Nominatim/lib/ReverseGeocode.php

343 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Nominatim;
require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/Result.php');
class ReverseGeocode
{
protected $oDB;
protected $iMaxRank = 28;
public function __construct(&$oDB)
{
$this->oDB =& $oDB;
}
public function setZoom($iZoom)
{
// Zoom to rank, this could probably be calculated but a lookup gives fine control
$aZoomRank = array(
0 => 2, // Continent / Sea
1 => 2,
2 => 2,
3 => 4, // Country
4 => 4,
5 => 8, // State
6 => 10, // Region
7 => 10,
8 => 12, // County
9 => 12,
10 => 17, // City
11 => 17,
12 => 18, // Town / Village
13 => 18,
14 => 22, // Suburb
15 => 22,
16 => 26, // Street, TODO: major street?
17 => 26,
18 => 30, // or >, Building
19 => 30, // or >, Building
);
$this->iMaxRank = (isset($iZoom) && isset($aZoomRank[$iZoom]))?$aZoomRank[$iZoom]:28;
}
/**
* Find the closest interpolation with the given search diameter.
*
* @param string $sPointSQL Reverse geocoding point as SQL
* @param float $fSearchDiam Search diameter
* @param integer $iParentPlaceID Id of parent object
*
* @return Record of the interpolation or null.
*/
protected function lookupInterpolation($sPointSQL, $fSearchDiam, $iParentPlaceID = null)
{
$sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, parent_place_id, 30 as rank_search,';
$sSQL .= ' ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction,';
$sSQL .= ' startnumber, endnumber, interpolationtype,';
$sSQL .= ' ST_Distance(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as distance';
$sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_osmline';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and startnumber is not NULL ';
if (isset($iParentPlaceID)) {
$sSQL .= ' and parent_place_id = '.$iParentPlaceID;
}
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
return chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine closest housenumber on an osm interpolation line.'
);
}
protected function polygonFunctions($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank)
{
$oResult = null;
$aPlace = $this->lookupPolygon($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank);
if ($aPlace) {
$oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id']);
} elseif (!$aPlace && $iMaxRank > 4) {
$aPlace = $this->noPolygonFound($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank);
if ($aPlace) {
$oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id']);
}
}
return $oResult;
}
protected function noPolygonFound($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank)
{
// searches for polygon in table country_osm_grid which contains the searchpoint
$sSQL = 'SELECT * FROM country_osm_grid';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS (geometry, '.$sPointSQL.' )';
$aPoly = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine polygon containing the point.'
);
if ($aPoly) {
$sCountryCode = $aPoly['country_code'];
$sSQL = 'SELECT *, ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance';
$sSQL .= ' FROM placex';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE osm_type = \'N\'';
$sSQL .= ' AND country_code = \''.$sCountryCode.'\'';
$sSQL .= ' AND rank_address > 0';
$sSQL .= ' AND rank_address <= ' .Min(25, $iMaxRank);
$sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\'';
$sSQL .= ' AND name IS NOT NULL ';
$sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC, rank_address DESC';
$sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1';
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
$aPlacNode = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine place node.'
);
if ($aPlacNode) {
return $aPlacNode;
}
}
}
protected function lookupPolygon($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank)
{
$sSQL = 'SELECT * FROM';
$sSQL .= '(select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_address, rank_search, country_code, geometry';
$sSQL .= ' FROM placex';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_GeometryType(geometry) in (\'ST_Polygon\', \'ST_MultiPolygon\')';
$sSQL .= ' AND rank_address <= ' .Min(25, $iMaxRank);
$sSQL .= ' AND geometry && '.$sPointSQL;
$sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\' ';
$sSQL .= ' AND name is not null';
$sSQL .= ' AND indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_address DESC LIMIT 50 ) as a';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS(geometry, '.$sPointSQL.' )';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_address DESC LIMIT 1';
$aPoly = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine polygon containing the point.'
);
if ($aPoly) {
$iParentPlaceID = $aPoly['parent_place_id'];
$iRankAddress = $aPoly['rank_address'];
$iRankSearch = $aPoly['rank_search'];
$iPlaceID = $aPoly['place_id'];
//search diameter for the place node search
if ($iMaxRank <= 30) $fSearchDiam = 0.1;
if ($iMaxRank <= 18) $fSearchDiam = 0.2;
if ($iMaxRank <= 17) $fSearchDiam = 0.6;
if ($iMaxRank <= 12) $fSearchDiam = 0.8;
if ($iMaxRank <= 10) $fSearchDiam = 1;
if ($iMaxRank <= 8) $fSearchDiam = 2;
if ($iMaxRank <= 4) $fSearchDiam = 4;
if ($iRankAddress != $iMaxRank) {
$sSQL = 'SELECT *';
$sSQL .= ' FROM (';
$sSQL .= ' SELECT place_id, rank_address,country_code, geometry,';
$sSQL .= ' ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance';
$sSQL .= ' FROM placex';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE osm_type = \'N\'';
if ($iRankAddress = 16) {
// using rank_search because of a better differentiation for place nodes at rank_address 16
$sSQL .= ' AND rank_search > '.$iRankSearch;
$sSQL .= ' AND rank_search <= ' .Min(25, $iMaxRank);
$sSQL .= ' AND class = \'place\'';
} else {
$sSQL .= ' AND rank_address > '.$iRankAddress;
$sSQL .= ' AND rank_address <= ' .Min(25, $iMaxRank);
}
$sSQL .= ' AND ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\'';
$sSQL .= ' AND name IS NOT NULL ';
$sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null';
// preselection through bbox
$sSQL .= ' AND (SELECT geometry FROM placex WHERE place_id = '.$iPlaceID.') && geometry';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC,';
$sSQL .= ' rank_address DESC';
$sSQL .= ' limit 500) as a';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS((SELECT geometry FROM placex WHERE place_id = '.$iPlaceID.'), geometry )';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC, rank_address DESC';
$sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1';
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
$aPlacNode = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine place node.'
);
if ($aPlacNode) {
return $aPlacNode;
}
}
}
return $aPoly;
}
public function lookup($fLat, $fLon, $bDoInterpolation = true)
{
return $this->lookupPoint(
'ST_SetSRID(ST_Point('.$fLon.','.$fLat.'),4326)',
$bDoInterpolation
);
}
public function lookupPoint($sPointSQL, $bDoInterpolation = true)
{
$iMaxRank = $this->iMaxRank;
// Find the nearest point
$fSearchDiam = 0.006;
$oResult = null;
$aPlace = null;
$fMaxAreaDistance = 1;
$bIsTigerStreet = false;
// for POI or street level
if ($iMaxRank >= 26) {
$sSQL = 'select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_address,country_code,';
$sSQL .= 'CASE WHEN ST_GeometryType(geometry) in (\'ST_Polygon\',\'ST_MultiPolygon\') THEN ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', centroid)';
$sSQL .= ' ELSE ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) ';
$sSQL .= ' END as distance';
$sSQL .= ' FROM ';
$sSQL .= ' placex';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' AND';
// only streets
if ($iMaxRank == 26) {
$sSQL .= ' rank_address = 26';
} else {
$sSQL .= ' rank_address between 26 and '.$iMaxRank;
}
$sSQL .= ' and (name is not null or housenumber is not null';
$sSQL .= ' or rank_address between 26 and 27)';
$sSQL .= ' and class not in (\'railway\',\'tunnel\',\'bridge\',\'man_made\')';
$sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null';
$sSQL .= ' and (ST_GeometryType(geometry) not in (\'ST_Polygon\',\'ST_MultiPolygon\') ';
$sSQL .= ' OR ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', centroid, '.$fSearchDiam.'))';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
$aPlace = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine closest place.'
);
if ($aPlace) {
$iDistance = $aPlace['distance'];
$iPlaceID = $aPlace['place_id'];
$oResult = new Result($iPlaceID);
$iParentPlaceID = $aPlace['parent_place_id'];
if ($bDoInterpolation && $iMaxRank >= 30) {
if ($aPlace['rank_address'] <=27) {
$iDistance = 0.001;
}
$aHouse = $this->lookupInterpolation($sPointSQL, $iDistance);
if ($aHouse) {
$oResult = new Result($aHouse['place_id'], Result::TABLE_OSMLINE);
$oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aHouse);
}
}
// if street and maxrank > streetlevel
if (($aPlace['rank_address'] <=27)&& $iMaxRank > 27) {
// find the closest object (up to a certain radius) of which the street is a parent of
$sSQL = ' select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_address,country_code,';
$sSQL .= ' ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance';
$sSQL .= ' FROM ';
$sSQL .= ' placex';
// radius ?
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, 0.001)';
$sSQL .= ' AND parent_place_id = '.$iPlaceID;
$sSQL .= ' and rank_address != 28';
$sSQL .= ' and (name is not null or housenumber is not null)';
$sSQL .= ' and class not in (\'railway\',\'tunnel\',\'bridge\',\'man_made\')';
$sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
$aStreet = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine closest place.'
);
if ($aStreet) {
$iDistance = $aStreet['distance'];
$iPlaceID = $aStreet['place_id'];
$oResult = new Result($iPlaceID);
$iParentPlaceID = $aStreet['parent_place_id'];
if ($bDoInterpolation && $iMaxRank >= 30) {
$aHouse = $this->lookupInterpolation($sPointSQL, $iDistance, $iParentPlaceID);
if ($aHouse) {
$oResult = new Result($aHouse['place_id'], Result::TABLE_OSMLINE);
$oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aHouse);
}
}
}
}
// In the US we can check TIGER data for nearest housenumber
if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && $aPlace['country_code'] == 'us' && $this->iMaxRank >= 28) {
$fSearchDiam = $aPlace['rank_search'] > 28 ? $aPlace['distance'] : 0.001;
$sSQL = 'SELECT place_id,parent_place_id,30 as rank_search,';
$sSQL .= 'ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction,';
$sSQL .= 'ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo) as distance,';
$sSQL .= 'startnumber,endnumber,interpolationtype';
$sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_tiger WHERE parent_place_id = '.$oResult->iId;
$sSQL .= ' AND ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
$aPlaceTiger = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
'Could not determine closest Tiger place.'
);
if ($aPlaceTiger) {
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump('found Tiger housenumber', $aPlaceTiger);
$aPlace = $aPlaceTiger;
$oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id'], Result::TABLE_TIGER);
$oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aPlaceTiger);
}
}
// if no POI or street is found ...
} else {
$oResult = $this->PolygonFunctions($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank);
}
// lower than street level ($iMaxRank < 26 )
} else {
$oResult = $this->PolygonFunctions($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank);
}
return $oResult;
}
}