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more style docs
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Nominatim can use postcodes from an external source to improve searches that inv
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## Choosing the Data to Import
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In its default setup, Nominatim is configured to import the full OSM data
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In its default setup Nominatim is configured to import the full OSM data
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set for the entire planet. Such a setup requires a powerful machine with
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at least 32GB of RAM and around 800GB of SSD hard disks. Depending on your
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use case there are various ways to reduce the amount of data imported. This
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@ -69,15 +69,31 @@ section discusses these methods. They can also be combined.
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### Using an extract
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If you only need geocoding for a smaller region, then precomputed extracts
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are a good way to reduce the database size.
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[Geofabrik](https://download.geofabrik.de) offers extracts for most countries
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and also daily updates which can be used with the update process described
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are a good way to reduce the database size and import time.
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[Geofabrik](https://download.geofabrik.de) offers extracts for most countries.
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They even have daily updates which can be used with the update process described
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below. There are also
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[other providers for extracts](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Planet.osm#Downloading)
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[other providers for extracts](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Planet.osm#Downloading).
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Please be aware that some extracts are not exactly cut along the country
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boundaries. As a result some parts of the boundary may be missing and
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Nominatim cannot compute the areas as a result.
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Please be aware that some extracts are not cut exactly along the country
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boundaries. As a result some parts of the boundary may be missing which means
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that cannot compute the areas for some administrative areas.
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### Dropping Data Required for Dynamic Updates
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About half of the data in Nominatim's database is not really used for serving
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the API. It is only there to allow the data to be updated from the latest
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changes from OSM. For many uses these dynamic updates are not really required.
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If you don't plan to apply updates, the dynamic part of the database can be
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safely dropped using the following command:
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```
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./utils/setup.php --drop
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```
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Note that you still need to provide for sufficient disk space for the initial
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import. So this option is particularly interesting if you plan to transfer the
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database or reuse the space later.
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### Reverse-only Imports
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@ -94,13 +110,28 @@ Nominatim normally sets up a full search database containing administrative
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boundaries, places, streets, addresses and POI data. There are also other
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import styles available which only read selected data:
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* **settings/import-admin.style**
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Only import administrative boundaries and places.
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* **settings/import-street.style**
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Like the admin style but also adds streets.
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* **settings/import-address.style**
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Import all data necessary to compute addresses down to house number level.
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* **settings/import-full.style**
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Default style that also includes points of interest.
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The style can be changed with the configuration `CONST_Import_Style`.
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style Import time DB size after drop
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admin 5h 189 GB 20 GB
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street
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address
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full
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To give you an idea of the impact of using the different style, the table
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below gives rough estimates of the final database size after import of a
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2018 planet and after using the `--drop` option. It also shows the time
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needed for the import on a machine with 32GB RAM, 4 CPUS and SSDs.
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style | Import time | DB size | after drop
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----------|--------------|------------|------------
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admin | 5h | 189 GB | 20 GB
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street | 42h | 396 GB | 174 GB
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address | 59h | 497 GB | 251 GB
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full | 80h | GB | GB
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You can also customize the styles further. For an description of the
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style format see [the developement section](../develop/Import.md).
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The gazetteer style produces a single table `place` with the following rows:
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A single OSM object may appear multiple times in this table when it is tagged
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with multiple tags that may constitute a principal tag. Take for example a
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motorway bridge. In OSM, this would be a way which is tagged with
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`highway=motoway` and `bridge=yes`. This way would appear in the `place` table
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`highway=motorway` and `bridge=yes`. This way would appear in the `place` table
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once with `class` of `highway` and once with a `class` of `bridge`. Thus the
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*uique key* for `place` is (`osm_type`, `osm_id`, `class`).
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