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docs(websocket): add web socket examples (#5927)
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ id: events
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title: "Events"
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---
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Playwright allows listening to various types of events happening in the browser, such
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Playwright allows listening to various types of events happening in the web page, such
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as network requests, creation of child pages, dedicated workers etc. There are several
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ways to subscribe to such events:
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@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ ways to subscribe to such events:
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## Waiting for event
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There is a number of methods which wait for a particular condition or an event happening
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in the page. They are usually the preferred choice. Here is a few examples:
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Most of the time, scripts will need to wait for a particular event to happen. Below are some of the typical event
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awaiting patterns.
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Waiting for a request with a specified url:
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Wait for a request with the specified url:
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```js
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const [request] = await Promise.all([
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ with page.expect_request("**/*logo*.png") as first:
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print(first.value.url)
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```
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Waiting for popup window:
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Wait for popup window:
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```js
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const [popup] = await Promise.all([
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@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ popup.value.goto("https://wikipedia.org")
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## Adding/removing event listener
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Playwright supports traditional language mechanisms to subscribe and unsubscribe from events:
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Sometimes, events happen in random time and instead of waiting for them, they need to be handled.
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Playwright supports traditional language mechanisms for subscribing and unsubscribing from the events:
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```js
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page.on('request', request => console.log(`Request sent: ${request.url()}`));
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@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ page.goto("https://www.openstreetmap.org/")
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## Adding one-off listeners
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If only next event needs to be handled, there is a convinience API for some of the events:
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If certain event needs to be handled once, there is a convenience API for that:
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```js
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page.once('dialog', dialog => dialog.accept("2021"));
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@ -468,4 +468,47 @@ page.route("**/*", lambda route: route.abort() if route.request.resource_type ==
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- [`method: BrowserContext.route`]
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- [`method: Route.abort`]
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<br/>
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<br/>
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## WebSockets
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Playwright supports [WebSockets](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API) inspection out of the
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box. Every time WebSocket is created, [`event: Page.webSocket`] event is fired. This event contains the [WebSocket]
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instance for further web socket frames inspection:
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```js
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page.on('websocket', ws => {
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console.log(`WebSocket opened: ${ws.url()}>`);
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ws.on('framesent', event => console.log(event.payload));
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ws.on('framereceived', event => console.log(event.payload));
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ws.on('close', () => console.log('WebSocket closed'));
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});
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```
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```java
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page.onWebSocket(ws -> {
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log("WebSocket opened: " + ws.url());
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ws.onFrameSent(frameData -> log(frameData.text()));
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ws.onFrameReceived(frameData -> log(frameData.text()));
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ws.onClose(ws1 -> log("WebSocket closed"));
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});
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```
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```python
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def on_web_socket(ws):
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print(f"WebSocket opened: {ws.url}")
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ws.on("framesent", lambda payload: print(payload))
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ws.on("framereceived", lambda payload: print(payload))
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ws.on("close", lambda payload: print("WebSocket closed"))
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page.on("websocket", on_web_socket)
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```
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### API reference
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- [WebSocket]
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- [`event: Page.webSocket`]
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- [`event: WebSocket.frameSent`]
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- [`event: WebSocket.frameReceived`]
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- [`event: WebSocket.close`]
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<br/>
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