Nominatim/lib-php/SearchDescription.php

<?php

namespace Nominatim;

require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/SpecialSearchOperator.php');
require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/SearchContext.php');
require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/Result.php');

/**
 * Description of a single interpretation of a search query.
 */
class SearchDescription
{
    /// Ranking how well the description fits the query.
    private $iSearchRank = 0;
    /// Country code of country the result must belong to.
    private $sCountryCode = '';
    /// List of word ids making up the name of the object.
    private $aName = array();
    /// True if the name is rare enough to force index use on name.
    private $bRareName = false;
    /// List of word ids making up the address of the object.
    private $aAddress = array();
    /// List of word ids that appear in the name but should be ignored.
    private $aNameNonSearch = array();
    /// List of word ids that appear in the address but should be ignored.
    private $aAddressNonSearch = array();
    /// Kind of search for special searches, see Nominatim::Operator.
    private $iOperator = Operator::NONE;
    /// Class of special feature to search for.
    private $sClass = '';
    /// Type of special feature to search for.
    private $sType = '';
    /// Housenumber of the object.
    private $sHouseNumber = '';
    /// Postcode for the object.
    private $sPostcode = '';
    /// Global search constraints.
    private $oContext;

    // Temporary values used while creating the search description.

    /// Index of phrase currently processed.
    private $iNamePhrase = -1;

    /**
     * Create an empty search description.
     *
     * @param object $oContext Global context to use. Will be inherited by
     *                         all derived search objects.
     */
    public function __construct($oContext)
    {
        $this->oContext = $oContext;
    }

    /**
     * Get current search rank.
     *
     * The higher the search rank the lower the likelihood that the
     * search is a correct interpretation of the search query.
     *
     * @return integer Search rank.
     */
    public function getRank()
    {
        return $this->iSearchRank;
    }

    /**
     * Make this search a POI search.
     *
     * In a POI search, objects are not (only) searched by their name
     * but also by the primary OSM key/value pair (class and type in Nominatim).
     *
     * @param integer $iOperator Type of POI search
     * @param string  $sClass    Class (or OSM tag key) of POI.
     * @param string  $sType     Type (or OSM tag value) of POI.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setPoiSearch($iOperator, $sClass, $sType)
    {
        $this->iOperator = $iOperator;
        $this->sClass = $sClass;
        $this->sType = $sType;
    }

    /**
     * Check if any operator is set.
     *
     * @return bool True, if this is a special search operation.
     */
    public function hasOperator()
    {
        return $this->iOperator != Operator::NONE;
    }

    /**
     * Extract key/value pairs from a query.
     *
     * Key/value pairs are recognised if they are of the form [<key>=<value>].
     * If multiple terms of this kind are found then all terms are removed
     * but only the first is used for search.
     *
     * @param string $sQuery Original query string.
     *
     * @return string The query string with the special search patterns removed.
     */
    public function extractKeyValuePairs($sQuery)
    {
        // Search for terms of kind [<key>=<value>].
        preg_match_all(
            '/\\[([\\w_]*)=([\\w_]*)\\]/',
            $sQuery,
            $aSpecialTermsRaw,
            PREG_SET_ORDER
        );

        foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aTerm) {
            $sQuery = str_replace($aTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
            if (!$this->hasOperator()) {
                $this->setPoiSearch(Operator::TYPE, $aTerm[1], $aTerm[2]);
            }
        }

        return $sQuery;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the combination of parameters is sensible.
     *
     * @return bool True, if the search looks valid.
     */
    public function isValidSearch()
    {
        if (empty($this->aName)) {
            if ($this->sHouseNumber) {
                return false;
            }
            if (!$this->sClass && !$this->sCountryCode) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /////////// Search building functions


    /**
     * Derive new searches by adding a full term to the existing search.
     *
     * @param string  $sToken       Term for the token.
     * @param object  $oSearchTerm  Description of the token.
     * @param string  $sPhraseType  Type of phrase the token is contained in.
     * @param bool    $bFirstToken  True if the token is at the beginning of the
     *                              query.
     * @param bool    $bLastToken   True if the token is at the end of the query.
     * @param integer $iPhrase      Number of the phrase the token is in.
     *
     * @return SearchDescription[] List of derived search descriptions.
     */
    public function extendWithSearchTerm($sToken, $oSearchTerm, $sPhraseType, $bFirstToken, $bLastToken, $iPhrase)
    {
        $aNewSearches = array();

        if (($sPhraseType == '' || $sPhraseType == 'country')
            && is_a($oSearchTerm, '\Nominatim\Token\Country')
        ) {
            if (!$this->sCountryCode) {
                $oSearch = clone $this;
                $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
                $oSearch->sCountryCode = $oSearchTerm->sCountryCode;
                // Country is almost always at the end of the string
                // - increase score for finding it anywhere else (optimisation)
                if (!$bLastToken) {
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank += 5;
                    $oSearch->iNamePhrase = -1;
                }
                $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
            }
        } elseif (($sPhraseType == '' || $sPhraseType == 'postalcode')
                  && is_a($oSearchTerm, '\Nominatim\Token\Postcode')
        ) {
            if (!$this->sPostcode) {
                // If we have structured search or this is the first term,
                // make the postcode the primary search element.
                if ($this->iOperator == Operator::NONE && $bFirstToken) {
                    $oSearch = clone $this;
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
                    $oSearch->iOperator = Operator::POSTCODE;
                    $oSearch->aAddress = array_merge($this->aAddress, $this->aName);
                    $oSearch->aName =
                        array($oSearchTerm->iId => $oSearchTerm->sPostcode);
                    $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
                }

                // If we have a structured search or this is not the first term,
                // add the postcode as an addendum.
                if ($this->iOperator != Operator::POSTCODE
                    && ($sPhraseType == 'postalcode' || !empty($this->aName))
                ) {
                    $oSearch = clone $this;
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
                    $oSearch->iNamePhrase = -1;
                    if (strlen($oSearchTerm->sPostcode) < 4) {
                        $oSearch->iSearchRank += 4 - strlen($oSearchTerm->sPostcode);
                    }
                    $oSearch->sPostcode = $oSearchTerm->sPostcode;
                    $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
                }
            }
        } elseif (($sPhraseType == '' || $sPhraseType == 'street')
                 && is_a($oSearchTerm, '\Nominatim\Token\HouseNumber')
        ) {
            if (!$this->sHouseNumber && $this->iOperator != Operator::POSTCODE) {
                // sanity check: if the housenumber is not mainly made
                // up of numbers, add a penalty
                $iSearchCost = 1;
                if (preg_match('/\\d/', $oSearchTerm->sToken) === 0
                    || preg_match_all('/[^0-9]/', $oSearchTerm->sToken, $aMatches) > 2) {
                    $iSearchCost++;
                }
                if ($this->iOperator != Operator::NONE) {
                    $iSearchCost++;
                }
                if (empty($oSearchTerm->iId)) {
                    $iSearchCost++;
                }
                // also must not appear in the middle of the address
                if (!empty($this->aAddress)
                    || (!empty($this->aAddressNonSearch))
                    || $this->sPostcode
                ) {
                    $iSearchCost++;
                }

                $oSearch = clone $this;
                $oSearch->iSearchRank += $iSearchCost;
                $oSearch->iNamePhrase = -1;
                $oSearch->sHouseNumber = $oSearchTerm->sToken;
                $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;

                // Housenumbers may appear in the name when the place has its own
                // address terms.
                if ($oSearchTerm->iId !== null
                    && ($this->iNamePhrase >= 0 || empty($this->aName))
                    && empty($this->aAddress)
                   ) {
                    $oSearch = clone $this;
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank += $iSearchCost;
                    $oSearch->aAddress = $this->aName;
                    $oSearch->bRareName = false;
                    $oSearch->aName = array($oSearchTerm->iId => $oSearchTerm->iId);
                    $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
                }
            }
        } elseif ($sPhraseType == ''
                  && is_a($oSearchTerm, '\Nominatim\Token\SpecialTerm')
        ) {
            if ($this->iOperator == Operator::NONE) {
                $oSearch = clone $this;
                $oSearch->iSearchRank += 2;
                $oSearch->iNamePhrase = -1;

                $iOp = $oSearchTerm->iOperator;
                if ($iOp == Operator::NONE) {
                    if (!empty($this->aName) || $this->oContext->isBoundedSearch()) {
                        $iOp = Operator::NAME;
                    } else {
                        $iOp = Operator::NEAR;
                    }
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank += 2;
                } elseif (!$bFirstToken && !$bLastToken) {
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank += 2;
                }
                if ($this->sHouseNumber) {
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
                }

                $oSearch->setPoiSearch(
                    $iOp,
                    $oSearchTerm->sClass,
                    $oSearchTerm->sType
                );
                $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
            }
        } elseif ($sPhraseType != 'country'
                  && is_a($oSearchTerm, '\Nominatim\Token\Word')
        ) {
            $iWordID = $oSearchTerm->iId;
            // Full words can only be a name if they appear at the beginning
            // of the phrase. In structured search the name must forcably in
            // the first phrase. In unstructured search it may be in a later
            // phrase when the first phrase is a house number.
            if (!empty($this->aName) || !($iPhrase == 0 || $sPhraseType == '')) {
                if (($sPhraseType == '' || $iPhrase > 0) && $oSearchTerm->iTermCount > 1) {
                    $oSearch = clone $this;
                    $oSearch->iNamePhrase = -1;
                    $oSearch->iSearchRank += 1;
                    $oSearch->aAddress[$iWordID] = $iWordID;
                    $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
                }
            } elseif (empty($this->aNameNonSearch)) {
                $oSearch = clone $this;
                $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
                $oSearch->aName = array($iWordID => $iWordID);
                if (CONST_Search_NameOnlySearchFrequencyThreshold) {
                    $oSearch->bRareName =
                        $oSearchTerm->iSearchNameCount
                          < CONST_Search_NameOnlySearchFrequencyThreshold;
                }
                $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
            }
        } elseif ($sPhraseType != 'country'
                  && is_a($oSearchTerm, '\Nominatim\Token\Partial')
                  && strpos($sToken, ' ') === false
        ) {
            $aNewSearches = $this->extendWithPartialTerm(
                $sToken,
                $oSearchTerm,
                (bool) $sPhraseType,
                $iPhrase
            );
        }

        return $aNewSearches;
    }

    /**
     * Derive new searches by adding a partial term to the existing search.
     *
     * @param string  $sToken             Term for the token.
     * @param object  $oSearchTerm        Description of the token.
     * @param bool    $bStructuredPhrases True if the search is structured.
     * @param integer $iPhrase            Number of the phrase the token is in.
     *
     * @return SearchDescription[] List of derived search descriptions.
     */
    private function extendWithPartialTerm($sToken, $oSearchTerm, $bStructuredPhrases, $iPhrase)
    {
        $aNewSearches = array();
        $iWordID = $oSearchTerm->iId;

        if ((!$bStructuredPhrases || $iPhrase > 0)
            && (!empty($this->aName))
        ) {
            $oSearch = clone $this;
            $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
            if (preg_match('#^[0-9 ]+$#', $sToken)) {
                $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
            }
            if ($oSearchTerm->iSearchNameCount < CONST_Max_Word_Frequency) {
                $oSearch->aAddress[$iWordID] = $iWordID;
            } else {
                $oSearch->aAddressNonSearch[$iWordID] = $iWordID;
            }
            $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
        }

        if ((!$this->sPostcode && !$this->aAddress && !$this->aAddressNonSearch)
            && ((empty($this->aName) && empty($this->aNameNonSearch)) || $this->iNamePhrase == $iPhrase)
        ) {
            $oSearch = clone $this;
            $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
            if (empty($this->aName) && empty($this->aNameNonSearch)) {
                $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
            }
            if (preg_match('#^[0-9 ]+$#', $sToken)) {
                $oSearch->iSearchRank++;
            }
            if ($oSearchTerm->iSearchNameCount < CONST_Max_Word_Frequency) {
                if (empty($this->aName)
                    && CONST_Search_NameOnlySearchFrequencyThreshold
                ) {
                    $oSearch->bRareName =
                        $oSearchTerm->iSearchNameCount
                          < CONST_Search_NameOnlySearchFrequencyThreshold;
                } else {
                    $oSearch->bRareName = false;
                }
                $oSearch->aName[$iWordID] = $iWordID;
            } else {
                $oSearch->aNameNonSearch[$iWordID] = $iWordID;
            }
            $oSearch->iNamePhrase = $iPhrase;
            $aNewSearches[] = $oSearch;
        }

        return $aNewSearches;
    }

    /////////// Query functions


    /**
     * Query database for places that match this search.
     *
     * @param object  $oDB      Nominatim::DB instance to use.
     * @param integer $iMinRank Minimum address rank to restrict search to.
     * @param integer $iMaxRank Maximum address rank to restrict search to.
     * @param integer $iLimit   Maximum number of results.
     *
     * @return mixed[] An array with two fields: IDs contains the list of
     *                 matching place IDs and houseNumber the houseNumber
     *                 if appicable or -1 if not.
     */
    public function query(&$oDB, $iMinRank, $iMaxRank, $iLimit)
    {
        $aResults = array();

        if ($this->sCountryCode
            && empty($this->aName)
            && !$this->iOperator
            && !$this->sClass
            && !$this->oContext->hasNearPoint()
        ) {
            // Just looking for a country - look it up
            if (4 >= $iMinRank && 4 <= $iMaxRank) {
                $aResults = $this->queryCountry($oDB);
            }
        } elseif (empty($this->aName) && empty($this->aAddress)) {
            // Neither name nor address? Then we must be
            // looking for a POI in a geographic area.
            if ($this->oContext->isBoundedSearch()) {
                $aResults = $this->queryNearbyPoi($oDB, $iLimit);
            }
        } elseif ($this->iOperator == Operator::POSTCODE) {
            // looking for postcode
            $aResults = $this->queryPostcode($oDB, $iLimit);
        } else {
            // Ordinary search:
            // First search for places according to name and address.
            $aResults = $this->queryNamedPlace(
                $oDB,
                $iMinRank,
                $iMaxRank,
                $iLimit
            );

            // Now search for housenumber, if housenumber provided. Can be zero.
            if (($this->sHouseNumber || $this->sHouseNumber === '0') && !empty($aResults)) {
                $aHnResults = $this->queryHouseNumber($oDB, $aResults);

                // Downgrade the rank of the street results, they are missing
                // the housenumber. Also drop POI places (rank 30) here, they
                // cannot be a parent place and therefore must not be shown
                // as a result for a search with a missing housenumber.
                foreach ($aResults as $oRes) {
                    if ($oRes->iAddressRank < 28) {
                        if ($oRes->iAddressRank >= 26) {
                            $oRes->iResultRank++;
                        } else {
                            $oRes->iResultRank += 2;
                        }
                        $aHnResults[$oRes->iId] = $oRes;
                    }
                }

                $aResults = $aHnResults;
            }

            // finally get POIs if requested
            if ($this->sClass && !empty($aResults)) {
                $aResults = $this->queryPoiByOperator($oDB, $aResults, $iLimit);
            }
        }

        Debug::printDebugTable('Place IDs', $aResults);

        if (!empty($aResults) && $this->sPostcode) {
            $sPlaceIds = Result::joinIdsByTable($aResults, Result::TABLE_PLACEX);
            if ($sPlaceIds) {
                $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex';
                $sSQL .= ' WHERE place_id in ('.$sPlaceIds.')';
                $sSQL .= " AND postcode != '".$this->sPostcode."'";
                Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
                $aFilteredPlaceIDs = $oDB->getCol($sSQL);
                if ($aFilteredPlaceIDs) {
                    foreach ($aFilteredPlaceIDs as $iPlaceId) {
                        $aResults[$iPlaceId]->iResultRank++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $aResults;
    }


    private function queryCountry(&$oDB)
    {
        $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex ';
        $sSQL .= "WHERE country_code='".$this->sCountryCode."'";
        $sSQL .= ' AND rank_search = 4';
        if ($this->oContext->bViewboxBounded) {
            $sSQL .= ' AND ST_Intersects('.$this->oContext->sqlViewboxSmall.', geometry)';
        }
        $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY st_area(geometry) DESC LIMIT 1';

        Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

        $iPlaceId = $oDB->getOne($sSQL);

        $aResults = array();
        if ($iPlaceId) {
            $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId);
        }

        return $aResults;
    }

    private function queryNearbyPoi(&$oDB, $iLimit)
    {
        if (!$this->sClass) {
            return array();
        }

        $aDBResults = array();
        $sPoiTable = $this->poiTable();

        if ($oDB->tableExists($sPoiTable)) {
            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM '.$sPoiTable.' ct';
            if ($this->oContext->sqlCountryList) {
                $sSQL .= ' JOIN placex USING (place_id)';
            }
            if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
                $sSQL .= ' WHERE '.$this->oContext->withinSQL('ct.centroid');
            } elseif ($this->oContext->bViewboxBounded) {
                $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_Contains('.$this->oContext->sqlViewboxSmall.', ct.centroid)';
            }
            if ($this->oContext->sqlCountryList) {
                $sSQL .= ' AND country_code in '.$this->oContext->sqlCountryList;
            }
            $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');
            if ($this->oContext->sqlViewboxCentre) {
                $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY ST_Distance(';
                $sSQL .= $this->oContext->sqlViewboxCentre.', ct.centroid) ASC';
            } elseif ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
                $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY '.$this->oContext->distanceSQL('ct.centroid').' ASC';
            }
            $sSQL .= " LIMIT $iLimit";
            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
            $aDBResults = $oDB->getCol($sSQL);
        }

        if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex WHERE ';
            $sSQL .= 'class = :class and type = :type';
            $sSQL .= ' AND '.$this->oContext->withinSQL('geometry');
            $sSQL .= ' AND linked_place_id is null';
            if ($this->oContext->sqlCountryList) {
                $sSQL .= ' AND country_code in '.$this->oContext->sqlCountryList;
            }
            $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY '.$this->oContext->distanceSQL('centroid').' ASC';
            $sSQL .= " LIMIT $iLimit";
            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
            $aDBResults = $oDB->getCol(
                $sSQL,
                array(':class' => $this->sClass, ':type' => $this->sType)
            );
        }

        $aResults = array();
        foreach ($aDBResults as $iPlaceId) {
            $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId);
        }

        return $aResults;
    }

    private function queryPostcode(&$oDB, $iLimit)
    {
        $sSQL = 'SELECT p.place_id FROM location_postcode p ';

        if (!empty($this->aAddress)) {
            $sSQL .= ', search_name s ';
            $sSQL .= 'WHERE s.place_id = p.parent_place_id ';
            $sSQL .= 'AND array_cat(s.nameaddress_vector, s.name_vector)';
            $sSQL .= '      @> '.$oDB->getArraySQL($this->aAddress).' AND ';
        } else {
            $sSQL .= 'WHERE ';
        }

        $sSQL .= "p.postcode = '".reset($this->aName)."'";
        $sSQL .= $this->countryCodeSQL(' AND p.country_code');
        if ($this->oContext->bViewboxBounded) {
            $sSQL .= ' AND ST_Intersects('.$this->oContext->sqlViewboxSmall.', geometry)';
        }
        $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND p.place_id');
        $sSQL .= " LIMIT $iLimit";

        Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

        $aResults = array();
        foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
            $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId, Result::TABLE_POSTCODE);
        }

        return $aResults;
    }

    private function queryNamedPlace(&$oDB, $iMinAddressRank, $iMaxAddressRank, $iLimit)
    {
        $aTerms = array();
        $aOrder = array();

        // Sort by existence of the requested house number but only if not
        // too many results are expected for the street, i.e. if the result
        // will be narrowed down by an address. Remeber that with ordering
        // every single result has to be checked.
        if ($this->sHouseNumber && ($this->bRareName || !empty($this->aAddress) || $this->sPostcode)) {
            $sHouseNumberRegex = '\\\\m'.$this->sHouseNumber.'\\\\M';
            $aOrder[] = ' (';
            $aOrder[0] .= 'EXISTS(';
            $aOrder[0] .= '  SELECT place_id';
            $aOrder[0] .= '  FROM placex';
            $aOrder[0] .= '  WHERE parent_place_id = search_name.place_id';
            $aOrder[0] .= "    AND housenumber ~* E'".$sHouseNumberRegex."'";
            $aOrder[0] .= '  LIMIT 1';
            $aOrder[0] .= ') ';
            // also housenumbers from interpolation lines table are needed
            if (preg_match('/[0-9]+/', $this->sHouseNumber)) {
                $iHouseNumber = intval($this->sHouseNumber);
                $aOrder[0] .= 'OR EXISTS(';
                $aOrder[0] .= '  SELECT place_id ';
                $aOrder[0] .= '  FROM location_property_osmline ';
                $aOrder[0] .= '  WHERE parent_place_id = search_name.place_id';
                $aOrder[0] .= '    AND startnumber is not NULL';
                $aOrder[0] .= '    AND '.$iHouseNumber.'>=startnumber ';
                $aOrder[0] .= '    AND '.$iHouseNumber.'<=endnumber ';
                $aOrder[0] .= '  LIMIT 1';
                $aOrder[0] .= ')';
            }
            $aOrder[0] .= ') DESC';
        }

        if (!empty($this->aName)) {
            $aTerms[] = 'name_vector @> '.$oDB->getArraySQL($this->aName);
        }
        if (!empty($this->aAddress)) {
            // For infrequent name terms disable index usage for address
            if ($this->bRareName) {
                $aTerms[] = 'array_cat(nameaddress_vector,ARRAY[]::integer[]) @> '.$oDB->getArraySQL($this->aAddress);
            } else {
                $aTerms[] = 'nameaddress_vector @> '.$oDB->getArraySQL($this->aAddress);
            }
        }

        $sCountryTerm = $this->countryCodeSQL('country_code');
        if ($sCountryTerm) {
            $aTerms[] = $sCountryTerm;
        }

        if ($this->sHouseNumber) {
            $aTerms[] = 'address_rank between 16 and 30';
        } elseif (!$this->sClass || $this->iOperator == Operator::NAME) {
            if ($iMinAddressRank > 0) {
                $aTerms[] = "((address_rank between $iMinAddressRank and $iMaxAddressRank) or (search_rank between $iMinAddressRank and $iMaxAddressRank))";
            }
        }

        if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
            $aTerms[] = $this->oContext->withinSQL('centroid');
            $aOrder[] = $this->oContext->distanceSQL('centroid');
        } elseif ($this->sPostcode) {
            if (empty($this->aAddress)) {
                $aTerms[] = "EXISTS(SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode p WHERE p.postcode = '".$this->sPostcode."' AND ST_DWithin(search_name.centroid, p.geometry, 0.1))";
            } else {
                $aOrder[] = "(SELECT min(ST_Distance(search_name.centroid, p.geometry)) FROM location_postcode p WHERE p.postcode = '".$this->sPostcode."')";
            }
        }

        $sExcludeSQL = $this->oContext->excludeSQL('place_id');
        if ($sExcludeSQL) {
            $aTerms[] = $sExcludeSQL;
        }

        if ($this->oContext->bViewboxBounded) {
            $aTerms[] = 'centroid && '.$this->oContext->sqlViewboxSmall;
        }

        if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
            $aOrder[] = $this->oContext->distanceSQL('centroid');
        }

        if ($this->sHouseNumber) {
            $sImportanceSQL = '- abs(26 - address_rank) + 3';
        } else {
            $sImportanceSQL = '(CASE WHEN importance = 0 OR importance IS NULL THEN 0.75001-(search_rank::float/40) ELSE importance END)';
        }
        $sImportanceSQL .= $this->oContext->viewboxImportanceSQL('centroid');
        $aOrder[] = "$sImportanceSQL DESC";

        $aFullNameAddress = $this->oContext->getFullNameTerms();
        if (!empty($aFullNameAddress)) {
            $sExactMatchSQL = ' ( ';
            $sExactMatchSQL .= ' SELECT count(*) FROM ( ';
            $sExactMatchSQL .= '  SELECT unnest('.$oDB->getArraySQL($aFullNameAddress).')';
            $sExactMatchSQL .= '    INTERSECT ';
            $sExactMatchSQL .= '  SELECT unnest(nameaddress_vector)';
            $sExactMatchSQL .= ' ) s';
            $sExactMatchSQL .= ') as exactmatch';
            $aOrder[] = 'exactmatch DESC';
        } else {
            $sExactMatchSQL = '0::int as exactmatch';
        }

        if ($this->sHouseNumber || $this->sClass) {
            $iLimit = 40;
        }

        $aResults = array();

        if (!empty($aTerms)) {
            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, address_rank,'.$sExactMatchSQL;
            $sSQL .= ' FROM search_name';
            $sSQL .= ' WHERE '.join(' and ', $aTerms);
            $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY '.join(', ', $aOrder);
            $sSQL .= ' LIMIT '.$iLimit;

            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

            $aDBResults = $oDB->getAll($sSQL, null, 'Could not get places for search terms.');

            foreach ($aDBResults as $aResult) {
                $oResult = new Result($aResult['place_id']);
                $oResult->iExactMatches = $aResult['exactmatch'];
                $oResult->iAddressRank = $aResult['address_rank'];
                $aResults[$aResult['place_id']] = $oResult;
            }
        }

        return $aResults;
    }

    private function queryHouseNumber(&$oDB, $aRoadPlaceIDs)
    {
        $aResults = array();
        $sRoadPlaceIDs = Result::joinIdsByTableMaxRank(
            $aRoadPlaceIDs,
            Result::TABLE_PLACEX,
            27
        );
        $sPOIPlaceIDs = Result::joinIdsByTableMinRank(
            $aRoadPlaceIDs,
            Result::TABLE_PLACEX,
            30
        );

        $aIDCondition = array();
        if ($sRoadPlaceIDs) {
            $aIDCondition[] = 'parent_place_id in ('.$sRoadPlaceIDs.')';
        }
        if ($sPOIPlaceIDs) {
            $aIDCondition[] = 'place_id in ('.$sPOIPlaceIDs.')';
        }

        if (empty($aIDCondition)) {
            return $aResults;
        }

        $sHouseNumberRegex = '\\\\m'.$this->sHouseNumber.'\\\\M';
        $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex WHERE';
        $sSQL .= "  housenumber ~* E'".$sHouseNumberRegex."'";
        $sSQL .= ' AND ('.join(' OR ', $aIDCondition).')';
        $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');

        Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

        // XXX should inherit the exactMatches from its parent
        foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
            $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId);
        }

        $bIsIntHouseNumber= (bool) preg_match('/[0-9]+/', $this->sHouseNumber);
        $iHousenumber = intval($this->sHouseNumber);
        if ($bIsIntHouseNumber && $sRoadPlaceIDs && empty($aResults)) {
            // if nothing found, search in the interpolation line table
            $sSQL = 'SELECT distinct place_id FROM location_property_osmline';
            $sSQL .= ' WHERE startnumber is not NULL';
            $sSQL .= '  AND parent_place_id in ('.$sRoadPlaceIDs.') AND (';
            if ($iHousenumber % 2 == 0) {
                // If housenumber is even, look for housenumber in streets
                // with interpolationtype even or all.
                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='even'";
            } else {
                // Else look for housenumber with interpolationtype odd or all.
                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='odd'";
            }
            $sSQL .= " or interpolationtype='all') and ";
            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'>=startnumber and ';
            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'<=endnumber';
            $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');

            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

            foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
                $oResult = new Result($iPlaceId, Result::TABLE_OSMLINE);
                $oResult->iHouseNumber = $iHousenumber;
                $aResults[$iPlaceId] = $oResult;
            }
        }

        // If nothing found then search in Tiger data (location_property_tiger)
        if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && $sRoadPlaceIDs && $bIsIntHouseNumber && empty($aResults)) {
            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM location_property_tiger';
            $sSQL .= ' WHERE parent_place_id in ('.$sRoadPlaceIDs.') and (';
            if ($iHousenumber % 2 == 0) {
                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='even'";
            } else {
                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='odd'";
            }
            $sSQL .= " or interpolationtype='all') and ";
            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'>=startnumber and ';
            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'<=endnumber';
            $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');

            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

            foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
                $oResult = new Result($iPlaceId, Result::TABLE_TIGER);
                $oResult->iHouseNumber = $iHousenumber;
                $aResults[$iPlaceId] = $oResult;
            }
        }

        return $aResults;
    }


    private function queryPoiByOperator(&$oDB, $aParentIDs, $iLimit)
    {
        $aResults = array();
        $sPlaceIDs = Result::joinIdsByTable($aParentIDs, Result::TABLE_PLACEX);

        if (!$sPlaceIDs) {
            return $aResults;
        }

        if ($this->iOperator == Operator::TYPE || $this->iOperator == Operator::NAME) {
            // If they were searching for a named class (i.e. 'Kings Head pub')
            // then we might have an extra match
            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex ';
            $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
            $sSQL .= "   AND class='".$this->sClass."' ";
            $sSQL .= "   AND type='".$this->sType."'";
            $sSQL .= '   AND linked_place_id is null';
            $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');
            $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search ASC ';
            $sSQL .= " LIMIT $iLimit";

            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

            foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
                $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId);
            }
        }

        // NEAR and IN are handled the same
        if ($this->iOperator == Operator::TYPE || $this->iOperator == Operator::NEAR) {
            $sClassTable = $this->poiTable();
            $bCacheTable = $oDB->tableExists($sClassTable);

            $sSQL = "SELECT min(rank_search) FROM placex WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
            $iMaxRank = (int) $oDB->getOne($sSQL);

            // For state / country level searches the normal radius search doesn't work very well
            $sPlaceGeom = false;
            if ($iMaxRank < 9 && $bCacheTable) {
                // Try and get a polygon to search in instead
                $sSQL = 'SELECT geometry FROM placex';
                $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
                $sSQL .= "   AND rank_search < $iMaxRank + 5";
                $sSQL .= "   AND ST_GeometryType(geometry) in ('ST_Polygon','ST_MultiPolygon')";
                $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search ASC ';
                $sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1';
                Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
                $sPlaceGeom = $oDB->getOne($sSQL);
            }

            if ($sPlaceGeom) {
                $sPlaceIDs = false;
            } else {
                $iMaxRank += 5;
                $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex';
                $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) and rank_search < $iMaxRank";
                Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
                $aPlaceIDs = $oDB->getCol($sSQL);
                $sPlaceIDs = join(',', $aPlaceIDs);
            }

            if ($sPlaceIDs || $sPlaceGeom) {
                $fRange = 0.01;
                if ($bCacheTable) {
                    // More efficient - can make the range bigger
                    $fRange = 0.05;

                    $sOrderBySQL = '';
                    if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
                        $sOrderBySQL = $this->oContext->distanceSQL('l.centroid');
                    } elseif ($sPlaceIDs) {
                        $sOrderBySQL = 'ST_Distance(l.centroid, f.geometry)';
                    } elseif ($sPlaceGeom) {
                        $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(st_centroid('".$sPlaceGeom."'), l.centroid)";
                    }

                    $sSQL = 'SELECT distinct i.place_id';
                    if ($sOrderBySQL) {
                        $sSQL .= ', i.order_term';
                    }
                    $sSQL .= ' from (SELECT l.place_id';
                    if ($sOrderBySQL) {
                        $sSQL .= ','.$sOrderBySQL.' as order_term';
                    }
                    $sSQL .= ' from '.$sClassTable.' as l';

                    if ($sPlaceIDs) {
                        $sSQL .= ',placex as f WHERE ';
                        $sSQL .= "f.place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) ";
                        $sSQL .= " AND ST_DWithin(l.centroid, f.centroid, $fRange)";
                    } elseif ($sPlaceGeom) {
                        $sSQL .= " WHERE ST_Contains('$sPlaceGeom', l.centroid)";
                    }

                    $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND l.place_id');
                    $sSQL .= 'limit 300) i ';
                    if ($sOrderBySQL) {
                        $sSQL .= 'order by order_term asc';
                    }
                    $sSQL .= " limit $iLimit";

                    Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

                    foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
                        $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId);
                    }
                } else {
                    if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
                        $fRange = $this->oContext->nearRadius();
                    }

                    $sOrderBySQL = '';
                    if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
                        $sOrderBySQL = $this->oContext->distanceSQL('l.geometry');
                    } else {
                        $sOrderBySQL = 'ST_Distance(l.geometry, f.geometry)';
                    }

                    $sSQL = 'SELECT distinct l.place_id';
                    if ($sOrderBySQL) {
                        $sSQL .= ','.$sOrderBySQL.' as orderterm';
                    }
                    $sSQL .= ' FROM placex as l, placex as f';
                    $sSQL .= " WHERE f.place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
                    $sSQL .= "  AND ST_DWithin(l.geometry, f.centroid, $fRange)";
                    $sSQL .= "  AND l.class='".$this->sClass."'";
                    $sSQL .= "  AND l.type='".$this->sType."'";
                    $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND l.place_id');
                    if ($sOrderBySQL) {
                        $sSQL .= 'ORDER BY orderterm ASC';
                    }
                    $sSQL .= " limit $iLimit";

                    Debug::printSQL($sSQL);

                    foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
                        $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $aResults;
    }

    private function poiTable()
    {
        return 'place_classtype_'.$this->sClass.'_'.$this->sType;
    }

    private function countryCodeSQL($sVar)
    {
        if ($this->sCountryCode) {
            return $sVar.' = \''.$this->sCountryCode."'";
        }
        if ($this->oContext->sqlCountryList) {
            return $sVar.' in '.$this->oContext->sqlCountryList;
        }

        return '';
    }

    /////////// Sort functions


    public static function bySearchRank($a, $b)
    {
        if ($a->iSearchRank == $b->iSearchRank) {
            return $a->iOperator + strlen($a->sHouseNumber)
                     - $b->iOperator - strlen($b->sHouseNumber);
        }

        return $a->iSearchRank < $b->iSearchRank ? -1 : 1;
    }

    //////////// Debugging functions


    public function debugInfo()
    {
        return array(
                'Search rank' => $this->iSearchRank,
                'Country code' => $this->sCountryCode,
                'Name terms' => $this->aName,
                'Name terms (stop words)' => $this->aNameNonSearch,
                'Address terms' => $this->aAddress,
                'Address terms (stop words)' => $this->aAddressNonSearch,
                'Address terms (full words)' => $this->aFullNameAddress ?? '',
                'Special search' => $this->iOperator,
                'Class' => $this->sClass,
                'Type' => $this->sType,
                'House number' => $this->sHouseNumber,
                'Postcode' => $this->sPostcode
               );
    }

    public function dumpAsHtmlTableRow(&$aWordIDs)
    {
        $kf = function ($k) use (&$aWordIDs) {
            return $aWordIDs[$k] ?? '['.$k.']';
        };

        echo '<tr>';
        echo "<td>$this->iSearchRank</td>";
        echo '<td>'.join(', ', array_map($kf, $this->aName)).'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.join(', ', array_map($kf, $this->aNameNonSearch)).'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.join(', ', array_map($kf, $this->aAddress)).'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.join(', ', array_map($kf, $this->aAddressNonSearch)).'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.$this->sCountryCode.'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.Operator::toString($this->iOperator).'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.$this->sClass.'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.$this->sType.'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.$this->sPostcode.'</td>';
        echo '<td>'.$this->sHouseNumber.'</td>';

        echo '</tr>';
    }
}