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@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
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---
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id: cli
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title: "Command line tools"
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---
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Playwright comes with the command line tools.
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## Usage
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```bash js
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npx playwright --help
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```
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```bash java
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI
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```
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```bash python
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playwright
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```
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```bash csharp
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# Use the tools.
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 --help
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```
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```json js
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# Running from `package.json` script
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{
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"scripts": {
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"help": "playwright --help"
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}
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}
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```
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## Install browsers
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Playwright can install supported browsers.
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```bash js
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# Running without arguments will install default browsers
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npx playwright install
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```
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```bash java
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# Running without arguments will install default browsers
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install"
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```
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```bash python
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# Running without arguments will install default browsers
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playwright install
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```
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```bash csharp
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# Running without arguments will install default browsers
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install
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```
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You can also install specific browsers by providing an argument:
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```bash js
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# Install WebKit
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npx playwright install webkit
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```
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```bash java
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# Install WebKit
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install webkit"
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```
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```bash python
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# Install WebKit
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playwright install webkit
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```
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```bash csharp
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# Install WebKit
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install webkit
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```
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See all supported browsers:
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```bash js
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npx playwright install --help
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```
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```bash java
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install --help"
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```
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```bash python
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playwright install --help
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```
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```bash csharp
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install --help
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```
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## Install system dependencies
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System dependencies can get installed automatically. This is useful for CI environments.
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```bash js
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# See command help
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npx playwright install-deps
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```
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```bash java
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# See command help
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install-deps"
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```
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```bash python
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# See command help
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playwright install-deps
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```
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```bash csharp
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# See command help
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install-deps
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```
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You can also install the dependencies for a single browser only by passing it as an argument:
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```bash js
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npx playwright install-deps chromium
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```
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```bash java
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install-deps chromium"
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```
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```bash python
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playwright install-deps chromium
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```
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```bash csharp
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install-deps chromium
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```
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It's also possible to combine `install-deps` with `install` and install by that the browsers and OS dependencies with a single command. This would do both for Chromium, but you can also leave it out.
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```bash js
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npx playwright install --with-deps chromium
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```
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```bash java
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install --with-deps chromium"
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```
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```bash python
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playwright install --with-deps chromium
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```
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```bash csharp
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install --with-deps chromium
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```
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## Generate code
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```bash js
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npx playwright codegen wikipedia.org
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```
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```bash java
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="codegen wikipedia.org"
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```
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```bash python
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playwright codegen wikipedia.org
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```
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```bash csharp
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 codegen wikipedia.org
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```
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Run `codegen` and perform actions in the browser. Playwright CLI will generate JavaScript code for the user interactions. `codegen` will attempt to generate resilient text-based selectors.
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<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/284612/92536033-7e7ebe00-f1ed-11ea-9e1a-7cbd912e3391.gif"></img>
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### Preserve authenticated state
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Run `codegen` with `--save-storage` to save [cookies](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies) and [localStorage](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage) at the end. This is useful to separately record authentication step and reuse it later.
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```bash js
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npx playwright codegen --save-storage=auth.json
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# Perform authentication and exit.
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# auth.json will contain the storage state.
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```
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```bash java
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="codegen --save-storage=auth.json"
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# Perform authentication and exit.
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# auth.json will contain the storage state.
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```
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```bash python
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playwright codegen --save-storage=auth.json
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# Perform authentication and exit.
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# auth.json will contain the storage state.
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```
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```bash csharp
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 codegen --save-storage=auth.json
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# Perform authentication and exit.
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# auth.json will contain the storage state.
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```
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Run with `--load-storage` to consume previously loaded storage. This way, all [cookies](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies) and [localStorage](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage) will be restored, bringing most web apps to the authenticated state.
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```bash js
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npx playwright open --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app
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npx playwright codegen --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app
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# Perform actions in authenticated state.
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```
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```bash java
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="open --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app"
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="codegen --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app"
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# Perform authentication and exit.
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# auth.json will contain the storage state.
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```
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```bash python
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playwright open --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app
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playwright codegen --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app
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# Perform actions in authenticated state.
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```
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```bash csharp
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 open --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app
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pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 codegen --load-storage=auth.json my.web.app
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# Perform actions in authenticated state.
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```
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### Codegen with custom setup
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If you would like to use codegen in some non-standard setup (for example, use [`method: BrowserContext.route`]), it is possible to call [`method: Page.pause`] that will open a separate window with codegen controls.
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```js
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const { chromium } = require('playwright');
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(async () => {
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// Make sure to run headed.
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const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false });
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// Setup context however you like.
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const context = await browser.newContext({ /* pass any options */ });
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await context.route('**/*', route => route.continue());
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// Pause the page, and start recording manually.
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const page = await context.newPage();
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await page.pause();
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})();
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```
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```java
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import com.microsoft.playwright.*;
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public class Example {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
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BrowserType chromium = playwright.chromium();
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// Make sure to run headed.
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Browser browser = chromium.launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false));
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// Setup context however you like.
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BrowserContext context = browser.newContext(/* pass any options */);
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context.route("**/*", route -> route.resume());
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// Pause the page, and start recording manually.
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Page page = context.newPage();
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page.pause();
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```python async
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import asyncio
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from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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async def main():
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async with async_playwright() as p:
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# Make sure to run headed.
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browser = await p.chromium.launch(headless=False)
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# Setup context however you like.
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context = await browser.new_context() # Pass any options
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await context.route('**/*', lambda route: route.continue_())
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# Pause the page, and start recording manually.
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page = await context.new_page()
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await page.pause()
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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```python sync
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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with sync_playwright() as p:
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# Make sure to run headed.
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browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=False)
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# Setup context however you like.
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context = browser.new_context() # Pass any options
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context.route('**/*', lambda route: route.continue_())
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# Pause the page, and start recording manually.
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page = context.new_page()
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page.pause()
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```
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```csharp
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using Microsoft.Playwright;
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using var playwright = await Playwright.CreateAsync();
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var chromium = playwright.Chromium;
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// Make sure to run headed.
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var browser = await chromium.LaunchAsync(new() { Headless = false });
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// Setup context however you like.
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var context = await browser.NewContextAsync(); // Pass any options
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await context.RouteAsync("**/*", route => route.ContinueAsync());
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// Pause the page, and start recording manually.
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var page = await context.NewPageAsync();
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await page.PauseAsync();
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```
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## Open pages
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With `open`, you can use Playwright bundled browsers to browse web pages. Playwright provides cross-platform WebKit builds that can be used to reproduce Safari rendering across Windows, Linux and macOS.
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```bash js
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# Open page in Chromium
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npx playwright open example.com
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```
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```bash java
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# Open page in Chromium
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mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="open example.com"
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```
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```bash python
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# Open page in Chromium
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playwright open example.com
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```
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```bash csharp
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# Open page in Chromium
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|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 open example.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# Open page in WebKit
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright wk example.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# Open page in WebKit
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="wk example.com"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# Open page in WebKit
|
|
|
|
|
playwright wk example.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash csharp
|
|
|
|
|
# Open page in WebKit
|
|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 wk example.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Emulate devices
|
|
|
|
|
`open` can emulate mobile and tablet devices from the [`playwright.devices`](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-playwright#playwrightdevices) list.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate iPhone 11.
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright open --device="iPhone 11" wikipedia.org
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate iPhone 11.
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args='open --device="iPhone 11" wikipedia.org'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate iPhone 11.
|
|
|
|
|
playwright open --device="iPhone 11" wikipedia.org
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash csharp
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate iPhone 11.
|
|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 open --device="iPhone 11" wikipedia.org
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Emulate color scheme and viewport size
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate screen size and color scheme.
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright open --viewport-size=800,600 --color-scheme=dark twitter.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate screen size and color scheme.
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="open --viewport-size=800,600 --color-scheme=dark twitter.com"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate screen size and color scheme.
|
|
|
|
|
playwright open --viewport-size=800,600 --color-scheme=dark twitter.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash csharp
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate screen size and color scheme.
|
|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 open --viewport-size=800,600 --color-scheme=dark twitter.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Emulate geolocation, language and timezone
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate timezone, language & location
|
|
|
|
|
# Once page opens, click the "my location" button to see geolocation in action
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright open --timezone="Europe/Rome" --geolocation="41.890221,12.492348" --lang="it-IT" maps.google.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate timezone, language & location
|
|
|
|
|
# Once page opens, click the "my location" button to see geolocation in action
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args='open --timezone="Europe/Rome" --geolocation="41.890221,12.492348" --lang="it-IT" maps.google.com'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate timezone, language & location
|
|
|
|
|
# Once page opens, click the "my location" button to see geolocation in action
|
|
|
|
|
playwright open --timezone="Europe/Rome" --geolocation="41.890221,12.492348" --lang="it-IT" maps.google.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash csharp
|
|
|
|
|
# Emulate timezone, language & location
|
|
|
|
|
# Once page opens, click the "my location" button to see geolocation in action
|
|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 open --timezone="Europe/Rome" --geolocation="41.890221,12.492348" --lang="it-IT" maps.google.com
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Inspect selectors
|
|
|
|
|
During `open` or `codegen`, you can use following API inside the developer tools console of any browser.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/284612/92536317-37dd9380-f1ee-11ea-875d-daf1b206dd56.png"></img>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### playwright.$(selector)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Query Playwright selector, using the actual Playwright query engine, for example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
> playwright.$('.auth-form >> text=Log in');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<button>Log in</button>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### playwright.$$(selector)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same as `playwright.$`, but returns all matching elements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
> playwright.$$('li >> text=John')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> [<li>, <li>, <li>, <li>]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### playwright.inspect(selector)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reveal element in the Elements panel (if DevTools of the respective browser supports it).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
> playwright.inspect('text=Log in')
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### playwright.locator(selector)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Query Playwright element using the actual Playwright query engine, for example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
> playwright.locator('.auth-form', { hasText: 'Log in' });
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> Locator ()
|
|
|
|
|
> - element: button
|
|
|
|
|
> - elements: [button]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### playwright.selector(element)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generates selector for the given element.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
> playwright.selector($0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"div[id="glow-ingress-block"] >> text=/.*Hello.*/"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Take screenshot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# See command help
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright screenshot --help
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# See command help
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="screenshot --help"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# See command help
|
|
|
|
|
playwright screenshot --help
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# Wait 3 seconds before capturing a screenshot after page loads ('load' event fires)
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright screenshot \
|
|
|
|
|
--device="iPhone 11" \
|
|
|
|
|
--color-scheme=dark \
|
|
|
|
|
--wait-for-timeout=3000 \
|
|
|
|
|
twitter.com twitter-iphone.png
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# Wait 3 seconds before capturing a screenshot after page loads ('load' event fires)
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args='screenshot --device="iPhone 11" --color-scheme=dark --wait-for-timeout=3000 twitter.com twitter-iphone.png'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# Wait 3 seconds before capturing a screenshot after page loads ('load' event fires)
|
|
|
|
|
playwright screenshot \
|
|
|
|
|
--device="iPhone 11" \
|
|
|
|
|
--color-scheme=dark \
|
|
|
|
|
--wait-for-timeout=3000 \
|
|
|
|
|
twitter.com twitter-iphone.png
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash csharp
|
|
|
|
|
# Wait 3 seconds before capturing a screenshot after page loads ('load' event fires)
|
|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 screenshot \
|
|
|
|
|
--device="iPhone 11" \
|
|
|
|
|
--color-scheme=dark \
|
|
|
|
|
--wait-for-timeout=3000 \
|
|
|
|
|
twitter.com twitter-iphone.png
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# Capture a full page screenshot
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright screenshot --full-page en.wikipedia.org wiki-full.png
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# Capture a full page screenshot
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args='screenshot --full-page en.wikipedia.org wiki-full.png'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# Capture a full page screenshot
|
|
|
|
|
playwright screenshot --full-page en.wikipedia.org wiki-full.png
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash csharp
|
|
|
|
|
# Capture a full page screenshot
|
|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 screenshot --full-page en.wikipedia.org wiki-full.png
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Generate PDF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDF generation only works in Headless Chromium.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash js
|
|
|
|
|
# See command help
|
|
|
|
|
npx playwright pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF wiki.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash java
|
|
|
|
|
# See command help
|
|
|
|
|
mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF wiki.pdf"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash python
|
|
|
|
|
# See command help
|
|
|
|
|
playwright pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF wiki.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash csharp
|
|
|
|
|
# See command help
|
|
|
|
|
pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF wiki.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
```
|