package sqlserver import ( "bytes" "fmt" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/neilotoole/sq/libsq/ast/sqlbuilder" "github.com/neilotoole/sq/libsq/core/kind" "github.com/neilotoole/lg" "github.com/neilotoole/sq/libsq/ast" "github.com/neilotoole/sq/libsq/core/errz" "github.com/neilotoole/sq/libsq/core/sqlmodel" ) type fragBuilder struct { sqlbuilder.BaseFragmentBuilder } func newFragmentBuilder(log lg.Log) *fragBuilder { r := &fragBuilder{} r.Log = log r.Quote = `"` r.ColQuote = `"` r.Ops = sqlbuilder.BaseOps() return r } func (fb *fragBuilder) Range(rr *ast.RowRange) (string, error) { if rr == nil { return "", nil } /* SELECT * FROM tbluser ORDER BY (SELECT 0) OFFSET 1 ROWS FETCH NEXT 2 ROWS ONLY; */ if rr.Limit < 0 && rr.Offset < 0 { return "", nil } offset := 0 if rr.Offset > 0 { offset = rr.Offset } buf := &bytes.Buffer{} buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("OFFSET %d ROWS", offset)) if rr.Limit > -1 { buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" FETCH NEXT %d ROWS ONLY", rr.Limit)) } sql := buf.String() fb.Log.Debugf("returning SQL fragment: %s", sql) return sql, nil } type queryBuilder struct { sqlbuilder.BaseQueryBuilder } func (qb *queryBuilder) SQL() (string, error) { // SQL Server handles range (OFFSET, LIMIT) a little differently. If the query has a range, // then the ORDER BY clause is required. If ORDER BY is not specified, we use a trick (SELECT 0) // to satisfy SQL Server. For example: // // SELECT * FROM tbluser // ORDER BY (SELECT 0) // OFFSET 1 ROWS // FETCH NEXT 2 ROWS ONLY; if qb.RangeClause != "" { if qb.OrderByClause == "" { qb.OrderByClause = "ORDER BY (SELECT 0)" } } return qb.BaseQueryBuilder.SQL() } func dbTypeNameFromKind(knd kind.Kind) string { switch knd { default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported datatype %q", knd)) case kind.Unknown: return "NVARCHAR(MAX)" case kind.Text: return "NVARCHAR(MAX)" case kind.Int: return "BIGINT" case kind.Float: return "FLOAT" case kind.Decimal: return "DECIMAL" case kind.Bool: return "BIT" case kind.Datetime: return "DATETIME" case kind.Time: return "TIME" case kind.Date: return "DATE" case kind.Bytes: return "VARBINARY(MAX)" } } // createTblKindDefaults is a map of Kind to the value // to use for a column's DEFAULT clause in a CREATE TABLE statement. var createTblKindDefaults = map[kind.Kind]string{ kind.Text: `DEFAULT ''`, kind.Int: `DEFAULT 0`, kind.Float: `DEFAULT 0`, kind.Decimal: `DEFAULT 0`, kind.Bool: `DEFAULT 0`, kind.Datetime: `DEFAULT '1970-01-01T00:00:00'`, kind.Date: `DEFAULT '1970-01-01'`, kind.Time: `DEFAULT '00:00:00'`, kind.Bytes: `DEFAULT 0x`, kind.Unknown: `DEFAULT ''`, } // buildCreateTableStmt builds a CREATE TABLE statement from tblDef. // The implementation is minimal: it does not honor PK, FK, etc. func buildCreateTableStmt(tblDef *sqlmodel.TableDef) string { sb := strings.Builder{} sb.WriteString(`CREATE TABLE "`) sb.WriteString(tblDef.Name) sb.WriteString("\" (") for i, colDef := range tblDef.Cols { sb.WriteString("\n\"") sb.WriteString(colDef.Name) sb.WriteString("\" ") sb.WriteString(dbTypeNameFromKind(colDef.Kind)) if colDef.NotNull { sb.WriteRune(' ') sb.WriteString(createTblKindDefaults[colDef.Kind]) sb.WriteString(" NOT NULL") } if i < len(tblDef.Cols)-1 { sb.WriteRune(',') } } sb.WriteString("\n)") return sb.String() } // buildUpdateStmt builds an UPDATE statement string. func buildUpdateStmt(tbl string, cols []string, where string) (string, error) { if len(cols) == 0 { return "", errz.Errorf("no columns provided") } sb := strings.Builder{} sb.WriteString(`UPDATE "`) sb.WriteString(tbl) sb.WriteString(`" SET "`) sb.WriteString(strings.Join(cols, `" = ?, "`)) sb.WriteString(`" = ?`) if where != "" { sb.WriteString(" WHERE ") sb.WriteString(where) } s := replacePlaceholders(sb.String()) return s, nil } // replacePlaceholders replaces all instances of the question mark // rune in input with $1, $2, $3 placeholders. func replacePlaceholders(input string) string { if input == "" { return input } var sb strings.Builder pCount := 1 var i int for { i = strings.IndexRune(input, '?') if i == -1 { sb.WriteString(input) break } else { // Found a ? sb.WriteString(input[0:i]) sb.WriteString("@p") sb.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(pCount)) pCount++ if i == len(input)-1 { break } input = input[i+1:] } } return sb.String() }