], keep_stdout: bool = True) -> CompletedProcess:
import subprocess
try:
p = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE if keep_stdout else subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
except FileNotFoundError:
raise NoImageMagick('ImageMagick is required to process images')
if p.returncode != 0:
raise OpenFailed(path, p.stderr.decode('utf-8'))
return p
def identify(path: str) -> ImageData:
p = run_imagemagick(path, ['identify', '-format', '%m %w %h %A', '--', path])
parts: Tuple[str, ...] = tuple(filter(None, p.stdout.decode('utf-8').split()))
mode = 'rgb' if parts[3].lower() == 'false' else 'rgba'
return ImageData(parts[0].lower(), int(parts[1]), int(parts[2]), mode)
def convert(
path: str, m: ImageData,
available_width: int, available_height: int,
scale_up: bool,
tdir: Optional[str] = None
) -> Tuple[str, int, int]:
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
width, height = m.width, m.height
cmd = ['convert', '-background', 'none', '--', path]
scaled = False
if scale_up:
if width < available_width:
r = available_width / width
width, height = available_width, int(height * r)
scaled = True
if scaled or width > available_width or height > available_height:
width, height = fit_image(width, height, available_width, available_height)
cmd += ['-resize', '{}x{}!'.format(width, height)]
cmd += ['-depth', '8']
with NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='icat-', suffix='.' + m.mode, delete=False, dir=tdir) as outfile:
run_imagemagick(path, cmd + [outfile.name])
# ImageMagick sometimes generated rgba images smaller than the specified
# size. See https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/issues/276 for examples
sz = os.path.getsize(outfile.name)
bytes_per_pixel = 3 if m.mode == 'rgb' else 4
expected_size = bytes_per_pixel * width * height
if sz < expected_size:
missing = expected_size - sz
if missing % (bytes_per_pixel * width) != 0:
raise ConvertFailed(
path, 'ImageMagick failed to convert {} correctly,'
' it generated {} < {} of data (w={}, h={}, bpp={})'.format(
path, sz, expected_size, width, height, bytes_per_pixel))
height -= missing // (bytes_per_pixel * width)
return outfile.name, width, height
def can_display_images() -> bool:
import shutil
ans: Optional[bool] = getattr(can_display_images, 'ans', None)
if ans is None:
ans = shutil.which('convert') is not None
setattr(can_display_images, 'ans', ans)
return ans
ImageKey = Tuple[str, int, int]
SentImageKey = Tuple[int, int, int]
class GraphicsCommand:
a: GRT_a = 't' # action
f: GRT_f = 32 # image data format
t: GRT_t = 'd' # transmission medium
s: int = 0 # sent image width
v: int = 0 # sent image height
S: int = 0 # size of data to read from file
O: int = 0 # offset of data to read from file
i: int = 0 # image id
o: Optional[GRT_o] = None # type of compression
m: GRT_m = 0 # 0 or 1 whether there is more chunked data
x: int = 0 # left edge of image area to display
y: int = 0 # top edge of image area to display
w: int = 0 # image width to display
h: int = 0 # image height to display
X: int = 0 # X-offset within cell
Y: int = 0 # Y-offset within cell
c: int = 0 # number of cols to display image over
r: int = 0 # number of rows to display image over
z: int = 0 # z-index
d: GRT_d = 'a' # what to delete
def serialize(self, payload: bytes = b'') -> bytes:
items = []
for k in GraphicsCommand.__annotations__:
val: Union[str, None, int] = getattr(self, k)
defval: Union[str, None, int] = getattr(GraphicsCommand, k)
if val != defval and val is not None:
items.append('{}={}'.format(k, val))
ans: List[bytes] = []
w = ans.append
w(b'\033_G')
w(','.join(items).encode('ascii'))
if payload:
w(b';')
w(payload)
w(b'\033\\')
return b''.join(ans)
def clear(self) -> None:
for k in GraphicsCommand.__annotations__:
defval: Union[str, None, int] = getattr(GraphicsCommand, k)
setattr(self, k, defval)
class Placement(TypedDict):
cmd: GraphicsCommand
x: int
y: int
class ImageManager:
def __init__(self, handler: HandlerType):
self.image_id_counter = count()
self.handler = handler
self.filesystem_ok: Optional[bool] = None
self.image_data: Dict[str, ImageData] = {}
self.failed_images: Dict[str, Exception] = {}
self.converted_images: Dict[ImageKey, ImageKey] = {}
self.sent_images: Dict[ImageKey, int] = {}
self.image_id_to_image_data: Dict[int, ImageData] = {}
self.image_id_to_converted_data: Dict[int, ImageKey] = {}
self.transmission_status: Dict[int, Union[str, int]] = {}
self.placements_in_flight: DefaultDict[int, Deque[Placement]] = defaultdict(deque)
self.update_image_placement_for_resend: Optional[Callable[[int, Placement], bool]]
@property
def next_image_id(self) -> int:
return next(self.image_id_counter) + 2
@property
def screen_size(self) -> ScreenSize:
return self.handler.screen_size
def __enter__(self) -> None:
import tempfile
self.tdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='kitten-images-')
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=self.tdir, delete=False) as f:
f.write(b'abcd')
gc = GraphicsCommand()
gc.a = 'q'
gc.s = gc.v = gc.i = 1
gc.t = 'f'
self.handler.cmd.gr_command(gc, standard_b64encode(f.name.encode(fsenc)))
def __exit__(self, *a: Any) -> None:
import shutil
shutil.rmtree(self.tdir, ignore_errors=True)
self.handler.cmd.clear_images_on_screen(delete_data=True)
self.delete_all_sent_images()
del self.handler
def delete_all_sent_images(self) -> None:
gc = GraphicsCommand()
gc.a = 'd'
for img_id in self.transmission_status:
gc.i = img_id
self.handler.cmd.gr_command(gc)
self.transmission_status.clear()
def handle_response(self, apc: str) -> None:
cdata, payload = apc[1:].partition(';')[::2]
control = {}
for x in cdata.split(','):
k, v = x.partition('=')[::2]
control[k] = v
try:
image_id = int(control.get('i', '0'))
except Exception:
image_id = 0
if image_id == 1:
self.filesystem_ok = payload == 'OK'
return
if not image_id:
return
if not self.transmission_status.get(image_id):
self.transmission_status[image_id] = payload
else:
in_flight = self.placements_in_flight[image_id]
if in_flight:
pl = in_flight.popleft()
if payload.startswith('ENOENT:'):
with suppress(Exception):
self.resend_image(image_id, pl)
if not in_flight:
self.placements_in_flight.pop(image_id, None)
def resend_image(self, image_id: int, pl: Placement) -> None:
if self.update_image_placement_for_resend is not None and not self.update_image_placement_for_resend(image_id, pl):
return
image_data = self.image_id_to_image_data[image_id]
skey = self.image_id_to_converted_data[image_id]
self.transmit_image(image_data, image_id, *skey)
with cursor(self.handler.write):
self.handler.cmd.set_cursor_position(pl['x'], pl['y'])
self.handler.cmd.gr_command(pl['cmd'])
def send_image(self, path: str, max_cols: Optional[int] = None, max_rows: Optional[int] = None, scale_up: bool = False) -> SentImageKey:
path = os.path.abspath(path)
if path in self.failed_images:
raise self.failed_images[path]
if path not in self.image_data:
try:
self.image_data[path] = identify(path)
except Exception as e:
self.failed_images[path] = e
raise
m = self.image_data[path]
ss = self.screen_size
if max_cols is None:
max_cols = ss.cols
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = ss.rows
available_width = max_cols * ss.cell_width
available_height = max_rows * ss.cell_height
key = path, available_width, available_height
skey = self.converted_images.get(key)
if skey is None:
try:
self.converted_images[key] = skey = self.convert_image(path, available_width, available_height, m, scale_up)
except Exception as e:
self.failed_images[path] = e
raise
final_width, final_height = skey[1:]
if final_width == 0:
return 0, 0, 0
image_id = self.sent_images.get(skey)
if image_id is None:
image_id = self.next_image_id
self.transmit_image(m, image_id, *skey)
self.sent_images[skey] = image_id
self.image_id_to_converted_data[image_id] = skey
self.image_id_to_image_data[image_id] = m
return image_id, skey[1], skey[2]
def hide_image(self, image_id: int) -> None:
gc = GraphicsCommand()
gc.a = 'd'
gc.i = image_id
self.handler.cmd.gr_command(gc)
def show_image(self, image_id: int, x: int, y: int, src_rect: Optional[Tuple[int, int, int, int]] = None) -> None:
gc = GraphicsCommand()
gc.a = 'p'
gc.i = image_id
if src_rect is not None:
gc.x, gc.y, gc.w, gc.h = map(int, src_rect)
self.placements_in_flight[image_id].append({'cmd': gc, 'x': x, 'y': y})
with cursor(self.handler.write):
self.handler.cmd.set_cursor_position(x, y)
self.handler.cmd.gr_command(gc)
def convert_image(self, path: str, available_width: int, available_height: int, image_data: ImageData, scale_up: bool = False) -> ImageKey:
rgba_path, width, height = convert(path, image_data, available_width, available_height, scale_up, tdir=self.tdir)
return rgba_path, width, height
def transmit_image(self, image_data: ImageData, image_id: int, rgba_path: str, width: int, height: int) -> int:
self.transmission_status[image_id] = 0
gc = GraphicsCommand()
gc.a = 't'
gc.f = image_data.transmit_fmt
gc.s = width
gc.v = height
gc.i = image_id
if self.filesystem_ok:
gc.t = 'f'
self.handler.cmd.gr_command(
gc, standard_b64encode(rgba_path.encode(fsenc)))
else:
import zlib
with open(rgba_path, 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
gc.S = len(data)
data = zlib.compress(data)
gc.o = 'z'
data = standard_b64encode(data)
while data:
chunk, data = data[:4096], data[4096:]
gc.m = 1 if data else 0
self.handler.cmd.gr_command(gc, chunk)
gc.clear()
return image_id