mirror of
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723 lines
25 KiB
Haskell
723 lines
25 KiB
Haskell
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- |
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-- Module : Text.Parsec.Token
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-- Copyright : (c) Daan Leijen 1999-2001, (c) Paolo Martini 2007
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-- License : BSD-style (see the LICENSE file)
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--
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-- Maintainer : derek.a.elkins@gmail.com
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-- Stability : provisional
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-- Portability : non-portable (uses local universal quantification: PolymorphicComponents)
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--
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-- A helper module to parse lexical elements (tokens). See 'makeTokenParser'
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-- for a description of how to use it.
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--
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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{-# LANGUAGE PolymorphicComponents #-}
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{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-name-shadowing #-}
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module Text.Parsec.Token
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( LanguageDef
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, GenLanguageDef (..)
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, TokenParser
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, GenTokenParser (..)
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, makeTokenParser
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) where
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import Data.Char ( isAlpha, toLower, toUpper, isSpace, digitToInt )
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import Data.List ( nub, sort )
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import Control.Monad.Identity
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import Text.Parsec.Prim
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import Text.Parsec.Char
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import Text.Parsec.Combinator
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- Language Definition
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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type LanguageDef st = GenLanguageDef String st Identity
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-- | The @GenLanguageDef@ type is a record that contains all parameterizable
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-- features of the "Text.Parsec.Token" module. The module "Text.Parsec.Language"
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-- contains some default definitions.
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data GenLanguageDef s u m
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= LanguageDef {
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-- | Describes the start of a block comment. Use the empty string if the
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-- language doesn't support block comments. For example \"\/*\".
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commentStart :: String,
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-- | Describes the end of a block comment. Use the empty string if the
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-- language doesn't support block comments. For example \"*\/\".
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commentEnd :: String,
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-- | Describes the start of a line comment. Use the empty string if the
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-- language doesn't support line comments. For example \"\/\/\".
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commentLine :: String,
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-- | Set to 'True' if the language supports nested block comments.
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nestedComments :: Bool,
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-- | This parser should accept any start characters of identifiers. For
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-- example @letter \<|> char \"_\"@.
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identStart :: ParsecT s u m Char,
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-- | This parser should accept any legal tail characters of identifiers.
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-- For example @alphaNum \<|> char \"_\"@.
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identLetter :: ParsecT s u m Char,
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-- | This parser should accept any start characters of operators. For
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-- example @oneOf \":!#$%&*+.\/\<=>?\@\\\\^|-~\"@
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opStart :: ParsecT s u m Char,
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-- | This parser should accept any legal tail characters of operators.
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-- Note that this parser should even be defined if the language doesn't
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-- support user-defined operators, or otherwise the 'reservedOp'
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-- parser won't work correctly.
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opLetter :: ParsecT s u m Char,
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-- | The list of reserved identifiers.
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reservedNames :: [String],
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-- | The list of reserved operators.
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reservedOpNames:: [String],
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-- | Set to 'True' if the language is case sensitive.
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caseSensitive :: Bool
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}
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- A first class module: TokenParser
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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type TokenParser st = GenTokenParser String st Identity
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-- | The type of the record that holds lexical parsers that work on
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-- @s@ streams with state @u@ over a monad @m@.
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data GenTokenParser s u m
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= TokenParser {
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-- | This lexeme parser parses a legal identifier. Returns the identifier
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-- string. This parser will fail on identifiers that are reserved
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-- words. Legal identifier (start) characters and reserved words are
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-- defined in the 'LanguageDef' that is passed to
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-- 'makeTokenParser'. An @identifier@ is treated as
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-- a single token using 'try'.
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identifier :: ParsecT s u m String,
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-- | The lexeme parser @reserved name@ parses @symbol
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-- name@, but it also checks that the @name@ is not a prefix of a
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-- valid identifier. A @reserved@ word is treated as a single token
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-- using 'try'.
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reserved :: String -> ParsecT s u m (),
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-- | This lexeme parser parses a legal operator. Returns the name of the
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-- operator. This parser will fail on any operators that are reserved
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-- operators. Legal operator (start) characters and reserved operators
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-- are defined in the 'LanguageDef' that is passed to
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-- 'makeTokenParser'. An @operator@ is treated as a
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-- single token using 'try'.
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operator :: ParsecT s u m String,
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-- |The lexeme parser @reservedOp name@ parses @symbol
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-- name@, but it also checks that the @name@ is not a prefix of a
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-- valid operator. A @reservedOp@ is treated as a single token using
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-- 'try'.
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reservedOp :: String -> ParsecT s u m (),
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-- | This lexeme parser parses a single literal character. Returns the
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-- literal character value. This parsers deals correctly with escape
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-- sequences. The literal character is parsed according to the grammar
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-- rules defined in the Haskell report (which matches most programming
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-- languages quite closely).
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charLiteral :: ParsecT s u m Char,
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-- | This lexeme parser parses a literal string. Returns the literal
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-- string value. This parsers deals correctly with escape sequences and
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-- gaps. The literal string is parsed according to the grammar rules
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-- defined in the Haskell report (which matches most programming
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-- languages quite closely).
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stringLiteral :: ParsecT s u m String,
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-- | This lexeme parser parses a natural number (a positive whole
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-- number). Returns the value of the number. The number can be
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-- specified in 'decimal', 'hexadecimal' or
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-- 'octal'. The number is parsed according to the grammar
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-- rules in the Haskell report.
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natural :: ParsecT s u m Integer,
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-- | This lexeme parser parses an integer (a whole number). This parser
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-- is like 'natural' except that it can be prefixed with
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-- sign (i.e. \'-\' or \'+\'). Returns the value of the number. The
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-- number can be specified in 'decimal', 'hexadecimal'
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-- or 'octal'. The number is parsed according
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-- to the grammar rules in the Haskell report.
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integer :: ParsecT s u m Integer,
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-- | This lexeme parser parses a floating point value. Returns the value
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-- of the number. The number is parsed according to the grammar rules
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-- defined in the Haskell report.
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float :: ParsecT s u m Double,
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-- | This lexeme parser parses either 'natural' or a 'float'.
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-- Returns the value of the number. This parsers deals with
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-- any overlap in the grammar rules for naturals and floats. The number
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-- is parsed according to the grammar rules defined in the Haskell report.
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naturalOrFloat :: ParsecT s u m (Either Integer Double),
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-- | Parses a positive whole number in the decimal system. Returns the
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-- value of the number.
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decimal :: ParsecT s u m Integer,
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-- | Parses a positive whole number in the hexadecimal system. The number
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-- should be prefixed with \"0x\" or \"0X\". Returns the value of the
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-- number.
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hexadecimal :: ParsecT s u m Integer,
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-- | Parses a positive whole number in the octal system. The number
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-- should be prefixed with \"0o\" or \"0O\". Returns the value of the
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-- number.
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octal :: ParsecT s u m Integer,
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-- | Lexeme parser @symbol s@ parses 'string' @s@ and skips
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-- trailing white space.
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symbol :: String -> ParsecT s u m String,
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-- | @lexeme p@ first applies parser @p@ and than the 'whiteSpace'
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-- parser, returning the value of @p@. Every lexical
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-- token (lexeme) is defined using @lexeme@, this way every parse
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-- starts at a point without white space. Parsers that use @lexeme@ are
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-- called /lexeme/ parsers in this document.
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--
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-- The only point where the 'whiteSpace' parser should be
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-- called explicitly is the start of the main parser in order to skip
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-- any leading white space.
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--
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-- > mainParser = do{ whiteSpace
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-- > ; ds <- many (lexeme digit)
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-- > ; eof
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-- > ; return (sum ds)
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-- > }
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lexeme :: forall a. ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m a,
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-- | Parses any white space. White space consists of /zero/ or more
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-- occurrences of a 'space', a line comment or a block (multi
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-- line) comment. Block comments may be nested. How comments are
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-- started and ended is defined in the 'LanguageDef'
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-- that is passed to 'makeTokenParser'.
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whiteSpace :: ParsecT s u m (),
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-- | Lexeme parser @parens p@ parses @p@ enclosed in parenthesis,
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-- returning the value of @p@.
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parens :: forall a. ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m a,
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-- | Lexeme parser @braces p@ parses @p@ enclosed in braces (\'{\' and
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-- \'}\'), returning the value of @p@.
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braces :: forall a. ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m a,
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-- | Lexeme parser @angles p@ parses @p@ enclosed in angle brackets (\'\<\'
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-- and \'>\'), returning the value of @p@.
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angles :: forall a. ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m a,
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-- | Lexeme parser @brackets p@ parses @p@ enclosed in brackets (\'[\'
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-- and \']\'), returning the value of @p@.
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brackets :: forall a. ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m a,
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-- | DEPRECATED: Use 'brackets'.
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squares :: forall a. ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m a,
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-- | Lexeme parser |semi| parses the character \';\' and skips any
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-- trailing white space. Returns the string \";\".
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semi :: ParsecT s u m String,
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-- | Lexeme parser @comma@ parses the character \',\' and skips any
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-- trailing white space. Returns the string \",\".
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comma :: ParsecT s u m String,
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-- | Lexeme parser @colon@ parses the character \':\' and skips any
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-- trailing white space. Returns the string \":\".
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colon :: ParsecT s u m String,
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-- | Lexeme parser @dot@ parses the character \'.\' and skips any
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-- trailing white space. Returns the string \".\".
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dot :: ParsecT s u m String,
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-- | Lexeme parser @semiSep p@ parses /zero/ or more occurrences of @p@
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-- separated by 'semi'. Returns a list of values returned by
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-- @p@.
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semiSep :: forall a . ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m [a],
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-- | Lexeme parser @semiSep1 p@ parses /one/ or more occurrences of @p@
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-- separated by 'semi'. Returns a list of values returned by @p@.
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semiSep1 :: forall a . ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m [a],
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-- | Lexeme parser @commaSep p@ parses /zero/ or more occurrences of
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-- @p@ separated by 'comma'. Returns a list of values returned
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-- by @p@.
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commaSep :: forall a . ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m [a],
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-- | Lexeme parser @commaSep1 p@ parses /one/ or more occurrences of
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-- @p@ separated by 'comma'. Returns a list of values returned
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-- by @p@.
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commaSep1 :: forall a . ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m [a]
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}
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- Given a LanguageDef, create a token parser.
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- | The expression @makeTokenParser language@ creates a 'GenTokenParser'
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-- record that contains lexical parsers that are
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-- defined using the definitions in the @language@ record.
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--
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-- The use of this function is quite stylized - one imports the
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-- appropiate language definition and selects the lexical parsers that
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-- are needed from the resulting 'GenTokenParser'.
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--
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-- > module Main where
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-- >
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-- > import Text.Parsec
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-- > import qualified Text.Parsec.Token as P
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-- > import Text.Parsec.Language (haskellDef)
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-- >
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-- > -- The parser
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-- > ...
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-- >
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-- > expr = parens expr
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-- > <|> identifier
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-- > <|> ...
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-- >
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-- >
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-- > -- The lexer
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-- > lexer = P.makeTokenParser haskellDef
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-- >
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-- > parens = P.parens lexer
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-- > braces = P.braces lexer
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-- > identifier = P.identifier lexer
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-- > reserved = P.reserved lexer
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-- > ...
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makeTokenParser :: (Stream s m Char)
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=> GenLanguageDef s u m -> GenTokenParser s u m
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makeTokenParser languageDef
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= TokenParser{ identifier = identifier
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, reserved = reserved
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, operator = operator
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, reservedOp = reservedOp
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, charLiteral = charLiteral
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, stringLiteral = stringLiteral
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, natural = natural
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, integer = integer
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, float = float
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, naturalOrFloat = naturalOrFloat
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, decimal = decimal
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, hexadecimal = hexadecimal
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, octal = octal
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, symbol = symbol
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, lexeme = lexeme
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, whiteSpace = whiteSpace
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, parens = parens
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, braces = braces
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, angles = angles
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, brackets = brackets
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, squares = brackets
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, semi = semi
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, comma = comma
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, colon = colon
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, dot = dot
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, semiSep = semiSep
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, semiSep1 = semiSep1
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, commaSep = commaSep
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, commaSep1 = commaSep1
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}
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where
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- Bracketing
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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parens p = between (symbol "(") (symbol ")") p
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braces p = between (symbol "{") (symbol "}") p
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angles p = between (symbol "<") (symbol ">") p
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brackets p = between (symbol "[") (symbol "]") p
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semi = symbol ";"
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comma = symbol ","
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dot = symbol "."
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colon = symbol ":"
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commaSep p = sepBy p comma
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semiSep p = sepBy p semi
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commaSep1 p = sepBy1 p comma
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semiSep1 p = sepBy1 p semi
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- Chars & Strings
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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charLiteral = lexeme (between (char '\'')
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(char '\'' <?> "end of character")
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characterChar )
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<?> "character"
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characterChar = charLetter <|> charEscape
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<?> "literal character"
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charEscape = do{ char '\\'; escapeCode }
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charLetter = satisfy (\c -> (c /= '\'') && (c /= '\\') && (c > '\026'))
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stringLiteral = lexeme (
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do{ str <- between (char '"')
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(char '"' <?> "end of string")
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(many stringChar)
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; return (foldr (maybe id (:)) "" str)
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}
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<?> "literal string")
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stringChar = do{ c <- stringLetter; return (Just c) }
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<|> stringEscape
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<?> "string character"
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stringLetter = satisfy (\c -> (c /= '"') && (c /= '\\') && (c > '\026'))
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stringEscape = do{ char '\\'
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; do{ escapeGap ; return Nothing }
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<|> do{ escapeEmpty; return Nothing }
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<|> do{ esc <- escapeCode; return (Just esc) }
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}
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escapeEmpty = char '&'
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escapeGap = do{ many1 space
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; char '\\' <?> "end of string gap"
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}
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-- escape codes
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escapeCode = charEsc <|> charNum <|> charAscii <|> charControl
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<?> "escape code"
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charControl = do{ char '^'
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; code <- upper
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; return (toEnum (fromEnum code - fromEnum 'A'))
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}
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charNum = do{ code <- decimal
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<|> do{ char 'o'; number 8 octDigit }
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<|> do{ char 'x'; number 16 hexDigit }
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; return (toEnum (fromInteger code))
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}
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charEsc = choice (map parseEsc escMap)
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where
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parseEsc (c,code) = do{ char c; return code }
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charAscii = choice (map parseAscii asciiMap)
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where
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parseAscii (asc,code) = try (do{ string asc; return code })
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-- escape code tables
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escMap = zip ("abfnrtv\\\"\'") ("\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\\\"\'")
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asciiMap = zip (ascii3codes ++ ascii2codes) (ascii3 ++ ascii2)
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ascii2codes = ["BS","HT","LF","VT","FF","CR","SO","SI","EM",
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"FS","GS","RS","US","SP"]
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ascii3codes = ["NUL","SOH","STX","ETX","EOT","ENQ","ACK","BEL",
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"DLE","DC1","DC2","DC3","DC4","NAK","SYN","ETB",
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"CAN","SUB","ESC","DEL"]
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ascii2 = ['\BS','\HT','\LF','\VT','\FF','\CR','\SO','\SI',
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'\EM','\FS','\GS','\RS','\US','\SP']
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ascii3 = ['\NUL','\SOH','\STX','\ETX','\EOT','\ENQ','\ACK',
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'\BEL','\DLE','\DC1','\DC2','\DC3','\DC4','\NAK',
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'\SYN','\ETB','\CAN','\SUB','\ESC','\DEL']
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- Numbers
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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naturalOrFloat = lexeme (natFloat) <?> "number"
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float = lexeme floating <?> "float"
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integer = lexeme int <?> "integer"
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natural = lexeme nat <?> "natural"
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-- floats
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floating = do{ n <- decimal
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; fractExponent n
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}
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natFloat = do{ char '0'
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; zeroNumFloat
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}
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<|> decimalFloat
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zeroNumFloat = do{ n <- hexadecimal <|> octal
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; return (Left n)
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}
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<|> decimalFloat
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<|> fractFloat 0
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<|> return (Left 0)
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decimalFloat = do{ n <- decimal
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; option (Left n)
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(fractFloat n)
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}
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fractFloat n = do{ f <- fractExponent n
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; return (Right f)
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}
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fractExponent n = do{ fract <- fraction
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; expo <- option 1.0 exponent'
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; return ((fromInteger n + fract)*expo)
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}
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<|>
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do{ expo <- exponent'
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; return ((fromInteger n)*expo)
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}
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fraction = do{ char '.'
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; digits <- many1 digit <?> "fraction"
|
|
; return (foldr op 0.0 digits)
|
|
}
|
|
<?> "fraction"
|
|
where
|
|
op d f = (f + fromIntegral (digitToInt d))/10.0
|
|
|
|
exponent' = do{ oneOf "eE"
|
|
; f <- sign
|
|
; e <- decimal <?> "exponent"
|
|
; return (power (f e))
|
|
}
|
|
<?> "exponent"
|
|
where
|
|
power e | e < 0 = 1.0/power(-e)
|
|
| otherwise = fromInteger (10^e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- integers and naturals
|
|
int = do{ f <- lexeme sign
|
|
; n <- nat
|
|
; return (f n)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sign = (char '-' >> return negate)
|
|
<|> (char '+' >> return id)
|
|
<|> return id
|
|
|
|
nat = zeroNumber <|> decimal
|
|
|
|
zeroNumber = do{ char '0'
|
|
; hexadecimal <|> octal <|> decimal <|> return 0
|
|
}
|
|
<?> ""
|
|
|
|
decimal = number 10 digit
|
|
hexadecimal = do{ oneOf "xX"; number 16 hexDigit }
|
|
octal = do{ oneOf "oO"; number 8 octDigit }
|
|
|
|
number base baseDigit
|
|
= do{ digits <- many1 baseDigit
|
|
; let n = foldl (\x d -> base*x + toInteger (digitToInt d)) 0 digits
|
|
; seq n (return n)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
-- Operators & reserved ops
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
reservedOp name =
|
|
lexeme $ try $
|
|
do{ string name
|
|
; notFollowedBy (opLetter languageDef) <?> ("end of " ++ show name)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
operator =
|
|
lexeme $ try $
|
|
do{ name <- oper
|
|
; if (isReservedOp name)
|
|
then unexpected ("reserved operator " ++ show name)
|
|
else return name
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
oper =
|
|
do{ c <- (opStart languageDef)
|
|
; cs <- many (opLetter languageDef)
|
|
; return (c:cs)
|
|
}
|
|
<?> "operator"
|
|
|
|
isReservedOp name =
|
|
isReserved (sort (reservedOpNames languageDef)) name
|
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
-- Identifiers & Reserved words
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
reserved name =
|
|
lexeme $ try $
|
|
do{ caseString name
|
|
; notFollowedBy (identLetter languageDef) <?> ("end of " ++ show name)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
caseString name
|
|
| caseSensitive languageDef = string name
|
|
| otherwise = do{ walk name; return name }
|
|
where
|
|
walk [] = return ()
|
|
walk (c:cs) = do{ caseChar c <?> msg; walk cs }
|
|
|
|
caseChar c | isAlpha c = char (toLower c) <|> char (toUpper c)
|
|
| otherwise = char c
|
|
|
|
msg = show name
|
|
|
|
|
|
identifier =
|
|
lexeme $ try $
|
|
do{ name <- ident
|
|
; if (isReservedName name)
|
|
then unexpected ("reserved word " ++ show name)
|
|
else return name
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
ident
|
|
= do{ c <- identStart languageDef
|
|
; cs <- many (identLetter languageDef)
|
|
; return (c:cs)
|
|
}
|
|
<?> "identifier"
|
|
|
|
isReservedName name
|
|
= isReserved theReservedNames caseName
|
|
where
|
|
caseName | caseSensitive languageDef = name
|
|
| otherwise = map toLower name
|
|
|
|
|
|
isReserved names name
|
|
= scan names
|
|
where
|
|
scan [] = False
|
|
scan (r:rs) = case (compare r name) of
|
|
LT -> scan rs
|
|
EQ -> True
|
|
GT -> False
|
|
|
|
theReservedNames
|
|
| caseSensitive languageDef = sort reserved
|
|
| otherwise = sort . map (map toLower) $ reserved
|
|
where
|
|
reserved = reservedNames languageDef
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
-- White space & symbols
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
symbol name
|
|
= lexeme (string name)
|
|
|
|
lexeme p
|
|
= do{ x <- p; whiteSpace; return x }
|
|
|
|
|
|
--whiteSpace
|
|
whiteSpace
|
|
| noLine && noMulti = skipMany (simpleSpace <?> "")
|
|
| noLine = skipMany (simpleSpace <|> multiLineComment <?> "")
|
|
| noMulti = skipMany (simpleSpace <|> oneLineComment <?> "")
|
|
| otherwise = skipMany (simpleSpace <|> oneLineComment <|> multiLineComment <?> "")
|
|
where
|
|
noLine = null (commentLine languageDef)
|
|
noMulti = null (commentStart languageDef)
|
|
|
|
|
|
simpleSpace =
|
|
skipMany1 (satisfy isSpace)
|
|
|
|
oneLineComment =
|
|
do{ try (string (commentLine languageDef))
|
|
; skipMany (satisfy (/= '\n'))
|
|
; return ()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
multiLineComment =
|
|
do { try (string (commentStart languageDef))
|
|
; inComment
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inComment
|
|
| nestedComments languageDef = inCommentMulti
|
|
| otherwise = inCommentSingle
|
|
|
|
inCommentMulti
|
|
= do{ try (string (commentEnd languageDef)) ; return () }
|
|
<|> do{ multiLineComment ; inCommentMulti }
|
|
<|> do{ skipMany1 (noneOf startEnd) ; inCommentMulti }
|
|
<|> do{ oneOf startEnd ; inCommentMulti }
|
|
<?> "end of comment"
|
|
where
|
|
startEnd = nub (commentEnd languageDef ++ commentStart languageDef)
|
|
|
|
inCommentSingle
|
|
= do{ try (string (commentEnd languageDef)); return () }
|
|
<|> do{ skipMany1 (noneOf startEnd) ; inCommentSingle }
|
|
<|> do{ oneOf startEnd ; inCommentSingle }
|
|
<?> "end of comment"
|
|
where
|
|
startEnd = nub (commentEnd languageDef ++ commentStart languageDef)
|