mirror of
https://github.com/moses-smt/mosesdecoder.git
synced 2024-12-29 06:52:34 +03:00
c93569c906
git-svn-id: https://mosesdecoder.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/mosesdecoder/trunk@3922 1f5c12ca-751b-0410-a591-d2e778427230
383 lines
12 KiB
C++
383 lines
12 KiB
C++
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#include <cstring>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include "_SuffixArraySearchApplicationBase.h"
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#include <vector>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <set>
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#ifdef WIN32
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#include "WIN32_functions.h"
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#else
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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typedef std::set<TextLenType> SentIdSet;
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typedef std::map<std::string, SentIdSet> PhraseSetMap;
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#undef min
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// constants
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const size_t MINIMUM_SIZE_TO_KEEP = 10000; // reduce this to improve memory usage,
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// increase for speed
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const std::string SEPARATOR = " ||| ";
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const double ALPHA_PLUS_EPS = -1000.0; // dummy value
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const double ALPHA_MINUS_EPS = -2000.0; // dummy value
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// configuration params
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int pfe_filter_limit = 0; // 0 = don't filter anything based on P(f|e)
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bool print_cooc_counts = false; // add cooc counts to phrase table?
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bool print_neglog_significance = false; // add -log(p) to phrase table?
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double sig_filter_limit = 0; // keep phrase pairs with -log(sig) > sig_filter_limit
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// higher = filter-more
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bool pef_filter_only = false; // only filter based on pef
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// globals
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PhraseSetMap esets;
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double p_111 = 0.0; // alpha
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size_t nremoved_sigfilter = 0;
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size_t nremoved_pfefilter = 0;
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C_SuffixArraySearchApplicationBase e_sa;
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C_SuffixArraySearchApplicationBase f_sa;
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int num_lines;
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void usage()
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{
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std::cerr << "\nFilter phrase table using significance testing as described\n"
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<< "in H. Johnson, et al. (2007) Improving Translation Quality\n"
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<< "by Discarding Most of the Phrasetable. EMNLP 2007.\n"
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<< "\nUsage:\n"
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<< "\n filter-pt -e english.suf-arr -f french.suf-arr\n"
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<< " [-c] [-p] [-l threshold] [-n num] < PHRASE-TABLE > FILTERED-PHRASE-TABLE\n\n"
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<< " [-l threshold] >0.0, a+e, or a-e: keep values that have a -log significance > this\n"
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<< " [-n num ] 0, 1...: 0=no filtering, >0 sort by P(e|f) and keep the top num elements\n"
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<< " [-c ] add the cooccurence counts to the phrase table\n"
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<< " [-p ] add -log(significance) to the phrasetable\n\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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struct PTEntry {
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PTEntry(const std::string& str, int index);
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std::string f_phrase;
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std::string e_phrase;
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std::string extra;
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std::string scores;
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float pfe;
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int cf;
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int ce;
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int cfe;
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float nlog_pte;
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void set_cooc_stats(int _cef, int _cf, int _ce, float nlp) {
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cfe = _cef;
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cf = _cf;
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ce = _ce;
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nlog_pte = nlp;
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}
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};
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PTEntry::PTEntry(const std::string& str, int index) :
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cf(0), ce(0), cfe(0), nlog_pte(0.0)
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{
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size_t pos = 0;
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std::string::size_type nextPos = str.find(SEPARATOR, pos);
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this->f_phrase = str.substr(pos,nextPos);
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pos = nextPos + SEPARATOR.size();
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nextPos = str.find(SEPARATOR, pos);
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this->e_phrase = str.substr(pos,nextPos-pos);
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pos = nextPos + SEPARATOR.size();
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nextPos = str.find(SEPARATOR, pos);
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this->scores = str.substr(pos,nextPos-pos);
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pos = nextPos + SEPARATOR.size();
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this->extra = str.substr(pos);
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int c = 0;
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std::string::iterator i=scores.begin();
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if (index > 0) {
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for (; i != scores.end(); ++i) {
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if ((*i) == ' ') {
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c++;
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if (c == index) break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (i != scores.end()) {
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++i;
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}
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char f[24];
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char *fp=f;
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while (i != scores.end() && *i != ' ') {
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*fp++=*i++;
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}
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*fp++=0;
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this->pfe = atof(f);
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// std::cerr << "L: " << f_phrase << " ::: " << e_phrase << " ::: " << scores << " ::: " << pfe << std::endl;
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// std::cerr << "X: " << extra << "\n";
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}
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struct PfeComparer {
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bool operator()(const PTEntry* a, const PTEntry* b) const {
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return a->pfe > b->pfe;
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}
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};
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struct NlogSigThresholder {
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NlogSigThresholder(float threshold) : t(threshold) {}
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float t;
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bool operator()(const PTEntry* a) const {
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if (a->nlog_pte < t) {
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delete a;
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return true;
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} else return false;
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}
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};
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std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const PTEntry& pp)
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{
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os << pp.f_phrase << " ||| " << pp.e_phrase;
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os << " ||| " << pp.scores;
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if (pp.extra.size()>0) os << " ||| " << pp.extra;
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if (print_cooc_counts) os << " ||| " << pp.cfe << " " << pp.cf << " " << pp.ce;
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if (print_neglog_significance) os << " ||| " << pp.nlog_pte;
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return os;
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}
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void print(int a, int b, int c, int d, float p)
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{
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std::cerr << a << "\t" << b << "\t P=" << p << "\n"
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<< c << "\t" << d << "\t xf=" << (double)(b)*(double)(c)/(double)(a+1)/(double)(d+1) << "\n\n";
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}
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// 2x2 (one-sided) Fisher's exact test
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// see B. Moore. (2004) On Log Likelihood and the Significance of Rare Events
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double fisher_exact(int cfe, int ce, int cf)
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{
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assert(cfe <= ce);
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assert(cfe <= cf);
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int a = cfe;
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int b = (cf - cfe);
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int c = (ce - cfe);
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int d = (num_lines - ce - cf + cfe);
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int n = a + b + c + d;
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double cp = exp(lgamma(1+a+c) + lgamma(1+b+d) + lgamma(1+a+b) + lgamma(1+c+d) - lgamma(1+n) - lgamma(1+a) - lgamma(1+b) - lgamma(1+c) - lgamma(1+d));
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double total_p = 0.0;
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int tc = std::min(b,c);
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for (int i=0; i<=tc; i++) {
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total_p += cp;
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// double lg = lgamma(1+a+c) + lgamma(1+b+d) + lgamma(1+a+b) + lgamma(1+c+d) - lgamma(1+n) - lgamma(1+a) - lgamma(1+b) - lgamma(1+c) - lgamma(1+d); double cp = exp(lg);
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// print(a,b,c,d,cp);
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double coef = (double)(b)*(double)(c)/(double)(a+1)/(double)(d+1);
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cp *= coef;
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++a;
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--c;
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++d;
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--b;
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}
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return total_p;
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}
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// input: unordered list of translation options for a single source phrase
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void compute_cooc_stats_and_filter(std::vector<PTEntry*>& options)
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{
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if (pfe_filter_limit>0 && options.size() > pfe_filter_limit) {
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nremoved_pfefilter += (options.size() - pfe_filter_limit);
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std::nth_element(options.begin(), options.begin()+pfe_filter_limit, options.end(), PfeComparer());
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for (std::vector<PTEntry*>::iterator i=options.begin()+pfe_filter_limit; i != options.end(); ++i)
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delete *i;
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options.erase(options.begin()+pfe_filter_limit,options.end());
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}
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if (pef_filter_only) return;
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SentIdSet fset;
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vector<S_SimplePhraseLocationElement> locations;
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//std::cerr << "Looking up f-phrase: " << options.front()->f_phrase << "\n";
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locations = f_sa.locateExactPhraseInCorpus(options.front()->f_phrase.c_str());
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if(locations.size()==0) {
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cerr<<"No occurrences found!!\n";
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}
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for (vector<S_SimplePhraseLocationElement>::iterator i=locations.begin();
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i != locations.end();
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++i) {
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fset.insert(i->sentIdInCorpus);
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}
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size_t cf = fset.size();
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for (std::vector<PTEntry*>::iterator i=options.begin(); i != options.end(); ++i) {
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const std::string& e_phrase = (*i)->e_phrase;
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size_t cef=0;
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SentIdSet& eset = esets[(*i)->e_phrase];
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if (eset.empty()) {
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//std::cerr << "Looking up e-phrase: " << e_phrase << "\n";
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vector<S_SimplePhraseLocationElement> locations = e_sa.locateExactPhraseInCorpus(e_phrase.c_str());
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for (vector<S_SimplePhraseLocationElement>::iterator i=locations.begin(); i!= locations.end(); ++i) {
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TextLenType curSentId = i->sentIdInCorpus;
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eset.insert(curSentId);
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}
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}
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size_t ce=eset.size();
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if (ce < cf) {
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for (SentIdSet::iterator i=eset.begin(); i != eset.end(); ++i) {
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if (fset.find(*i) != fset.end()) cef++;
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}
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} else {
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for (SentIdSet::iterator i=fset.begin(); i != fset.end(); ++i) {
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if (eset.find(*i) != eset.end()) cef++;
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}
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}
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double nlp = -log(fisher_exact(cef, cf, ce));
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(*i)->set_cooc_stats(cef, cf, ce, nlp);
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if (ce < MINIMUM_SIZE_TO_KEEP) {
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esets.erase(e_phrase);
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}
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}
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std::vector<PTEntry*>::iterator new_end =
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std::remove_if(options.begin(), options.end(), NlogSigThresholder(sig_filter_limit));
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nremoved_sigfilter += (options.end() - new_end);
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options.erase(new_end,options.end());
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}
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int main(int argc, char * argv[])
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{
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int c;
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const char* efile=0;
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const char* ffile=0;
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int pfe_index = 2;
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cpf:e:i:n:l:")) != -1) {
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switch (c) {
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case 'e':
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efile = optarg;
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break;
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case 'f':
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ffile = optarg;
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break;
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case 'i': // index of pfe in phrase table
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pfe_index = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'n': // keep only the top n entries in phrase table sorted by p(f|e) (0=all)
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pfe_filter_limit = atoi(optarg);
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std::cerr << "P(f|e) filter limit: " << pfe_filter_limit << std::endl;
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break;
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case 'c':
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print_cooc_counts = true;
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break;
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case 'p':
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print_neglog_significance = true;
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break;
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case 'l':
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std::cerr << "-l = " << optarg << "\n";
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if (strcmp(optarg,"a+e") == 0) {
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sig_filter_limit = ALPHA_PLUS_EPS;
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} else if (strcmp(optarg,"a-e") == 0) {
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sig_filter_limit = ALPHA_MINUS_EPS;
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} else {
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char *x;
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sig_filter_limit = strtod(optarg, &x);
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if (sig_filter_limit < 0.0) {
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std::cerr << "Filter limit (-l) must be either 'a+e', 'a-e' or a real number >= 0.0\n";
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usage();
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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usage();
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}
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}
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if (sig_filter_limit == 0.0) pef_filter_only = true;
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if (optind != argc || ((!efile || !ffile) && !pef_filter_only)) {
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usage();
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}
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//load the indexed corpus with vocabulary(noVoc=false) and with offset(noOffset=false)
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if (!pef_filter_only) {
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e_sa.loadData_forSearch(efile, false, false);
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f_sa.loadData_forSearch(ffile, false, false);
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size_t elines = e_sa.returnTotalSentNumber();
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size_t flines = f_sa.returnTotalSentNumber();
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if (elines != flines) {
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std::cerr << "Number of lines in e-corpus != number of lines in f-corpus!\n";
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usage();
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} else {
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std::cerr << "Training corpus: " << elines << " lines\n";
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num_lines = elines;
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}
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p_111 = -log(fisher_exact(1,1,1));
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std::cerr << "\\alpha = " << p_111 << "\n";
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if (sig_filter_limit == ALPHA_MINUS_EPS) {
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sig_filter_limit = p_111 - 0.001;
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} else if (sig_filter_limit == ALPHA_PLUS_EPS) {
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sig_filter_limit = p_111 + 0.001;
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}
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std::cerr << "Sig filter threshold is = " << sig_filter_limit << "\n";
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} else {
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std::cerr << "Filtering using P(e|f) only. n=" << pfe_filter_limit << std::endl;
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}
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char tmpString[10000];
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std::string prev = "";
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std::vector<PTEntry*> options;
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size_t pt_lines = 0;
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while(!cin.eof()) {
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cin.getline(tmpString,10000,'\n');
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if(++pt_lines%10000==0) {
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std::cerr << ".";
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if(pt_lines%500000==0) std::cerr << "[n:"<<pt_lines<<"]\n";
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}
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if(strlen(tmpString)>0) {
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PTEntry* pp = new PTEntry(tmpString, pfe_index);
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if (prev != pp->f_phrase) {
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prev = pp->f_phrase;
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if (!options.empty()) { // always true after first line
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compute_cooc_stats_and_filter(options);
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}
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for (std::vector<PTEntry*>::iterator i=options.begin(); i != options.end(); ++i) {
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std::cout << **i << std::endl;
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delete *i;
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}
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options.clear();
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options.push_back(pp);
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} else {
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options.push_back(pp);
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}
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// for(int i=0;i<locations.size(); i++){
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// cout<<"SentId="<<locations[i].sentIdInCorpus<<" Pos="<<(int)locations[i].posInSentInCorpus<<endl;
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// }
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}
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}
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compute_cooc_stats_and_filter(options);
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for (std::vector<PTEntry*>::iterator i=options.begin(); i != options.end(); ++i) {
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std::cout << **i << std::endl;
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delete *i;
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}
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float pfefper = (100.0*(float)nremoved_pfefilter)/(float)pt_lines;
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float sigfper = (100.0*(float)nremoved_sigfilter)/(float)pt_lines;
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std::cerr << "\n\n------------------------------------------------------\n"
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<< " unfiltered phrases pairs: " << pt_lines << "\n"
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<< "\n"
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<< " P(f|e) filter [first]: " << nremoved_pfefilter << " (" << pfefper << "%)\n"
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<< " significance filter: " << nremoved_sigfilter << " (" << sigfper << "%)\n"
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<< " TOTAL FILTERED: " << (nremoved_pfefilter + nremoved_sigfilter) << " (" << (sigfper + pfefper) << "%)\n"
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<< "\n"
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<< " FILTERED phrase pairs: " << (pt_lines - nremoved_pfefilter - nremoved_sigfilter) << " (" << (100.0-sigfper - pfefper) << "%)\n"
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<< "------------------------------------------------------\n";
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return 0;
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}
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