mirror of
https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim.git
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959 lines
53 KiB
Python
959 lines
53 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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#
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# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
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# For a full list of authors see the git log.
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"""
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Implementation of classes for API access via libraries.
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"""
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from typing import Mapping, Optional, Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, Sequence, List, Tuple
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import asyncio
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import sys
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import contextlib
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from pathlib import Path
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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import sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio as sa_asyncio
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from nominatim.errors import UsageError
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from nominatim.db.sqlalchemy_schema import SearchTables
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from nominatim.db.async_core_library import PGCORE_LIB, PGCORE_ERROR
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from nominatim.config import Configuration
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from nominatim.api.connection import SearchConnection
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from nominatim.api.status import get_status, StatusResult
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from nominatim.api.lookup import get_detailed_place, get_simple_place
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from nominatim.api.reverse import ReverseGeocoder
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from nominatim.api.search import ForwardGeocoder, Phrase, PhraseType, make_query_analyzer
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import nominatim.api.types as ntyp
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from nominatim.api.results import DetailedResult, ReverseResult, SearchResults
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class NominatimAPIAsync: #pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
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""" The main frontend to the Nominatim database implements the
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functions for lookup, forward and reverse geocoding using
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asynchronous functions.
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This class shares most of the functions with its synchronous
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version. There are some additional functions or parameters,
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which are documented below.
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"""
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def __init__(self, project_dir: Path,
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environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
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loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None) -> None:
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""" Initiate a new frontend object with synchronous API functions.
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Parameters:
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project_dir: Path to the
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[project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
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of the local Nominatim installation.
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environ: Mapping of [configuration parameters](../customize/Settings.md).
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When set, replaces any configuration via environment variables.
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Settings in this mapping also have precedence over any
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parameters found in the `.env` file of the project directory.
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loop: The asyncio event loop that will be used when calling
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functions. Only needed, when a custom event loop is used
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and the Python version is 3.9 or earlier.
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"""
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self.config = Configuration(project_dir, environ)
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self.query_timeout = self.config.get_int('QUERY_TIMEOUT') \
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if self.config.QUERY_TIMEOUT else None
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self.reverse_restrict_to_country_area = self.config.get_bool('SEARCH_WITHIN_COUNTRIES')
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self.server_version = 0
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
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self._engine_lock = asyncio.Lock()
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else:
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self._engine_lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop) # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
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self._engine: Optional[sa_asyncio.AsyncEngine] = None
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self._tables: Optional[SearchTables] = None
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self._property_cache: Dict[str, Any] = {'DB:server_version': 0}
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async def setup_database(self) -> None:
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""" Set up the SQL engine and connections.
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This function will be implicitly called when the database is
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accessed for the first time. You may also call it explicitly to
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avoid that the first call is delayed by the setup.
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"""
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async with self._engine_lock:
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if self._engine:
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return
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extra_args: Dict[str, Any] = {'future': True,
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'echo': self.config.get_bool('DEBUG_SQL')}
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is_sqlite = self.config.DATABASE_DSN.startswith('sqlite:')
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if is_sqlite:
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params = dict((p.split('=', 1)
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for p in self.config.DATABASE_DSN[7:].split(';')))
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dburl = sa.engine.URL.create('sqlite+aiosqlite',
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database=params.get('dbname'))
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else:
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dsn = self.config.get_database_params()
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query = {k: v for k, v in dsn.items()
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if k not in ('user', 'password', 'dbname', 'host', 'port')}
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dburl = sa.engine.URL.create(
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f'postgresql+{PGCORE_LIB}',
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database=dsn.get('dbname'),
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username=dsn.get('user'),
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password=dsn.get('password'),
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host=dsn.get('host'),
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port=int(dsn['port']) if 'port' in dsn else None,
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query=query)
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extra_args['max_overflow'] = 0
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extra_args['pool_size'] = self.config.get_int('API_POOL_SIZE')
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engine = sa_asyncio.create_async_engine(dburl, **extra_args)
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try:
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async with engine.begin() as conn:
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result = await conn.scalar(sa.text('SHOW server_version_num'))
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server_version = int(result)
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except (PGCORE_ERROR, sa.exc.OperationalError):
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server_version = 0
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if server_version >= 110000 and not is_sqlite:
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@sa.event.listens_for(engine.sync_engine, "connect")
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def _on_connect(dbapi_con: Any, _: Any) -> None:
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cursor = dbapi_con.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SET jit_above_cost TO '-1'")
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cursor.execute("SET max_parallel_workers_per_gather TO '0'")
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# Make sure that all connections get the new settings
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await self.close()
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if is_sqlite:
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@sa.event.listens_for(engine.sync_engine, "connect")
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def _on_sqlite_connect(dbapi_con: Any, _: Any) -> None:
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dbapi_con.run_async(lambda conn: conn.enable_load_extension(True))
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cursor = dbapi_con.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SELECT load_extension('mod_spatialite')")
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cursor.execute('SELECT SetDecimalPrecision(7)')
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dbapi_con.run_async(lambda conn: conn.enable_load_extension(False))
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self._property_cache['DB:server_version'] = server_version
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self._tables = SearchTables(sa.MetaData(), engine.name) # pylint: disable=no-member
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self._engine = engine
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async def close(self) -> None:
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""" Close all active connections to the database. The NominatimAPIAsync
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object remains usable after closing. If a new API functions is
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called, new connections are created.
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"""
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if self._engine is not None:
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await self._engine.dispose()
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@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
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async def begin(self) -> AsyncIterator[SearchConnection]:
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""" Create a new connection with automatic transaction handling.
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This function may be used to get low-level access to the database.
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Refer to the documentation of SQLAlchemy for details how to use
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the connection object.
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"""
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if self._engine is None:
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await self.setup_database()
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assert self._engine is not None
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assert self._tables is not None
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async with self._engine.begin() as conn:
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yield SearchConnection(conn, self._tables, self._property_cache)
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async def status(self) -> StatusResult:
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""" Return the status of the database.
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"""
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try:
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async with self.begin() as conn:
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conn.set_query_timeout(self.query_timeout)
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status = await get_status(conn)
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except (PGCORE_ERROR, sa.exc.OperationalError):
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return StatusResult(700, 'Database connection failed')
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return status
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async def details(self, place: ntyp.PlaceRef, **params: Any) -> Optional[DetailedResult]:
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""" Get detailed information about a place in the database.
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Returns None if there is no entry under the given ID.
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"""
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details = ntyp.LookupDetails.from_kwargs(params)
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async with self.begin() as conn:
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conn.set_query_timeout(self.query_timeout)
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if details.keywords:
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await make_query_analyzer(conn)
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return await get_detailed_place(conn, place, details)
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async def lookup(self, places: Sequence[ntyp.PlaceRef], **params: Any) -> SearchResults:
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""" Get simple information about a list of places.
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Returns a list of place information for all IDs that were found.
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"""
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details = ntyp.LookupDetails.from_kwargs(params)
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async with self.begin() as conn:
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conn.set_query_timeout(self.query_timeout)
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if details.keywords:
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await make_query_analyzer(conn)
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return SearchResults(filter(None,
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[await get_simple_place(conn, p, details) for p in places]))
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async def reverse(self, coord: ntyp.AnyPoint, **params: Any) -> Optional[ReverseResult]:
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""" Find a place by its coordinates. Also known as reverse geocoding.
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Returns the closest result that can be found or None if
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no place matches the given criteria.
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"""
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# The following negation handles NaN correctly. Don't change.
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if not abs(coord[0]) <= 180 or not abs(coord[1]) <= 90:
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# There are no results to be expected outside valid coordinates.
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return None
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details = ntyp.ReverseDetails.from_kwargs(params)
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async with self.begin() as conn:
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conn.set_query_timeout(self.query_timeout)
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if details.keywords:
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await make_query_analyzer(conn)
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geocoder = ReverseGeocoder(conn, details,
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self.reverse_restrict_to_country_area)
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return await geocoder.lookup(coord)
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async def search(self, query: str, **params: Any) -> SearchResults:
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""" Find a place by free-text search. Also known as forward geocoding.
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"""
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query = query.strip()
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if not query:
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raise UsageError('Nothing to search for.')
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async with self.begin() as conn:
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conn.set_query_timeout(self.query_timeout)
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geocoder = ForwardGeocoder(conn, ntyp.SearchDetails.from_kwargs(params),
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self.config.get_int('REQUEST_TIMEOUT') \
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if self.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT else None)
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phrases = [Phrase(PhraseType.NONE, p.strip()) for p in query.split(',')]
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return await geocoder.lookup(phrases)
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# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-branches
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async def search_address(self, amenity: Optional[str] = None,
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street: Optional[str] = None,
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city: Optional[str] = None,
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county: Optional[str] = None,
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state: Optional[str] = None,
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country: Optional[str] = None,
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postalcode: Optional[str] = None,
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**params: Any) -> SearchResults:
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""" Find an address using structured search.
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"""
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async with self.begin() as conn:
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conn.set_query_timeout(self.query_timeout)
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details = ntyp.SearchDetails.from_kwargs(params)
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phrases: List[Phrase] = []
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if amenity:
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phrases.append(Phrase(PhraseType.AMENITY, amenity))
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if street:
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phrases.append(Phrase(PhraseType.STREET, street))
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if city:
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phrases.append(Phrase(PhraseType.CITY, city))
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if county:
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phrases.append(Phrase(PhraseType.COUNTY, county))
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if state:
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phrases.append(Phrase(PhraseType.STATE, state))
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if postalcode:
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phrases.append(Phrase(PhraseType.POSTCODE, postalcode))
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if country:
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phrases.append(Phrase(PhraseType.COUNTRY, country))
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if not phrases:
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raise UsageError('Nothing to search for.')
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if amenity or street:
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details.restrict_min_max_rank(26, 30)
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elif city:
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details.restrict_min_max_rank(13, 25)
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elif county:
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details.restrict_min_max_rank(10, 12)
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elif state:
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details.restrict_min_max_rank(5, 9)
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elif postalcode:
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details.restrict_min_max_rank(5, 11)
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else:
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details.restrict_min_max_rank(4, 4)
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if 'layers' not in params:
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details.layers = ntyp.DataLayer.ADDRESS
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if amenity:
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details.layers |= ntyp.DataLayer.POI
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geocoder = ForwardGeocoder(conn, details,
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self.config.get_int('REQUEST_TIMEOUT') \
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if self.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT else None)
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return await geocoder.lookup(phrases)
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async def search_category(self, categories: List[Tuple[str, str]],
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near_query: Optional[str] = None,
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**params: Any) -> SearchResults:
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""" Find an object of a certain category near another place.
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The near place may either be given as an unstructured search
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query in itself or as coordinates.
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"""
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if not categories:
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return SearchResults()
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details = ntyp.SearchDetails.from_kwargs(params)
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async with self.begin() as conn:
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conn.set_query_timeout(self.query_timeout)
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if near_query:
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phrases = [Phrase(PhraseType.NONE, p) for p in near_query.split(',')]
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else:
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phrases = []
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if details.keywords:
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await make_query_analyzer(conn)
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geocoder = ForwardGeocoder(conn, details,
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self.config.get_int('REQUEST_TIMEOUT') \
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if self.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT else None)
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return await geocoder.lookup_pois(categories, phrases)
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class NominatimAPI:
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""" This class provides a thin synchronous wrapper around the asynchronous
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Nominatim functions. It creates its own event loop and runs each
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synchronous function call to completion using that loop.
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"""
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def __init__(self, project_dir: Path,
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environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> None:
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""" Initiate a new frontend object with synchronous API functions.
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Parameters:
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project_dir: Path to the
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[project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
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of the local Nominatim installation.
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environ: Mapping of [configuration parameters](../customize/Settings.md).
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When set, replaces any configuration via environment variables.
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Settings in this mapping also have precedence over any
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parameters found in the `.env` file of the project directory.
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"""
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self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
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self._async_api = NominatimAPIAsync(project_dir, environ, loop=self._loop)
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def close(self) -> None:
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""" Close all active connections to the database.
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This function also closes the asynchronous worker loop making
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the NominatimAPI object unusuable.
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"""
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self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.close())
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self._loop.close()
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@property
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def config(self) -> Configuration:
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""" Provide read-only access to the [configuration](#Configuration)
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used by the API.
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"""
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return self._async_api.config
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def status(self) -> StatusResult:
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""" Return the status of the database as a dataclass object
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with the fields described below.
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Returns:
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status(int): A status code as described on the status page.
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message(str): Either 'OK' or a human-readable message of the
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problem encountered.
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software_version(tuple): A tuple with the version of the
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Nominatim library consisting of (major, minor, patch, db-patch)
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version.
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database_version(tuple): A tuple with the version of the library
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which was used for the import or last migration.
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Also consists of (major, minor, patch, db-patch).
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data_updated(datetime): Timestamp with the age of the data.
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"""
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return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.status())
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def details(self, place: ntyp.PlaceRef, **params: Any) -> Optional[DetailedResult]:
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""" Get detailed information about a place in the database.
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The result is a dataclass object with the fields described below
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or `None` if the place could not be found in the database.
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Parameters:
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place: Description of the place to look up. See
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[Place identification](Input-Parameter-Types.md#place-identification)
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for the various ways to reference a place.
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Other parameters:
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geometry_output (enum): Add the full geometry of the place to the result.
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Multiple formats may be selected. Note that geometries can become
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quite large. (Default: none)
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geometry_simplification (float): Simplification factor to use on
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the geometries before returning them. The factor expresses
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the tolerance in degrees from which the geometry may differ.
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Topology is preserved. (Default: 0.0)
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address_details (bool): Add detailed information about the places
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that make up the address of the requested object. (Default: False)
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linked_places (bool): Add detailed information about the places
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that link to the result. (Default: False)
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parented_places (bool): Add detailed information about all places
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for which the requested object is a parent, i.e. all places for
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which the object provides the address details.
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Only POI places can have parents. (Default: False)
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keywords (bool): Add detailed information about the search terms
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used for this place.
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Returns:
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source_table (enum): Data source of the place. See below for possible values.
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category (tuple): A tuple of two strings with the primary OSM tag
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and value.
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centroid (Point): Point position of the place.
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place_id (Optional[int]): Internal ID of the place. This ID may differ
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for the same place between different installations.
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parent_place_id (Optional(int]): Internal ID of the parent of this
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place. Only meaning full for POI-like objects (places with a
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rank_address of 30).
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linked_place_id (Optional[int]): Internal ID of the place this object
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linkes to. When this ID is set then there is no guarantee that
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the rest of the result information is complete.
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admin_level (int): Value of the `admin_level` OSM tag. Only meaningful
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for administrative boundary objects.
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indexed_date (datetime): Timestamp when the place was last updated.
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osm_object (Optional[tuple]): OSM type and ID of the place, if available.
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names (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of names of the place. Keys are
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usually the corresponding OSM tag keys.
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address (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of address parts directly
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attributed to the place. Keys are usually the corresponding
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OSM tag keys with the `addr:` prefix removed.
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extratags (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of additional attributes for
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the place. Usually OSM tag keys and values.
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housenumber (Optional[str]): House number of the place, normalised
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for lookup. To get the house number in its original spelling,
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use `address['housenumber']`.
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postcode (Optional[str]): Computed postcode for the place. To get
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directly attributed postcodes, use `address['postcode']` instead.
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wikipedia (Optional[str]): Reference to a wikipedia site for the place.
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The string has the format <language code>:<wikipedia title>.
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rank_address (int): [Address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank).
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rank_search (int): [Search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
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importance (Optional[float]): Relative importance of the place. This is a measure
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how likely the place will be searched for.
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country_code (Optional[str]): Country the feature is in as
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ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
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address_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that make up the
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computed address. `None` when `address_details` parameter was False.
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linked_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that link to the object.
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`None` when `linked_places` parameter was False.
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parented_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of direct children of the place.
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`None` when `parented_places` parameter was False.
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name_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search words for the name of
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the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
address_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search word for the address of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
geometry (dict): Dictionary containing the full geometry of the place
|
|
in the formats requested in the `geometry_output` parameter.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.details(place, **params))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def lookup(self, places: Sequence[ntyp.PlaceRef], **params: Any) -> SearchResults:
|
|
""" Get simple information about a list of places.
|
|
|
|
Returns a list of place information for all IDs that were found.
|
|
Each result is a dataclass with the fields detailed below.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
places: List of descriptions of the place to look up. See
|
|
[Place identification](Input-Parameter-Types.md#place-identification)
|
|
for the various ways to reference a place.
|
|
|
|
Other parameters:
|
|
geometry_output (enum): Add the full geometry of the place to the result.
|
|
Multiple formats may be selected. Note that geometries can become
|
|
quite large. (Default: none)
|
|
geometry_simplification (float): Simplification factor to use on
|
|
the geometries before returning them. The factor expresses
|
|
the tolerance in degrees from which the geometry may differ.
|
|
Topology is preserved. (Default: 0.0)
|
|
address_details (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that make up the address of the requested object. (Default: False)
|
|
linked_places (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that link to the result. (Default: False)
|
|
parented_places (bool): Add detailed information about all places
|
|
for which the requested object is a parent, i.e. all places for
|
|
which the object provides the address details.
|
|
Only POI places can have parents. (Default: False)
|
|
keywords (bool): Add detailed information about the search terms
|
|
used for this place.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
source_table (enum): Data source of the place. See below for possible values.
|
|
category (tuple): A tuple of two strings with the primary OSM tag
|
|
and value.
|
|
centroid (Point): Point position of the place.
|
|
place_id (Optional[int]): Internal ID of the place. This ID may differ
|
|
for the same place between different installations.
|
|
osm_object (Optional[tuple]): OSM type and ID of the place, if available.
|
|
names (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of names of the place. Keys are
|
|
usually the corresponding OSM tag keys.
|
|
address (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of address parts directly
|
|
attributed to the place. Keys are usually the corresponding
|
|
OSM tag keys with the `addr:` prefix removed.
|
|
extratags (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of additional attributes for
|
|
the place. Usually OSM tag keys and values.
|
|
housenumber (Optional[str]): House number of the place, normalised
|
|
for lookup. To get the house number in its original spelling,
|
|
use `address['housenumber']`.
|
|
postcode (Optional[str]): Computed postcode for the place. To get
|
|
directly attributed postcodes, use `address['postcode']` instead.
|
|
wikipedia (Optional[str]): Reference to a wikipedia site for the place.
|
|
The string has the format <language code>:<wikipedia title>.
|
|
rank_address (int): [Address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank).
|
|
rank_search (int): [Search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
|
|
importance (Optional[float]): Relative importance of the place. This is a measure
|
|
how likely the place will be searched for.
|
|
country_code (Optional[str]): Country the feature is in as
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
|
|
address_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that make up the
|
|
computed address. `None` when `address_details` parameter was False.
|
|
linked_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that link to the object.
|
|
`None` when `linked_places` parameter was False.
|
|
parented_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of direct children of the place.
|
|
`None` when `parented_places` parameter was False.
|
|
name_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search words for the name of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
address_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search word for the address of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
bbox (Bbox): Bounding box of the full geometry of the place.
|
|
If the place is a single point, then the size of the bounding
|
|
box is guessed according to the type of place.
|
|
geometry (dict): Dictionary containing the full geometry of the place
|
|
in the formats requested in the `geometry_output` parameter.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.lookup(places, **params))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def reverse(self, coord: ntyp.AnyPoint, **params: Any) -> Optional[ReverseResult]:
|
|
""" Find a place by its coordinates. Also known as reverse geocoding.
|
|
|
|
Returns the closest result that can be found or `None` if
|
|
no place matches the given criteria. The result is a dataclass
|
|
with the fields as detailed below.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
coord: Coordinate to lookup the place for as a Point
|
|
or a tuple (x, y). Must be in WGS84 projection.
|
|
|
|
Other parameters:
|
|
max_rank (int): Highest address rank to return. Can be used to
|
|
restrict search to streets or settlements.
|
|
layers (enum): Defines the kind of data to take into account.
|
|
See description of layers below. (Default: addresses and POIs)
|
|
geometry_output (enum): Add the full geometry of the place to the result.
|
|
Multiple formats may be selected. Note that geometries can become
|
|
quite large. (Default: none)
|
|
geometry_simplification (float): Simplification factor to use on
|
|
the geometries before returning them. The factor expresses
|
|
the tolerance in degrees from which the geometry may differ.
|
|
Topology is preserved. (Default: 0.0)
|
|
address_details (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that make up the address of the requested object. (Default: False)
|
|
linked_places (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that link to the result. (Default: False)
|
|
parented_places (bool): Add detailed information about all places
|
|
for which the requested object is a parent, i.e. all places for
|
|
which the object provides the address details.
|
|
Only POI places can have parents. (Default: False)
|
|
keywords (bool): Add detailed information about the search terms
|
|
used for this place.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
source_table (enum): Data source of the place. See below for possible values.
|
|
category (tuple): A tuple of two strings with the primary OSM tag
|
|
and value.
|
|
centroid (Point): Point position of the place.
|
|
place_id (Optional[int]): Internal ID of the place. This ID may differ
|
|
for the same place between different installations.
|
|
osm_object (Optional[tuple]): OSM type and ID of the place, if available.
|
|
names (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of names of the place. Keys are
|
|
usually the corresponding OSM tag keys.
|
|
address (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of address parts directly
|
|
attributed to the place. Keys are usually the corresponding
|
|
OSM tag keys with the `addr:` prefix removed.
|
|
extratags (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of additional attributes for
|
|
the place. Usually OSM tag keys and values.
|
|
housenumber (Optional[str]): House number of the place, normalised
|
|
for lookup. To get the house number in its original spelling,
|
|
use `address['housenumber']`.
|
|
postcode (Optional[str]): Computed postcode for the place. To get
|
|
directly attributed postcodes, use `address['postcode']` instead.
|
|
wikipedia (Optional[str]): Reference to a wikipedia site for the place.
|
|
The string has the format <language code>:<wikipedia title>.
|
|
rank_address (int): [Address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank).
|
|
rank_search (int): [Search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
|
|
importance (Optional[float]): Relative importance of the place. This is a measure
|
|
how likely the place will be searched for.
|
|
country_code (Optional[str]): Country the feature is in as
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
|
|
address_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that make up the
|
|
computed address. `None` when `address_details` parameter was False.
|
|
linked_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that link to the object.
|
|
`None` when `linked_places` parameter was False.
|
|
parented_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of direct children of the place.
|
|
`None` when `parented_places` parameter was False.
|
|
name_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search words for the name of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
address_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search word for the address of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
bbox (Bbox): Bounding box of the full geometry of the place.
|
|
If the place is a single point, then the size of the bounding
|
|
box is guessed according to the type of place.
|
|
geometry (dict): Dictionary containing the full geometry of the place
|
|
in the formats requested in the `geometry_output` parameter.
|
|
distance (Optional[float]): Distance in degree from the input point.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.reverse(coord, **params))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def search(self, query: str, **params: Any) -> SearchResults:
|
|
""" Find a place by free-text search. Also known as forward geocoding.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
query: Free-form text query searching for a place.
|
|
|
|
Other parameters:
|
|
max_results (int): Maximum number of results to return. The
|
|
actual number of results may be less. (Default: 10)
|
|
min_rank (int): Lowest permissible rank for the result.
|
|
For addressable places this is the minimum
|
|
[address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank). For all
|
|
other places the [search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank)
|
|
is used.
|
|
max_rank (int): Highest permissible rank for the result. See min_rank above.
|
|
layers (enum): Defines the kind of data to take into account.
|
|
See [layers section](Input-Parameter-Types.md#layers) for details.
|
|
(Default: addresses and POIs)
|
|
countries (list[str]): Restrict search to countries with the given
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. An empty list (the default)
|
|
disables this filter.
|
|
excluded (list[int]): A list of internal IDs of places to exclude
|
|
from the search.
|
|
viewbox (Optional[Bbox]): Bounding box of an area to focus search on.
|
|
bounded_viewbox (bool): Consider the bounding box given in `viewbox`
|
|
as a filter and return only results within the bounding box.
|
|
near (Optional[Point]): Focus search around the given point and
|
|
return results ordered by distance to the given point.
|
|
near_radius (Optional[float]): Restrict results to results within
|
|
the given distance in degrees of `near` point. Ignored, when
|
|
`near` is not set.
|
|
categories (list[tuple]): Restrict search to places of the given
|
|
categories. The category is the main OSM tag assigned to each
|
|
place. An empty list (the default) disables this filter.
|
|
geometry_output (enum): Add the full geometry of the place to the result.
|
|
Multiple formats may be selected. Note that geometries can become
|
|
quite large. (Default: none)
|
|
geometry_simplification (float): Simplification factor to use on
|
|
the geometries before returning them. The factor expresses
|
|
the tolerance in degrees from which the geometry may differ.
|
|
Topology is preserved. (Default: 0.0)
|
|
address_details (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that make up the address of the requested object. (Default: False)
|
|
linked_places (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that link to the result. (Default: False)
|
|
parented_places (bool): Add detailed information about all places
|
|
for which the requested object is a parent, i.e. all places for
|
|
which the object provides the address details.
|
|
Only POI places can have parents. (Default: False)
|
|
keywords (bool): Add detailed information about the search terms
|
|
used for this place.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
source_table (enum): Data source of the place. See below for possible values.
|
|
category (tuple): A tuple of two strings with the primary OSM tag
|
|
and value.
|
|
centroid (Point): Point position of the place.
|
|
place_id (Optional[int]): Internal ID of the place. This ID may differ
|
|
for the same place between different installations.
|
|
osm_object (Optional[tuple]): OSM type and ID of the place, if available.
|
|
names (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of names of the place. Keys are
|
|
usually the corresponding OSM tag keys.
|
|
address (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of address parts directly
|
|
attributed to the place. Keys are usually the corresponding
|
|
OSM tag keys with the `addr:` prefix removed.
|
|
extratags (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of additional attributes for
|
|
the place. Usually OSM tag keys and values.
|
|
housenumber (Optional[str]): House number of the place, normalised
|
|
for lookup. To get the house number in its original spelling,
|
|
use `address['housenumber']`.
|
|
postcode (Optional[str]): Computed postcode for the place. To get
|
|
directly attributed postcodes, use `address['postcode']` instead.
|
|
wikipedia (Optional[str]): Reference to a wikipedia site for the place.
|
|
The string has the format <language code>:<wikipedia title>.
|
|
rank_address (int): [Address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank).
|
|
rank_search (int): [Search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
|
|
importance (Optional[float]): Relative importance of the place. This is a measure
|
|
how likely the place will be searched for.
|
|
country_code (Optional[str]): Country the feature is in as
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
|
|
address_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that make up the
|
|
computed address. `None` when `address_details` parameter was False.
|
|
linked_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that link to the object.
|
|
`None` when `linked_places` parameter was False.
|
|
parented_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of direct children of the place.
|
|
`None` when `parented_places` parameter was False.
|
|
name_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search words for the name of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
address_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search word for the address of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
bbox (Bbox): Bounding box of the full geometry of the place.
|
|
If the place is a single point, then the size of the bounding
|
|
box is guessed according to the type of place.
|
|
geometry (dict): Dictionary containing the full geometry of the place
|
|
in the formats requested in the `geometry_output` parameter.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._loop.run_until_complete(
|
|
self._async_api.search(query, **params))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
|
|
def search_address(self, amenity: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
street: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
city: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
county: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
state: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
country: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
postalcode: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
**params: Any) -> SearchResults:
|
|
""" Find an address using structured search.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
amenity: Name of a POI.
|
|
street: Street and optionally housenumber of the address. If the address
|
|
does not have a street, then the place the housenumber references to.
|
|
city: Postal city of the address.
|
|
county: County equivalent of the address. Does not exist in all
|
|
jurisdictions.
|
|
state: State or province of the address.
|
|
country: Country with its full name or its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
|
|
Do not use together with the country_code filter.
|
|
postalcode: Post code or ZIP for the place.
|
|
|
|
Other parameters:
|
|
max_results (int): Maximum number of results to return. The
|
|
actual number of results may be less. (Default: 10)
|
|
min_rank (int): Lowest permissible rank for the result.
|
|
For addressable places this is the minimum
|
|
[address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank). For all
|
|
other places the [search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank)
|
|
is used.
|
|
max_rank (int): Highest permissible rank for the result. See min_rank above.
|
|
layers (enum): Defines the kind of data to take into account.
|
|
See [layers section](Input-Parameter-Types.md#layers) for details.
|
|
(Default: addresses and POIs)
|
|
countries (list[str]): Restrict search to countries with the given
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. An empty list (the default)
|
|
disables this filter. Do not use, when the country parameter
|
|
is used.
|
|
excluded (list[int]): A list of internal IDs of places to exclude
|
|
from the search.
|
|
viewbox (Optional[Bbox]): Bounding box of an area to focus search on.
|
|
bounded_viewbox (bool): Consider the bounding box given in `viewbox`
|
|
as a filter and return only results within the bounding box.
|
|
near (Optional[Point]): Focus search around the given point and
|
|
return results ordered by distance to the given point.
|
|
near_radius (Optional[float]): Restrict results to results within
|
|
the given distance in degrees of `near` point. Ignored, when
|
|
`near` is not set.
|
|
categories (list[tuple]): Restrict search to places of the given
|
|
categories. The category is the main OSM tag assigned to each
|
|
place. An empty list (the default) disables this filter.
|
|
geometry_output (enum): Add the full geometry of the place to the result.
|
|
Multiple formats may be selected. Note that geometries can become
|
|
quite large. (Default: none)
|
|
geometry_simplification (float): Simplification factor to use on
|
|
the geometries before returning them. The factor expresses
|
|
the tolerance in degrees from which the geometry may differ.
|
|
Topology is preserved. (Default: 0.0)
|
|
address_details (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that make up the address of the requested object. (Default: False)
|
|
linked_places (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that link to the result. (Default: False)
|
|
parented_places (bool): Add detailed information about all places
|
|
for which the requested object is a parent, i.e. all places for
|
|
which the object provides the address details.
|
|
Only POI places can have parents. (Default: False)
|
|
keywords (bool): Add detailed information about the search terms
|
|
used for this place.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
source_table (enum): Data source of the place. See below for possible values.
|
|
category (tuple): A tuple of two strings with the primary OSM tag
|
|
and value.
|
|
centroid (Point): Point position of the place.
|
|
place_id (Optional[int]): Internal ID of the place. This ID may differ
|
|
for the same place between different installations.
|
|
osm_object (Optional[tuple]): OSM type and ID of the place, if available.
|
|
names (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of names of the place. Keys are
|
|
usually the corresponding OSM tag keys.
|
|
address (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of address parts directly
|
|
attributed to the place. Keys are usually the corresponding
|
|
OSM tag keys with the `addr:` prefix removed.
|
|
extratags (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of additional attributes for
|
|
the place. Usually OSM tag keys and values.
|
|
housenumber (Optional[str]): House number of the place, normalised
|
|
for lookup. To get the house number in its original spelling,
|
|
use `address['housenumber']`.
|
|
postcode (Optional[str]): Computed postcode for the place. To get
|
|
directly attributed postcodes, use `address['postcode']` instead.
|
|
wikipedia (Optional[str]): Reference to a wikipedia site for the place.
|
|
The string has the format <language code>:<wikipedia title>.
|
|
rank_address (int): [Address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank).
|
|
rank_search (int): [Search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
|
|
importance (Optional[float]): Relative importance of the place. This is a measure
|
|
how likely the place will be searched for.
|
|
country_code (Optional[str]): Country the feature is in as
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
|
|
address_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that make up the
|
|
computed address. `None` when `address_details` parameter was False.
|
|
linked_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that link to the object.
|
|
`None` when `linked_places` parameter was False.
|
|
parented_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of direct children of the place.
|
|
`None` when `parented_places` parameter was False.
|
|
name_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search words for the name of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
address_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search word for the address of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
bbox (Bbox): Bounding box of the full geometry of the place.
|
|
If the place is a single point, then the size of the bounding
|
|
box is guessed according to the type of place.
|
|
geometry (dict): Dictionary containing the full geometry of the place
|
|
in the formats requested in the `geometry_output` parameter.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._loop.run_until_complete(
|
|
self._async_api.search_address(amenity, street, city, county,
|
|
state, country, postalcode, **params))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def search_category(self, categories: List[Tuple[str, str]],
|
|
near_query: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
**params: Any) -> SearchResults:
|
|
""" Find an object of a certain category near another place.
|
|
|
|
The near place may either be given as an unstructured search
|
|
query in itself or as a geographic area through the
|
|
viewbox or near parameters.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
categories: Restrict search to places of the given
|
|
categories. The category is the main OSM tag assigned to each
|
|
place.
|
|
near_query: Optional free-text query to define the are to
|
|
restrict search to.
|
|
|
|
Other parameters:
|
|
max_results (int): Maximum number of results to return. The
|
|
actual number of results may be less. (Default: 10)
|
|
min_rank (int): Lowest permissible rank for the result.
|
|
For addressable places this is the minimum
|
|
[address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank). For all
|
|
other places the [search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank)
|
|
is used.
|
|
max_rank (int): Highest permissible rank for the result. See min_rank above.
|
|
layers (enum): Defines the kind of data to take into account.
|
|
See [layers section](Input-Parameter-Types.md#layers) for details.
|
|
(Default: addresses and POIs)
|
|
countries (list[str]): Restrict search to countries with the given
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. An empty list (the default)
|
|
disables this filter.
|
|
excluded (list[int]): A list of internal IDs of places to exclude
|
|
from the search.
|
|
viewbox (Optional[Bbox]): Bounding box of an area to focus search on.
|
|
bounded_viewbox (bool): Consider the bounding box given in `viewbox`
|
|
as a filter and return only results within the bounding box.
|
|
near (Optional[Point]): Focus search around the given point and
|
|
return results ordered by distance to the given point.
|
|
near_radius (Optional[float]): Restrict results to results within
|
|
the given distance in degrees of `near` point. Ignored, when
|
|
`near` is not set.
|
|
geometry_output (enum): Add the full geometry of the place to the result.
|
|
Multiple formats may be selected. Note that geometries can become
|
|
quite large. (Default: none)
|
|
geometry_simplification (float): Simplification factor to use on
|
|
the geometries before returning them. The factor expresses
|
|
the tolerance in degrees from which the geometry may differ.
|
|
Topology is preserved. (Default: 0.0)
|
|
address_details (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that make up the address of the requested object. (Default: False)
|
|
linked_places (bool): Add detailed information about the places
|
|
that link to the result. (Default: False)
|
|
parented_places (bool): Add detailed information about all places
|
|
for which the requested object is a parent, i.e. all places for
|
|
which the object provides the address details.
|
|
Only POI places can have parents. (Default: False)
|
|
keywords (bool): Add detailed information about the search terms
|
|
used for this place.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
source_table (enum): Data source of the place. See below for possible values.
|
|
category (tuple): A tuple of two strings with the primary OSM tag
|
|
and value.
|
|
centroid (Point): Point position of the place.
|
|
place_id (Optional[int]): Internal ID of the place. This ID may differ
|
|
for the same place between different installations.
|
|
osm_object (Optional[tuple]): OSM type and ID of the place, if available.
|
|
names (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of names of the place. Keys are
|
|
usually the corresponding OSM tag keys.
|
|
address (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of address parts directly
|
|
attributed to the place. Keys are usually the corresponding
|
|
OSM tag keys with the `addr:` prefix removed.
|
|
extratags (Optional[dict]): Dictionary of additional attributes for
|
|
the place. Usually OSM tag keys and values.
|
|
housenumber (Optional[str]): House number of the place, normalised
|
|
for lookup. To get the house number in its original spelling,
|
|
use `address['housenumber']`.
|
|
postcode (Optional[str]): Computed postcode for the place. To get
|
|
directly attributed postcodes, use `address['postcode']` instead.
|
|
wikipedia (Optional[str]): Reference to a wikipedia site for the place.
|
|
The string has the format <language code>:<wikipedia title>.
|
|
rank_address (int): [Address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank).
|
|
rank_search (int): [Search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
|
|
importance (Optional[float]): Relative importance of the place. This is a measure
|
|
how likely the place will be searched for.
|
|
country_code (Optional[str]): Country the feature is in as
|
|
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
|
|
address_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that make up the
|
|
computed address. `None` when `address_details` parameter was False.
|
|
linked_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of places that link to the object.
|
|
`None` when `linked_places` parameter was False.
|
|
parented_rows (Optional[AddressLines]): List of direct children of the place.
|
|
`None` when `parented_places` parameter was False.
|
|
name_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search words for the name of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
address_keywords (Optional[WordInfos]): List of search word for the address of
|
|
the place. `None` when `keywords` parameter is set to False.
|
|
bbox (Bbox): Bounding box of the full geometry of the place.
|
|
If the place is a single point, then the size of the bounding
|
|
box is guessed according to the type of place.
|
|
geometry (dict): Dictionary containing the full geometry of the place
|
|
in the formats requested in the `geometry_output` parameter.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._loop.run_until_complete(
|
|
self._async_api.search_category(categories, near_query, **params))
|