#!/bin/bash -e # # hacks for broken vagrant box #DOCS: sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/lock #DOCS: export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none #DOCS: export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive #DOCS: # *Note:* these installation instructions are also available in executable # form for use with vagrant under vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh. # # Installing the Required Software # ================================ # # These instructions expect that you have a freshly installed Ubuntu 20.04. # # Make sure all packages are up-to-date by running: # sudo apt update -qq # Now you can install all packages needed for Nominatim: sudo apt install -y build-essential cmake g++ libboost-dev libboost-system-dev \ libboost-filesystem-dev libexpat1-dev zlib1g-dev \ libbz2-dev libpq-dev liblua5.3-dev lua5.3 lua-dkjson \ nlohmann-json3-dev postgresql-12-postgis-3 \ postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-12-postgis-3-scripts \ php-cli php-pgsql php-intl libicu-dev python3-dotenv \ python3-psycopg2 python3-psutil python3-jinja2 python3-pip \ python3-icu python3-datrie python3-yaml git # Some of the Python packages that come with Ubuntu 20.04 are too old, so # install the latest version from pip: pip3 install --user sqlalchemy asyncpg # # System Configuration # ==================== # # The following steps are meant to configure a fresh Ubuntu installation # for use with Nominatim. You may skip some of the steps if you have your # OS already configured. # # Creating Dedicated User Accounts # -------------------------------- # # Nominatim will run as a global service on your machine. It is therefore # best to install it under its own separate user account. In the following # we assume this user is called nominatim and the installation will be in # /srv/nominatim. To create the user and directory run: # # sudo useradd -d /srv/nominatim -s /bin/bash -m nominatim # # You may find a more suitable location if you wish. # # The following instructions assume you are logged in as this user. # You can also switch to the user with: # # sudo -u nominatim bash # # To be able to copy and paste instructions from this manual, export # user name and home directory now like this: # if [ "x$USERNAME" == "x" ]; then #DOCS: export USERNAME=vagrant #DOCS: export USERNAME=nominatim export USERHOME=/home/vagrant #DOCS: export USERHOME=/srv/nominatim fi #DOCS: # # **Never, ever run the installation as a root user.** You have been warned. # # Make sure that system servers can read from the home directory: chmod a+x $USERHOME # Setting up PostgreSQL # --------------------- # # Tune the postgresql configuration, which is located in # `/etc/postgresql/12/main/postgresql.conf`. See section *Postgres Tuning* in # [the installation page](../admin/Installation.md#postgresql-tuning) # for the parameters to change. # # Restart the postgresql service after updating this config file. if [ "x$NOSYSTEMD" == "xyes" ]; then #DOCS: sudo pg_ctlcluster 12 main start #DOCS: else #DOCS: sudo systemctl restart postgresql fi #DOCS: # # Finally, we need to add two postgres users: one for the user that does # the import and another for the webserver which should access the database # for reading only: # sudo -u postgres createuser -s $USERNAME sudo -u postgres createuser www-data # # Installing Nominatim # ==================== # # Building and Configuration # -------------------------- # # Get the source code from Github and change into the source directory # if [ "x$1" == "xyes" ]; then #DOCS: :::sh cd $USERHOME git clone --recursive https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git cd Nominatim else #DOCS: cd $USERHOME/Nominatim #DOCS: fi #DOCS: # When installing the latest source from github, you also need to # download the country grid: if [ ! -f data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz ]; then #DOCS: :::sh wget -O data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz fi #DOCS: # The code must be built in a separate directory. Create this directory, # then configure and build Nominatim in there: mkdir $USERHOME/build cd $USERHOME/build cmake $USERHOME/Nominatim make sudo make install # Nominatim is now ready to use. You can continue with # [importing a database from OSM data](../admin/Import.md). If you want to set up # a webserver first, continue reading. # # Setting up a webserver # ====================== # # The webserver should serve the php scripts from the website directory of your # [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory). # This directory needs to exist when being configured. # Therefore set up a project directory and create a website directory: mkdir $USERHOME/nominatim-project mkdir $USERHOME/nominatim-project/website # The import process will populate the directory later. # # Option 1: Using Apache # ---------------------- # if [ "x$2" == "xinstall-apache" ]; then #DOCS: # # Apache has a PHP module that can be used to serve Nominatim. To install them # run: sudo apt install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-php # You need to create an alias to the website directory in your apache # configuration. Add a separate nominatim configuration to your webserver: #DOCS:```sh sudo tee /etc/apache2/conf-available/nominatim.conf << EOFAPACHECONF Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews AddType text/html .php DirectoryIndex search.php Require all granted Alias /nominatim $USERHOME/nominatim-project/website EOFAPACHECONF #DOCS:``` # # Then enable the configuration and restart apache # sudo a2enconf nominatim if [ "x$NOSYSTEMD" == "xyes" ]; then #DOCS: sudo apache2ctl start #DOCS: else #DOCS: sudo systemctl restart apache2 fi #DOCS: # The Nominatim API is now available at `http://localhost/nominatim/`. fi #DOCS: # # Option 2: Using nginx # --------------------- # if [ "x$2" == "xinstall-nginx" ]; then #DOCS: # Nginx has no native support for php scripts. You need to set up php-fpm for # this purpose. First install nginx and php-fpm: sudo apt install -y nginx php-fpm # You need to configure php-fpm to listen on a Unix socket. #DOCS:```sh sudo tee /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf << EOF_PHP_FPM_CONF [www] ; Replace the tcp listener and add the unix socket listen = /var/run/php-fpm-nominatim.sock ; Ensure that the daemon runs as the correct user listen.owner = www-data listen.group = www-data listen.mode = 0666 ; Unix user of FPM processes user = www-data group = www-data ; Choose process manager type (static, dynamic, ondemand) pm = ondemand pm.max_children = 5 EOF_PHP_FPM_CONF #DOCS:``` # Then create a Nginx configuration to forward http requests to that socket. #DOCS:```sh sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/default << EOF_NGINX_CONF server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; root $USERHOME/nominatim-project/website; index search.php index.html; location / { try_files \$uri \$uri/ @php; } location @php { fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME "\$document_root\$uri.php"; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED "\$document_root\$uri.php"; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING \$args; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm-nominatim.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$; if (!-f \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name) { return 404; } fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm-nominatim.sock; fastcgi_index search.php; include fastcgi.conf; } } EOF_NGINX_CONF #DOCS:``` # If you have some errors, make sure that php-fpm-nominatim.sock is well under # /var/run/ and not under /var/run/php. Otherwise change the Nginx configuration # to /var/run/php/php-fpm-nominatim.sock. # # Enable the configuration and restart Nginx # if [ "x$NOSYSTEMD" == "xyes" ]; then #DOCS: sudo /usr/sbin/php-fpm7.4 --nodaemonize --fpm-config /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf & #DOCS: sudo /usr/sbin/nginx & #DOCS: else #DOCS: sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm nginx fi #DOCS: # The Nominatim API is now available at `http://localhost/`. fi #DOCS: