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Merge pull request #3532 from lonvia/refresh-docs
Update library documentation
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@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
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### Nominatim API
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!!! Attention
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The current version of Nominatim implements two different search frontends:
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the old PHP frontend and the new Python frontend. They have a very similar
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@ -34,3 +34,8 @@ th {
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.md-footer__inner {
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display: none;
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}
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.headerlink {
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filter: grayscale(100%);
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font-size: 80%;
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}
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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
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# Configuration
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When using Nominatim through the library, it can be configured in exactly
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the same way as when running as a service. This means that you should have
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created a [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
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which contains all files belonging to the Nominatim instance. It can also contain
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an `.env` file with configuration options. Setting configuration parameters
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via environment variables works as well.
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the same way as when running as a service. You may instantiate the library
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against the [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
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of your Nominatim installation. It contains all files belonging to the
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Nominatim instance. This may include an `.env` file with configuration options.
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Setting configuration parameters via environment variables works as well.
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Alternatively to using the operating system's environment, a set of
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configuration parameters may also be passed to the Nomiantim API object.
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Configuration options are resolved in the following order:
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@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
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# Getting Started
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The Nominatim search frontend can directly be used as a Python library in
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scripts and applications. When you have imported your own Nominatim database,
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then it is no longer necessary to run a full web service for it and access
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the database through http requests. There are
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also less constraints on the kinds of data that can be accessed. The library
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allows to get access to more detailed information about the objects saved
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in the database.
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The Nominatim search frontend is implemented as a Python library and can as
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such directly be used in Python scripts and applications. You don't need to
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set up a web frontend and access it through HTTP calls. The library gives
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direct access to the Nominatim database through similar search functions as
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offered by the web API. In addition, it will give you a more complete and
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detailed view on the search objects stored in the database.
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!!! danger
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The library interface is currently in an experimental stage. There might
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be some smaller adjustments to the public interface until the next version.
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!!! warning
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The Nominatim library is used for accessing a local Nominatim database.
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It is not meant to be used against web services of Nominatim like the
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one on https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org. If you need a Python library
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to access these web services, have a look at
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[GeoPy](https://geopy.readthedocs.io). Don't forget to consult the
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usage policy of the service you want to use before accessing such
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a web service.
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## Installation
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@ -19,13 +24,17 @@ Follow the [installation](../admin/Installation.md) and
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[import](../admin/Import.md) instructions to set up your database.
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The Nominatim frontend library is contained in the Python package `nominatim-api`.
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You can install the latest released version directly from pip:
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pip install nominatim-api
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To install the package from the source tree directly, run:
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pip install packaging/nominatim-api
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Usually you would want to run this in a virtual environment.
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### A simple search example
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## A simple search example
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To query the Nominatim database you need to first set up a connection. This
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is done by creating an Nominatim API object. This object exposes all the
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@ -36,15 +45,13 @@ This code snippet implements a simple search for the town of 'Brugge':
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!!! example
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=== "NominatimAPIAsync"
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``` python
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from pathlib import Path
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import asyncio
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import nominatim_api as napi
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async def search(query):
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api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
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return await api.search(query)
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async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync() as api:
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return await api.search(query)
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results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
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if not results:
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@ -55,13 +62,10 @@ This code snippet implements a simple search for the town of 'Brugge':
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=== "NominatimAPI"
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``` python
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from pathlib import Path
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import nominatim_api as napi
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api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
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results = api.search('Brugge')
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with napi.NominatimAPI() as api:
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results = api.search('Brugge')
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if not results:
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print('Cannot find Brugge')
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@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ implementations. The documentation itself will usually refer only to
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available only for the synchronous or asynchronous version, this will be
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explicitly mentioned.
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### Defining which database to use
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## Defining which database to use
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The [Configuration](../admin/Import.md#configuration-setup-in-env)
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section explains how Nominatim is configured using the
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@ -93,76 +97,120 @@ The same configuration mechanism is used with the
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Nominatim API library. You should therefore be sure you are familiar with
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the section.
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The constructor of the 'Nominatim API class' takes one mandatory parameter:
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the path to the [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory).
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You should have set up this directory as part of the Nominatim import.
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Any configuration found in the `.env` file in this directory will automatically
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used.
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You may also configure Nominatim by setting environment variables.
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Normally, Nominatim will check the operating system environment. This can be
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overwritten by giving the constructor a dictionary of configuration parameters.
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Let us look up 'Brugge' in the special database named 'belgium' instead of the
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standard 'nominatim' database:
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There are three different ways, how configuration options can be set for
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a 'Nominatim API class'. When you have set up your Nominatim database, you
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have normally created a [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
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which stores the various configuration and customization files that Nominatim
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needs. You may pass the location of the project directory to your
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'Nominatim API class' constructor and it will read the .env file in the
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directory and set the configuration accordingly. Here is the simple search
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example, using the configuration from a pre-defined project directory in
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`/srv/nominatim-project`:
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!!! example
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=== "NominatimAPIAsync"
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``` python
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from pathlib import Path
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import asyncio
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import nominatim_api as napi
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async def search(query):
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async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync('/srv/nominatim-project') as api:
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return await api.search(query)
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results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
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if not results:
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print('Cannot find Brugge')
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else:
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print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
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```
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=== "NominatimAPI"
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``` python
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import nominatim_api as napi
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with napi.NominatimAPI('/srv/nominatim-project') as api:
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results = api.search('Brugge')
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if not results:
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print('Cannot find Brugge')
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else:
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print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
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```
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You may also configure Nominatim by setting environment variables.
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Normally Nominatim will check the operating system environment. Lets
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say you want to look up 'Brugge' in the special database named 'belgium' instead of the
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standard 'nominatim' database. You can run the example script above like this:
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```
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NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN=pgsql:dbname=belgium python3 example.py
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```
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The third option to configure the library is to hand in the configuration
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parameters into the 'Nominatim API class'. Changing the database would look
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like this:
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!!! example
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=== "NominatimAPIAsync"
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``` python
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import asyncio
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import nominatim_api as napi
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config_params = {
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'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
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}
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async def search(query):
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api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
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return await api.search(query)
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async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync(environ=config_params) as api:
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return await api.search(query)
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results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
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```
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=== "NominatimAPI"
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``` python
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from pathlib import Path
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import nominatim_api as napi
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config_params = {
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'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
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}
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api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
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results = api.search('Brugge')
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with napi.NominatimAPI(environ=config_params) as api:
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results = api.search('Brugge')
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```
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### Presenting results to humans
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When the `environ` parameter is given, then only configuration variables
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from this dictionary will be used. The operating system's environment
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variables will be ignored.
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All search functions return the raw results from the database. There is no
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full human-readable label. To create such a label, you need two things:
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## Presenting results to humans
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All search functions return full result objects from the database. Such a
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result object contains lots of details: names, address information, OSM tags etc.
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This gives you lots of flexibility what to do with the results.
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One of the most common things to get is some kind of human-readable label
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that describes the result in a compact form. Usually this would be the name
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of the object and some parts of the address to explain where in the world
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it is. To create such a label, you need two things:
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* the address details of the place
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* adapt the result to the language you wish to use for display
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* all names for the label adapted to the language you wish to use for display
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Again searching for 'Brugge', this time with a nicely formatted result:
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!!! example
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=== "NominatimAPIAsync"
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``` python
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from pathlib import Path
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import asyncio
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import nominatim_api as napi
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async def search(query):
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api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
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return await api.search(query, address_details=True)
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async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync() as api:
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return await api.search(query, address_details=True)
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results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
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@ -174,13 +222,10 @@ Again searching for 'Brugge', this time with a nicely formatted result:
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=== "NominatimAPI"
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``` python
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from pathlib import Path
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import nominatim_api as napi
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api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
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results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
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with napi.NominatimAPI() as api:
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results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
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locale = napi.Locales(['fr', 'en'])
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for i, result in enumerate(results):
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@ -236,7 +281,7 @@ Bruges, Flandre-Occidentale, Flandre, Belgique
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This is a fairly simple way to create a human-readable description. The
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place information in `address_rows` contains further information about each
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place. For example, which OSM `adlin_level` was used, what category the place
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place. For example, which OSM `admin_level` was used, what category the place
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belongs to or what rank Nominatim has assigned. Use this to adapt the output
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to local address formats.
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```
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import asyncio
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from pathlib import Path
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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from nominatim_api import NominatimAPIAsync
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async def print_table_size():
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api = NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
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api = NominatimAPIAsync()
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async with api.begin() as conn:
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cnt = await conn.scalar(sa.select(sa.func.count()).select_from(conn.t.placex))
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site_name: Nominatim Manual
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theme:
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font: false
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name: material
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features:
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- navigation.tabs
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- toc.integrate
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plugins:
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- privacy
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copyright: Copyright © Nominatim developer community
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docs_dir: docs
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site_url: https://nominatim.org
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@ -68,7 +72,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
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alternate_style: true
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- def_list
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- toc:
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permalink:
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toc_depth: 4
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permalink: 🔗
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extra_css: [extra.css, styles.css]
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exclude_docs: |
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mk_install_instructions.py
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