# Martin [![CI](https://github.com/maplibre/martin/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/maplibre/martin/actions) ![Security audit](https://github.com/maplibre/martin/workflows/Security%20audit/badge.svg) [![Docker pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/maplibre/martin.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/maplibre/martin) Martin is a [PostGIS](https://github.com/postgis/postgis) [vector tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec) server suitable for large databases. Martin is written in [Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) using [Actix](https://github.com/actix/actix-web) web framework. ![Martin](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/maplibre/martin/main/logo.png) - [Requirements](#requirements) - [Installation](#installation) - [Usage](#usage) - [API](#api) - [Using with MapLibre GL JS](#using-with-maplibre) - [Using with Leaflet](#using-with-leaflet) - [Using with deck.gl](#using-with-deckgl) - [Sources List](#source-list) - [Table Sources](#table-sources) - [Table Source TileJSON](#table-source-tilejson) - [Table Source Tiles](#table-source-tiles) - [Composite Sources](#composite-sources) - [Composite Source TileJSON](#composite-source-tilejson) - [Composite Source Tiles](#composite-source-tiles) - [Function Sources](#function-sources) - [Function Source TileJSON](#function-source-tilejson) - [Function Source Tiles](#function-source-tiles) - [Command-line Interface](#command-line-interface) - [Environment Variables](#environment-variables) - [Configuration File](#configuration-file) - [Using with Docker](#using-with-docker) - [Using with Docker Compose](#using-with-docker-compose) - [Using with Nginx](#using-with-nginx) - [Rewriting URLs](#rewriting-urls) - [Caching tiles](#caching-tiles) - [Building from Source](#building-from-source) - [Debugging](#debugging) - [Development](#development) - [Recipes](#recipes) - [Using with DigitalOcean PostgreSQL](#using-with-digitalocean-postgresql) - [Using with Heroku PostgreSQL](#using-with-heroku-postgresql) ## Requirements Martin requires PostGIS >= 3.0.0 ## Installation You can download martin from [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/maplibre/martin/releases). | Platform | Downloads (latest) | |----------|------------------------| | Linux | [64-bit][rl-linux-tar] | | macOS | [64-bit][rl-macos-tar] | | Windows | [64-bit][rl-win64-zip] | [rl-linux-tar]: https://github.com/maplibre/martin/releases/latest/download/martin-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz [rl-macos-tar]: https://github.com/maplibre/martin/releases/latest/download/martin-Darwin-x86_64.tar.gz [rl-win64-zip]: https://github.com/maplibre/martin/releases/latest/download/martin-Windows-x86_64.zip If you are using macOS and [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) you can install martin using Homebrew tap. ```shell brew tap urbica/tap brew install martin ``` You can also use [official Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/maplibre/martin) ```shell docker run -p 3000:3000 -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@localhost/db maplibre/martin ``` ## Usage Martin requires a database connection string. It can be passed as a command-line argument or as a `DATABASE_URL` environment variable. ```shell martin postgres://postgres@localhost/db ``` Martin provides [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) endpoint for each [geospatial-enabled](https://postgis.net/docs/postgis_usage.html#geometry_columns) table in your database. ## API When started, martin will go through all spatial tables and functions with an appropriate signature in the database. These tables and functions will be available as the HTTP endpoints, which you can use to query Mapbox vector tiles. | Method | URL | Description | |--------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------| | `GET` | `/` | Status text, that will eventually show web UI | | `GET` | `/catalog` | [List of all sources](#source-list) | | `GET` | `/{name}` | [Source TileJSON](#table-source-tilejson) | | `GET` | `/{name}/{z}/{x}/{y}` | [Source Tiles](#table-source-tiles) | | `GET` | `/{name1},...,{nameN}` | [Composite Source TileJSON](#composite-source-tilejson) | | `GET` | `/{name1},...,{nameN}/{z}/{x}/{y}` | [Composite Source Tiles](#composite-source-tiles) | | `GET` | `/health` | Martin server health check: returns 200 `OK` | ## Using with MapLibre [MapLibre](https://maplibre.org/projects/maplibre-gl-js/) is an Open-source JavaScript library for showing maps on a website. MapLibre can accept [MVT vector tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec) generated by Martin, and applies [a style](https://maplibre.org/maplibre-gl-js-docs/style-spec/) to them to draw a map using Web GL. You can add a layer to the map and specify Martin [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) endpoint as a vector source URL. You should also specify a `source-layer` property. For [Table Sources](#table-sources) it is `{table_name}` by default. ```js map.addLayer({ id: 'points', type: 'circle', source: { type: 'vector', url: 'http://localhost:3000/points' }, 'source-layer': 'points', paint: { 'circle-color': 'red' }, }); ``` ```js map.addSource('rpc', { type: 'vector', url: `http://localhost:3000/function_zxy_query` }); map.addLayer({ id: 'points', type: 'circle', source: 'rpc', 'source-layer': 'function_zxy_query', paint: { 'circle-color': 'blue' }, }); ``` You can also combine multiple sources into one source with [Composite Sources](#composite-sources). Each source in a composite source can be accessed with its `{source_name}` as a `source-layer` property. ```js map.addSource('points', { type: 'vector', url: `http://0.0.0.0:3000/points1,points2` }); map.addLayer({ id: 'red_points', type: 'circle', source: 'points', 'source-layer': 'points1', paint: { 'circle-color': 'red' } }); map.addLayer({ id: 'blue_points', type: 'circle', source: 'points', 'source-layer': 'points2', paint: { 'circle-color': 'blue' } }); ``` ## Using with Leaflet [Leaflet](https://github.com/Leaflet/Leaflet) is the leading open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps. You can add vector tiles using [Leaflet.VectorGrid](https://github.com/Leaflet/Leaflet.VectorGrid) plugin. You must initialize a [VectorGrid.Protobuf](https://leaflet.github.io/Leaflet.VectorGrid/vectorgrid-api-docs.html#vectorgrid-protobuf) with a URL template, just like in L.TileLayers. The difference is that you should define the styling for all the features. ```js L.vectorGrid .protobuf('http://localhost:3000/points/{z}/{x}/{y}', { vectorTileLayerStyles: { 'points': { color: 'red', fill: true } } }) .addTo(map); ``` ## Using with deck.gl [deck.gl](https://deck.gl/) is a WebGL-powered framework for visual exploratory data analysis of large datasets. You can add vector tiles using [MVTLayer](https://deck.gl/docs/api-reference/geo-layers/mvt-layer). MVTLayer `data` property defines the remote data for the MVT layer. It can be - `String`: Either a URL template or a [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) URL. - `Array`: an array of URL templates. It allows to balance the requests across different tile endpoints. For example, if you define an array with 4 urls and 16 tiles need to be loaded, each endpoint is responsible to server 16/4 tiles. - `JSON`: A valid [TileJSON object](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec/tree/master/2.2.0). ```js const pointsLayer = new MVTLayer({ data: 'http://localhost:3000/points', // 'http://localhost:3000/table_source/{z}/{x}/{y}' pointRadiusUnits: 'pixels', getRadius: 5, getFillColor: [230, 0, 0] }); const deckgl = new DeckGL({ container: 'map', mapStyle: 'https://basemaps.cartocdn.com/gl/dark-matter-gl-style/style.json', initialViewState: { latitude: 0, longitude: 0, zoom: 1 }, layers: [pointsLayer] }); ``` ## Using with Mapbox [Mapbox GL JS](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js) is a JavaScript library for interactive, customizable vector maps on the web. Mapbox GL JS v1.x was open source, and it was forked as MapLibre (see [above](#using-with-maplibre)), so using Martin with Mapbox is similar to MapLibre. Mapbox GL JS can accept [MVT vector tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec) generated by Martin, and applies [a style](https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/style-spec/) to them to draw a map using Web GL. You can add a layer to the map and specify martin TileJSON endpoint as a vector source URL. You should also specify a `source-layer` property. For [Table Sources](#table-sources) it is `{table_name}` by default. ```js map.addLayer({ id: 'points', type: 'circle', source: { type: 'vector', url: 'http://localhost:3000/points' }, 'source-layer': 'points', paint: { 'circle-color': 'red' } }); ``` ## Source List A list of all available sources is available in a catalogue: ```shell curl localhost:3000/catalog | jq ``` ```yaml [ { "id": "function_zxy_query", "name": "public.function_zxy_query" }, { "id": "points1", "name": "public.points1.geom" }, // ... ] ``` ## Table Sources Table Source is a database table which can be used to query [vector tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec). When started, martin will go through all spatial tables in the database and build a list of table sources. A table should have at least one geometry column with non-zero SRID. All other table columns will be represented as properties of a vector tile feature. ### Table Source TileJSON Table Source [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) endpoint is available at `/{table_name}`. For example, `points` table will be available at `/points`, unless there is another source with the same name, or if the table has multiple geometry columns, in which case it will be available at `/points.1`, `/points.2`, etc. ```shell curl localhost:3000/points ``` ### Table Source Tiles Table Source tiles endpoint is available at `/{table_name}/{z}/{x}/{y}` For example, `points` table will be available at `/points/{z}/{x}/{y}` ```shell curl localhost:3000/points/0/0/0 ``` In case if you have multiple geometry columns in that table and want to access a particular geometry column in vector tile, you should also specify the geometry column in the table source name ```shell curl localhost:3000/points.geom/0/0/0 ``` ## Composite Sources Composite Sources allows combining multiple sources into one. Composite Source consists of multiple sources separated by comma `{source1},...,{sourceN}` Each source in a composite source can be accessed with its `{source_name}` as a `source-layer` property. ### Composite Source TileJSON Composite Source [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) endpoint is available at `/{source1},...,{sourceN}`. For example, composite source for `points` and `lines` tables will be available at `/points,lines` ```shell curl localhost:3000/points,lines ``` ### Composite Source Tiles Composite Source tiles endpoint is available at `/{source1},...,{sourceN}/{z}/{x}/{y}` For example, composite source for `points` and `lines` tables will be available at `/points,lines/{z}/{x}/{y}` ```shell curl localhost:3000/points,lines/0/0/0 ``` ## Function Sources Function Source is a database function which can be used to query [vector tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec). When started, martin will look for the functions with a suitable signature. A function that takes `z integer` (or `zoom integer`), `x integer`, `y integer`, and an optional `query json` and returns `bytea`, can be used as a Function Source. Alternatively the function could return a record with a single `bytea` field, or a record with two fields of types `bytea` and `text`, where the `text` field is a etag key (i.e. md5 hash). | Argument | Type | Description | |----------------------------|---------|-------------------------| | z (or zoom) | integer | Tile zoom parameter | | x | integer | Tile x parameter | | y | integer | Tile y parameter | | query (optional, any name) | json | Query string parameters | For example, if you have a table `table_source` in WGS84 (`4326` SRID), then you can use this function as a Function Source: ```sql, ignore CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION function_zxy_query(z integer, x integer, y integer) RETURNS bytea AS $$ DECLARE mvt bytea; BEGIN SELECT INTO mvt ST_AsMVT(tile, 'function_zxy_query', 4096, 'geom') FROM ( SELECT ST_AsMVTGeom(ST_Transform(ST_CurveToLine(geom), 3857), ST_TileEnvelope(z, x, y), 4096, 64, true) AS geom FROM table_source WHERE geom && ST_Transform(ST_TileEnvelope(z, x, y), 4326) ) as tile WHERE geom IS NOT NULL; RETURN mvt; END $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE; ``` ```sql, ignore CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION function_zxy_query(z integer, x integer, y integer, query_params json) RETURNS bytea AS $$ DECLARE mvt bytea; BEGIN SELECT INTO mvt ST_AsMVT(tile, 'function_zxy_query', 4096, 'geom') FROM ( SELECT ST_AsMVTGeom(ST_Transform(ST_CurveToLine(geom), 3857), ST_TileEnvelope(z, x, y), 4096, 64, true) AS geom FROM table_source WHERE geom && ST_Transform(ST_TileEnvelope(z, x, y), 4326) ) as tile WHERE geom IS NOT NULL; RETURN mvt; END $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE; ``` The `query_params` argument is a JSON representation of the tile request query params. For example, if user requested a tile with [urlencoded](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURIComponent) params: ```shell curl \ --data-urlencode 'arrayParam=[1, 2, 3]' \ --data-urlencode 'numberParam=42' \ --data-urlencode 'stringParam=value' \ --data-urlencode 'booleanParam=true' \ --data-urlencode 'objectParam={"answer" : 42}' \ --get localhost:3000/function_zxy_query/0/0/0 ``` then `query_params` will be parsed as: ```json { "arrayParam": [1, 2, 3], "numberParam": 42, "stringParam": "value", "booleanParam": true, "objectParam": { "answer": 42 } } ``` You can access this params using [json operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-json.html): ```sql, ignore ...WHERE answer = (query_params->'objectParam'->>'answer')::int; ``` ### Function Source TileJSON Function Source [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) endpoint is available at `/{function_name}` For example, `points` function will be available at `/points` ```shell curl localhost:3000/points ``` ### Function Source Tiles Function Source tiles endpoint is available at `/{function_name}/{z}/{x}/{y}` For example, `points` function will be available at `/points/{z}/{x}/{y}` ```shell curl localhost:3000/points/0/0/0 ``` ## Command-line Interface You can configure martin using command-line interface ```shell Usage: martin [OPTIONS] [CONNECTION] Arguments: [CONNECTION] Database connection string Options: -c, --config Path to config file -k, --keep-alive Connection keep alive timeout. [DEFAULT: 75] -l, --listen-addresses The socket address to bind. [DEFAULT: 0.0.0.0:3000] -W, --workers Number of web server workers --ca-root-file Loads trusted root certificates from a file. The file should contain a sequence of PEM-formatted CA certificates --danger-accept-invalid-certs Trust invalid certificates. This introduces significant vulnerabilities, and should only be used as a last resort -d, --default-srid If a spatial table has SRID 0, then this default SRID will be used as a fallback -p, --pool-size Maximum connections pool size [DEFAULT: 20] -h, --help Print help information -V, --version Print version information ``` ## Environment Variables You can also configure martin using environment variables | Environment variable | Example | Description | |-------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------| | `DATABASE_URL` | `postgres://postgres@localhost/db` | Postgres database connection | | `CA_ROOT_FILE` | `./ca-certificate.crt` | Loads trusted root certificates from a file | | `DEFAULT_SRID` | `4326` | Fallback SRID | | `DANGER_ACCEPT_INVALID_CERTS` | `false` | Trust invalid certificates | ## Configuration File If you don't want to expose all of your tables and functions, you can list your sources in a configuration file. To start martin with a configuration file you need to pass a path to a file with a `--config` argument. ```shell martin --config config.yaml ``` You can find an example of a configuration file [here](https://github.com/maplibre/martin/blob/main/tests/config.yaml). ```yaml # Database connection string connection_string: 'postgres://postgres@localhost:5432/db' # Trust invalid certificates. This introduces significant vulnerabilities, and should only be used as a last resort. danger_accept_invalid_certs: false # If a spatial table has SRID 0, then this SRID will be used as a fallback default_srid: 4326 # Connection keep alive timeout [default: 75] keep_alive: 75 # The socket address to bind [default: 0.0.0.0:3000] listen_addresses: '0.0.0.0:3000' # Maximum connections pool size [default: 20] pool_size: 20 # Number of web server workers worker_processes: 8 # Associative arrays of table sources tables: table_source_id: # Table schema (required) schema: public # Table name (required) table: table_source # Geometry SRID (required) srid: 4326 # Geometry column name (required) geometry_column: geom # Feature id column name id_column: ~ # An integer specifying the minimum zoom level minzoom: 0 # An integer specifying the maximum zoom level. MUST be >= minzoom maxzoom: 30 # The maximum extent of available map tiles. Bounds MUST define an area # covered by all zoom levels. The bounds are represented in WGS:84 # latitude and longitude values, in the order left, bottom, right, top. # Values may be integers or floating point numbers. bounds: [-180.0, -90.0, 180.0, 90.0] # Tile extent in tile coordinate space extent: 4096 # Buffer distance in tile coordinate space to optionally clip geometries buffer: 64 # Boolean to control if geometries should be clipped or encoded as is clip_geom: true # Geometry type geometry_type: GEOMETRY # List of columns, that should be encoded as tile properties (required) properties: gid: int4 # Associative arrays of function sources functions: function_source_id: # Schema name (required) schema: public # Function name (required) function: function_zxy_query # An integer specifying the minimum zoom level minzoom: 0 # An integer specifying the maximum zoom level. MUST be >= minzoom maxzoom: 30 # The maximum extent of available map tiles. Bounds MUST define an area # covered by all zoom levels. The bounds are represented in WGS:84 # latitude and longitude values, in the order left, bottom, right, top. # Values may be integers or floating point numbers. bounds: [-180.0, -90.0, 180.0, 90.0] ``` ## Using with Docker You can use official Docker image [`maplibre/martin`](https://hub.docker.com/r/maplibre/martin) ```shell docker run \ -p 3000:3000 \ -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@localhost/db \ maplibre/martin ``` If you are running PostgreSQL instance on `localhost`, you have to change network settings to allow the Docker container to access the `localhost` network. For Linux, add the `--net=host` flag to access the `localhost` PostgreSQL service. ```shell docker run \ --net=host \ -p 3000:3000 \ -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@localhost/db \ maplibre/martin ``` For macOS, use `host.docker.internal` as hostname to access the `localhost` PostgreSQL service. ```shell docker run \ -p 3000:3000 \ -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@host.docker.internal/db \ maplibre/martin ``` For Windows, use `docker.for.win.localhost` as hostname to access the `localhost` PostgreSQL service. ```shell docker run \ -p 3000:3000 \ -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@docker.for.win.localhost/db \ maplibre/martin ``` ## Using with Docker Compose You can use example [`docker-compose.yml`](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/maplibre/martin/main/docker-compose.yml) file as a reference ```yml version: '3' services: martin: image: maplibre/martin restart: unless-stopped ports: - "3000:3000" environment: - DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:password@db/db depends_on: - db db: image: postgis/postgis:14-3.3-alpine restart: unless-stopped environment: - POSTGRES_DB=db - POSTGRES_USER=postgres - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password volumes: - ./pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data ``` First, you need to start `db` service ```shell docker-compose up -d db ``` Then, after `db` service is ready to accept connections, you can start `martin` ```shell docker-compose up -d martin ``` By default, martin will be available at [localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000/) ## Using with Nginx You can run martin behind Nginx proxy, so you can cache frequently accessed tiles and reduce unnecessary pressure on the database. ```yml version: '3' services: nginx: image: nginx:alpine restart: unless-stopped ports: - "80:80" volumes: - ./cache:/var/cache/nginx - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro depends_on: - martin martin: image: maplibre/martin restart: unless-stopped environment: - DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:password@db/db depends_on: - db db: image: postgis/postgis:14-3.3-alpine restart: unless-stopped environment: - POSTGRES_DB=db - POSTGRES_USER=postgres - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password volumes: - ./pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data ``` You can find an example Nginx configuration file [here](https://github.com/maplibre/martin/blob/main/nginx.conf). ### Rewriting URLs If you are running martin behind Nginx proxy, you may want to rewrite the request URL to properly handle tile URLs in [TileJSON](#table-source-tilejson) [endpoints](#function-source-tilejson). ```nginx location ~ /tiles/(?.*) { proxy_set_header X-Rewrite-URL $uri; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host:$server_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://martin:3000/$fwd_path$is_args$args; } ``` ### Caching tiles You can also use Nginx to cache tiles. In the example, the maximum cache size is set to 10GB, and caching time is set to 1 hour for responses with codes 200, 204, and 302 and 1 minute for responses with code 404. ```nginx http { ... proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/ levels=1:2 max_size=10g use_temp_path=off keys_zone=tiles_cache:10m; server { ... location ~ /tiles/(?.*) { proxy_set_header X-Rewrite-URL $uri; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host:$server_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_redirect off; proxy_cache tiles_cache; proxy_cache_lock on; proxy_cache_revalidate on; # Set caching time for responses proxy_cache_valid 200 204 302 1h; proxy_cache_valid 404 1m; proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status; proxy_pass http://martin:3000/$fwd_path$is_args$args; } } } ``` You can find an example Nginx configuration file [here](https://github.com/maplibre/martin/blob/main/nginx.conf). ## Building from Source You can clone the repository and build martin using [cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo) package manager. ```shell git clone git@github.com:maplibre/martin.git cd martin cargo build --release ``` The binary will be available at `./target/release/martin`. ```shell cd ./target/release/ ./martin postgres://postgres@localhost/db ``` ## Debugging Log levels are controlled on a per-module basis, and by default all logging is disabled except for errors. Logging is controlled via the `RUST_LOG` environment variable. The value of this environment variable is a comma-separated list of logging directives. This will enable debug logging for all modules: ```shell export RUST_LOG=debug martin postgres://postgres@localhost/db ``` While this will only enable verbose logging for the `actix_web` module and enable debug logging for the `martin` and `tokio_postgres` modules: ```shell export RUST_LOG=actix_web=info,martin=debug,tokio_postgres=debug martin postgres://postgres@localhost/db ``` ## Development * Clone Martin * Install [docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/), [docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/), and [Just](https://github.com/casey/just#readme) (improved makefile processor) * Run `just` to see available commands: ```shell, ignore ❯ git clone git@github.com:maplibre/martin.git ❯ cd martin ❯ just Available recipes: run *ARGS # Start Martin server and a test database debug-page *ARGS # Start Martin server and open a test page psql *ARGS # Run PSQL utility against the test database clean # Perform cargo clean to delete all build files clean-test # Delete test output files start-db # Start a test database start-legacy # Start a legacy test database docker-up name # Start a specific test database, e.g. db or db-legacy stop # Stop the test database bench # Run benchmark tests test # Run all tests using a test database test-unit *ARGS # Run Rust unit and doc tests (cargo test) test-int # Run integration tests test-int-legacy # Run integration tests using legacy database test-integration name # Run integration tests with the given docker compose target docker-build # Build martin docker image docker-run *ARGS # Build and run martin docker image git *ARGS # Do any git command, ensuring that the testing environment is set up. Accepts the same arguments as git. git-pre-push # These steps automatically run before git push via a git hook ``` ### Other useful commands ```shell # Start db service just debug-page # Run Martin server DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@localhost/db cargo run ``` Open `tests/debug.html` for debugging. By default, martin will be available at [localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000/) Make your changes, and check if all the tests are running ```shell DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@localhost/db cargo test ``` You can also run benchmarks with ```shell DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@localhost/db cargo bench ``` An HTML report displaying the results of the benchmark will be generated under `target/criterion/report/index.html` ## Recipes ### Using with DigitalOcean PostgreSQL You can use martin with [Managed PostgreSQL from DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/products/managed-databases-postgresql/) with PostGIS extension First, you need to download the CA certificate and get your cluster connection string from the [dashboard](https://cloud.digitalocean.com/databases). After that, you can use the connection string and the CA certificate to connect to the database ```shell martin --ca-root-file ./ca-certificate.crt postgres://user:password@host:port/db?sslmode=require ``` ### Using with Heroku PostgreSQL You can use martin with [Managed PostgreSQL from Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/postgres) with PostGIS extension ```shell heroku pg:psql -a APP_NAME -c 'create extension postgis' ``` In order to trust the Heroku certificate, you can disable certificate validation with either `DANGER_ACCEPT_INVALID_CERTS` environment variable ```shell DATABASE_URL=$(heroku config:get DATABASE_URL -a APP_NAME) DANGER_ACCEPT_INVALID_CERTS=true martin ``` or `--danger-accept-invalid-certs` command-line argument ```shell martin --danger-accept-invalid-certs $(heroku config:get DATABASE_URL -a APP_NAME) ```