split webui.py's initialization and utility functions into separate files

modules/gradio_extensons.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import gradio as gr
 
-from modules import scripts
+from modules import scripts, ui_tempdir
 
 def add_classes_to_gradio_component(comp):
     """
@@ -58,3 +58,5 @@ original_BlockContext_init = gr.blocks.BlockContext.__init__
 gr.components.IOComponent.__init__ = IOComponent_init
 gr.blocks.Block.get_config = Block_get_config
 gr.blocks.BlockContext.__init__ = BlockContext_init
+
+ui_tempdir.install_ui_tempdir_override()

modules/initialize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+import importlib
+import logging
+import sys
+import warnings
+from threading import Thread
+
+from modules.timer import startup_timer
+
+
+def imports():
+    logging.getLogger("torch.distributed.nn").setLevel(logging.ERROR)  # sshh...
+    logging.getLogger("xformers").addFilter(lambda record: 'A matching Triton is not available' not in record.getMessage())
+
+    import torch  # noqa: F401
+    startup_timer.record("import torch")
+    import pytorch_lightning  # noqa: F401
+    startup_timer.record("import torch")
+    warnings.filterwarnings(action="ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, module="pytorch_lightning")
+    warnings.filterwarnings(action="ignore", category=UserWarning, module="torchvision")
+
+    import gradio  # noqa: F401
+    startup_timer.record("import gradio")
+
+    from modules import paths, timer, import_hook, errors  # noqa: F401
+    startup_timer.record("setup paths")
+
+    import ldm.modules.encoders.modules  # noqa: F401
+    startup_timer.record("import ldm")
+
+    import sgm.modules.encoders.modules  # noqa: F401
+    startup_timer.record("import sgm")
+
+    from modules import shared_init
+    shared_init.initialize()
+    startup_timer.record("initialize shared")
+
+    from modules import processing, gradio_extensons, ui  # noqa: F401
+    startup_timer.record("other imports")
+
+
+def check_versions():
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    if not cmd_opts.skip_version_check:
+        from modules import errors
+        errors.check_versions()
+
+
+def initialize():
+    from modules import initialize_util
+    initialize_util.fix_torch_version()
+    initialize_util.fix_asyncio_event_loop_policy()
+    initialize_util.validate_tls_options()
+    initialize_util.configure_sigint_handler()
+    initialize_util.configure_opts_onchange()
+
+    from modules import modelloader
+    modelloader.cleanup_models()
+
+    from modules import sd_models
+    sd_models.setup_model()
+    startup_timer.record("setup SD model")
+
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    from modules import codeformer_model
+    warnings.filterwarnings(action="ignore", category=UserWarning, module="torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor")
+    codeformer_model.setup_model(cmd_opts.codeformer_models_path)
+    startup_timer.record("setup codeformer")
+
+    from modules import gfpgan_model
+    gfpgan_model.setup_model(cmd_opts.gfpgan_models_path)
+    startup_timer.record("setup gfpgan")
+
+    initialize_rest(reload_script_modules=False)
+
+
+def initialize_rest(*, reload_script_modules=False):
+    """
+    Called both from initialize() and when reloading the webui.
+    """
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    from modules import sd_samplers
+    sd_samplers.set_samplers()
+    startup_timer.record("set samplers")
+
+    from modules import extensions
+    extensions.list_extensions()
+    startup_timer.record("list extensions")
+
+    from modules import initialize_util
+    initialize_util.restore_config_state_file()
+    startup_timer.record("restore config state file")
+
+    from modules import shared, upscaler, scripts
+    if cmd_opts.ui_debug_mode:
+        shared.sd_upscalers = upscaler.UpscalerLanczos().scalers
+        scripts.load_scripts()
+        return
+
+    from modules import sd_models
+    sd_models.list_models()
+    startup_timer.record("list SD models")
+
+    from modules import localization
+    localization.list_localizations(cmd_opts.localizations_dir)
+    startup_timer.record("list localizations")
+
+    with startup_timer.subcategory("load scripts"):
+        scripts.load_scripts()
+
+    if reload_script_modules:
+        for module in [module for name, module in sys.modules.items() if name.startswith("modules.ui")]:
+            importlib.reload(module)
+        startup_timer.record("reload script modules")
+
+    from modules import modelloader
+    modelloader.load_upscalers()
+    startup_timer.record("load upscalers")
+
+    from modules import sd_vae
+    sd_vae.refresh_vae_list()
+    startup_timer.record("refresh VAE")
+
+    from modules import textual_inversion
+    textual_inversion.textual_inversion.list_textual_inversion_templates()
+    startup_timer.record("refresh textual inversion templates")
+
+    from modules import script_callbacks, sd_hijack_optimizations, sd_hijack
+    script_callbacks.on_list_optimizers(sd_hijack_optimizations.list_optimizers)
+    sd_hijack.list_optimizers()
+    startup_timer.record("scripts list_optimizers")
+
+    from modules import sd_unet
+    sd_unet.list_unets()
+    startup_timer.record("scripts list_unets")
+
+    def load_model():
+        """
+        Accesses shared.sd_model property to load model.
+        After it's available, if it has been loaded before this access by some extension,
+        its optimization may be None because the list of optimizaers has neet been filled
+        by that time, so we apply optimization again.
+        """
+
+        shared.sd_model  # noqa: B018
+
+        if sd_hijack.current_optimizer is None:
+            sd_hijack.apply_optimizations()
+
+        from modules import devices
+        devices.first_time_calculation()
+
+    Thread(target=load_model).start()
+
+    from modules import shared_items
+    shared_items.reload_hypernetworks()
+    startup_timer.record("reload hypernetworks")
+
+    from modules import ui_extra_networks
+    ui_extra_networks.initialize()
+    ui_extra_networks.register_default_pages()
+
+    from modules import extra_networks
+    extra_networks.initialize()
+    extra_networks.register_default_extra_networks()
+    startup_timer.record("initialize extra networks")

modules/initialize_util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import signal
+import sys
+import re
+
+from modules.timer import startup_timer
+
+def setup_logging():
+    # We can't use cmd_opts for this because it will not have been initialized at this point.
+    log_level = os.environ.get("SD_WEBUI_LOG_LEVEL")
+    if log_level:
+        log_level = getattr(logging, log_level.upper(), None) or logging.INFO
+        logging.basicConfig(
+            level=log_level,
+            format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s',
+            datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
+        )
+
+
+def gradio_server_name():
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    if cmd_opts.server_name:
+        return cmd_opts.server_name
+    else:
+        return "0.0.0.0" if cmd_opts.listen else None
+
+
+def fix_torch_version():
+    import torch
+
+    # Truncate version number of nightly/local build of PyTorch to not cause exceptions with CodeFormer or Safetensors
+    if ".dev" in torch.__version__ or "+git" in torch.__version__:
+        torch.__long_version__ = torch.__version__
+        torch.__version__ = re.search(r'[\d.]+[\d]', torch.__version__).group(0)
+
+
+def fix_asyncio_event_loop_policy():
+    """
+        The default `asyncio` event loop policy only automatically creates
+        event loops in the main threads. Other threads must create event
+        loops explicitly or `asyncio.get_event_loop` (and therefore
+        `.IOLoop.current`) will fail. Installing this policy allows event
+        loops to be created automatically on any thread, matching the
+        behavior of Tornado versions prior to 5.0 (or 5.0 on Python 2).
+    """
+
+    import asyncio
+
+    if sys.platform == "win32" and hasattr(asyncio, "WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy"):
+        # "Any thread" and "selector" should be orthogonal, but there's not a clean
+        # interface for composing policies so pick the right base.
+        _BasePolicy = asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy  # type: ignore
+    else:
+        _BasePolicy = asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy
+
+    class AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy(_BasePolicy):  # type: ignore
+        """Event loop policy that allows loop creation on any thread.
+        Usage::
+
+            asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy())
+        """
+
+        def get_event_loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
+            try:
+                return super().get_event_loop()
+            except (RuntimeError, AssertionError):
+                # This was an AssertionError in python 3.4.2 (which ships with debian jessie)
+                # and changed to a RuntimeError in 3.4.3.
+                # "There is no current event loop in thread %r"
+                loop = self.new_event_loop()
+                self.set_event_loop(loop)
+                return loop
+
+    asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy())
+
+
+def restore_config_state_file():
+    from modules import shared, config_states
+
+    config_state_file = shared.opts.restore_config_state_file
+    if config_state_file == "":
+        return
+
+    shared.opts.restore_config_state_file = ""
+    shared.opts.save(shared.config_filename)
+
+    if os.path.isfile(config_state_file):
+        print(f"*** About to restore extension state from file: {config_state_file}")
+        with open(config_state_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            config_state = json.load(f)
+            config_states.restore_extension_config(config_state)
+        startup_timer.record("restore extension config")
+    elif config_state_file:
+        print(f"!!! Config state backup not found: {config_state_file}")
+
+
+def validate_tls_options():
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    if not (cmd_opts.tls_keyfile and cmd_opts.tls_certfile):
+        return
+
+    try:
+        if not os.path.exists(cmd_opts.tls_keyfile):
+            print("Invalid path to TLS keyfile given")
+        if not os.path.exists(cmd_opts.tls_certfile):
+            print(f"Invalid path to TLS certfile: '{cmd_opts.tls_certfile}'")
+    except TypeError:
+        cmd_opts.tls_keyfile = cmd_opts.tls_certfile = None
+        print("TLS setup invalid, running webui without TLS")
+    else:
+        print("Running with TLS")
+    startup_timer.record("TLS")
+
+
+def get_gradio_auth_creds():
+    """
+    Convert the gradio_auth and gradio_auth_path commandline arguments into
+    an iterable of (username, password) tuples.
+    """
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    def process_credential_line(s):
+        s = s.strip()
+        if not s:
+            return None
+        return tuple(s.split(':', 1))
+
+    if cmd_opts.gradio_auth:
+        for cred in cmd_opts.gradio_auth.split(','):
+            cred = process_credential_line(cred)
+            if cred:
+                yield cred
+
+    if cmd_opts.gradio_auth_path:
+        with open(cmd_opts.gradio_auth_path, 'r', encoding="utf8") as file:
+            for line in file.readlines():
+                for cred in line.strip().split(','):
+                    cred = process_credential_line(cred)
+                    if cred:
+                        yield cred
+
+
+def configure_sigint_handler():
+    # make the program just exit at ctrl+c without waiting for anything
+    def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
+        print(f'Interrupted with signal {sig} in {frame}')
+        os._exit(0)
+
+    if not os.environ.get("COVERAGE_RUN"):
+        # Don't install the immediate-quit handler when running under coverage,
+        # as then the coverage report won't be generated.
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
+
+
+def configure_opts_onchange():
+    from modules import shared, sd_models, sd_vae, ui_tempdir, sd_hijack
+    from modules.call_queue import wrap_queued_call
+
+    shared.opts.onchange("sd_model_checkpoint", wrap_queued_call(lambda: sd_models.reload_model_weights()), call=False)
+    shared.opts.onchange("sd_vae", wrap_queued_call(lambda: sd_vae.reload_vae_weights()), call=False)
+    shared.opts.onchange("sd_vae_overrides_per_model_preferences", wrap_queued_call(lambda: sd_vae.reload_vae_weights()), call=False)
+    shared.opts.onchange("temp_dir", ui_tempdir.on_tmpdir_changed)
+    shared.opts.onchange("gradio_theme", shared.reload_gradio_theme)
+    shared.opts.onchange("cross_attention_optimization", wrap_queued_call(lambda: sd_hijack.model_hijack.redo_hijack(shared.sd_model)), call=False)
+    startup_timer.record("opts onchange")
+
+
+def setup_middleware(app):
+    from starlette.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
+
+    app.middleware_stack = None  # reset current middleware to allow modifying user provided list
+    app.add_middleware(GZipMiddleware, minimum_size=1000)
+    configure_cors_middleware(app)
+    app.build_middleware_stack()  # rebuild middleware stack on-the-fly
+
+
+def configure_cors_middleware(app):
+    from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    cors_options = {
+        "allow_methods": ["*"],
+        "allow_headers": ["*"],
+        "allow_credentials": True,
+    }
+    if cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins:
+        cors_options["allow_origins"] = cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins.split(',')
+    if cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins_regex:
+        cors_options["allow_origin_regex"] = cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins_regex
+    app.add_middleware(CORSMiddleware, **cors_options)
+

modules/shared_init.py

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ import torch
 from modules import shared
 from modules.shared import cmd_opts
 
-import sys
-sys.setrecursionlimit(1000)
-
 
 def initialize():
     """Initializes fields inside the shared module in a controlled manner.

modules/ui_extra_networks.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from modules import shared, ui_extra_networks_user_metadata, errors, extra_networks
 from modules.images import read_info_from_image, save_image_with_geninfo
-from modules.ui import up_down_symbol
 import gradio as gr
 import json
 import html
@@ -348,6 +347,8 @@ def pages_in_preferred_order(pages):
 
 
 def create_ui(interface: gr.Blocks, unrelated_tabs, tabname):
+    from modules.ui import up_down_symbol
+
     ui = ExtraNetworksUi()
     ui.pages = []
     ui.pages_contents = []

modules/ui_tempdir.py

@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@ def save_pil_to_file(self, pil_image, dir=None, format="png"):
     return file_obj.name
 
 
-# override save to file function so that it also writes PNG info
+def install_ui_tempdir_override():
-gradio.components.IOComponent.pil_to_temp_file = save_pil_to_file
+    """override save to file function so that it also writes PNG info"""
+    gradio.components.IOComponent.pil_to_temp_file = save_pil_to_file
 
 
 def on_tmpdir_changed():

webui.py

@@ -1,349 +1,43 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
-import sys
 import time
-import importlib
-import signal
-import re
-import warnings
-import json
-from threading import Thread
-from typing import Iterable
-
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
-from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
-
-import logging
-
-# We can't use cmd_opts for this because it will not have been initialized at this point.
-log_level = os.environ.get("SD_WEBUI_LOG_LEVEL")
-if log_level:
-    log_level = getattr(logging, log_level.upper(), None) or logging.INFO
-    logging.basicConfig(
-        level=log_level,
-        format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s',
-        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
-    )
-
-logging.getLogger("torch.distributed.nn").setLevel(logging.ERROR)  # sshh...
-logging.getLogger("xformers").addFilter(lambda record: 'A matching Triton is not available' not in record.getMessage())
 
 from modules import timer
+from modules import initialize_util
+from modules import initialize
+
 startup_timer = timer.startup_timer
 startup_timer.record("launcher")
 
-import torch
+initialize_util.setup_logging()
-import pytorch_lightning   # noqa: F401 # pytorch_lightning should be imported after torch, but it re-enables warnings on import so import once to disable them
-warnings.filterwarnings(action="ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, module="pytorch_lightning")
-warnings.filterwarnings(action="ignore", category=UserWarning, module="torchvision")
-startup_timer.record("import torch")
 
-import gradio  # noqa: F401
+initialize.imports()
-startup_timer.record("import gradio")
 
-from modules import paths, timer, import_hook, errors  # noqa: F401
+initialize.check_versions()
-startup_timer.record("setup paths")
-
-import ldm.modules.encoders.modules  # noqa: F401
-startup_timer.record("import ldm")
-
-from modules import shared_init, shared, shared_items
-shared_init.initialize()
-startup_timer.record("initialize shared")
-
-from modules import extra_networks
-from modules.call_queue import wrap_gradio_gpu_call, wrap_queued_call, queue_lock  # noqa: F401
-
-# Truncate version number of nightly/local build of PyTorch to not cause exceptions with CodeFormer or Safetensors
-if ".dev" in torch.__version__ or "+git" in torch.__version__:
-    torch.__long_version__ = torch.__version__
-    torch.__version__ = re.search(r'[\d.]+[\d]', torch.__version__).group(0)
-
-if not shared.cmd_opts.skip_version_check:
-    errors.check_versions()
-
-import modules.codeformer_model as codeformer
-import modules.gfpgan_model as gfpgan
-from modules import sd_samplers, upscaler, extensions, localization, ui_tempdir, ui_extra_networks, config_states
-import modules.face_restoration
-import modules.img2img
-
-import modules.lowvram
-import modules.scripts
-import modules.sd_hijack
-import modules.sd_hijack_optimizations
-import modules.sd_models
-import modules.sd_vae
-import modules.sd_unet
-import modules.txt2img
-import modules.script_callbacks
-import modules.textual_inversion.textual_inversion
-import modules.progress
-
-import modules.ui
-from modules import modelloader, devices
-from modules.shared import cmd_opts
-import modules.hypernetworks.hypernetwork
-
-startup_timer.record("other imports")
-
-
-if cmd_opts.server_name:
-    server_name = cmd_opts.server_name
-else:
-    server_name = "0.0.0.0" if cmd_opts.listen else None
-
-
-def fix_asyncio_event_loop_policy():
-    """
-        The default `asyncio` event loop policy only automatically creates
-        event loops in the main threads. Other threads must create event
-        loops explicitly or `asyncio.get_event_loop` (and therefore
-        `.IOLoop.current`) will fail. Installing this policy allows event
-        loops to be created automatically on any thread, matching the
-        behavior of Tornado versions prior to 5.0 (or 5.0 on Python 2).
-    """
-
-    import asyncio
-
-    if sys.platform == "win32" and hasattr(asyncio, "WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy"):
-        # "Any thread" and "selector" should be orthogonal, but there's not a clean
-        # interface for composing policies so pick the right base.
-        _BasePolicy = asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy  # type: ignore
-    else:
-        _BasePolicy = asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy
-
-    class AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy(_BasePolicy):  # type: ignore
-        """Event loop policy that allows loop creation on any thread.
-        Usage::
-
-            asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy())
-        """
-
-        def get_event_loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
-            try:
-                return super().get_event_loop()
-            except (RuntimeError, AssertionError):
-                # This was an AssertionError in python 3.4.2 (which ships with debian jessie)
-                # and changed to a RuntimeError in 3.4.3.
-                # "There is no current event loop in thread %r"
-                loop = self.new_event_loop()
-                self.set_event_loop(loop)
-                return loop
-
-    asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy())
-
-
-def restore_config_state_file():
-    config_state_file = shared.opts.restore_config_state_file
-    if config_state_file == "":
-        return
-
-    shared.opts.restore_config_state_file = ""
-    shared.opts.save(shared.config_filename)
-
-    if os.path.isfile(config_state_file):
-        print(f"*** About to restore extension state from file: {config_state_file}")
-        with open(config_state_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            config_state = json.load(f)
-            config_states.restore_extension_config(config_state)
-        startup_timer.record("restore extension config")
-    elif config_state_file:
-        print(f"!!! Config state backup not found: {config_state_file}")
-
-
-def validate_tls_options():
-    if not (cmd_opts.tls_keyfile and cmd_opts.tls_certfile):
-        return
-
-    try:
-        if not os.path.exists(cmd_opts.tls_keyfile):
-            print("Invalid path to TLS keyfile given")
-        if not os.path.exists(cmd_opts.tls_certfile):
-            print(f"Invalid path to TLS certfile: '{cmd_opts.tls_certfile}'")
-    except TypeError:
-        cmd_opts.tls_keyfile = cmd_opts.tls_certfile = None
-        print("TLS setup invalid, running webui without TLS")
-    else:
-        print("Running with TLS")
-    startup_timer.record("TLS")
-
-
-def get_gradio_auth_creds() -> Iterable[tuple[str, ...]]:
-    """
-    Convert the gradio_auth and gradio_auth_path commandline arguments into
-    an iterable of (username, password) tuples.
-    """
-    def process_credential_line(s) -> tuple[str, ...] | None:
-        s = s.strip()
-        if not s:
-            return None
-        return tuple(s.split(':', 1))
-
-    if cmd_opts.gradio_auth:
-        for cred in cmd_opts.gradio_auth.split(','):
-            cred = process_credential_line(cred)
-            if cred:
-                yield cred
-
-    if cmd_opts.gradio_auth_path:
-        with open(cmd_opts.gradio_auth_path, 'r', encoding="utf8") as file:
-            for line in file.readlines():
-                for cred in line.strip().split(','):
-                    cred = process_credential_line(cred)
-                    if cred:
-                        yield cred
-
-
-def configure_sigint_handler():
-    # make the program just exit at ctrl+c without waiting for anything
-    def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
-        print(f'Interrupted with signal {sig} in {frame}')
-        os._exit(0)
-
-    if not os.environ.get("COVERAGE_RUN"):
-        # Don't install the immediate-quit handler when running under coverage,
-        # as then the coverage report won't be generated.
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
-
-
-def configure_opts_onchange():
-    shared.opts.onchange("sd_model_checkpoint", wrap_queued_call(lambda: modules.sd_models.reload_model_weights()), call=False)
-    shared.opts.onchange("sd_vae", wrap_queued_call(lambda: modules.sd_vae.reload_vae_weights()), call=False)
-    shared.opts.onchange("sd_vae_overrides_per_model_preferences", wrap_queued_call(lambda: modules.sd_vae.reload_vae_weights()), call=False)
-    shared.opts.onchange("temp_dir", ui_tempdir.on_tmpdir_changed)
-    shared.opts.onchange("gradio_theme", shared.reload_gradio_theme)
-    shared.opts.onchange("cross_attention_optimization", wrap_queued_call(lambda: modules.sd_hijack.model_hijack.redo_hijack(shared.sd_model)), call=False)
-    startup_timer.record("opts onchange")
-
-
-def initialize():
-    fix_asyncio_event_loop_policy()
-    validate_tls_options()
-    configure_sigint_handler()
-    modelloader.cleanup_models()
-    configure_opts_onchange()
-
-    modules.sd_models.setup_model()
-    startup_timer.record("setup SD model")
-
-    codeformer.setup_model(cmd_opts.codeformer_models_path)
-    startup_timer.record("setup codeformer")
-
-    gfpgan.setup_model(cmd_opts.gfpgan_models_path)
-    startup_timer.record("setup gfpgan")
-
-    initialize_rest(reload_script_modules=False)
-
-
-def initialize_rest(*, reload_script_modules=False):
-    """
-    Called both from initialize() and when reloading the webui.
-    """
-    sd_samplers.set_samplers()
-    extensions.list_extensions()
-    startup_timer.record("list extensions")
-
-    restore_config_state_file()
-
-    if cmd_opts.ui_debug_mode:
-        shared.sd_upscalers = upscaler.UpscalerLanczos().scalers
-        modules.scripts.load_scripts()
-        return
-
-    modules.sd_models.list_models()
-    startup_timer.record("list SD models")
-
-    localization.list_localizations(cmd_opts.localizations_dir)
-
-    with startup_timer.subcategory("load scripts"):
-        modules.scripts.load_scripts()
-
-    if reload_script_modules:
-        for module in [module for name, module in sys.modules.items() if name.startswith("modules.ui")]:
-            importlib.reload(module)
-        startup_timer.record("reload script modules")
-
-    modelloader.load_upscalers()
-    startup_timer.record("load upscalers")
-
-    modules.sd_vae.refresh_vae_list()
-    startup_timer.record("refresh VAE")
-    modules.textual_inversion.textual_inversion.list_textual_inversion_templates()
-    startup_timer.record("refresh textual inversion templates")
-
-    modules.script_callbacks.on_list_optimizers(modules.sd_hijack_optimizations.list_optimizers)
-    modules.sd_hijack.list_optimizers()
-    startup_timer.record("scripts list_optimizers")
-
-    modules.sd_unet.list_unets()
-    startup_timer.record("scripts list_unets")
-
-    def load_model():
-        """
-        Accesses shared.sd_model property to load model.
-        After it's available, if it has been loaded before this access by some extension,
-        its optimization may be None because the list of optimizaers has neet been filled
-        by that time, so we apply optimization again.
-        """
-
-        shared.sd_model  # noqa: B018
-
-        if modules.sd_hijack.current_optimizer is None:
-            modules.sd_hijack.apply_optimizations()
-
-        devices.first_time_calculation()
-
-    Thread(target=load_model).start()
-
-    shared_items.reload_hypernetworks()
-    startup_timer.record("reload hypernetworks")
-
-    ui_extra_networks.initialize()
-    ui_extra_networks.register_default_pages()
-
-    extra_networks.initialize()
-    extra_networks.register_default_extra_networks()
-    startup_timer.record("initialize extra networks")
-
-
-def setup_middleware(app):
-    app.middleware_stack = None  # reset current middleware to allow modifying user provided list
-    app.add_middleware(GZipMiddleware, minimum_size=1000)
-    configure_cors_middleware(app)
-    app.build_middleware_stack()  # rebuild middleware stack on-the-fly
-
-
-def configure_cors_middleware(app):
-    cors_options = {
-        "allow_methods": ["*"],
-        "allow_headers": ["*"],
-        "allow_credentials": True,
-    }
-    if cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins:
-        cors_options["allow_origins"] = cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins.split(',')
-    if cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins_regex:
-        cors_options["allow_origin_regex"] = cmd_opts.cors_allow_origins_regex
-    app.add_middleware(CORSMiddleware, **cors_options)
 
 
 def create_api(app):
     from modules.api.api import Api
+    from modules.call_queue import queue_lock
+
     api = Api(app, queue_lock)
     return api
 
 
 def api_only():
-    initialize()
+    from fastapi import FastAPI
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
+    initialize.initialize()
 
     app = FastAPI()
-    setup_middleware(app)
+    initialize_util.setup_middleware(app)
     api = create_api(app)
 
-    modules.script_callbacks.before_ui_callback()
+    from modules import script_callbacks
-    modules.script_callbacks.app_started_callback(None, app)
+    script_callbacks.before_ui_callback()
+    script_callbacks.app_started_callback(None, app)
 
     print(f"Startup time: {startup_timer.summary()}.")
     api.launch(
@@ -354,24 +48,28 @@ def api_only():
 
 
 def webui():
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
     launch_api = cmd_opts.api
-    initialize()
+    initialize.initialize()
+
+    from modules import shared, ui_tempdir, script_callbacks, ui, progress, ui_extra_networks
 
     while 1:
         if shared.opts.clean_temp_dir_at_start:
             ui_tempdir.cleanup_tmpdr()
             startup_timer.record("cleanup temp dir")
 
-        modules.script_callbacks.before_ui_callback()
+        script_callbacks.before_ui_callback()
         startup_timer.record("scripts before_ui_callback")
 
-        shared.demo = modules.ui.create_ui()
+        shared.demo = ui.create_ui()
         startup_timer.record("create ui")
 
         if not cmd_opts.no_gradio_queue:
             shared.demo.queue(64)
 
-        gradio_auth_creds = list(get_gradio_auth_creds()) or None
+        gradio_auth_creds = list(initialize_util.get_gradio_auth_creds()) or None
 
         auto_launch_browser = False
         if os.getenv('SD_WEBUI_RESTARTING') != '1':
@@ -382,7 +80,7 @@ def webui():
 
         app, local_url, share_url = shared.demo.launch(
             share=cmd_opts.share,
-            server_name=server_name,
+            server_name=initialize_util.gradio_server_name(),
             server_port=cmd_opts.port,
             ssl_keyfile=cmd_opts.tls_keyfile,
             ssl_certfile=cmd_opts.tls_certfile,
@@ -407,10 +105,10 @@ def webui():
         # running its code. We disable this here. Suggested by RyotaK.
         app.user_middleware = [x for x in app.user_middleware if x.cls.__name__ != 'CORSMiddleware']
 
-        setup_middleware(app)
+        initialize_util.setup_middleware(app)
 
-        modules.progress.setup_progress_api(app)
+        progress.setup_progress_api(app)
-        modules.ui.setup_ui_api(app)
+        ui.setup_ui_api(app)
 
         if launch_api:
             create_api(app)
@@ -420,7 +118,7 @@ def webui():
         startup_timer.record("add APIs")
 
         with startup_timer.subcategory("app_started_callback"):
-            modules.script_callbacks.app_started_callback(shared.demo, app)
+            script_callbacks.app_started_callback(shared.demo, app)
 
         timer.startup_record = startup_timer.dump()
         print(f"Startup time: {startup_timer.summary()}.")
@@ -450,14 +148,16 @@ def webui():
         shared.demo.close()
         time.sleep(0.5)
         startup_timer.reset()
-        modules.script_callbacks.app_reload_callback()
+        script_callbacks.app_reload_callback()
         startup_timer.record("app reload callback")
-        modules.script_callbacks.script_unloaded_callback()
+        script_callbacks.script_unloaded_callback()
         startup_timer.record("scripts unloaded callback")
-        initialize_rest(reload_script_modules=True)
+        initialize.initialize_rest(reload_script_modules=True)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from modules.shared_cmd_options import cmd_opts
+
     if cmd_opts.nowebui:
         api_only()
     else: