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LINKS.md
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LINKS.md
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# TODO sort and organize
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## Typescript stuff
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runs queries on top of ts ast
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https://github.com/phenomnomnominal/tsquery
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a resource to manipulate typescript code on a higher level
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https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/TypeStat
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description of ts internals
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https://basarat.gitbook.io/typescript/overview
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practicle example how to create a ts program in memory (and use it)
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https://convincedcoder.com/2019/01/19/Processing-TypeScript-using-TypeScript/
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how to write transformers (handbook)
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https://github.com/madou/typescript-transformer-handbook
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typescript wiki
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https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Using-the-Compiler-API
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https://v8.dev/blog/fast-properties
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README.md
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README.md
@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ elm-optimize Main.elm --output app.js
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**Note** — elm-optimize only generates a js file, it doesn't support generating HTML.
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**Another Note** — Before deploying your app, you should also minify it and gzip it. `elm-optimize` does not do that for you. [Check out this doc for a recommended setup.](minification.md)
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**Another Note** — Before deploying your app, you should also minify it and gzip it. `elm-optimize` does not do that for you. [Check out this doc for a recommended setup.](notes/minification.md)
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## What's actually happening?
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This might seem a bit like magic. :sparkles:
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If you're interested in getting to know what's happening, [here's an overview of all the JS transformations we are exploring](transformations.md)!
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If you're interested in getting to know what's happening, [here's an overview of all the JS transformations we are exploring](notes/transformations.md)!
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Not all of them are included in the CLI tool because not all of them turned out to be beneficial. Part of this endeavor is a science project :bowtie:, where we capture data so we can know which transformations turn out to be worthwhile.
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@ -70,25 +70,29 @@ Though here are a few highlights:
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**Note** — keep in mind that these numbers have _all the caveats_ that benchmarks usually have. You may not see similar numbers depending on your machine, your browser, subtle differences in your code, etc.
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**Another Note** — From what we've seen, given that you're [minifying and gzipping your JS](minification.md), these transformations should either have no effect on asset size, or may even make your app slightly smaller.
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**Another Note** — From what we've seen, given that you're [minifying and gzipping your JS](notes/minification.md), these transformations should either have no effect on asset size, or may even make your app slightly smaller.
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## Html
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| Name | Transformtions | Browser | Ops/Second | % Change |
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| --------------------------------- | -------------- | ------- | ---------- | -------- |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | baseline | firefox | 19,878 | |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | optimized | firefox | 24,878 | (125%) |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | baseline | chrome | 43,689 | |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | optimized | chrome | 113,266 | (259%) |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | | safari | 34,899 | |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | final | safari | 39,631 | (114%) |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | | firefox | 15,909 | |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | final | firefox | 22,361 | (141%) |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | | chrome | 28,959 | |
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| create a 4 level nested html tree | final | chrome | 72,753 | (251%) |
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## Elm Markdown
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| Name | Transformtions | Browser | Ops/Second | % Change |
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| ------------------------- | -------------- | ------- | ---------- | -------- |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | baseline | firefox | 1,226 | |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | optimized | firefox | 2,497 | (204%) |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | baseline | chrome | 3,116 | |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | optimized | chrome | 5,099 | (164%) |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | | safari | 2,428 | |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | final | safari | 3,196 | (132%) |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | | firefox | 1,096 | |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | final | firefox | 2,194 | (200%) |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | | chrome | 2,489 | |
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| dillonkearns/elm-markdown | final | chrome | 3,572 | (144%) |
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## Running Benchmarks Locally
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@ -104,7 +108,7 @@ _For this project, contributions always start with communication before code!_
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That being said, there are a few areas that might be opportunities for contribution.
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**First and formost** is to try `elm-optimize` on any current Elm project you have.
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1. Try `elm-optimize` on any current Elm project you have!
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We'd love to hear your results whether they be success, no effect, or caused a regression.
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@ -112,6 +116,14 @@ If your project saw an explicit improvement or performance regression, [leave a
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For more serious issues, feel free to file a separate issue.
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**Secondly**, if you believe there are public benchmarks that we could track that are _not essentially covered_ by our current benchmarks, let us know! We want the benchmarking suite to be as comprehensive as possible, though we have to weigh that against having a million benchmarks that essentially test the same thing.
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2. Are there more interesting benchmarks we could track?
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**Thirdly**, if you believe there are additional JS transformations that would be interesting to explore, or would like to try improving existing transformations in some way, get in touch!
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We want the benchmarking suite to be as comprehensive as possible, though we have to weigh that against having a million benchmarks that essentially test the same thing.
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3) Know of an interesting transformation to try out?
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Let us know! Either open an issue, or make a PR adding it to [notes/transformations.md](notes/transformations.md).
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4. Know of an article, paper, or project we might be interested in?
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Let us know! We're keeping a list of relevant resources in [notes/resources.md](notes/resources.md)
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# Minification
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We're basically following the same protocol as [described on the Elm Guide.](https://guide.elm-lang.org/optimization/asset_size.html) We use Terser, which is just an actively maintained fork of Uglify.
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After installing `elm-optimize`,
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Install a minifier like [`Terser`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/terser).
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@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ Then, you'll want to run these commands to minify and gzip your code before depl
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```bash
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elm-optimize Main.elm --output=app.js
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terser app.js
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terser app.js --compress 'pure_funcs="F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7,F8,F9,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,A9",pure_getters,keep_fargs=false,unsafe_comps,unsafe' | terser --mangle --output=app.min.js
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gzip --keep --force app.min.js
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# --keep = keep the original file
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notes/resources.md
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# Resources
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## Javascript Performance
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_These are resources that discuss specifics about what matters for Javascript performance._
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[Robin's article on exploring improving Elm's compilter output](https://dev.to/skinney/improving-elm-s-compiler-output-5e1h)
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[Fast Properties in V8](https://v8.dev/blog/fast-properties)
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[What's up with Monomorpism](https://mrale.ph/blog/2015/01/11/whats-up-with-monomorphism.html)
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## Transforming JS code
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_Here are resources that are concerned with querying and transforming Javascript code._
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[Running queries on top of the Typecript AST.](https://github.com/phenomnomnominal/tsquery)
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[Manipulating typescript code on a higher level.](https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/TypeStat)
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[A description of TypeScript internals.](https://basarat.gitbook.io/typescript/overview)
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[A practical example of how to create a TS program in memory and use it.](https://convincedcoder.com/2019/01/19/Processing-TypeScript-using-TypeScript/)
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[The Handbook on how to write Javascript transformers.](https://github.com/madou/typescript-transformer-handbook)
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[The Typescript wiki](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Using-the-Compiler-API)
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## Research
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[Description of VLists](https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/52465/files/IC_TECH_REPORT_200244.pdf)
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## Results Summary
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- Included
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- Partially Included - We stub in shapes for `Maybe` and `List`, but that's it.
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- Has an effect in certain circumstances in browsers using V8(Chrome and Edge). Nothing observable otherwise.
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- Most prominently observed in the `Elm Core - sum 300 list of custom types` benchmark. Otherwise I didn't notice it.
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- No noticable effect on asset size.
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- More work is needed to make parsing an existing project more robust and also to discover what approach for representing the shapes actually produces the best benefit.
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# Inlining literal list constructors
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@ -374,3 +375,9 @@ This is when you add or remove anonymous functions:
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`map (f x y) zs` to `map (\z -> f x y z) zs`
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Because of our previous optimizations where we can call a function directly, this can make sure we're getting the fast version of `f`!
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# Tail Recursion Modulo Cons
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Whew, what a name! I feel like this should be my DJ name in the future.
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In Elm
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