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88 lines
3.8 KiB
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88 lines
3.8 KiB
Plaintext
Edition auto insertion in Kakoune
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=================================
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It is a quite common feature for code editor to help the programmer by
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automatically inserting some text in certain contexts. This document
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goal is to explain how this is done in Kakoune.
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There is no special support in Kakoune for this problem, hooks are
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expected to be used in order to manage that, and the normal kakoune
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editing command are expected to be expressive enough so that relatively
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complex indentation can be written concisely.
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The main hook is *InsertChar*, which gets called immediately _after_ a
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character has been inserted in insertion mode due to the user pressing
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the corresponding key.
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Previous line indentation
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-------------------------
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Let's see a simple indent hook: preserving the previous line indentation.
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Here is the Kakoune normal mode key list in order to do that:
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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k<a-x> # 1. go to previous line and select it
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s^\h+<ret>y # 2. select the leading spaces and copy them
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j<a-h>P # 3. go back to next line start and paste the spaces
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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note that if nothing gets selected on phase *2.*, an error will be raised.
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We want to do that each time the user jumps a line, just after the new line
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is inserted. So the hook would be:
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--------------------------------------------------------
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:hook InsertChar \n %{ exec k<a-x> s^\h+<ret>y j<a-h>P }
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--------------------------------------------------------
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(exec concatenates the keys for all argument, so the spaces will be ignored,
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allowing for clearer separation. either use <space> or quote the argument to
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use a space key)
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That works, however if the phase *2.* raises an error, the +:exec+ will stop
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and the user will get it's selections on the previous line. the solution
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is to use a *draft* context, instead of the one the user is interacting with.
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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:hook InsertChar \n %{ exec -draft k<a-x> s^\h+<ret>y j<a-h>P }
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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That way, exec is executed in a *copy* of the user's context, which means it
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manipulates a *copy* of the user's selections.
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Increasing indentation
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----------------------
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A little bit more complicated is to increase indentation whenever we insert a
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new line after a +{+ or a +(+.
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The complexity arises from the presence of a condition. We want to increase
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the indentation *only* if the previous line ends with +{+ or +(+.
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Fortunately, Kakoune provides us with a command for that: the +<a-k>+ command,
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which keeps selections where a certain regex can be found.
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Here is how we can do that:
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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k<a-x> # 1. select the previous line
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<a-k>[{(]\h*$<ret> # 2. keep selections that end with { or ( followed by blanks
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j<a-gt> # 3. go back to next line and indent it even if it is empty
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Note that if no previous lines end with a +{+ or +(+, the +<a-k>+ command will
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raise an error, and stop the execution. This is what we want: it is similar to
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what would happen if we would continue with no selections; the following
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commands would have no effects.
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However, the error would end up being caught by the hook execution code, and
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it will write informations about it in the debug buffer, which we do not want,
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as this is actually expected. In order to prevent that, the exec should be
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wrapped in a try command. So we would have:
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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:hook InsertChar \n %[ try %[ exec -draft k<a-x> <a-k>[{(]\h*$<ret> j<a-gt> ] ]
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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