Nominatim/nominatim/api/results.py
2023-02-04 21:22:22 +01:00

302 lines
11 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
#
# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
# For a full list of authors see the git log.
"""
Dataclasses for search results and helper functions to fill them.
Data classes are part of the public API while the functions are for
internal use only. That's why they are implemented as free-standing functions
instead of member functions.
"""
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, Sequence, Any
import enum
import dataclasses
import datetime as dt
import sqlalchemy as sa
from nominatim.typing import SaSelect, SaRow
from nominatim.api.types import Point, LookupDetails
from nominatim.api.connection import SearchConnection
# This file defines complex result data classes.
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
class SourceTable(enum.Enum):
""" Enumeration of kinds of results.
"""
PLACEX = 1
OSMLINE = 2
TIGER = 3
POSTCODE = 4
COUNTRY = 5
@dataclasses.dataclass
class AddressLine:
""" Detailed information about a related place.
"""
place_id: Optional[int]
osm_object: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
category: Tuple[str, str]
names: Dict[str, str]
extratags: Optional[Dict[str, str]]
admin_level: Optional[int]
fromarea: bool
isaddress: bool
rank_address: int
distance: float
AddressLines = Sequence[AddressLine]
@dataclasses.dataclass
class WordInfo:
""" Detailed information about a search term.
"""
word_id: int
word_token: str
word: Optional[str] = None
WordInfos = Sequence[WordInfo]
@dataclasses.dataclass
class SearchResult:
""" Data class collecting all available information about a search result.
"""
source_table: SourceTable
category: Tuple[str, str]
centroid: Point
place_id : Optional[int] = None
parent_place_id: Optional[int] = None
linked_place_id: Optional[int] = None
osm_object: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] = None
admin_level: int = 15
names: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
address: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
extratags: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
housenumber: Optional[str] = None
postcode: Optional[str] = None
wikipedia: Optional[str] = None
rank_address: int = 30
rank_search: int = 30
importance: Optional[float] = None
country_code: Optional[str] = None
indexed_date: Optional[dt.datetime] = None
address_rows: Optional[AddressLines] = None
linked_rows: Optional[AddressLines] = None
parented_rows: Optional[AddressLines] = None
name_keywords: Optional[WordInfos] = None
address_keywords: Optional[WordInfos] = None
geometry: Dict[str, str] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
@property
def lat(self) -> float:
""" Get the latitude (or y) of the center point of the place.
"""
return self.centroid[1]
@property
def lon(self) -> float:
""" Get the longitude (or x) of the center point of the place.
"""
return self.centroid[0]
def calculated_importance(self) -> float:
""" Get a valid importance value. This is either the stored importance
of the value or an artificial value computed from the place's
search rank.
"""
return self.importance or (0.7500001 - (self.rank_search/40.0))
# pylint: disable=consider-using-f-string
def centroid_as_geojson(self) -> str:
""" Get the centroid in GeoJSON format.
"""
return '{"type": "Point","coordinates": [%f, %f]}' % self.centroid
def create_from_placex_row(row: SaRow) -> SearchResult:
""" Construct a new SearchResult and add the data from the result row
from the placex table.
"""
result = SearchResult(source_table=SourceTable.PLACEX,
place_id=row.place_id,
parent_place_id=row.parent_place_id,
linked_place_id=row.linked_place_id,
osm_object=(row.osm_type, row.osm_id),
category=(row.class_, row.type),
admin_level=row.admin_level,
names=row.name,
address=row.address,
extratags=row.extratags,
housenumber=row.housenumber,
postcode=row.postcode,
wikipedia=row.wikipedia,
rank_address=row.rank_address,
rank_search=row.rank_search,
importance=row.importance,
country_code=row.country_code,
indexed_date=getattr(row, 'indexed_date'),
centroid=Point(row.x, row.y))
result.geometry = {k[9:]: v for k, v in row._mapping.items() # pylint: disable=W0212
if k.startswith('geometry_')}
return result
async def add_result_details(conn: SearchConnection, result: SearchResult,
details: LookupDetails) -> None:
""" Retrieve more details from the database according to the
parameters specified in 'details'.
"""
if details.address_details:
await complete_address_details(conn, result)
if details.linked_places:
await complete_linked_places(conn, result)
if details.parented_places:
await complete_parented_places(conn, result)
if details.keywords:
await complete_keywords(conn, result)
def _result_row_to_address_row(row: SaRow) -> AddressLine:
""" Create a new AddressLine from the results of a datbase query.
"""
extratags: Dict[str, str] = getattr(row, 'extratags', {})
if 'place_type' in row:
extratags['place_type'] = row.place_type
names = row.name
if getattr(row, 'housenumber', None) is not None:
if names is None:
names = {}
names['housenumber'] = row.housenumber
return AddressLine(place_id=row.place_id,
osm_object=None if row.osm_type is None else (row.osm_type, row.osm_id),
category=(getattr(row, 'class'), row.type),
names=names,
extratags=extratags,
admin_level=row.admin_level,
fromarea=row.fromarea,
isaddress=getattr(row, 'isaddress', True),
rank_address=row.rank_address,
distance=row.distance)
async def complete_address_details(conn: SearchConnection, result: SearchResult) -> None:
""" Retrieve information about places that make up the address of the result.
"""
housenumber = -1
if result.source_table in (SourceTable.TIGER, SourceTable.OSMLINE):
if result.housenumber is not None:
housenumber = int(result.housenumber)
elif result.extratags is not None and 'startnumber' in result.extratags:
# details requests do not come with a specific house number
housenumber = int(result.extratags['startnumber'])
sfn = sa.func.get_addressdata(result.place_id, housenumber)\
.table_valued( # type: ignore[no-untyped-call]
sa.column('place_id', type_=sa.Integer),
'osm_type',
sa.column('osm_id', type_=sa.BigInteger),
sa.column('name', type_=conn.t.types.Composite),
'class', 'type', 'place_type',
sa.column('admin_level', type_=sa.Integer),
sa.column('fromarea', type_=sa.Boolean),
sa.column('isaddress', type_=sa.Boolean),
sa.column('rank_address', type_=sa.SmallInteger),
sa.column('distance', type_=sa.Float))
sql = sa.select(sfn).order_by(sa.column('rank_address').desc(),
sa.column('isaddress').desc())
result.address_rows = []
for row in await conn.execute(sql):
result.address_rows.append(_result_row_to_address_row(row))
# pylint: disable=consider-using-f-string
def _placex_select_address_row(conn: SearchConnection,
centroid: Point) -> SaSelect:
t = conn.t.placex
return sa.select(t.c.place_id, t.c.osm_type, t.c.osm_id, t.c.name,
t.c.class_.label('class'), t.c.type,
t.c.admin_level, t.c.housenumber,
sa.literal_column("""ST_GeometryType(geometry) in
('ST_Polygon','ST_MultiPolygon')""").label('fromarea'),
t.c.rank_address,
sa.literal_column(
"""ST_DistanceSpheroid(geometry, 'SRID=4326;POINT(%f %f)'::geometry,
'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]]')
""" % centroid).label('distance'))
async def complete_linked_places(conn: SearchConnection, result: SearchResult) -> None:
""" Retrieve information about places that link to the result.
"""
result.linked_rows = []
if result.source_table != SourceTable.PLACEX:
return
sql = _placex_select_address_row(conn, result.centroid)\
.where(conn.t.placex.c.linked_place_id == result.place_id)
for row in await conn.execute(sql):
result.linked_rows.append(_result_row_to_address_row(row))
async def complete_keywords(conn: SearchConnection, result: SearchResult) -> None:
""" Retrieve information about the search terms used for this place.
"""
t = conn.t.search_name
sql = sa.select(t.c.name_vector, t.c.nameaddress_vector)\
.where(t.c.place_id == result.place_id)
result.name_keywords = []
result.address_keywords = []
for name_tokens, address_tokens in await conn.execute(sql):
t = conn.t.word
sel = sa.select(t.c.word_id, t.c.word_token, t.c.word)
for row in await conn.execute(sel.where(t.c.word_id == sa.any_(name_tokens))):
result.name_keywords.append(WordInfo(*row))
for row in await conn.execute(sel.where(t.c.word_id == sa.any_(address_tokens))):
result.address_keywords.append(WordInfo(*row))
async def complete_parented_places(conn: SearchConnection, result: SearchResult) -> None:
""" Retrieve information about places that the result provides the
address for.
"""
result.parented_rows = []
if result.source_table != SourceTable.PLACEX:
return
sql = _placex_select_address_row(conn, result.centroid)\
.where(conn.t.placex.c.parent_place_id == result.place_id)\
.where(conn.t.placex.c.rank_search == 30)
for row in await conn.execute(sql):
result.parented_rows.append(_result_row_to_address_row(row))