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README.md: update cross compiling section
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README.md
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README.md
@ -98,13 +98,52 @@ NIX_PATH=nixpkgs=../nixpkgs nixos-generate -f do
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## Cross Compiling
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To cross compile nixos images for other system you have
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to configure `boot.binfmtMiscRegistrations` on your host system.
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To cross compile nixos images for other architectures you have to configure
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`boot.binfmt.emulatedSystems` or `boot.binfmt.registrations` on your host system.
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For more details about this have a look at :
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In your system `configuration.nix`:
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```nix
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{
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# Enable binfmt emulation of aarch64-linux.
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boot.binfmt.emulatedSystems = [ "aarch64-linux" ];
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}
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```
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Alternatively, if you want to target other architectures:
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```nix
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# Define qemu-arm-static source.
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let qemu-arm-static = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "qemu-arm-static";
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src = builtins.fetchurl {
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url = "https://github.com/multiarch/qemu-user-static/releases/download/v6.1.0-8/qemu-arm-static";
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sha256 = "06344d77d4f08b3e1b26ff440cb115179c63ca8047afb978602d7922a51231e3";
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};
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dontUnpack = true;
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installPhase = "install -D -m 0755 $src $out/bin/qemu-arm-static";
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};
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in {
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# Enable binfmt emulation of extra binary formats (armv7l-linux, for exmaple).
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boot.binfmt.registrations.arm = {
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interpreter = "${qemu-arm-static}/bin/qemu-arm-static";
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magicOrExtension = ''\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00'';
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mask = ''\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'';
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};
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# Define additional settings for nix.
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nix.extraOptions = ''
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extra-platforms = armv7l-linux
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'';
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nix.sandboxPaths = [ "/run/binfmt/arm=${qemu-arm-static}/bin/qemu-arm-static" ];
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}
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```
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For more details on configuring `binfmt`, have a look at:
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[binfmt options](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&query=boot.binfmt),
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[binfmt.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/system/boot/binfmt.nix),
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[this comment](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/109661#issuecomment-762629438) and
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[clevers qemu-user](https://github.com/cleverca22/nixos-configs/blob/master/qemu.nix).
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Once you've run `nixos-rebuild` with theses options,
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Once you've run `nixos-rebuild` with these options,
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you can use the `--system` option to create images for other architectures.
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## Using in a Flake
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