Closes#37.
Most part of these changes is proposed by @neongreen. To apply precisely
what I deem acceptable, correct some of them in other way, and add some
other things, I've manually re-edited this.
Close # 27.
Backtracking user state can be achieved via combination of ‘StateT’
monad transformer and ‘ParsecT’:
StateT StateType (ParsecT s m a)
This user state can be more flexible. This fact renders current built-in
user state redundant.
To help work with this new approach (combining monad transformers more
freely) we introduce ‘MonadParsec’ MTL-style type class. All tools that
come with Megaparsec library were modified to work smoothly with any
instance of ‘MonadParsec’, not only ‘ParsecT’.
Multi-character operators should use ‘try’ in order to be reported
correctly (as “operator”). I've mentioned it in doc-string of
‘makeExprParser’.
It's tempting to include ‘try’ directly in expression parsing code, but
following general spirit of Parsec toward ‘try’, I think current
solution is the best.
The following functions and data types have been renamed:
* ‘permute’ → ‘makePermParser’
* ‘buildExpressionParser’ → ‘makeExprParser’
* ‘GenLanguageDef’ → ‘LanguageDef’
* ‘GenTokenParser’ → ‘Lexer’
* ‘makeTokenParser’ → ‘makeLexer’
