# Updating the Database

There are many different ways to update your Nominatim database.
The following section describes how to keep it up-to-date using
an [online replication service for OpenStreetMap data](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Planet.osm/diffs)
For a list of other methods to add or update data see the output of
`nominatim add-data --help`.

!!! important
    If you have configured a flatnode file for the import, then you
    need to keep this flatnode file around for updates.

#### Installing the newest version of Pyosmium

It is recommended to install Pyosmium via pip. Make sure to use python3.
Run (as the same user who will later run the updates):

```sh
pip3 install --user osmium
```

#### Setting up the update process

Next the update needs to be initialised. By default Nominatim is configured
to update using the global minutely diffs.

If you want a different update source you will need to add some settings
to `.env`. For example, to use the daily country extracts
diffs for Ireland from Geofabrik add the following:

    # base URL of the replication service
    NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_URL="https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/ireland-and-northern-ireland-updates"
    # How often upstream publishes diffs
    NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_UPDATE_INTERVAL=86400
    # How long to sleep if no update found yet
    NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_RECHECK_INTERVAL=900

To set up the update process now run the following command:

    nominatim replication --init

It outputs the date where updates will start. Recheck that this date is
what you expect.

The `replication --init` command needs to be rerun whenever the replication
service is changed.

#### Updating Nominatim

The following command will keep your database constantly up to date:

    nominatim replication

If you have imported multiple country extracts and want to keep them
up-to-date, [Advanced installations section](Advanced-Installations.md) contains instructions 
to set up and update multiple country extracts.