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kakoune/rc/filetype/go.kak
Chris Webb ca50379771 Avoid semantically significant comments in kak files
Kakoune's balanced strings require that delimiter characters nested inside
them are also paired, so for example in %{ }, each nested { must occur
before a corresponding } to balance it out.

In general this will automatically be the case for code in common scripting
languages, but sometimes regular expressions used for syntax highlighting
do end up containing an unbalanced bracket of one type or another.

This problem is easily solved because there is a free choice of balanced
delimiter characters. However, it can also be worked around by adding
a comment which itself contains an unbalanced delimiter character, to
'balance out' the unpaired one in the regular expression.

These unbalanced comments are not ideal as the semantic role they perform
is easy for a casual reader to overlook. A good example is

    catch %{
        # indent after lines with an unclosed { or (
        try %< execute-keys -draft [c[({],[)}] <ret> <a-k> \A[({][^\n]*\n[^\n]*\n?\z <ret> j<a- gt> >
        # indent after a switch's case/default statements
        try %[ execute-keys -draft kx <a-k> ^\h*(case|default).*:$ <ret> j<a-gt> ]
        # deindent closing brace(s) when after cursor
        try %[ execute-keys -draft x <a-k> ^\h*[})] <ret> gh / [})] <ret> m <a-S> 1<a-&> ]
    }

in rc/filetype/go/kak. Here, it is not instantly obvious that the comment
containing an unmatched { is required for correctness. If you change the
comment, delete it or rearrange the contents of the catch block, go.kak
will fail to load, and if you cut-and-paste this code as the basis for
a new filetype, it is a loaded gun pointing at your feet.

Luckily, a careful audit of the standard kakoune library turned up only
three such instances, in go.kak, hare.kak and markdown.kak.

The examples in go.kak and hare.kak are easily made robust by replacing
a %{ } with %< > or %[ ] respectively. The example in markdown.kak is
least-intrusively fixed by rewriting the affected regular expression
slightly so it has balanced { and } anyway.
2023-12-13 16:40:48 +00:00

175 lines
7.2 KiB
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# https://golang.org/
#
# Detection
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
hook global BufCreate .*\.go %{
set-option buffer filetype go
}
# Initialization
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
hook global WinSetOption filetype=go %{
require-module go
set-option window static_words %opt{go_static_words}
# cleanup trailing whitespaces when exiting insert mode
hook window ModeChange pop:insert:.* -group go-trim-indent %{ try %{ execute-keys -draft xs^\h+$<ret>d } }
hook window InsertChar \n -group go-indent go-indent-on-new-line
hook window InsertChar \{ -group go-indent go-indent-on-opening-curly-brace
hook window InsertChar \} -group go-indent go-indent-on-closing-curly-brace
hook window InsertChar \n -group go-comment-insert go-insert-comment-on-new-line
hook window InsertChar \n -group go-closing-delimiter-insert go-insert-closing-delimiter-on-new-line
alias window alt go-alternative-file
hook -once -always window WinSetOption filetype=.* %{
remove-hooks window go-.+
unalias window alt go-alternative-file
}
}
hook -group go-highlight global WinSetOption filetype=go %{
add-highlighter window/go ref go
hook -once -always window WinSetOption filetype=.* %{ remove-highlighter window/go }
}
provide-module go %§
# Highlighters
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
add-highlighter shared/go regions
add-highlighter shared/go/code default-region group
add-highlighter shared/go/back_string region '`' '`' fill string
add-highlighter shared/go/double_string region '"' (?<!\\)(\\\\)*" fill string
add-highlighter shared/go/single_string region "'" (?<!\\)(\\\\)*' fill string
add-highlighter shared/go/comment region /\* \*/ fill comment
add-highlighter shared/go/comment_line region '//' $ fill comment
add-highlighter shared/go/code/numeric regex %{-?([0-9]*\.(?!0[xX]))?\b([0-9]+|0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+)\.?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?i?\b} 0:value
add-highlighter shared/go/code/function regex "\b(\w*)\b\h*(?:\[[\w\s\.,]*\])?\h*\(" 1:function
add-highlighter shared/go/code/operator regex "(\+|-|\*|/|%|\+\+|--|\+=|-=|\*=|/=|%=|==|!=|>|<|>=|<=|&|&&|\|\||!|<-|:=|\.\.\.)" 1:operator
evaluate-commands %sh{
# Grammar
keywords='break default func interface select case defer go map struct
chan else goto package switch const fallthrough if range type
continue for import return var'
types='any bool byte chan comparable complex128 complex64 error float32 float64 int int16 int32
int64 int8 interface intptr map rune string struct uint uint16 uint32 uint64 uint8 uintptr'
values='false true nil iota'
functions='append cap close complex copy delete imag len make new panic print println real recover'
join() { sep=$2; eval set -- $1; IFS="$sep"; echo "$*"; }
# Add the language's grammar to the static completion list
printf %s\\n "declare-option str-list go_static_words $(join "${keywords} ${attributes} ${types} ${values} ${functions}" ' ')"
# Highlight keywords
printf %s "
add-highlighter shared/go/code/keyword regex \b($(join "${keywords}" '|'))\b 0:keyword
add-highlighter shared/go/code/attribute regex \b($(join "${attributes}" '|'))\b 0:attribute
add-highlighter shared/go/code/type regex \b($(join "${types}" '|'))\b 0:type
add-highlighter shared/go/code/value regex \b($(join "${values}" '|'))\b 0:value
add-highlighter shared/go/code/builtin regex \b($(join "${functions}" '|'))\b 0:builtin
"
}
# Commands
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
define-command go-alternative-file -docstring 'Jump to the alternate file (implementation ↔ test)' %{ evaluate-commands %sh{
case $kak_buffile in
*_test.go)
altfile=${kak_buffile%_test.go}.go
test ! -f "$altfile" && echo "fail 'implementation file not found'" && exit
;;
*.go)
altfile=${kak_buffile%.go}_test.go
test ! -f "$altfile" && echo "fail 'test file not found'" && exit
;;
*)
echo "fail 'alternative file not found'" && exit
;;
esac
printf "edit -- '%s'" "$(printf %s "$altfile" | sed "s/'/''/g")"
}}
define-command -hidden go-indent-on-new-line %~
evaluate-commands -draft -itersel %=
# preserve previous line indent
try %{ execute-keys -draft <semicolon>K<a-&> }
# cleanup trailing white spaces on the previous line
try %{ execute-keys -draft kx s \h+$ <ret>d }
try %<
try %{ # line comment
execute-keys -draft kx s ^\h*// <ret>
} catch %{ # block comment
execute-keys -draft <a-?> /\* <ret> <a-K>\*/<ret>
}
> catch %<
# indent after lines with an unclosed { or (
try %< execute-keys -draft [c[({],[)}] <ret> <a-k> \A[({][^\n]*\n[^\n]*\n?\z <ret> j<a-gt> >
# indent after a switch's case/default statements
try %[ execute-keys -draft kx <a-k> ^\h*(case|default).*:$ <ret> j<a-gt> ]
# deindent closing brace(s) when after cursor
try %[ execute-keys -draft x <a-k> ^\h*[})] <ret> gh / [})] <ret> m <a-S> 1<a-&> ]
>
=
~
define-command -hidden go-indent-on-opening-curly-brace %[
# align indent with opening paren when { is entered on a new line after the closing paren
try %[ execute-keys -draft -itersel h<a-F>)M <a-k> \A\(.*\)\h*\n\h*\{\z <ret> s \A|.\z <ret> 1<a-&> ]
]
define-command -hidden go-indent-on-closing-curly-brace %[
# align to opening curly brace when alone on a line
try %[ execute-keys -itersel -draft <a-h><a-k>^\h+\}$<ret>hms\A|.\z<ret>1<a-&> ]
]
define-command -hidden go-insert-comment-on-new-line %[
evaluate-commands -no-hooks -draft -itersel %[
# copy // comments prefix and following white spaces
try %{ execute-keys -draft <semicolon><c-s>kx s ^\h*\K/{2,}\h* <ret> y<c-o>P<esc> }
]
]
define-command -hidden go-insert-closing-delimiter-on-new-line %[
evaluate-commands -no-hooks -draft -itersel %[
# Wisely add '}'.
evaluate-commands -save-regs x %[
# Save previous line indent in register x.
try %[ execute-keys -draft kxs^\h+<ret>"xy ] catch %[ reg x '' ]
try %[
# Validate previous line and that it is not closed yet.
execute-keys -draft kx <a-k>^<c-r>x.*\{\h*\(?\h*$<ret> j}iJx <a-K>^<c-r>x\)?\h*\}<ret>
# Insert closing '}'.
execute-keys -draft o<c-r>x}<esc>
# Delete trailing '}' on the line below the '{'.
execute-keys -draft xs\}$<ret>d
]
]
# Wisely add ')'.
evaluate-commands -save-regs x %[
# Save previous line indent in register x.
try %[ execute-keys -draft kxs^\h+<ret>"xy ] catch %[ reg x '' ]
try %[
# Validate previous line and that it is not closed yet.
execute-keys -draft kx <a-k>^<c-r>x.*\(\h*$<ret> J}iJx <a-K>^<c-r>x\)<ret>
# Insert closing ')'.
execute-keys -draft o<c-r>x)<esc>
# Delete trailing ')' on the line below the '('.
execute-keys -draft xs\)\h*\}?\h*$<ret>d
]
]
]
]
§