mirror of
https://github.com/microsoft/playwright.git
synced 2024-12-14 21:53:35 +03:00
docs: Config page name updates (#21440)
This commit is contained in:
parent
041d0ab0d6
commit
e22c048276
@ -1,154 +1,603 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
id: test-advanced
|
||||
title: "Test Configuration"
|
||||
title: "Advanced: configuration"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Playwright has many options to configure how your tests are run. You can specify these options in the configuration file. Note that test runner options are **top-level**, do not put them into the `use` section.
|
||||
## Configuration object
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Configuration
|
||||
Configuration file exports a single [TestConfig] object. See [TestConfig] properties for available configuration options.
|
||||
|
||||
Here are some of the most common configuration options.
|
||||
Note that each [test project](#projects) can provide its own [options][TestProject], for example two projects can run different tests by providing different `testDir`s.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
Here is an example that defines a common timeout and two projects. The "Smoke" project runs a small subset of tests without retries, and "Default" project runs all other tests with retries.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// playwright.config.ts
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
// Look for test files in the "tests" directory, relative to this configuration file.
|
||||
testDir: 'tests',
|
||||
timeout: 60000, // Timeout is shared between all tests.
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Smoke',
|
||||
testMatch: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 0,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Default',
|
||||
testIgnore: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 2,
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
// Run all tests in parallel.
|
||||
fullyParallel: true,
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// playwright.config.js
|
||||
// @ts-check
|
||||
const { defineConfig } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
// Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code.
|
||||
forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
|
||||
module.exports = defineConfig({
|
||||
timeout: 60000, // Timeout is shared between all tests.
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Smoke',
|
||||
testMatch: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 0,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Default',
|
||||
testIgnore: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 2,
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
// Retry on CI only.
|
||||
retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
|
||||
## TestInfo object
|
||||
|
||||
// Opt out of parallel tests on CI.
|
||||
workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
|
||||
Test functions, fixtures and hooks receive a [TestInfo] parameter that provides information about the currently running test as well as some useful utilities that include:
|
||||
- Information about the test, for example `title`, `config` and `project`.
|
||||
- Information about test execution, for example `expectedStatus` and `status`.
|
||||
- Test artifact utilities, for example `outputPath()` and `attach()`.
|
||||
|
||||
// Reporter to use
|
||||
reporter: 'html',
|
||||
See [TestInfo] methods and properties for all available information and utilities.
|
||||
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`.
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000',
|
||||
Here is an example test that saves information to a file using [TestInfo].
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// example.spec.js
|
||||
const { test } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
// Collect trace when retrying the failed test.
|
||||
trace: 'on-first-retry',
|
||||
test('my test needs a file', async ({ table }, testInfo) => {
|
||||
// Do something with the table...
|
||||
// ... and then save contents.
|
||||
const filePath = testInfo.outputPath('table.dat');
|
||||
await table.saveTo(filePath);
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// example.spec.ts
|
||||
import { test } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test('my test needs a file', async ({ table }, testInfo) => {
|
||||
// Do something with the table...
|
||||
// ... and then save contents.
|
||||
const filePath = testInfo.outputPath('table.dat');
|
||||
await table.saveTo(filePath);
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example fixture that automatically saves debug logs when the test fails.
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// my-test.js
|
||||
const debug = require('debug');
|
||||
const fs = require('fs');
|
||||
const base = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
// Note how we mark the fixture as { auto: true }.
|
||||
// This way it is always instantiated, even if the test does not use it explicitly.
|
||||
exports.test = base.test.extend({
|
||||
saveLogs: [ async ({}, use, testInfo) => {
|
||||
const logs = [];
|
||||
debug.log = (...args) => logs.push(args.map(String).join(''));
|
||||
debug.enable('mycomponent');
|
||||
|
||||
await use();
|
||||
|
||||
if (testInfo.status !== testInfo.expectedStatus)
|
||||
fs.writeFileSync(testInfo.outputPath('logs.txt'), logs.join('\n'), 'utf8');
|
||||
}, { auto: true } ]
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// my-test.ts
|
||||
import * as debug from 'debug';
|
||||
import * as fs from 'fs';
|
||||
import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
// Note how we mark the fixture as { auto: true }.
|
||||
// This way it is always instantiated, even if the test does not use it explicitly.
|
||||
export const test = base.extend<{ saveLogs: void }>({
|
||||
saveLogs: [ async ({}, use, testInfo) => {
|
||||
const logs = [];
|
||||
debug.log = (...args) => logs.push(args.map(String).join(''));
|
||||
debug.enable('mycomponent');
|
||||
|
||||
await use();
|
||||
|
||||
if (testInfo.status !== testInfo.expectedStatus)
|
||||
fs.writeFileSync(testInfo.outputPath('logs.txt'), logs.join('\n'), 'utf8');
|
||||
}, { auto: true } ]
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Launching a development web server during the tests
|
||||
|
||||
To launch a server during the tests, use the `webServer` option in the [configuration file](#configuration-object).
|
||||
|
||||
If `port` is specified in the config, test runner will wait for `127.0.0.1:port` or `::1:port` to be available before running the tests.
|
||||
If `url` is specified in the config, test runner will wait for that `url` to return a 2xx, 3xx, 400, 401, 402, or 403 response before running the tests.
|
||||
|
||||
For continuous integration, you may want to use the `reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI` option which does not use an existing server on the CI. To see the stdout, you can set the `DEBUG=pw:webserver` environment variable.
|
||||
|
||||
The `port` (but not the `url`) gets passed over to Playwright as a [`property: TestOptions.baseURL`]. For example port `8080` produces `baseURL` equal `http://localhost:8080`.
|
||||
|
||||
:::note
|
||||
It is also recommended to specify [`property: TestOptions.baseURL`] in the config, so that tests could use relative urls.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// playwright.config.ts
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
webServer: {
|
||||
command: 'npm run start',
|
||||
url: 'http://localhost:3000/app/',
|
||||
timeout: 120 * 1000,
|
||||
reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
|
||||
},
|
||||
// Configure projects for major browsers.
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://localhost:3000/app/',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// playwright.config.js
|
||||
// @ts-check
|
||||
const { defineConfig } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = defineConfig({
|
||||
webServer: {
|
||||
command: 'npm run start',
|
||||
url: 'http://localhost:3000/app/',
|
||||
timeout: 120 * 1000,
|
||||
reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
|
||||
},
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://localhost:3000/app/',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now you can use a relative path when navigating the page:
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// test.spec.ts
|
||||
import { test } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// baseURL is set in the config to http://localhost:3000/app/
|
||||
// This will navigate to http://localhost:3000/app/login
|
||||
await page.goto('./login');
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// test.spec.js
|
||||
const { test } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// baseURL is set in the config to http://localhost:3000/app/
|
||||
// This will navigate to http://localhost:3000/app/login
|
||||
await page.goto('./login');
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Multiple web servers (or background processes) can be launched simultaneously by providing an array of `webServer` configurations. See [`property: TestConfig.webServer`] for additional examples and documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
## Global setup and teardown
|
||||
|
||||
To set something up once before running all tests, use `globalSetup` option in the [configuration file](#configuration-object). Global setup file must export a single function that takes a config object. This function will be run once before all the tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, use `globalTeardown` to run something once after all the tests. Alternatively, let `globalSetup` return a function that will be used as a global teardown. You can pass data such as port number, authentication tokens, etc. from your global setup to your tests using environment variables.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is a global setup example that authenticates once and reuses authentication state in tests. It uses `baseURL` and `storageState` options from the configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// global-setup.js
|
||||
const { chromium } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = async config => {
|
||||
const { baseURL, storageState } = config.projects[0].use;
|
||||
const browser = await chromium.launch();
|
||||
const page = await browser.newPage();
|
||||
await page.goto(baseURL);
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('User Name').fill('user');
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password');
|
||||
await page.getByText('Sign in').click();
|
||||
await page.context().storageState({ path: storageState });
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// global-setup.ts
|
||||
import { chromium, FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
async function globalSetup(config: FullConfig) {
|
||||
const { baseURL, storageState } = config.projects[0].use;
|
||||
const browser = await chromium.launch();
|
||||
const page = await browser.newPage();
|
||||
await page.goto(baseURL!);
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('User Name').fill('user');
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password');
|
||||
await page.getByText('Sign in').click();
|
||||
await page.context().storageState({ path: storageState as string });
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export default globalSetup;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Specify `globalSetup`, `baseURL` and `storageState` in the configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// playwright.config.js
|
||||
// @ts-check
|
||||
const { defineConfig } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = defineConfig({
|
||||
globalSetup: require.resolve('./global-setup'),
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://localhost:3000/',
|
||||
storageState: 'state.json',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// playwright.config.ts
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
globalSetup: require.resolve('./global-setup'),
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://localhost:3000/',
|
||||
storageState: 'state.json',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Tests start already authenticated because we specify `storageState` that was populated by global setup.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
import { test } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
await page.goto('/');
|
||||
// You are signed in!
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
const { test } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
await page.goto('/');
|
||||
// You are signed in!
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can make arbitrary data available in your tests from your global setup file by setting them as environment variables via `process.env`.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// global-setup.js
|
||||
module.exports = async config => {
|
||||
process.env.FOO = 'some data';
|
||||
// Or a more complicated data structure as JSON:
|
||||
process.env.BAR = JSON.stringify({ some: 'data' });
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// global-setup.ts
|
||||
import { FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
async function globalSetup(config: FullConfig) {
|
||||
process.env.FOO = 'some data';
|
||||
// Or a more complicated data structure as JSON:
|
||||
process.env.BAR = JSON.stringify({ some: 'data' });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export default globalSetup;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Tests have access to the `process.env` properties set in the global setup.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
import { test } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// environment variables which are set in globalSetup are only available inside test().
|
||||
const { FOO, BAR } = process.env;
|
||||
|
||||
// FOO and BAR properties are populated.
|
||||
expect(FOO).toEqual('some data');
|
||||
|
||||
const complexData = JSON.parse(BAR);
|
||||
expect(BAR).toEqual({ some: 'data' });
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
const { test } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// environment variables which are set in globalSetup are only available inside test().
|
||||
const { FOO, BAR } = process.env;
|
||||
|
||||
// FOO and BAR properties are populated.
|
||||
expect(FOO).toEqual('some data');
|
||||
|
||||
const complexData = JSON.parse(BAR);
|
||||
expect(BAR).toEqual({ some: 'data' });
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Capturing trace of failures during global setup
|
||||
|
||||
In some instances, it may be useful to capture a trace of failures encountered during the global setup. In order to do this, you must [start tracing](./api/class-tracing.md#tracing-start) in your setup, and you must ensure that you [stop tracing](./api/class-tracing.md#tracing-stop) if an error occurs before that error is thrown. This can be achieved by wrapping your setup in a `try...catch` block. Here is an example that expands the global setup example to capture a trace.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// global-setup.js
|
||||
const { chromium } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = async config => {
|
||||
const { baseURL, storageState } = config.projects[0].use;
|
||||
const browser = await chromium.launch();
|
||||
const context = await browser.newContext();
|
||||
const page = await context.newPage();
|
||||
try {
|
||||
await context.tracing.start({ screenshots: true, snapshots: true });
|
||||
await page.goto(baseURL);
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('User Name').fill('user');
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password');
|
||||
await page.getByText('Sign in').click();
|
||||
await context.storageState({ path: storageState });
|
||||
await context.tracing.stop({
|
||||
path: './test-results/setup-trace.zip',
|
||||
})
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
await context.tracing.stop({
|
||||
path: './test-results/failed-setup-trace.zip',
|
||||
});
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
throw error;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// global-setup.ts
|
||||
import { chromium, FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
async function globalSetup(config: FullConfig) {
|
||||
const { baseURL, storageState } = config.projects[0].use;
|
||||
const browser = await chromium.launch();
|
||||
const context = await browser.newContext();
|
||||
const page = await context.newPage();
|
||||
try {
|
||||
await context.tracing.start({ screenshots: true, snapshots: true });
|
||||
await page.goto(baseURL!);
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('User Name').fill('user');
|
||||
await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password');
|
||||
await page.getByText('Sign in').click();
|
||||
await context.storageState({ path: storageState as string });
|
||||
await context.tracing.stop({
|
||||
path: './test-results/setup-trace.zip',
|
||||
})
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
await context.tracing.stop({
|
||||
path: './test-results/failed-setup-trace.zip',
|
||||
});
|
||||
await browser.close();
|
||||
throw error;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export default globalSetup;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Projects
|
||||
|
||||
Playwright Test supports running multiple test projects at the same time. This is useful for running the same or different tests in multiple configurations.
|
||||
|
||||
### Same tests, different configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example that runs the same tests in different browsers:
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// playwright.config.js
|
||||
// @ts-check
|
||||
const { devices } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
const { defineConfig } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = defineConfig({
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'chromium',
|
||||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] },
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'firefox',
|
||||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Firefox'] },
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'webkit',
|
||||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'] },
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
// Run your local dev server before starting the tests.
|
||||
webServer: {
|
||||
command: 'npm run start',
|
||||
url: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000',
|
||||
reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.forbidOnly`] | Whether to exit with an error if any tests are marked as `test.only`. Useful on CI.|
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.fullyParallel`] | have all tests in all files to run in parallel. See [/Parallelism and sharding](./test-parallel) for more details. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.projects`] | Run tests in multiple configurations or on multiple browsers |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.reporter`] | Reporter to use. See [Test Reporters](/test-reporters.md) to learn more about which reporters are available. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.retries`] | The maximum number of retry attempts per test. See [Test Retries](/test-retries.md) to learn more about retries.|
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.testDir`] | Directory with the test files. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.use`] | Options with `use{}` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.webServer`] | To launch a server during the tests, use the `webServer` option |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.workers`] | The maximum number of concurrent worker processes to use for parallelizing tests. Can also be set as percentage of logical CPU cores, e.g. `'50%'.`. See [/Parallelism and sharding](./test-parallel) for more details. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Filtering Tests
|
||||
|
||||
Filter tests by glob patterns or regular expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// playwright.config.ts
|
||||
import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
// Glob patterns or regular expressions to ignore test files.
|
||||
testIgnore: '*test-assets',
|
||||
|
||||
// Glob patterns or regular expressions that match test files.
|
||||
testMatch: '*todo-tests/*.spec.ts',
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.testIgnore`] | Glob patterns or regular expressions that should be ignored when looking for the test files. For example, `'*test-assets'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.testMatch`] | Glob patterns or regular expressions that match test files. For example, `'*todo-tests/*.spec.ts'`. By default, Playwright runs `.*(test|spec)\.(js|ts|mjs)` files. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Advanced Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
// Folder for test artifacts such as screenshots, videos, traces, etc.
|
||||
outputDir: 'test-results',
|
||||
|
||||
// path to the global setup files.
|
||||
globalSetup: require.resolve('./global-setup'),
|
||||
|
||||
// path to the global teardown files.
|
||||
globalTeardown: require.resolve('./global-teardown'),
|
||||
|
||||
// Each test is given 30 seconds.
|
||||
timeout: 30000,
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.globalSetup`] | Path to the global setup file. This file will be required and run before all the tests. It must export a single function. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.globalTeardown`] |Path to the global teardown file. This file will be required and run after all the tests. It must export a single function. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.outputDir`] | Folder for test artifacts such as screenshots, videos, traces, etc. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.timeout`] | Playwright enforces a [timeout](./test-timeouts.md) for each test, 30 seconds by default. Time spent by the test function, fixtures, beforeEach and afterEach hooks is included in the test timeout. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Expect Options
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration for the expect assertion library.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
expect: {
|
||||
// Maximum time expect() should wait for the condition to be met.
|
||||
timeout: 5000,
|
||||
|
||||
toHaveScreenshot: {
|
||||
// An acceptable amount of pixels that could be different, unset by default.
|
||||
maxDiffPixels: 10,
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'chromium',
|
||||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] },
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
toMatchSnapshot: {
|
||||
// An acceptable ratio of pixels that are different to the total amount of pixels, between 0 and 1.
|
||||
maxDiffPixelRatio: 10,
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'firefox',
|
||||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Firefox'] },
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'webkit',
|
||||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'] },
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.expect`] | [Web first assertions](./test-assertions.md) like `expect(locator).toHaveText()` have a separate timeout of 5 seconds by default. This is the maximum time the `expect()` should wait for the condition to be met. Learn more about [test and expect timeouts](./test-timeouts.md) and how to set them for a single test. |
|
||||
| [`method: PageAssertions.toHaveScreenshot#1`] | Configuration for the `expect(locator).toHaveScreeshot()` method. |
|
||||
| [`method: SnapshotAssertions.toMatchSnapshot#1`]| Configuration for the `expect(locator).toMatchSnapshot()` method.|
|
||||
You can run all projects or just a single one:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Run both projects - each test will be run three times
|
||||
npx playwright test
|
||||
|
||||
# Run a single project - each test will be run once
|
||||
npx playwright test --project=chromium
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Add custom matchers using expect.extend
|
||||
### Different tests, different configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Each project can be configured separately, and run different set of tests with different options. You can use [`property: TestProject.testDir`], [`property: TestProject.testMatch`] and [`property: TestProject.testIgnore`] to configure which tests should the project run.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example that runs projects with different tests and configurations. The "Smoke" project runs a small subset of tests without retries, and "Default" project runs all other tests with retries.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// playwright.config.ts
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
timeout: 60000, // Timeout is shared between all tests.
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Smoke',
|
||||
testMatch: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 0,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Default',
|
||||
testIgnore: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 2,
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// playwright.config.js
|
||||
// @ts-check
|
||||
const { defineConfig } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = defineConfig({
|
||||
timeout: 60000, // Timeout is shared between all tests.
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Smoke',
|
||||
testMatch: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 0,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'Default',
|
||||
testIgnore: /.*smoke.spec.ts/,
|
||||
retries: 2,
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can run all projects or just a single one:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Run both projects
|
||||
npx playwright test
|
||||
|
||||
# Run a single project
|
||||
npx playwright test --project=Smoke
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Custom project parameters
|
||||
|
||||
Projects can be also used to parametrize tests with your custom configuration - take a look at [this separate guide](./test-parameterize.md#parameterized-projects).
|
||||
|
||||
## WorkerInfo object
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on the configuration and failures, Playwright Test might use different number of worker processes to run all the tests. For example, Playwright Test will always start a new worker process after a failing test.
|
||||
|
||||
Worker-scoped fixtures receive a [WorkerInfo] parameter that describes the current worker configuration. See [WorkerInfo] properties for available worker information.
|
||||
|
||||
Consider an example where we run a new http server per worker process, and use `workerIndex` to produce a unique port number:
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// my-test.js
|
||||
const base = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
const http = require('http');
|
||||
|
||||
// Note how we mark the fixture as { scope: 'worker' }.
|
||||
// Also note that we pass empty {} first, since we do not declare any test fixtures.
|
||||
exports.test = base.test.extend({
|
||||
server: [ async ({}, use, workerInfo) => {
|
||||
// Start the server.
|
||||
const server = http.createServer();
|
||||
server.listen(9000 + workerInfo.workerIndex);
|
||||
await new Promise(ready => server.once('listening', ready));
|
||||
|
||||
// Use the server in the tests.
|
||||
await use(server);
|
||||
|
||||
// Cleanup.
|
||||
await new Promise(done => server.close(done));
|
||||
}, { scope: 'worker' } ]
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// my-test.ts
|
||||
import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
import * as http from 'http';
|
||||
|
||||
// Note how we mark the fixture as { scope: 'worker' }.
|
||||
// Also note that we pass empty {} first, since we do not declare any test fixtures.
|
||||
export const test = base.extend<{}, { server: http.Server }>({
|
||||
server: [ async ({}, use, workerInfo) => {
|
||||
// Start the server.
|
||||
const server = http.createServer();
|
||||
server.listen(9000 + workerInfo.workerIndex);
|
||||
await new Promise(ready => server.once('listening', ready));
|
||||
|
||||
// Use the server in the tests.
|
||||
await use(server);
|
||||
|
||||
// Cleanup.
|
||||
await new Promise(done => server.close(done));
|
||||
}, { scope: 'worker' } ]
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Add custom matchers using expect.extend
|
||||
|
||||
You can extend Playwright assertions by providing custom matchers. These matchers will be available on the `expect` object.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,298 +1,246 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
id: test-configuration
|
||||
title: "Test Options with use"
|
||||
title: "Test configuration"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to configuring the test runner you can also configure [Emulation](#emulation-options), [Network](#network-options) and [Recording](#recording-options) for the [Browser] or [BrowserContext],. These options are passed to the `use: {}` object in the Playwright config.
|
||||
Playwright has many options to configure how your tests are run. You can specify these options in the configuration file. Note that test runner options are **top-level**, do not put them into the `use` section.
|
||||
|
||||
### Basic Options
|
||||
## Basic Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Set the base URL and storage state for all tests:
|
||||
Here are some of the most common configuration options.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
// Look for test files in the "tests" directory, relative to this configuration file.
|
||||
testDir: 'tests',
|
||||
|
||||
// Run all tests in parallel.
|
||||
fullyParallel: true,
|
||||
|
||||
// Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code.
|
||||
forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
|
||||
|
||||
// Retry on CI only.
|
||||
retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
|
||||
|
||||
// Opt out of parallel tests on CI.
|
||||
workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
|
||||
|
||||
// Reporter to use
|
||||
reporter: 'html',
|
||||
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`.
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000'
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000',
|
||||
|
||||
// Populates context with given storage state.
|
||||
storageState: 'state.json',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.baseURL`] | Base URL used for all pages in the context. Allows navigating by using just the path, for example `page.goto('/settings')`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.storageState`] | Populates context with given storage state. Useful for easy authentication, [learn more](./auth.md). |
|
||||
|
||||
### Emulation Options
|
||||
|
||||
With Playwright you can emulate a real device such as a mobile phone or tablet. See our [guide on projects](./test-projects.md) for more info on emulating devices. You can also emulate the `"geolocation"`, `"locale"` and `"timezone"` for all tests or for a specific test as well as set the `"permissions"` to show notifications or change the `"colorScheme"`. See our [Emulation](./emulation.md) guide to learn more.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Emulates `'prefers-colors-scheme'` media feature.
|
||||
colorScheme: 'dark',
|
||||
|
||||
// Context geolocation.
|
||||
geolocation: { longitude: 12.492507, latitude: 41.889938 },
|
||||
|
||||
// Emulates the user locale.
|
||||
locale: 'en-GB',
|
||||
|
||||
// Grants specified permissions to the browser context.
|
||||
permissions: 'geolocation',
|
||||
|
||||
// Emulates the user timezone.
|
||||
timezoneId: 'Europe/Paris',
|
||||
|
||||
// Viewport used for all pages in the context.
|
||||
viewport: { width: 1280, height: 720 },
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.colorScheme`] | [Emulates](./emulation.md#color-scheme-and-media) `'prefers-colors-scheme'` media feature, supported values are `'light'`, `'dark'`, `'no-preference'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.geolocation`] | Context [geolocation](./emulation.md#geolocation). |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.locale`] | [Emulates](./emulation.md#locale--timezone) the user locale, for example `en-GB`, `de-DE`, etc. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.permissions`] | A list of [permissions](./emulation.md#permissions) to grant to all pages in the context. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.timezoneId`] | Changes the [timezone](./emulation.md#locale--timezone) of the context. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.viewport`] | [Viewport](./emulation.md#viewport) used for all pages in the context. |
|
||||
|
||||
### Network Options
|
||||
|
||||
Available options to configure networking:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Whether to automatically download all the attachments.
|
||||
acceptDownloads: false,
|
||||
|
||||
// An object containing additional HTTP headers to be sent with every request.
|
||||
extraHTTPHeaders: {
|
||||
'X-My-Header': 'value',
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// Credentials for HTTP authentication.
|
||||
httpCredentials: {
|
||||
username: 'user',
|
||||
password: 'pass',
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// Whether to ignore HTTPS errors during navigation.
|
||||
ignoreHTTPSErrors: true,
|
||||
|
||||
// Whether to emulate network being offline.
|
||||
offline: true,
|
||||
|
||||
// Proxy settings used for all pages in the test.
|
||||
proxy: {
|
||||
server: 'http://myproxy.com:3128',
|
||||
bypass: 'localhost',
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.acceptDownloads`] | Whether to automatically download all the attachments, defaults to `true`. [Learn more](./downloads.md) about working with downloads. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.extraHTTPHeaders`] | An object containing additional HTTP headers to be sent with every request. All header values must be strings. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.httpCredentials`] | Credentials for [HTTP authentication](./network.md#http-authentication). |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.ignoreHTTPSErrors`] | Whether to ignore HTTPS errors during navigation. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.offline`] | Whether to emulate network being offline. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.proxy`] | [Proxy settings](./network.md#http-proxy) used for all pages in the test. |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
:::note
|
||||
You don't have to configure anything to mock network requests. Just define a custom [Route] that mocks the network for a browser context. See our [network mocking guide](./network.md) to learn more.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
### Recording Options
|
||||
|
||||
With Playwright you can capture screenshots, record videos as well as traces of your test. By default these are turned off but you can enable them by setting the `screenshot`, `video` and `trace` options in your `playwright.config.js` file.
|
||||
|
||||
Trace files, screenshots and videos will appear in the test output directory, typically `test-results`.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Capture screenshot after each test failure.
|
||||
screenshot: 'only-on-failure'
|
||||
|
||||
// Record trace only when retrying a test for the first time.
|
||||
// Collect trace when retrying the failed test.
|
||||
trace: 'on-first-retry',
|
||||
|
||||
// Record video only when retrying a test for the first time.
|
||||
video: 'on-first-retry'
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.screenshot`] | Capture [screenshots](./screenshots.md) of your test. Options include `'off'`, `'on'` and `'only-on-failure'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.trace`] | Playwright can produce test traces while running the tests. Later on, you can view the trace and get detailed information about Playwright execution by opening [Trace Viewer](./trace-viewer.md). Options include: `'off'`, `'on'`, `'retain-on-failure'` and `'on-first-retry'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.video`] | Playwright can record [videos](./videos.md) for your tests. Options include: `'off'`, `'on'`, `'retain-on-failure'` and `'on-first-retry'` |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Other Options
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Maximum time each action such as `click()` can take. Defaults to 0 (no limit).
|
||||
actionTimeout: 0,
|
||||
|
||||
// Name of the browser that runs tests. For example `chromium`, `firefox`, `webkit`.
|
||||
browserName: 'chromium',
|
||||
|
||||
// Toggles bypassing Content-Security-Policy.
|
||||
bypassCSP: true,
|
||||
|
||||
// Channel to use, for example "chrome", "chrome-beta", "msedge", "msedge-beta".
|
||||
channel: 'chrome',
|
||||
|
||||
// Run browser in headless mode.
|
||||
headless: false,
|
||||
|
||||
// Change the default data-testid attribute.
|
||||
testIdAttribute: 'pw-test-id',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.actionTimeout`] | Timeout for each Playwright action in milliseconds. Defaults to `0` (no timeout). Learn more about [timeouts](./test-timeouts.md) and how to set them for a single test. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.browserName`] | Name of the browser that runs tests. Defaults to 'chromium'. Options include `chromium`, `firefox`, or `webkit`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.bypassCSP`] |Toggles bypassing Content-Security-Policy. Useful when CSP includes the production origin. Defaults to `false`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.channel`] | Browser channel to use. [Learn more](./browsers.md) about different browsers and channels. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.headless`] | Whether to run the browser in headless mode meaning no browser is shown when running tests. Defaults to `true`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.testIdAttribute`] | Changes the default [`data-testid` attribute](./locators.md#locate-by-test-id) used by Playwright locators. |
|
||||
|
||||
### More browser and context options
|
||||
|
||||
Any options accepted by [`method: BrowserType.launch`] or [`method: Browser.newContext`] can be put into `launchOptions` or `contextOptions` respectively in the `use` section.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
launchOptions: {
|
||||
slowMo: 50,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
However, most common ones like `headless` or `viewport` are available directly in the `use` section - see [basic options](#basic-options), [emulation](./emulation.md) or [network](#network).
|
||||
|
||||
### Explicit Context Creation and Option Inheritance
|
||||
|
||||
If using the built-in `browser` fixture, calling [`method: Browser.newContext`] will create a context with options inherited from the config:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
userAgent: 'some custom ua',
|
||||
viewport: { width: 100, height: 100 },
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
An example test illustrating the initial context options are set:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
|
||||
|
||||
test('should inherit use options on context when using built-in browser fixture', async ({
|
||||
browser,
|
||||
}) => {
|
||||
const context = await browser.newContext();
|
||||
const page = await context.newPage();
|
||||
expect(await page.evaluate(() => navigator.userAgent)).toBe('some custom ua');
|
||||
expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.innerWidth)).toBe(100);
|
||||
await context.close();
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration Scopes
|
||||
|
||||
You can configure Playwright globally, per project, or per test. For example, you can set the locale to be used globally by adding `locale` to the `use` option of the Playwright config, and then override it for a specific project using the `project` option in the config. You can also override it for a specific test by adding `test.use({})` in the test file and passing in the options.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
locale: 'en-GB'
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can override options for a specific project using the `project` option in the Playwright config.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
// Configure projects for major browsers.
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'chromium',
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
...devices['Desktop Chrome'],
|
||||
locale: 'de-DE'
|
||||
},
|
||||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] },
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
// Run your local dev server before starting the tests.
|
||||
webServer: {
|
||||
command: 'npm run start',
|
||||
url: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000',
|
||||
reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can override options for a specific test file by using the `test.use()` method and passing in the options. For example to run tests with the French locale for a specific test:
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.forbidOnly`] | Whether to exit with an error if any tests are marked as `test.only`. Useful on CI.|
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.fullyParallel`] | have all tests in all files to run in parallel. See [/Parallelism and sharding](./test-parallel) for more details. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.projects`] | Run tests in multiple configurations or on multiple browsers |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.reporter`] | Reporter to use. See [Test Reporters](/test-reporters.md) to learn more about which reporters are available. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.retries`] | The maximum number of retry attempts per test. See [Test Retries](/test-retries.md) to learn more about retries.|
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.testDir`] | Directory with the test files. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.use`] | Options with `use{}` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.webServer`] | To launch a server during the tests, use the `webServer` option |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.workers`] | The maximum number of concurrent worker processes to use for parallelizing tests. Can also be set as percentage of logical CPU cores, e.g. `'50%'.`. See [/Parallelism and sharding](./test-parallel) for more details. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Filtering Tests
|
||||
|
||||
Filter tests by glob patterns or regular expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test.use({ locale: 'fr-FR' });
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
// Glob patterns or regular expressions to ignore test files.
|
||||
testIgnore: '*test-assets',
|
||||
|
||||
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
// Glob patterns or regular expressions that match test files.
|
||||
testMatch: '*todo-tests/*.spec.ts',
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The same works inside a describe block. For example to run tests in a describe block with the French locale:
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.testIgnore`] | Glob patterns or regular expressions that should be ignored when looking for the test files. For example, `'*test-assets'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.testMatch`] | Glob patterns or regular expressions that match test files. For example, `'*todo-tests/*.spec.ts'`. By default, Playwright runs `.*(test|spec)\.(js|ts|mjs)` files. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Advanced Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test.describe('french language block', () => {
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
// Folder for test artifacts such as screenshots, videos, traces, etc.
|
||||
outputDir: 'test-results',
|
||||
|
||||
test.use({ { locale: 'fr-FR' }});
|
||||
// path to the global setup files.
|
||||
globalSetup: require.resolve('./global-setup'),
|
||||
|
||||
// path to the global teardown files.
|
||||
globalTeardown: require.resolve('./global-teardown'),
|
||||
|
||||
// Each test is given 30 seconds.
|
||||
timeout: 30000,
|
||||
|
||||
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.globalSetup`] | Path to the global setup file. This file will be required and run before all the tests. It must export a single function. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.globalTeardown`] |Path to the global teardown file. This file will be required and run after all the tests. It must export a single function. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.outputDir`] | Folder for test artifacts such as screenshots, videos, traces, etc. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.timeout`] | Playwright enforces a [timeout](./test-timeouts.md) for each test, 30 seconds by default. Time spent by the test function, fixtures, beforeEach and afterEach hooks is included in the test timeout. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Expect Options
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration for the expect assertion library.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
expect: {
|
||||
// Maximum time expect() should wait for the condition to be met.
|
||||
timeout: 5000,
|
||||
|
||||
toHaveScreenshot: {
|
||||
// An acceptable amount of pixels that could be different, unset by default.
|
||||
maxDiffPixels: 10,
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
toMatchSnapshot: {
|
||||
// An acceptable ratio of pixels that are different to the total amount of pixels, between 0 and 1.
|
||||
maxDiffPixelRatio: 10,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestConfig.expect`] | [Web first assertions](./test-assertions.md) like `expect(locator).toHaveText()` have a separate timeout of 5 seconds by default. This is the maximum time the `expect()` should wait for the condition to be met. Learn more about [test and expect timeouts](./test-timeouts.md) and how to set them for a single test. |
|
||||
| [`method: PageAssertions.toHaveScreenshot#1`] | Configuration for the `expect(locator).toHaveScreeshot()` method. |
|
||||
| [`method: SnapshotAssertions.toMatchSnapshot#1`]| Configuration for the `expect(locator).toMatchSnapshot()` method.|
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Add custom matchers using expect.extend
|
||||
|
||||
You can extend Playwright assertions by providing custom matchers. These matchers will be available on the `expect` object.
|
||||
|
||||
In this example we add a custom `toBeWithinRange` function in the configuration file. Custom matcher should return a `message` callback and a `pass` flag indicating whether the assertion passed.
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// playwright.config.js
|
||||
const { expect } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
expect.extend({
|
||||
toBeWithinRange(received, floor, ceiling) {
|
||||
const pass = received >= floor && received <= ceiling;
|
||||
if (pass) {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
message: () => 'passed',
|
||||
pass: true,
|
||||
};
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
message: () => 'failed',
|
||||
pass: false,
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = {};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// playwright.config.ts
|
||||
import { expect, PlaywrightTestConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
expect.extend({
|
||||
toBeWithinRange(received: number, floor: number, ceiling: number) {
|
||||
const pass = received >= floor && received <= ceiling;
|
||||
if (pass) {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
message: () => 'passed',
|
||||
pass: true,
|
||||
};
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
message: () => 'failed',
|
||||
pass: false,
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
export default defineConfig({});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now we can use `toBeWithinRange` in the test.
|
||||
```js tab=js-js
|
||||
// example.spec.js
|
||||
const { test, expect } = require('@playwright/test');
|
||||
|
||||
test('numeric ranges', () => {
|
||||
expect(100).toBeWithinRange(90, 110);
|
||||
expect(101).not.toBeWithinRange(0, 100);
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```js tab=js-ts
|
||||
// example.spec.ts
|
||||
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test('numeric ranges', () => {
|
||||
expect(100).toBeWithinRange(90, 110);
|
||||
expect(101).not.toBeWithinRange(0, 100);
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
:::note
|
||||
Do not confuse Playwright's `expect` with the [`expect` library](https://jestjs.io/docs/expect). The latter is not fully integrated with Playwright test runner, so make sure to use Playwright's own `expect`.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
For TypeScript, also add the following to your [`global.d.ts`](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-files/templates/global-d-ts.html). If it does not exist, you need to create it inside your repository. Make sure that your `global.d.ts` gets included inside your `tsconfig.json` via the `include` or `compilerOptions.typeRoots` option so that your IDE will pick it up.
|
||||
|
||||
You don't need it for JavaScript.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// global.d.ts
|
||||
export {};
|
||||
|
||||
declare global {
|
||||
namespace PlaywrightTest {
|
||||
interface Matchers<R, T> {
|
||||
toBeWithinRange(a: number, b: number): R;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
298
docs/src/test-use-options-js.md
Normal file
298
docs/src/test-use-options-js.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
id: test-use-options
|
||||
title: "Test use options"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to configuring the test runner you can also configure [Emulation](#emulation-options), [Network](#network-options) and [Recording](#recording-options) for the [Browser] or [BrowserContext],. These options are passed to the `use: {}` object in the Playwright config.
|
||||
|
||||
### Basic Options
|
||||
|
||||
Set the base URL and storage state for all tests:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`.
|
||||
baseURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000'
|
||||
|
||||
// Populates context with given storage state.
|
||||
storageState: 'state.json',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.baseURL`] | Base URL used for all pages in the context. Allows navigating by using just the path, for example `page.goto('/settings')`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.storageState`] | Populates context with given storage state. Useful for easy authentication, [learn more](./auth.md). |
|
||||
|
||||
### Emulation Options
|
||||
|
||||
With Playwright you can emulate a real device such as a mobile phone or tablet. See our [guide on projects](./test-projects.md) for more info on emulating devices. You can also emulate the `"geolocation"`, `"locale"` and `"timezone"` for all tests or for a specific test as well as set the `"permissions"` to show notifications or change the `"colorScheme"`. See our [Emulation](./emulation.md) guide to learn more.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Emulates `'prefers-colors-scheme'` media feature.
|
||||
colorScheme: 'dark',
|
||||
|
||||
// Context geolocation.
|
||||
geolocation: { longitude: 12.492507, latitude: 41.889938 },
|
||||
|
||||
// Emulates the user locale.
|
||||
locale: 'en-GB',
|
||||
|
||||
// Grants specified permissions to the browser context.
|
||||
permissions: 'geolocation',
|
||||
|
||||
// Emulates the user timezone.
|
||||
timezoneId: 'Europe/Paris',
|
||||
|
||||
// Viewport used for all pages in the context.
|
||||
viewport: { width: 1280, height: 720 },
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.colorScheme`] | [Emulates](./emulation.md#color-scheme-and-media) `'prefers-colors-scheme'` media feature, supported values are `'light'`, `'dark'`, `'no-preference'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.geolocation`] | Context [geolocation](./emulation.md#geolocation). |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.locale`] | [Emulates](./emulation.md#locale--timezone) the user locale, for example `en-GB`, `de-DE`, etc. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.permissions`] | A list of [permissions](./emulation.md#permissions) to grant to all pages in the context. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.timezoneId`] | Changes the [timezone](./emulation.md#locale--timezone) of the context. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.viewport`] | [Viewport](./emulation.md#viewport) used for all pages in the context. |
|
||||
|
||||
### Network Options
|
||||
|
||||
Available options to configure networking:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Whether to automatically download all the attachments.
|
||||
acceptDownloads: false,
|
||||
|
||||
// An object containing additional HTTP headers to be sent with every request.
|
||||
extraHTTPHeaders: {
|
||||
'X-My-Header': 'value',
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// Credentials for HTTP authentication.
|
||||
httpCredentials: {
|
||||
username: 'user',
|
||||
password: 'pass',
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// Whether to ignore HTTPS errors during navigation.
|
||||
ignoreHTTPSErrors: true,
|
||||
|
||||
// Whether to emulate network being offline.
|
||||
offline: true,
|
||||
|
||||
// Proxy settings used for all pages in the test.
|
||||
proxy: {
|
||||
server: 'http://myproxy.com:3128',
|
||||
bypass: 'localhost',
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.acceptDownloads`] | Whether to automatically download all the attachments, defaults to `true`. [Learn more](./downloads.md) about working with downloads. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.extraHTTPHeaders`] | An object containing additional HTTP headers to be sent with every request. All header values must be strings. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.httpCredentials`] | Credentials for [HTTP authentication](./network.md#http-authentication). |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.ignoreHTTPSErrors`] | Whether to ignore HTTPS errors during navigation. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.offline`] | Whether to emulate network being offline. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.proxy`] | [Proxy settings](./network.md#http-proxy) used for all pages in the test. |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
:::note
|
||||
You don't have to configure anything to mock network requests. Just define a custom [Route] that mocks the network for a browser context. See our [network mocking guide](./network.md) to learn more.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
### Recording Options
|
||||
|
||||
With Playwright you can capture screenshots, record videos as well as traces of your test. By default these are turned off but you can enable them by setting the `screenshot`, `video` and `trace` options in your `playwright.config.js` file.
|
||||
|
||||
Trace files, screenshots and videos will appear in the test output directory, typically `test-results`.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Capture screenshot after each test failure.
|
||||
screenshot: 'only-on-failure'
|
||||
|
||||
// Record trace only when retrying a test for the first time.
|
||||
trace: 'on-first-retry',
|
||||
|
||||
// Record video only when retrying a test for the first time.
|
||||
video: 'on-first-retry'
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.screenshot`] | Capture [screenshots](./screenshots.md) of your test. Options include `'off'`, `'on'` and `'only-on-failure'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.trace`] | Playwright can produce test traces while running the tests. Later on, you can view the trace and get detailed information about Playwright execution by opening [Trace Viewer](./trace-viewer.md). Options include: `'off'`, `'on'`, `'retain-on-failure'` and `'on-first-retry'` |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.video`] | Playwright can record [videos](./videos.md) for your tests. Options include: `'off'`, `'on'`, `'retain-on-failure'` and `'on-first-retry'` |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Other Options
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
// Maximum time each action such as `click()` can take. Defaults to 0 (no limit).
|
||||
actionTimeout: 0,
|
||||
|
||||
// Name of the browser that runs tests. For example `chromium`, `firefox`, `webkit`.
|
||||
browserName: 'chromium',
|
||||
|
||||
// Toggles bypassing Content-Security-Policy.
|
||||
bypassCSP: true,
|
||||
|
||||
// Channel to use, for example "chrome", "chrome-beta", "msedge", "msedge-beta".
|
||||
channel: 'chrome',
|
||||
|
||||
// Run browser in headless mode.
|
||||
headless: false,
|
||||
|
||||
// Change the default data-testid attribute.
|
||||
testIdAttribute: 'pw-test-id',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Description |
|
||||
| :- | :- |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.actionTimeout`] | Timeout for each Playwright action in milliseconds. Defaults to `0` (no timeout). Learn more about [timeouts](./test-timeouts.md) and how to set them for a single test. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.browserName`] | Name of the browser that runs tests. Defaults to 'chromium'. Options include `chromium`, `firefox`, or `webkit`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.bypassCSP`] |Toggles bypassing Content-Security-Policy. Useful when CSP includes the production origin. Defaults to `false`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.channel`] | Browser channel to use. [Learn more](./browsers.md) about different browsers and channels. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.headless`] | Whether to run the browser in headless mode meaning no browser is shown when running tests. Defaults to `true`. |
|
||||
| [`property: TestOptions.testIdAttribute`] | Changes the default [`data-testid` attribute](./locators.md#locate-by-test-id) used by Playwright locators. |
|
||||
|
||||
### More browser and context options
|
||||
|
||||
Any options accepted by [`method: BrowserType.launch`] or [`method: Browser.newContext`] can be put into `launchOptions` or `contextOptions` respectively in the `use` section.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
launchOptions: {
|
||||
slowMo: 50,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
However, most common ones like `headless` or `viewport` are available directly in the `use` section - see [basic options](#basic-options), [emulation](./emulation.md) or [network](#network).
|
||||
|
||||
### Explicit Context Creation and Option Inheritance
|
||||
|
||||
If using the built-in `browser` fixture, calling [`method: Browser.newContext`] will create a context with options inherited from the config:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
userAgent: 'some custom ua',
|
||||
viewport: { width: 100, height: 100 },
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
An example test illustrating the initial context options are set:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
|
||||
|
||||
test('should inherit use options on context when using built-in browser fixture', async ({
|
||||
browser,
|
||||
}) => {
|
||||
const context = await browser.newContext();
|
||||
const page = await context.newPage();
|
||||
expect(await page.evaluate(() => navigator.userAgent)).toBe('some custom ua');
|
||||
expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.innerWidth)).toBe(100);
|
||||
await context.close();
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration Scopes
|
||||
|
||||
You can configure Playwright globally, per project, or per test. For example, you can set the locale to be used globally by adding `locale` to the `use` option of the Playwright config, and then override it for a specific project using the `project` option in the config. You can also override it for a specific test by adding `test.use({})` in the test file and passing in the options.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
locale: 'en-GB'
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can override options for a specific project using the `project` option in the Playwright config.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
projects: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'chromium',
|
||||
use: {
|
||||
...devices['Desktop Chrome'],
|
||||
locale: 'de-DE'
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
],
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can override options for a specific test file by using the `test.use()` method and passing in the options. For example to run tests with the French locale for a specific test:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test.use({ locale: 'fr-FR' });
|
||||
|
||||
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The same works inside a describe block. For example to run tests in a describe block with the French locale:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
|
||||
|
||||
test.describe('french language block', () => {
|
||||
|
||||
test.use({ { locale: 'fr-FR' }});
|
||||
|
||||
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user