// Package tutil contains basic generic test utilities. package tutil import ( "fmt" "reflect" "strings" "testing" "github.com/neilotoole/sq/libsq/core/stringz" "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" ) // SkipIff skips t if b is true. If msgAndArgs is non-empty, its first // element must be a string, which can be a format string if there are // additional elements. // // Examples: // // tutil.SkipIff(t, a == b) // tutil.SkipIff(t, a == b, "skipping because a == b") // tutil.SkipIff(t, a == b, "skipping because a is %v and b is %v", a, b) func SkipIff(t testing.TB, b bool, format string, args ...any) { if b { if format == "" { t.SkipNow() } else { t.Skipf(format, args...) } } } // StructFieldValue extracts the value of fieldName from arg strct. // If strct is nil, nil is returned. // The function will panic if strct is not a struct (or pointer to struct), or if // the struct does not have fieldName. The returned value may be nil if the // field is a pointer and is nil. // // Note that this function uses reflection, and may panic. It is only // to be used by test code. // // See also: SliceFieldValues, SliceFieldKeyValues. func StructFieldValue(fieldName string, strct any) any { if strct == nil { return nil } // zv is the zero value of reflect.Value, which can be returned by FieldByName zv := reflect.Value{} e := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(strct)) if e.Kind() != reflect.Struct { panic(fmt.Sprintf("strct expected to be struct but was %s", e.Kind())) } f := e.FieldByName(fieldName) if f == zv { //nolint:govet // According to govet: // // reflectvaluecompare: avoid using == with reflect.Value // // Maybe we should be using f.IsZero instead? panic(fmt.Sprintf("struct (%T) does not have field {%s}", strct, fieldName)) } fieldValue := f.Interface() return fieldValue } // SliceFieldValues takes a slice of structs, and returns a slice // containing the value of fieldName for each element of slice. // // Note that slice can be []interface{}, or a typed slice (e.g. []*Person). // If slice is nil, nil is returned. If slice has len zero, an empty slice // is returned. The function panics if slice is not a slice, or if any element // of slice is not a struct (excepting nil elements). // // Note that this function uses reflection, and may panic. It is only // to be used by test code. // // See also: StructFieldValue, SliceFieldKeyValues. func SliceFieldValues(fieldName string, slice any) []any { if slice == nil { return nil } s := reflect.ValueOf(slice) if s.Kind() != reflect.Slice { panic(fmt.Sprintf("arg slice expected to be a slice, but was {%T}", slice)) } iSlice := InterfaceSlice(slice) retVals := make([]any, len(iSlice)) for i := range iSlice { retVals[i] = StructFieldValue(fieldName, iSlice[i]) } return retVals } // SliceFieldKeyValues is similar to SliceFieldValues, but instead of // returning a slice of field values, it returns a map containing two // field values, a "key" and a "value". For example: // // persons := []*person{ // {Name: "Alice", Age: 42}, // {Name: "Bob", Age: 27}, // } // // m := SliceFieldKeyValues("Name", "Age", persons) // // map[Alice:42 Bob:27] // // Note that this function uses reflection, and may panic. It is only // to be used by test code. // // See also: StructFieldValue, SliceFieldValues. func SliceFieldKeyValues(keyFieldName, valFieldName string, slice any) map[any]any { if slice == nil { return nil } s := reflect.ValueOf(slice) if s.Kind() != reflect.Slice { panic(fmt.Sprintf("arg slice expected to be a slice, but was {%T}", slice)) } iSlice := InterfaceSlice(slice) m := make(map[any]any, len(iSlice)) for i := range iSlice { key := StructFieldValue(keyFieldName, iSlice[i]) val := StructFieldValue(valFieldName, iSlice[i]) m[key] = val } return m } // InterfaceSlice converts a typed slice (such as []string) to []interface{}. // If slice is already of type []interface{}, it is returned unmodified. // Otherwise a new []interface{} is constructed. If slice is nil, nil is // returned. The function panics if slice is not a slice. // // Note that this function uses reflection, and may panic. It is only // to be used by test code. func InterfaceSlice(slice any) []any { if slice == nil { return nil } // If it's already an []interface{}, then just return if iSlice, ok := slice.([]any); ok { return iSlice } s := reflect.ValueOf(slice) if s.Kind() != reflect.Slice { panic(fmt.Sprintf("arg slice expected to be a slice, but was {%T}", slice)) } // Keep the distinction between nil and empty slice input if s.IsNil() { return nil } ret := make([]any, s.Len()) for i := 0; i < s.Len(); i++ { ret[i] = s.Index(i).Interface() } return ret } // StringSlice accepts a slice of arbitrary type (e.g. []int64 or []interface{}) // and returns a slice of string. func StringSlice(slice any) []string { if slice == nil { return nil } // If it's already []string, return directly if sSlice, ok := slice.([]string); ok { return sSlice } iSlice := InterfaceSlice(slice) sSlice := make([]string, len(iSlice)) for i := range iSlice { sSlice[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", iSlice[i]) } return sSlice } // Name is a convenience function for building a test name to // pass to t.Run. // // t.Run(testh.Name("my_test", 1), func(t *testing.T) { // // The most common usage is with test names that are file // paths. // // testh.Name("path/to/file") --> "path_to_file" // // Any element of arg that prints to empty string is skipped. func Name(args ...any) string { var parts []string var s string for _, a := range args { s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", a) if s == "" { continue } s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "/", "_") s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ":", "_") s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, `\`, "_") s = stringz.TrimLen(s, 40) // we don't want it to be too long parts = append(parts, s) } s = strings.Join(parts, "_") if s == "" { return "empty" } return s } // SkipShort invokes t.Skip if testing.Short and arg skip are both true. func SkipShort(t *testing.T, skip bool) { if skip && testing.Short() { t.Skip("Skipping long-running test because -short is true.") } } // Val returns the fully dereferenced value of i. If i // is nil, nil is returned. If i has type *(*string), // Val(i) returns string. // Useful for testing. func Val(i any) any { if i == nil { return nil } v := reflect.ValueOf(i) for { if !v.IsValid() { return nil } switch v.Kind() { //nolint:exhaustive default: return v.Interface() case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface: if v.IsNil() { return nil } v = v.Elem() // Loop again continue } } } // AssertCompareFunc matches several of the testify/require funcs. // It can be used to choose assertion comparison funcs in test cases. type AssertCompareFunc func(require.TestingT, any, any, ...any) // Verify that a sample of the require funcs match AssertCompareFunc. var ( _ AssertCompareFunc = require.Equal _ AssertCompareFunc = require.GreaterOrEqual _ AssertCompareFunc = require.Greater )