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65
.lnav.json
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@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
{
"sq_log": {
"title": "sq",
"url": "https://sq.io",
"description": "Log format for sq",
"json": true,
"hide-extra": false,
"file-pattern": "sq.log",
"multiline": true,
"line-format": [
{
"field": "__timestamp__",
"timestamp-format": "%H:%M:%S.%L"
},
"\t",
{
"field": "level",
"text-transform": "uppercase"
},
"\t",
{
"field": "caller",
"max-width": 72,
"min-width": 72,
"overflow": "dot-dot"
},
" ",
{
"field": "msg"
}
],
"level-field": "level",
"level": {
"error": "error",
"debug": "debug",
"warning": "warn"
},
"highlights": {
"caller": {
"pattern": "caller",
"underline": true
}
},
"timestamp-field": "time",
"body-field": "msg",
"value": {
"time": {
"kind": "string",
"identifier": true
},
"level": {
"kind": "string",
"identifier": true
},
"caller": {
"kind": "string",
"identifier": true
},
"msg": {
"kind": "quoted",
"identifier": false
}
}
}
}

211
README.md
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@ -3,19 +3,25 @@
![Main pipeline](https://github.com/neilotoole/sq/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg) ![Main pipeline](https://github.com/neilotoole/sq/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg)
# sq: data wrangler # sq data wrangler
`sq` is a command line tool that provides `jq`-style access to `sq` is a command line tool that provides `jq`-style access to
structured data sources: SQL databases, or document formats like CSV or Excel. structured data sources: SQL databases, or document formats like CSV or Excel.
![sq](./splash.png) ![sq](./splash.png)
`sq` can perform cross-source joins, `sq` executes jq-like [queries](https://sq.io/docs/query), or database-native [SQL](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/sql/).
execute database-native SQL, and output to a multitude of formats including JSON, It can perform cross-source [joins](https://sq.io/docs/query/#cross-source-joins).
Excel, CSV, HTML, Markdown and XML, or insert directly to a SQL database.
`sq` can also inspect sources to view metadata about the source structure (tables, `sq` outputs to a multitude of formats including [JSON](https://sq.io/docs/output#json),
columns, size) and has commands for common database operations such as copying [Excel](https://sq.io/docs/output#xlsx), [CSV](https://sq.io/docs/output#csv),
or dropping tables. [HTML](https://sq.io/docs/output#html), [Markdown](https://sq.io/docs/output#markdown)
and [XML](https://sq.io/docs/output#xml), and can [insert](https://sq.io/docs/output#insert) query
results directly to a SQL database.
`sq` can also [inspect](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/inspect) sources to view metadata about the source structure (tables,
columns, size) and has commands for common database operations to
[copy](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/tbl-copy), [truncate](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/tbl-truncate),
and [drop](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/tbl-drop) tables.
Find out more at [sq.io](https://sq.io). Find out more at [sq.io](https://sq.io).
@ -49,64 +55,68 @@ go install github.com/neilotoole/sq
See other [install options](https://sq.io/docs/install/). See other [install options](https://sq.io/docs/install/).
## Quickstart ## Overview
Use `sq help` to see command help. Docs are over at [sq.io](https://sq.io). Use `sq help` to see command help. Docs are over at [sq.io](https://sq.io).
Read the [overview](https://sq.io/docs/overview/), and the Read the [overview](https://sq.io/docs/overview/), and
[tutorial](https://sq.io/docs/tutorial/). The [cookbook](https://sq.io/docs/cookbook/) has [tutorial](https://sq.io/docs/tutorial/). The [cookbook](https://sq.io/docs/cookbook/) has
recipes for common tasks. recipes for common tasks, and the [query guide](https://sq.io/docs/query) covers `sq`'s query language.
The major concept is: `sq` operates on data sources, which are treated as SQL databases (even if the The major concept is: `sq` operates on data sources, which are treated as SQL databases (even if the
source is really a CSV or XLSX file etc.). source is really a CSV or XLSX file etc.).
In a nutshell, you `sq add` a source (giving it a `handle`), and then execute commands against the In a nutshell, you [`sq add`](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/add) a source (giving it a [`handle`](https://sq.io/docs/concepts#handle)), and then execute commands against the
source. source.
### Sources ### Sources
Initially there are no sources. Initially there are no [sources](https://sq.io/docs/source).
```shell ```shell
$ sq ls $ sq ls
``` ```
Let's add a source. First we'll add a SQLite database, but this could also be Postgres, Let's [add](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/add) a source. First we'll add a [SQLite](https://sq.io/docs/drivers/sqlite)
SQL Server, Excel, etc. Download the sample DB, and `sq add` the source. We database, but this could also be [Postgres](https://sq.io/docs/drivers/postgres),
use `-h` to specify a _handle_ to use. [SQL Server](https://sq.io/docs/drivers/sqlserver), [Excel](https://sq.io/docs/drivers/xlsx), etc.
Download the sample DB, and `sq add` the source.
```shell ```shell
$ wget https://sq.io/testdata/sakila.db $ wget https://sq.io/testdata/sakila.db
$ sq add ./sakila.db -h @sakila_sl3 $ sq add ./sakila.db
@sakila_sl3 sqlite3 sakila.db @sakila sqlite3 sakila.db
$ sq ls -v $ sq ls -v
HANDLE DRIVER LOCATION OPTIONS HANDLE ACTIVE DRIVER LOCATION OPTIONS
@sakila_sl3* sqlite3 sqlite3:/root/sakila.db @sakila active sqlite3 sqlite3:///Users/demo/sakila.db
$ sq ping @sakila_sl3 $ sq ping @sakila
@sakila_sl3 1ms pong @sakila 1ms pong
$ sq src $ sq src
@sakila_sl3 sqlite3 sakila.db @sakila sqlite3 sakila.db
``` ```
The `sq ping` command simply pings the source to verify that it's available. The [`sq ping`](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/ping) command simply pings the source
to verify that it's available.
`sq src` lists the _active source_, which in our case is `@sakila_sl3`. [`sq src`](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/src) lists the [_active source_](https://sq.io/docs/source#active-source), which in our
case is `@sakila`.
You can change the active source using `sq src @other_src`. You can change the active source using `sq src @other_src`.
When there's an active source specified, you can usually omit the handle from `sq` commands. When there's an active source specified, you can usually omit the handle from `sq` commands.
Thus you could instead do: Thus you could instead do:
```shell ```shell
$ sq ping $ sq ping
@sakila_sl3 1ms pong @sakila 1ms pong
``` ```
### Query ### Query
Fundamentally, `sq` is for querying data. Using our jq-style syntax: Fundamentally, `sq` is for querying data. The jq-style syntax is covered in
detail in the [query guide](https://sq.io/docs/query).
```shell ```shell
$ sq '.actor | .actor_id < 100 | .[0:3]' $ sq '.actor | .actor_id < 100 | .[0:3]'
@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ actor_id first_name last_name last_update
``` ```
The above query selected some rows from the `actor` table. You could also The above query selected some rows from the `actor` table. You could also
use native SQL, e.g.: use [native SQL](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/sql), e.g.:
```shell ```shell
$ sq sql 'SELECT * FROM actor WHERE actor_id < 100 LIMIT 3' $ sq sql 'SELECT * FROM actor WHERE actor_id < 100 LIMIT 3'
@ -131,11 +141,12 @@ But we're flying a bit blind here: how did we know about the `actor` table?
### Inspect ### Inspect
`sq inspect` is your friend (output abbreviated): [`sq inspect`](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/inspect) is your friend (output abbreviated):
```shell ```shell
$ sq inspect
HANDLE DRIVER NAME FQ NAME SIZE TABLES LOCATION HANDLE DRIVER NAME FQ NAME SIZE TABLES LOCATION
@sakila_sl3 sqlite3 sakila.db sakila.db/main 5.6MB 21 sqlite3:/Users/neilotoole/work/sq/sq/drivers/sqlite3/testdata/sakila.db @sakila sqlite3 sakila.db sakila.db/main 5.6MB 21 sqlite3:///Users/demo/sakila.db
TABLE ROWS COL NAMES TABLE ROWS COL NAMES
actor 200 actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update actor 200 actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update
@ -143,36 +154,13 @@ address 603 address_id, address, address2, district, city_id,
category 16 category_id, name, last_update category 16 category_id, name, last_update
``` ```
Use the `--verbose` (`-v`) flag to see more detail. And use `--json` (`-j`) to output in JSON (output abbreviated): Use [`sq inspect -v`](https://sq.io/docs/output#verbose) to see more detail.
Or use [`-j`](https://sq.io/docs/output#json) to get JSON output:
```shell ![sq inspect -j](https://sq.io/images/sq_inspect_sakila_sqlite_json.png)
$ sq inspect -j
{
"handle": "@sakila_sl3",
"name": "sakila.db",
"driver": "sqlite3",
"db_version": "3.31.1",
"location": "sqlite3:///root/sakila.db",
"size": 5828608,
"tables": [
{
"name": "actor",
"table_type": "table",
"row_count": 200,
"columns": [
{
"name": "actor_id",
"position": 0,
"primary_key": true,
"base_type": "numeric",
"column_type": "numeric",
"kind": "decimal",
"nullable": false
}
```
Combine `sq inspect` with [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/) for some useful capabilities. Here's Combine `sq inspect` with [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/) for some useful capabilities.
how to [list](https://sq-web.netlify.app/docs/cookbook/#list-table-names) Here's how to [list](https://sq.io/docs/cookbook/#list-table-names)
all the table names in the active source: all the table names in the active source:
```shell ```shell
@ -201,33 +189,35 @@ category.csv customer.csv film_actor.csv film_text.csv payment.csv sale
Note that you can also inspect an individual table: Note that you can also inspect an individual table:
```shell ```shell
$ sq inspect -v @sakila_sl3.actor $ sq inspect -v @sakila.actor
TABLE ROWS TYPE SIZE NUM COLS COL NAMES COL TYPES TABLE ROWS TYPE SIZE NUM COLS COL NAMES COL TYPES
actor 200 table - 4 actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update numeric, VARCHAR(45), VARCHAR(45), TIMESTAMP actor 200 table - 4 actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update numeric, VARCHAR(45), VARCHAR(45), TIMESTAMP
``` ```
### Insert Output Into Database Source ### Insert query results
`sq` query results can be output in various formats (JSON, XML, CSV, etc), and can also be " `sq` query results can be [output](https://sq.io/docs/output) in various formats
outputted" as an *insert* into database sources. (JSON, XML, CSV, etc), and can also be "outputted" as an
[*insert*](https://sq.io/docs/output#insert) into database sources.
That is, you can use `sq` to insert results from a Postgres query into a MySQL table, or copy an That is, you can use `sq` to insert results from a Postgres query into a MySQL table,
Excel worksheet into a SQLite table, or a push a CSV file into a SQL Server table etc. or copy an Excel worksheet into a SQLite table, or a push a CSV file into
a SQL Server table etc.
> **Note:** If you want to copy a table inside the same (database) source, use `sq tbl copy` > **Note:** If you want to copy a table inside the same (database) source,
> instead, which uses the database's native table copy functionality. > use [`sq tbl copy`](https://sq.io/docs/cmd/tbl-copy) instead, which uses the database's native table copy functionality.
For this example, we'll insert an Excel worksheet into our `@sakila_sl3` SQLite database. First, we For this example, we'll insert an Excel worksheet into our `@sakila`
SQLite database. First, we
download the XLSX file, and `sq add` it as a source. download the XLSX file, and `sq add` it as a source.
```shell ```shell
$ wget https://sq.io/testdata/xl_demo.xlsx $ wget https://sq.io/testdata/xl_demo.xlsx
$ sq add ./xl_demo.xlsx --opts header=true $ sq add ./xl_demo.xlsx --ingest.header=true
@xl_demo_xlsx xlsx xl_demo.xlsx @xl_demo xlsx xl_demo.xlsx
$ sq @xl_demo_xlsx.person $ sq @xl_demo.person
uid username email address_id uid username email address_id
1 neilotoole neilotoole@apache.org 1 1 neilotoole neilotoole@apache.org 1
2 ksoze kaiser@soze.org 2 2 ksoze kaiser@soze.org 2
@ -235,18 +225,19 @@ uid username email address_id
[...] [...]
``` ```
Now, execute the same query, but this time `sq` inserts the results into a new table (`person`) Now, execute the same query, but this time `sq` inserts the results into a new
in `@sakila_sl3`: table (`person`)
in the SQLite `@sakila` source:
```shell ```shell
$ sq @xl_demo_xlsx.person --insert @sakila_sl3.person $ sq @xl_demo.person --insert @sakila.person
Inserted 7 rows into @sakila_sl3.person Inserted 7 rows into @sakila.person
$ sq inspect -v @sakila_sl3.person $ sq inspect @sakila.person
TABLE ROWS TYPE SIZE NUM COLS COL NAMES COL TYPES TABLE ROWS COL NAMES
person 7 table - 4 uid, username, email, address_id INTEGER, TEXT, TEXT, INTEGER person 7 uid, username, email, address_id
$ sq @sakila_sl3.person $ sq @sakila.person
uid username email address_id uid username email address_id
1 neilotoole neilotoole@apache.org 1 1 neilotoole neilotoole@apache.org 1
2 ksoze kaiser@soze.org 2 2 ksoze kaiser@soze.org 2
@ -254,17 +245,11 @@ uid username email address_id
[...] [...]
``` ```
### Cross-Source Join ### Cross-source join
`sq` has rudimentary support for cross-source joins. That is, you can join an Excel worksheet with a `sq` has rudimentary support for cross-source [joins](https://sq.io/docs/query#join). That is, you can join an Excel worksheet with a
CSV file, or Postgres table, etc. CSV file, or Postgres table, etc.
> **Note:** The current mechanism for these joins is highly naive: `sq` copies the joined table from
> each source to a "scratch database" (SQLite by default), and then performs the JOIN using the
> scratch database's SQL interface. Thus, performance is abysmal for larger tables. There are
> massive
> optimizations to be made, but none have been implemented yet.
See the [tutorial](https://sq.io/docs/tutorial/#join) for further details, but See the [tutorial](https://sq.io/docs/tutorial/#join) for further details, but
given an Excel source `@xl_demo` and a CSV source `@csv_demo`, you can do: given an Excel source `@xl_demo` and a CSV source `@csv_demo`, you can do:
@ -278,26 +263,29 @@ augustus@caesar.org Ulan Bator
plato@athens.gr Washington plato@athens.gr Washington
``` ```
### Table Commands ### Table commands
`sq` provides several handy commands for working with tables. Note that these commands work directly `sq` provides several handy commands for working with tables:
[`tbl copy`](/docs/cmd/tbl-copy), [`tbl truncate`](/docs/cmd/tbl-truncate)
and [`tbl drop`](/docs/cmd/tbl-drop).
Note that these commands work directly
against SQL database sources, using their native SQL commands. against SQL database sources, using their native SQL commands.
```shell ```shell
$ sq tbl copy .actor .actor_copy $ sq tbl copy .actor .actor_copy
Copied table: @sakila_sl3.actor --> @sakila_sl3.actor_copy (200 rows copied) Copied table: @sakila.actor --> @sakila.actor_copy (200 rows copied)
$ sq tbl truncate .actor_copy $ sq tbl truncate .actor_copy
Truncated 200 rows from @sakila_sl3.actor_copy Truncated 200 rows from @sakila.actor_copy
$ sq tbl drop .actor_copy $ sq tbl drop .actor_copy
Dropped table @sakila_sl3.actor_copy Dropped table @sakila.actor_copy
``` ```
### UNIX Pipes ### UNIX pipes
For file-based sources (such as CSV or XLSX), you can `sq add` the source file, but you can also For file-based sources (such as CSV or XLSX), you can `sq add` the source file,
pipe it: but you can also pipe it:
```shell ```shell
$ cat ./example.xlsx | sq .Sheet1 $ cat ./example.xlsx | sq .Sheet1
@ -309,10 +297,10 @@ Similarly, you can inspect:
$ cat ./example.xlsx | sq inspect $ cat ./example.xlsx | sq inspect
``` ```
## Data Source Drivers ## Drivers
`sq` knows how to deal with a data source type via a _driver_ implementation. To view the `sq` knows how to deal with a data source type via a [driver](https://sq.io/docs/drivers)
installed/supported drivers: implementation. To view the installed/supported drivers:
```shell ```shell
$ sq driver ls $ sq driver ls
@ -329,22 +317,22 @@ jsonl JSON Lines: LF-delimited JSON objects
xlsx Microsoft Excel XLSX xlsx Microsoft Excel XLSX
``` ```
## Output Formats ## Output formats
`sq` has many output formats: `sq` has many [output formats](https://sq.io/docs/output):
- `--table`: Text/Table - `--text`: [Text](https://sq.io/docs/output#text)
- `--json`: JSON - `--json`: [JSON](https://sq.io/docs/output#json)
- `--jsona`: JSON Array - `--jsona`: [JSON Array](https://sq.io/docs/output#jsona)
- `--jsonl`: JSON Lines - `--jsonl`: [JSON Lines](https://sq.io/docs/output#jsonl)
- `--csv` / `--tsv` : CSV / TSV - `--csv` / `--tsv` : [CSV](https://sq.io/docs/output#csv) / [TSV](https://sq.io/docs/output#tsv)
- `--xlsx`: XLSX (Microsoft Excel) - `--xlsx`: [XLSX](https://sq.io/docs/output#xlsx) (Microsoft Excel)
- `--html`: HTML - `--html`: [HTML](https://sq.io/docs/output#html)
- `--xml`: XML - `--xml`: [XML](https://sq.io/docs/output#xml)
- `--markdown`: Markdown - `--markdown`: [Markdown](https://sq.io/docs/output#markdown)
- `--raw`: Raw (bytes) - `--raw`: [Raw](https://sq.io/docs/output#raw) (bytes)
## Changelog ## CHANGELOG
See [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md). See [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md).
@ -361,8 +349,9 @@ See [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md).
- The [_Sakila_](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/sakila/en/) example databases were lifted - The [_Sakila_](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/sakila/en/) example databases were lifted
from [jOOQ](https://github.com/jooq/jooq), which in turn owe their heritage to earlier work on from [jOOQ](https://github.com/jooq/jooq), which in turn owe their heritage to earlier work on
Sakila. Sakila.
- Date rendering via [`ncruces/go-strftime`](https://github.com/ncruces/go-strftime).
## Similar / Related / Noteworthy Projects ## Similar, related, or noteworthy projects
- [usql](https://github.com/xo/usql) - [usql](https://github.com/xo/usql)
- [textql](https://github.com/dinedal/textql) - [textql](https://github.com/dinedal/textql)

2
cli/cli.go
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@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ func applyFlagAliases(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
case "table": case "table":
// Legacy: flag --text was once named --table. // Legacy: flag --text was once named --table.
name = flag.Text name = flag.Text
case "md":
name = flag.Markdown
default: default:
} }
return pflag.NormalizedName(name) return pflag.NormalizedName(name)

1
cli/cli_test.go
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@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ func TestCreateTblTestBytes(t *testing.T) {
data := []any{fixt.GopherFilename, fBytes} data := []any{fixt.GopherFilename, fBytes}
require.Equal(t, int64(1), th.CreateTable(true, src, tblDef, data)) require.Equal(t, int64(1), th.CreateTable(true, src, tblDef, data))
t.Logf(src.Location)
th.DropTable(src, tblDef.Name) th.DropTable(src, tblDef.Name)
} }

4
cli/config/yamlstore/upgrades/v0.34.0/upgrade.go
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@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ func Upgrade(ctx context.Context, before []byte) (after []byte, err error) {
m["options"] = m["defaults"] m["options"] = m["defaults"]
delete(m, "defaults") delete(m, "defaults")
if m["options"] == nil {
m["options"] = map[string]any{}
}
opts, ok := m["options"].(map[string]any) opts, ok := m["options"].(map[string]any)
if !ok { if !ok {
return nil, errz.Errorf("corrupt config: invalid 'options' field") return nil, errz.Errorf("corrupt config: invalid 'options' field")

2
cli/flag/flag.go
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const (
JSONLShort = "l" JSONLShort = "l"
JSONLUsage = "Output LF-delimited JSON objects" JSONLUsage = "Output LF-delimited JSON objects"
Markdown = "md" Markdown = "markdown"
MarkdownUsage = "Output Markdown" MarkdownUsage = "Output Markdown"
AddActive = "active" AddActive = "active"

2
cli/writers.go
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ command, sq falls back to "text". Available formats:
text, csv, tsv, xlsx, text, csv, tsv, xlsx,
json, jsona, jsonl, json, jsona, jsonl,
markdown, html, xml, yaml, raw`, markdown, html, xlsx, xml, yaml, raw`,
) )
OptVerbose = options.NewBool( OptVerbose = options.NewBool(

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